CN105568588A - Processing device for one yarn with multiple colors - Google Patents
Processing device for one yarn with multiple colors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105568588A CN105568588A CN201510931524.7A CN201510931524A CN105568588A CN 105568588 A CN105568588 A CN 105568588A CN 201510931524 A CN201510931524 A CN 201510931524A CN 105568588 A CN105568588 A CN 105568588A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- solution
- etching
- stretching
- etching groove
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/04—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of yarns, threads or filaments
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/04—Carriers or supports for textile materials to be treated
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a processing device for one yarn with multiple colors. The processing device comprises a yarn feeding mechanism, a preprocessing mechanism, a drawing and stretching mechanism and a take-up mechanism, wherein an etching device is arranged between the yarn feeding mechanism and the preprocessing mechanism; the etching device consists of two or more etching grooves which accommodate etching solutions of different concentrations; yarn guide rolls are mounted at two ends of each etching groove; yarn pressing rotary drums are arranged under the yarn guide rollers and in the etching grooves; the drawing and stretching mechanism comprises two drawing and stretching structures which are first drawing and stretching structures or second drawing and stretching structures, and each drawing and stretching structure comprises a drawing and stretching roller and a pressing wheel which are mutually matched; the drawing and stretching rollers of the first drawing and stretching structures, or the drawing and stretching rollers of the second drawing and stretching structures generate intermittent tension through moving up and down. The drawing and stretching rollers of the upper and lower drawing and stretching structures generate the intermittent tension through moving up and down, so that a part of fibers of the yarns are snapped or generate stress rupture, the color staining capacity of the part of the fibers of the yarns is changed, and the color effect of different shades is presented during follow-up color dyeing, so that the purpose that one yarn has multiple colors can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Yarn processing device, particularly an a kind of polychrome treating apparatus.
Background technology
Textiles will present multicolour effect, dye after generally having the yarn of different materials to weave, look difference is eaten due to yarn, the color dyed is different, present multicolour effect on the textile, but be all unified color and luster on single yarn, the color effects of the multiple depth after also not having one to dye at present, can be had.
Meanwhile, textile dyeing fastness refers to that textiles is in use or process, stands the strong degree of extraneous factor effect, color likely deepens, shoals or form and aspect change; In the technology of present textile dyeing, the COLOR FASTNESS of textiles is main relevant with dyeing with selected dyestuff, and the COLOR FASTNESS of textile dyeing mainly relies on the selection of dyestuff, lacks the method for the direct process of yarn to increase the COLOR FASTNESS of textiles.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is to overcome prior art problem, provides a kind of and directly etches to yarn the COLOR FASTNESS that micropore increases the follow-up dyeing of yarn, simultaneously by a polychrome treating apparatus that interrupted pulling force makes thread segment rupture.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
An a kind of polychrome treating apparatus, comprises Jin Sha mechanism, preliminary treatment mechanism, drafter and spooler successively according to yarn importing direction;
Described Jin Sha mechanism comprises feeds silk roller and yarn spool-holder tube, and the yarn on yarn spool-holder tube enters preliminary treatment mechanism by feeding the drive of silk roller; Described preliminary treatment mechanism comprises hot case and coldplate, and described hot case is deformation hot box, and for carrying out heating plasticizing to yarn, described coldplate is used for yarn fixing at drawing-off pre-structure;
Between Jin Sha mechanism and preliminary treatment mechanism, etching device is set, described etching device is that two or more the etching groove holding variable concentrations etching solution forms, at the two ends of described etching groove, yarn deflector roll is installed, the line ball cylinder lower than described yarn deflector roll is set in described etching groove;
Described drafter comprises two drawing-off structures, two drawing-off structures from bottom to top arrange along yarn direction of transfer respectively, be respectively the first drawing-off structure or the second drawing-off structure, each drawing-off structure comprises the drawing rollers and pinch roller that cooperatively interact, and the drawing rollers of the first drawing-off structure or the second drawing-off structure produce interrupted pulling force by moving up and down;
Yarn after described spooler counter extensioin reels.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The drawing rollers of upper and lower drawing-off structure produce interrupted pulling force by moving up and down, thread segment fiber is made to be pulled off or to produce stress rupture, cause it to eat look capacity variation, deep mixed color effects will be presented when follow-up dyeing, thus realize a polychrome; Simultaneously through etching device, different etching groove in etching device is equipped with etching solution or the different etching solution of variable concentrations, yarn etches in the etching solution or different etching solution of variable concentrations, make yarn produces micropore, and then improve the COLOR FASTNESS of follow-up dyeing, and the fabric making yarn knit out has picotement, moisture absorbing and sweat releasing effective.
