CN105567885B - One kind is without two layers of shoe lining leather preparation technology of chrome tanning pigskin - Google Patents

One kind is without two layers of shoe lining leather preparation technology of chrome tanning pigskin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105567885B
CN105567885B CN201610050183.7A CN201610050183A CN105567885B CN 105567885 B CN105567885 B CN 105567885B CN 201610050183 A CN201610050183 A CN 201610050183A CN 105567885 B CN105567885 B CN 105567885B
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tanning
shoe lining
layers
preparation technology
lining leather
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CN105567885A (en
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钱世峰
石益英
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Haining Home Textile Industrial Base Investment Development Co ltd
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Huzhou Great Wall Leather Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14CCHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C1/00Chemical treatment prior to tanning
    • C14C1/08Deliming; Bating; Pickling; Degreasing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14CCHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C3/00Tanning; Compositions for tanning
    • C14C3/02Chemical tanning
    • C14C3/04Mineral tanning
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14CCHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C3/00Tanning; Compositions for tanning
    • C14C3/02Chemical tanning
    • C14C3/08Chemical tanning by organic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14CCHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C3/00Tanning; Compositions for tanning
    • C14C3/02Chemical tanning
    • C14C3/28Multi-step processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14CCHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C3/00Tanning; Compositions for tanning
    • C14C3/02Chemical tanning
    • C14C3/30Chemical tanning using physical means combined with chemical means
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14CCHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C5/00Degreasing leather

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to shoe lining leather preparation technology field, more particularly to one kind to comprise the following steps without two layers of shoe lining leather preparation technology of chrome tanning pigskin(Since sour skin scytoblastema, the addition of each operation additive is on the basis of the quality of sour skin):Degreasing eases back, pickling eases back, tanning, degreasing, water squeezing neutralization and dyeing and fat-liquoring.The present invention provides one kind without two layers of shoe lining leather preparation technology of chrome tanning pigskin, and it has, and step is simple, and preparation efficiency is high, and preparation process is low for equipment requirements, energy-conserving and environment-protective, prepares the advantages of shoe lining leather of gained is wear-resisting, and high temperature resistant is plentiful, soft.

