CN105567348B - A kind of methanol gasoline corrosion inhibitor - Google Patents
A kind of methanol gasoline corrosion inhibitor Download PDFInfo
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- CN105567348B CN105567348B CN201610026946.4A CN201610026946A CN105567348B CN 105567348 B CN105567348 B CN 105567348B CN 201610026946 A CN201610026946 A CN 201610026946A CN 105567348 B CN105567348 B CN 105567348B
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- butanol
- methanol gasoline
- corrosion inhibitor
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- ILRSCQWREDREME-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O ILRSCQWREDREME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- KLKFAASOGCDTDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCOCC KLKFAASOGCDTDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- MHYGQXWCZAYSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-chloro-diphenylsilane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](Cl)(C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MHYGQXWCZAYSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)O MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000013556 antirust agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010068052 Mosaicism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003747 fuel oil additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- LQBJWKCYZGMFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead tin Chemical compound [Sn].[Pb] LQBJWKCYZGMFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003765 sex chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010148 water-pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1216—Inorganic compounds metal compounds, e.g. hydrides, carbides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
- C10L1/1857—Aldehydes; Ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/28—Organic compounds containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2270/00—Specifically adapted fuels
- C10L2270/02—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines
- C10L2270/023—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines for gasoline engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2300/00—Mixture of two or more additives covered by the same group of C10L1/00 - C10L1/308
- C10L2300/30—Mixture of three components
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Methanol gasoline corrosion inhibitor provided by the invention, is made up of the component of following parts by weight:12~15 parts of n-butanol, 4~5 parts of ethylal, 6~8 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, six 2~3 parts of polyethyleneglycol last of the ten Heavenly stems ethers, 2~3 parts of isomeric alcohol polyethenoxy ether, 7~9 parts of lauric acid amide of ethanol, 4~6 parts of tert-butyl diphenyl chlorosilane, 6~8 parts of ethylene glycol, 5~7 parts of 2 methyl, 2 butanol.Methanol gasoline corrosion inhibitor provided by the invention, is made up of compositions such as dispersant, antirust agent, rubber swelling inhibitor, corrosion inhibitors.Act synergistically and protrude between each component;Methanol gasoline corrosion inhibitor provided by the invention is obvious to the corrosiveness of oil piping system rubber to automobile dynamic system corrosion of metal, and reduction for reducing methanol gasoline.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vehicle fuel oil additive, more particularly to a kind of methanol gasoline corrosion inhibitor.
Background technology
The corrosivity of methanol gasoline, methanol can typically contain acidic materials, and the suction of methanol in itself in process of production
It is water-based to be allowed to contain a small amount of moisture in storage process, while oxidation by air or bacterial fermentation can also be produced and a small amount of had
Machine acid, and, caused formaldehyde, formic acid etc. after methanol burning, more serious corrosion and abrasion shadow can be all produced to engine
Ring.The research of U.S. Ford company finds that after methanol gasoline, the iron content ratio in engine lubricating oil uses unleaded gas
Big 5.2 times, the main performance of abrasion of engine is the abrasion and corrosion of piston ring and cylinder wall, its main cause be methanol and its
Erosion of the radical reaction generation oxidation product (such as formic acid) to metal surface among burning.In addition, the evaporation latent heat of methanol is big,
Gasify bad and flow into cylinder wall, cause lubricating oil film be rinsed and caused by lubricating oil dilution and serious emulsification cause engine
The fretting wear of part.RIPP result of study shows that methanol gasoline has corrosiveness to the lead tin coating of automotive oil tank, such as contains
Moisture then can also produce corrosion to steel plate and welded still pipe, also have corrosiveness to the metals such as some copper, zinc, aluminium and its alloy.
The hydrophily methanol gasoline of methanol is easily separated in the presence of a small amount of moisture, influences storage and automobile is normally transported
Turn.The corrosivity of methanol itself can be equally shown in low-proportion methanol fuel.Ford Motor Company of the U.S. stops life within 1998
Produce methyl alcohol flexible fuel vehicle.Meanwhile allow in Europe, gasoline containing 3% methanol, but statistics is shown in fuel only
It with the addition of the methanol less than 0.1-0.5%.World fuel normal structure (The World Wide Fuel Charta, WWFC) is exhausted
To forbidding containing methanol in gasoline.Current technology can't solve methanol gasoline metal erosion sex chromosome mosaicism very well.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of prior art, there is provided a kind of methanol gasoline corrosion of good performance suppresses
Agent, to solve methanol gasoline to automobile dynamic system corrosion of metal, and reduce the etching problem to oil piping system rubber.