As a kind of preferred structure of the present invention, in order to automatically change the etching solution using rear etching effect to reduce, solution more changing device is provided with in described etching groove, described solution more changing device comprises solution input pipe, solution efferent duct, type solution concentration sensor and controller, described solution input pipe and described solution efferent duct arrange switch, solution input pipe described in the switch control rule of described solution input pipe closed and being communicated with, solution efferent duct described in the switch control rule of described solution efferent duct closed and being communicated with, described type solution concentration sensor connects described controller, the concentration of the etching solution in described type solution concentration sensor detection etch groove, solution concentration information is sent to described controller by described type solution concentration sensor, described controller connects the switch of described solution input pipe and described solution efferent duct, described controller receives the information of described type solution concentration sensor, described controller judges concentration information, described controller controls described solution input pipe and closes with the switch of described solution efferent duct or be communicated with.The concentration of type solution concentration sensor detection etch solution, sensor sends concentration information to controller, when the concentration of etching solution lower than certain value time, controller controls solution input pipe and is communicated with the switch on solution efferent duct, etching solution in etching groove is changed, etching solution concentration in etching groove is recovered, and controller closes the switch of solution input pipe and solution efferent duct again.
As a kind of preferred structure of the present invention, in order to avoid yarn, because etching occurs fracture of wire, device works on, also comprise power cut-off device, be respectively arranged with yarn probe between the yarn output of described etching groove and the first drawing-off structure and the second drawing-off structure, described yarn probe connects described power cut-off device.Yarn probe carries out non-contact detection to the yarn after etching and the yarn after drawing-off, detects whether yarn occurs fracture of wire, and coordinates power cut-off device to cut off the electricity supply to device, the work of arresting stop.
As a kind of preferred structure of the present invention, the solution remained in order to avoid yarn is on the impact of etching solution concentration in other etching groove, described etching device also comprises drying unit, described drying unit is arranged on etching groove yarn output, described drying unit comprises hair-dryer and heating resistor device, and described hair-dryer produces hot blast through described heating resistor device and dries yarn.The heating resistor device of drying unit is to air heat, and hair-dryer drives hot-air to dry yarn, and the residual solution on yarn is dried.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention's polychrome treating apparatus.
Label declaration:
1, etching device; 11, etching groove; 12, yarn deflector roll; 13, line ball cylinder; 14, drying unit; 2, preliminary treatment mechanism; 3, drafter; 31: the first drafters; 32: the second drafters; 4, spooler; 5, Jin Sha mechanism; 51, silk roller is fed.
Detailed description of the invention
By describing technology contents of the present invention, structural feature in detail, realized object and effect, accompanying drawing is coordinated to be explained in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
Please with reference to Fig. 1, known as shown in the figure, the present invention's polychrome treating apparatus, comprises Jin Sha mechanism 5, preliminary treatment mechanism 2, drafter 3 and spooler 4, Jin Sha mechanism 5 comprises original silk rack and feeds silk roller 51, and hello silk roller 51 realizes the strand transmission on original silk rack, preliminary treatment mechanism 2 comprises distortion heating cabinet and cooler bin, and the effect of distortion heating cabinet is heating strand be plastifying state and reduce stretcher strain stress, and the effect of coldplate is to yarn fixing at drawing-off pre-structure, , drafter described in drafter 3 comprises two drawing-off structures, two drawing-off structures from bottom to top arrange along yarn direction of transfer respectively, be respectively the first drawing-off structure 31 or the second drawing-off structure 32, each drawing-off structure comprises the drawing rollers and pinch roller that cooperatively interact, the drawing rollers of the first drawing-off structure 31 or the second drawing-off structure 32 produce interrupted pulling force by moving up and down, specifically at the drawing rollers place of the first drawing-off structure 31, oscillating motor can be installed, drawing rollers are driven to move up and down by oscillating motor, or setting moves up and down slide rail makes drawing rollers move on slide rail, the drawing rollers of upper and lower drawing-off structure produce interrupted pulling force by moving up and down, thread segment fiber is made to be pulled off or to produce stress rupture, cause it to eat look capacity variation, deep mixed color effects will be presented when follow-up dyeing, thus realize a polychrome.