Description

One kind is without two layers of shoe lining leather preparation technology of chrome tanning pigskin
Technical field
The invention belongs to shoe lining leather preparation technology field, more particularly to one kind to prepare works without two layers of shoe lining leather of chrome tanning pigskin Skill.
Background technology
Curriery is the important traditional light industry in China, and one of more serious industry of blowdown.Traditional leather is more Tanning agent is made using chromium, chrome leather made from processing has high temperature resistant, and heat endurance is good, leather body it is plentiful, it is soft the advantages of, but because For chromium ore resource is limited and chrome tanning caused by heavy metal pollution, in people's pay attention to day by day living environment, concern uses environmentally friendly skin Today of leather, develop no chromed tanned leather leather turns into inexorable trend.
The Chinese invention patent that patent publication No. is the A of CN 101225450, publication date is 2008.07.23 discloses one kind The chrome-free tanning production technology of goat skin gloves leather, includes following steps, softening → pickling → organic phosphine tanning → oxidation → horse standing → water squeezing stretching, extension → shaving → washing → degreasing, rinsing → washing → brother chemicals → washing are taken, then routinely Chrome tanning subsequent technique carry out.
But the production technology of the invention has tanning step complexity, efficiency is low, and the glove leather of tanning is of poor quality, not rich enough Completely, the problem of not soft enough.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind without two layers of shoe lining leather preparation technology of chrome tanning pigskin, it has, and step is simple, system Standby efficiency high, prepares the advantages of shoe lining leather of gained is wear-resisting, and high temperature resistant is plentiful, soft.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that problem above uses:It is a kind of without two layers of shoe lining leather preparation technology of chrome tanning pigskin, Comprise the following steps(Since sour skin scytoblastema, the addition of each operation additive is on the basis of the quality of sour skin):Degreasing eases back, Pickling eases back, tanning, degreasing, water squeezing neutralization and dyeing and fat-liquoring, the degreasing liquor ratio in step that eases back is 100%, adds 2.0- 3.0% degreasing agent and 10-12% Nacl, pH 6.0-6.2, temperature are 25-28 DEG C, and degreasing time that eases back is 60- 90min, the pickling liquor ratio in step that eases back is 100-200%, adds 1.0-1.2% sulfuric acid and 10-15% Nacl, PH is 2.5-2.8, and temperature is 25-26 DEG C, and pickling time that eases back is 120-130min, the tanning agent bag used in the tanning step Include aluminium tanningagent and glutaraldehyde tanning agent, pH scopes divide three phases, early stage 3.0-3.2, by first time addition sodium formate and small Soda is adjusted, mid-term 3.5-3.6, is adjusted, later stage 4.0-4.5, is added by second by second of addition sodium formate Sodium bicarbonate is adjusted, and temperature is 35-38 DEG C, and liquor ratio is 100% in the defatting step, adds 0.5-0.8% oxalic acid and 1.0- 1.5% degreasing agent, pH 3.0-3.3, temperature are 32-35 DEG C, degreasing time 60-62min, in the water squeezing neutralization procedure Liquor ratio is 100%, and the sodium bicarbonate by adding 1.0-1.5% sodium formates and 2.0-3.0% adjusts pH to 6.0-6.5, and water squeezing neutralizes Temperature is 32-36 DEG C, time 90-120min, and liquor ratio is 200%, pH 3.8-4.0 in the dyeing and fat-liquoring step, described The temperature of dyeing and fat-liquoring is 50-52 DEG C.The preparation technology of two layers of shoe lining leather of pigskin described in the setting has that step is simple, prepares Efficiency high, requirement of the preparation process to equipment be low and the advantages of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Further preferred technical scheme is:1.0-1.2% sodium formate and 0.5- is first added in the tanning step 1.0% sodium bicarbonate regulation pH is 3.0-3.2, stirs 90-100min, adds 2.0-2.2% aluminium tanningagent and 5.0-6.0% Glutaraldehyde tanning agent, it be 3.5-3.8 to adjust pH by second sodium formate for adding 1.0-1.2%, stirring 200-250min, so The auxiliary element of tanning is added afterwards, sequentially adds antioxidant, tannin, iron powder and mould inhibitor, the tanning auxiliary element Total amount is 7.5-8.0%, stirs 180-200min, and it is 4.0-4.5 to adjust pH finally by sodium bicarbonate, is warming up to 35-36 DEG C, stirs Mix 300-350min.
Further preferred technical scheme is:The glutaraldehyde tanning agent adds at twice, is every time 2.5-3.0%, interval 60-80min。
Further preferred technical scheme is:Antioxidant is 1.0-1.2% in the tanning auxiliary element, after addition 10-15min is stirred, 6.0-6.5% tannin is added, adds in three times, stir 30-35min every time, be eventually adding 0.2- 0.3% iron powder and 0.1-0.2% mould inhibitor, stir 30-35min.
Further preferred technical scheme is:Drum is carried out out after the tanning step successively to take horse standing, pressure water, get rid of Soft and shaving deburring step, the bilayer thickness that the shoe lining leather is controlled in the shaving step is 1.0-1.3mm.
Further preferred technical scheme is:Added in the water squeezing neutralization procedure for improving leather Physical Mechanical Can be with the vulcanization accelerator 2.0-2.5% of ageing-resistant performance.
Further preferred technical scheme is:1.0-1.2% is first added in the dyeing and fat-liquoring step to be used for diluting dyestuff N-hexane, stir 20min, further according to the grease for needing to add dyestuff and 10-15%, be warming up to 52-55 DEG C, stir 90- 100min, 1.5-1.6% first acid for adjusting pH is eventually adding to 3.8-4.0, finally stirs 60-80min, wherein the formic acid Amount is uniformly added into three times, per minor tick 15-20min.In the setting, the auxiliary element of the dyeing and fat-liquoring is advantageous to dyeing and added Fat is more uniform, stable.
Further preferred technical scheme is:Cooling water outlet is carried out after the dyeing and fat-liquoring step, pressure water gets rid of soft.
Further preferred technical scheme is:The pressure water carries out toggling deburring, the toggling work after getting rid of soft step point Dual-layer heating is carried out in sequence, upper strata heating-up temperature is 40-42 DEG C, and lower floor's heating-up temperature is 45-50 DEG C.
The present invention provides a kind of without two layers of shoe lining leather preparation technology of chrome tanning pigskin, and it has, and step is simple, and preparation efficiency is high, Preparation process is low for equipment requirements, energy-conserving and environment-protective, prepares the advantages of shoe lining leather of gained is wear-resisting, and high temperature resistant is plentiful, soft.
Embodiment
As described below is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, non-that the scope of the present invention is defined.
Embodiment:One kind comprises the following steps without two layers of shoe lining leather preparation technology of chrome tanning pigskin(Since sour skin scytoblastema, The addition of each operation additive is on the basis of the quality of sour skin):Degreasing eases back, pickling eases back, tanning, degreasing, water squeezing neutralize And dyeing and fat-liquoring, the following detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention:
Cooling is taken out, and pressure water gets rid of soft, toggling deburring(Upper strata temperature is 40 DEG C during toggling, and lower floor's temperature is 45 DEG C), color matching Deburring, dipping storage
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above, but the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment, in institute State in technical field those of ordinary skill's possessed knowledge, can also be made on the premise of present inventive concept is not departed from Various modifications.These are all without creative modification, as long as all by Patent Law in scope of the presently claimed invention Protection.