Methanol gasoline corrosion inhibitor provided by the invention, is made up of the component of following parts by weight:N-butanol 12~
15 parts, 4~5 parts of ethylal, 6~8 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, six 2~3 parts of polyethyleneglycol last of the ten Heavenly stems ethers, isomery
2~3 parts of alcohol APEO, 7~9 parts of lauric acid amide of ethanol, 4~6 parts of tert-butyl diphenyl chlorosilane, ethylene glycol 6~8
Part, 5~7 parts of 2- methyl -2- butanol.
As optimization, the methanol gasoline corrosion inhibitor, it is made up of the component of following parts by weight:13 parts of n-butanol,
4.5 parts of ethylal, 7 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, six 2.5 parts of polyethyleneglycol last of the ten Heavenly stems ethers, isomery alcohol polyoxyethylene
2.5 parts of ether, 8 parts of lauric acid amide of ethanol, 5 parts of tert-butyl diphenyl chlorosilane, 7 parts of ethylene glycol, 6 parts of 2- methyl -2- butanol.
The method for preparing methanol gasoline corrosion inhibitor of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) by the lauric acid amide of ethanol of the parts by weight, tert-butyl diphenyl chlorosilane, ethylene glycol, 2- methyl-
2- butanol, uses magnetic stirrer stirring reaction 4~5 minutes under the conditions of 43~48 DEG C, after mixing, obtains A liquid;
(2) by the n-butanol, ethylal, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate of the parts by weight, at 52~55 DEG C
Under the conditions of, magnetic stirrer stirring reaction is used after mixing 10~15 minutes, obtain B liquid;
(3) by six 2.5 parts of the polyethyleneglycol last of the ten Heavenly stems ethers of A liquid, B liquid together with the parts by weight, isomeric alcohol polyethenoxy ether,
It is admixed together to use ultrasonic wave separating apparatus, under the conditions of 48~50 DEG C, ultrasonic disperse 15~25 minutes, produce.
Methanol gasoline corrosion inhibitor provided by the invention, by dispersant, antirust agent, rubber swelling inhibitor, corrosion inhibitor
Formed Deng composition.Act synergistically and protrude between each component;Methanol gasoline corrosion inhibitor provided by the invention is for reducing first
Alcohol gasoline is to automobile dynamic system corrosion of metal, and reduces obvious to the corrosiveness of oil piping system rubber.
Related experiment:Test material:Red copper:Meet the copper corrosion requirements of GB/T 5096;Brass:Meet in GB/T5231
The requirement of H70 copper;Cast iron chemical composition:Carbon mass fraction is 3.0%~3.3%, and the mass fraction of silicon is 1.8%~2.2%, iron
Surplus;20# steel:Meet GB 699 to require;Aluminium flake chemical composition:The mass fraction of silicon is 5.5%~6.5%, the quality point of copper
Number is 3.0%~4.0%, the mass fraction of iron<1.2%, the mass fraction of manganese is 0.8%, the mass fraction of magnesium for 0.1%~
0.5%, the mass fraction of nickel<0.5%, the mass fraction of zinc<1.0%, aluminium surplus;Tin piece:The mass fraction of tin is 29.0%
~30.O%, lead surplus.6 kinds of test pieces are soaked in 93 gasoline, M30 gasoline, the M30 methanol vapors containing embodiment 1,2,3 respectively
In oil, after 2 months, test piece observation is taken out, weighing calculates mass area ratio changing value.Different groups are shown in metal erosion index
Table 1.
Different groups of table 1 is to metal erosion index table
Observation is soaked in the rubbers such as oil float and the pipeline in the M30 methanol gasolines containing methanol gasoline corrosion inhibitor of the present invention
Glue material, compared with being immersed in common M30 methanol gasolines, do not occur rubber and harden, turn white, soak is without obvious muddy
Turbid, the material such as oil float and pipeline can be with normal use.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described for example given below plan, but is not to be construed as to the scope of the present invention
Limitation, those skilled in the art still fall within this according to some the nonessential modifications and adaptations of present invention to the present invention
The protection domain of invention.
Embodiment 1:
(1) by 8 kilograms of lauric acid amide of ethanol, 5 kilograms of tert-butyl diphenyl chlorosilane, 7 kilograms of ethylene glycol, 2- first
6 kilograms of base -2- butanol, uses magnetic stirrer stirring reaction 4~5 minutes under the conditions of 43~48 DEG C, after mixing, obtains A liquid;
(2) by 13 kilograms of n-butanol, 4.5 kilograms of ethylal, 7 kilograms of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, 52~
Magnetic stirrer stirring reaction is used under the conditions of 55 DEG C, after mixing 10~15 minutes, obtain B liquid;
(3) by A liquid, B liquid together with six 2.5 kilograms of polyethyleneglycol last of the ten Heavenly stems ethers, isomeric alcohol polyethenoxy ether (PE6100) 2.5 thousand
Gram, it is admixed together to use ultrasonic wave separating apparatus, under the conditions of 48~50 DEG C, ultrasonic disperse 15~25 minutes, produce.Will during use
It is added directly into M30 methanol gasolines, and addition is the 0.3%-0.4% of methanol gasoline weight, is well mixed and can be used.