Spooler 4 carries out winding to fibrous finished product to collect; Arrange etching device 1 feeding of Jin Sha mechanism 5 between silk roller 51 and the distortion heating cabinet of preliminary treatment mechanism 2, etching device comprises etching groove 11, yarn deflector roll 12, line ball cylinder 13 and drying unit 14; The etching solution of variable concentrations is taken up inside different etching groove 11, etching solution is sodium hydroxide solution, yarn deflector roll 12 is installed at the two ends of each etching groove 11, in each etching groove 11, lower than the position of yarn deflector roll, line ball cylinder 13 is installed, etching groove 11 stacks layer by layer, passage is formed for yarn transmission between etching groove 11, drying unit 14 is also provided with at etching groove 11 yarn output, drying unit comprises hair-dryer and heating resistor device, heating resistor device adds hot-air, hair-dryer blows hot air.In order to make the speed of yarn in etching device, described etching groove straight line discharge, the yarn output of etching groove connects the yarn input of another etching groove.Etching groove straight line discharges, and make the transmission track route of yarn in etching device simple, transmission range is short, and the speed of transmission is fast.In order to save the space occupancy rate of etching device, described etching groove stacks layer by layer, forms passage and hold etching solution and transmit for yarn between described etching groove.Stack layer by layer between etching groove, reduce unnecessary space and use.
Feed silk roller 51 yarn on original silk rack to be transmitted in etching device 1, yarn enters in ground floor etching groove 11 along yarn deflector roll 12, line ball cylinder 13 in ground floor etching groove 1 pushes down yarn, yarn is immersed in etching solution and etches micropore, and it is smooth and easy that the line ball cylinder 13 in etching groove 11 makes strand transmit in etching groove, then yarn enters in drying unit 14 along the yarn deflector roll 12 of the etching groove other end, drying unit 14 pairs of yarns are dried, then yarn enters in lower one deck etching groove 11 and etches, dry until yarn enters last drying unit 14, then yarn enters preliminary treatment mechanism 2 and processes, and after preliminary treatment mechanism 2 processes yarn, yarn enters drafter 3, and drafter 3 pairs of yarns carry out, and last spooler 4 carries out winding and collects.
In some case study on implementation, etching device 1 comprises etching groove 11, yarn deflector roll 12, line ball cylinder 13 and drying unit 14; The etching solution of variable concentrations is taken up inside different etching groove 11, etching solution is sodium hydroxide solution, yarn deflector roll 12 is installed at the two ends of each etching groove 11, in each etching groove 11, lower than the position of yarn deflector roll, line ball cylinder 13 is installed, etching groove 11 straight line discharges, the yarn output of etching groove 11 connects the yarn input of another etching groove 11, drying unit 14 is also provided with at etching groove 11 yarn output, drying unit comprises hair-dryer and heating resistor device, heating resistor device adds hot-air, hair-dryer blows hot air.
In some case study on implementation, the elasticizer of yarn etching of the present invention is provided with power cut-off device, power cut-off device is when there is situation in the elasticizer that yarn etches, and power cut-off device is cut off the electricity supply and stopped the elasticizer work of yarn etching; The yarn output of etching device 1 also installs yarn probe, yarn probe connects power cut-off device, yarn probe detects the yarn after etching, if there is fracture of wire in the yarn after yarn probe detects etching, power cut-off device coordinates yarn probe to cut off the electricity supply, and stops the elasticizer work of yarn etching.