Claims (8)

1. it is a kind of without two layers of shoe lining leather preparation technology of chrome tanning pigskin, comprise the following steps, since sour skin scytoblastema, each operation is added The addition of thing is on the basis of the quality of sour skin:Degreasing eases back, pickling eases back, tanning, degreasing, water squeezing neutralize and dyeing plus Fat, it is characterised in that:The degreasing liquor ratio in step that eases back is 100%, adds 2.0-3.0% degreasing agent and 10-12% work Industry salt, pH 6.0-6.2, temperature are 25-28 DEG C, and degreasing time that eases back is 60-90min, and the pickling eases back liquor ratio in step For 100-200%, 1.0-1.2% sulfuric acid and 10-15% Nacl, pH 2.5-2.8 are added, temperature is 25-26 DEG C, leaching Acid time that eases back is 120-130min, and the tanning agent used in the tanning step includes aluminium tanningagent and glutaraldehyde tanning agent, pH scopes Divide three phases, 3.0-3.2, was adjusted by first time addition sodium formate and sodium bicarbonate, mid-term 3.5-3.6, passed through early stage Second of addition sodium formate regulation, later stage 4.0-4.5, is adjusted, temperature is 35-38 DEG C, institute by second of addition sodium bicarbonate It is 100% to state liquor ratio in defatting step, adds 0.5-0.8% oxalic acid and 1.0-1.5% degreasing agent, pH 3.0-3.3, temperature Spend for 32-35 DEG C, degreasing time 60-62min, liquor ratio is 100% in the water squeezing neutralization procedure, by adding 1.0-1.5% Sodium formate and 2.0-3.0% sodium bicarbonate adjust pH to 6.0-6.5, and water squeezing neutral temperature is 32-36 DEG C, time 90- 120min, liquor ratio is 200%, pH 3.8-4.0 in the dyeing and fat-liquoring step, and the temperature of the dyeing and fat-liquoring is 50-52 DEG C; It is 3.0-3.2 that 1.0-1.2% sodium formate and 0.5-1.0% sodium bicarbonate regulation pH are first added in the tanning step, stirring 90-100min, 2.0-2.2% aluminium tanningagent and 5.0-6.0% glutaraldehyde tanning agent are added, 1.0- is added by second 1.2% sodium formate regulation pH is 3.5-3.8, stirs 200-250min, then adds the auxiliary element of tanning, sequentially add anti- Oxidant, tannin, iron powder and mould inhibitor, the total amount of the tanning auxiliary element is 7.5-8.0%, stirs 180-200min, most It is 4.0-4.5 to adjust pH by sodium bicarbonate afterwards, is warming up to 35-36 DEG C, stirs 300-350min.
2. one kind according to claim 1 is without two layers of shoe lining leather preparation technology of chrome tanning pigskin, it is characterised in that:Described penta 2 Aldehyde tanning agent adds at twice, is every time 2.5-3.0%, is spaced 60-80min.
3. one kind according to claim 1 is without two layers of shoe lining leather preparation technology of chrome tanning pigskin, it is characterised in that:The tanning Antioxidant is 1.0-1.2% in auxiliary element, and 10-15min is stirred after addition, adds 6.0-6.5% tannin, is added in three times Enter, stir 30-35min every time, be eventually adding 0.2-0.3% iron powder and 0.1-0.2% mould inhibitor, stir 30-35min.
4. one kind according to claim 1 is without two layers of shoe lining leather preparation technology of chrome tanning pigskin, it is characterised in that:The tanning Drum is carried out out after step successively to take horse standing, press water, get rid of soft and shaving deburring step, in the shaving step described in control The bilayer thickness of shoe lining leather is 1.0-1.3mm.
5. one kind according to claim 1 is without two layers of shoe lining leather preparation technology of chrome tanning pigskin, it is characterised in that:The water squeezing The vulcanization accelerator 2.0-2.5% for improving leather physical and mechanical properties and ageing-resistant performance is added in neutralization procedure.
6. one kind according to claim 1 is without two layers of shoe lining leather preparation technology of chrome tanning pigskin, it is characterised in that:The dyeing First add 1.0-1.2% in fatliquoring steps to be used for diluting the n-hexane of dyestuff, stir 20min, further according to need to add dyestuff and 10-15% grease, is warming up to 52-55 DEG C, stirs 90-100min, is eventually adding 1.5-1.6% first acid for adjusting pH to 3.8- 4.0,60-80min is finally stirred, wherein the amount of the formic acid is uniformly added into three times, per minor tick 15-20min.
7. one kind according to claim 1 is without two layers of shoe lining leather preparation technology of chrome tanning pigskin, it is characterised in that:The dyeing Cooling water outlet is carried out after fatliquoring steps, pressure water gets rid of soft.
8. one kind according to claim 7 is without two layers of shoe lining leather preparation technology of chrome tanning pigskin, it is characterised in that:The pressure water Toggling deburring is carried out after getting rid of soft step, carries out Dual-layer heating in the toggling process, upper strata heating-up temperature is 40-42 DEG C, lower floor's heating-up temperature is 45-50 DEG C.
CN201610050183.7A 2016-01-26 2016-01-26 One kind is without two layers of shoe lining leather preparation technology of chrome tanning pigskin Active CN105567885B (en)