Embodiment 2:
(1) by 7 kilograms of lauric acid amide of ethanol, 4 kilograms of tert-butyl diphenyl chlorosilane, 6 kilograms of ethylene glycol, 2- first
5 kilograms of base -2- butanol, uses magnetic stirrer stirring reaction 4~5 minutes under the conditions of 43~48 DEG C, after mixing, obtains A liquid;
(2) by 12 kilograms of n-butanol, 4 kilograms of ethylal, 6 kilograms of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, 52~55
Magnetic stirrer stirring reaction is used under the conditions of DEG C, after mixing 10~15 minutes, obtain B liquid;
(3) by A liquid, B liquid together with six 2 kilograms of polyethyleneglycol last of the ten Heavenly stems ethers, 2 kilograms of isomeric alcohol polyethenoxy ether (PE6100),
It is admixed together to use ultrasonic wave separating apparatus, under the conditions of 48~50 DEG C, ultrasonic disperse 15~25 minutes, produce.By it during use
It is added directly into M30 methanol gasolines, addition is the 0.3%-0.4% of methanol gasoline weight, is well mixed and can be used.
Embodiment 3:
(1) by 9 kilograms of lauric acid amide of ethanol, 6 kilograms of tert-butyl diphenyl chlorosilane, 8 kilograms of ethylene glycol, 2- first
7 kilograms of base -2- butanol, uses magnetic stirrer stirring reaction 4~5 minutes under the conditions of 43~48 DEG C, after mixing, obtains A liquid;
(2) by 15 kilograms of n-butanol, 5 kilograms of ethylal, 8 kilograms of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, 52~55
Magnetic stirrer stirring reaction is used under the conditions of DEG C, after mixing 10~15 minutes, obtain B liquid;
(3) by A liquid, B liquid together with six 3 kilograms of polyethyleneglycol last of the ten Heavenly stems ethers, 3 kilograms of isomeric alcohol polyethenoxy ether (PE6100),
It is admixed together to use ultrasonic wave separating apparatus, under the conditions of 48~50 DEG C, ultrasonic disperse 15~25 minutes, produce.By it during use
It is added directly into M30 methanol gasolines, addition is the 0.3%-0.4% of methanol gasoline weight, is well mixed and can be used.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of methanol gasoline corrosion inhibitor, it is characterised in that be made up of the component of following parts by weight:N-butanol 12~
15 parts, 4~5 parts of ethylal, 6~8 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, six 2~3 parts of polyethyleneglycol last of the ten Heavenly stems ethers, isomery
2~3 parts of alcohol APEO, 7~9 parts of lauric acid amide of ethanol, 4~6 parts of tert-butyl diphenyl chlorosilane, ethylene glycol 6~8
Part, 5~7 parts of 2- methyl -2- butanol.
2. methanol gasoline corrosion inhibitor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be by the component of following parts by weight
It is made:13 parts of n-butanol, 4.5 parts of ethylal, 7 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, six polyethyleneglycol last of the ten Heavenly stems ethers 2.5
Part, 2.5 parts of isomeric alcohol polyethenoxy ether, 8 parts of lauric acid amide of ethanol, 5 parts of tert-butyl diphenyl chlorosilane, 7 parts of ethylene glycol,
6 parts of 2- methyl -2- butanol.
A kind of 3. method for preparing methanol gasoline corrosion inhibitor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly:
(1) by the lauric acid amide of ethanol of the parts by weight, tert-butyl diphenyl chlorosilane, ethylene glycol, 2- methyl -2- fourths
Alcohol, uses magnetic stirrer stirring reaction 4~5 minutes under the conditions of 43~48 DEG C, after mixing, obtains A liquid;
(2) by the n-butanol, ethylal, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate of the parts by weight, in 52~55 DEG C of conditions
Under, magnetic stirrer stirring reaction is used after mixing 10~15 minutes, obtain B liquid;
(3) by the six polyethyleneglycol last of the ten Heavenly stems ethers of A liquid, B liquid together with the parts by weight, isomeric alcohol polyethenoxy ether, it is mixed into one
Ultrasonic wave separating apparatus is reinstated, under the conditions of 48~50 DEG C, ultrasonic disperse 15~25 minutes, is produced.
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CN104449895A (en) * | 2014-10-26 | 2015-03-25 | 王纬 | M30 methanol gasoline corrosion inhibitor |
EP2478077B1 (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2015-04-08 | Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited | Gasohol fuel composition for internal combustion engines |
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