In some case study on implementation, solution more changing device is also installed in etching groove 11, solution more changing device comprises solution input pipe, solution efferent duct, type solution concentration sensor and controller, solution input pipe can by fresh etching solution input etching groove 11, solution input pipe is provided with switch, etching solution after use in etching groove 11 can be discharged by solution efferent duct, and solution efferent duct is provided with switch; Type solution concentration sensor connection control device, the concentration of type solution concentration sensor detection etch solution, and the concentration information of solution is sent to controller; Controller connects the switch on solution input pipe and solution efferent duct, controller receives the information that type solution concentration sensor sends, and information is judged, whether the concentration in confirmation solution is lower than certain value, when determining concentration lower than certain value, be communicated with the switch on solution input pipe and solution efferent duct, etching solution in etching groove 11 is changed, when the concentration of the etching solution in etching groove 11 reaches certain value time, the switch of closed solution input pipe and solution efferent duct, makes the etching effect of the etching solution in etching groove 11 keep relative stability.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent shapes or Structural Transformation; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a polychrome treating apparatus, is characterized in that, comprises Jin Sha mechanism, preliminary treatment mechanism, drafter and spooler successively according to yarn importing direction;
Described Jin Sha mechanism comprises feeds silk roller and yarn spool-holder tube, and the yarn on yarn spool-holder tube enters preliminary treatment mechanism by feeding the drive of silk roller; Described preliminary treatment mechanism comprises hot case and coldplate, and described hot case is deformation hot box, and for carrying out heating plasticizing to yarn, described coldplate is used for yarn fixing at drawing-off pre-structure;
Between Jin Sha mechanism and preliminary treatment mechanism, etching device is set, described etching device is that two or more the etching groove holding variable concentrations etching solution forms, at the two ends of described etching groove, yarn deflector roll is installed, the line ball cylinder lower than described yarn deflector roll is set in described etching groove;
Described drafter comprises two drawing-off structures, two drawing-off structures from bottom to top arrange along yarn direction of transfer respectively, be respectively the first drawing-off structure or the second drawing-off structure, each drawing-off structure comprises the drawing rollers and pinch roller that cooperatively interact, and the drawing rollers of the first drawing-off structure or the second drawing-off structure produce interrupted pulling force by moving up and down;
Yarn after described spooler counter extensioin reels.
2. a polychrome treating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, solution more changing device is provided with in described etching groove, described solution more changing device comprises solution input pipe, solution efferent duct, type solution concentration sensor and controller, described solution input pipe and described solution efferent duct arrange switch, solution input pipe described in the switch control rule of described solution input pipe closed and being communicated with, solution efferent duct described in the switch control rule of described solution efferent duct closed and being communicated with, described type solution concentration sensor connects described controller, the concentration of the etching solution in described type solution concentration sensor detection etch groove, solution concentration information is sent to described controller by described type solution concentration sensor, described controller connects the switch of described solution input pipe and described solution efferent duct, described controller receives the information of described type solution concentration sensor, described controller judges concentration information, described controller controls described solution input pipe and closes with the switch of described solution efferent duct or be communicated with.
3. a polychrome treating apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise power cut-off device, and the yarn output of described etching groove is provided with yarn probe, and described yarn probe connects described power cut-off device.
4. a polychrome treating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described etching device also comprises drying unit, described drying unit is arranged on etching groove yarn output, described drying unit comprises hair-dryer and heating resistor device, and described hair-dryer produces hot blast through described heating resistor device and dries yarn.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510931524.7A CN105568588B (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | An a kind of polychrome processing unit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510931524.7A CN105568588B (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | An a kind of polychrome processing unit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105568588A true CN105568588A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
| CN105568588B CN105568588B (en) | 2017-07-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510931524.7A Active CN105568588B (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | An a kind of polychrome processing unit |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004027437A (en) * | 2002-06-27 | 2004-01-29 | Tsujikawa Senko Kk | Method for continuously dyeing pile fabric into different color, facility for continuously dyeing pile fabric into different color and pile fabric dyed in different color |
| CN104328610A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-02-04 | 上海复合材料科技有限公司 | Surface modification processing device for poly(p-phenylene benzobisoxazole) fiber and use method of surface modification processing device |
| CN204570231U (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-08-19 | 福建省天和纺织实业有限公司 | A kind of atomizing polychrome yarn dyeing equipment |
-
2015
- 2015-12-15 CN CN201510931524.7A patent/CN105568588B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004027437A (en) * | 2002-06-27 | 2004-01-29 | Tsujikawa Senko Kk | Method for continuously dyeing pile fabric into different color, facility for continuously dyeing pile fabric into different color and pile fabric dyed in different color |
| CN104328610A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-02-04 | 上海复合材料科技有限公司 | Surface modification processing device for poly(p-phenylene benzobisoxazole) fiber and use method of surface modification processing device |
| CN204570231U (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-08-19 | 福建省天和纺织实业有限公司 | A kind of atomizing polychrome yarn dyeing equipment |
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| CN105568588B (en) | 2017-07-25 |
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