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CN115261528B (en) * 2022-05-13 2024-03-19 河南中牛实业有限公司 Retanning dyeing method for ecological environment-friendly furniture leather

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DE3814220A1 (en) * 1988-04-27 1989-11-09 Hoechst Ag METHOD FOR CHROME SAVING
CN1020475C (en) * 1989-01-04 1993-05-05 袁守熙 Non-pollution dual tanning technology for glutaric aldehyde pigskin leather
CN101463397B (en) * 2009-01-14 2012-07-11 王德振 Method for manufacturing chromium-free tanning environment protection pigskin shoes
CN102827965A (en) * 2012-09-14 2012-12-19 兴业皮革科技股份有限公司 Manufacture method of metal-aldehyde-free vegetable tanning oil wax bag leather
CN102978299B (en) * 2012-11-29 2014-06-18 际华三五一二皮革服装有限公司 Manufacturing method of light, thin and soft high-strength goat gloving leather
CN103589812B (en) * 2013-11-28 2015-07-29 兴业皮革科技股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of oily wax water dye soft leather
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Effective date of registration: 20180322

Address after: 313000 Huzhou, Huzhou, Zhejiang, Nanxun District, Nanxun Town, Chaoyang Road, No. 666, Nanxun science and Technology Pioneer Park, five layer 513

Patentee after: ZHEJIANG JUYE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

Address before: 313000 streets Nanxun town of Zhejiang province Huzhou city Nanxun District Huzhou the Great Wall leather Co Ltd

Patentee before: HUZHOU CHANGCHENG LEATHER CO.,LTD.

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Effective date of registration: 20191211

Address after: 314409 Xucun township government, Haining City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Haining Home Textile Industrial Base Investment Development Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 313000 No. 666 Chaoyang Road, Nanxun Town, Nanxun District, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province

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Denomination of invention: A preparation process for chrome free tanned pig leather two-layer shoe lining leather

Effective date of registration: 20231227

Granted publication date: 20171121

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Pledgor: Haining Home Textile Industrial Base Investment Development Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2023980073645