CN105567348B - A kind of methanol gasoline corrosion inhibitor - Google Patents

A kind of methanol gasoline corrosion inhibitor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105567348B
CN105567348B CN201610026946.4A CN201610026946A CN105567348B CN 105567348 B CN105567348 B CN 105567348B CN 201610026946 A CN201610026946 A CN 201610026946A CN 105567348 B CN105567348 B CN 105567348B
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parts
butanol
methanol gasoline
corrosion inhibitor
weight
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CN105567348A (en
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俞权锋
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Chongqing Public Business Uts Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1216Inorganic compounds metal compounds, e.g. hydrides, carbides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1857Aldehydes; Ketones
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/224Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/28Organic compounds containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/04Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2270/00Specifically adapted fuels
    • C10L2270/02Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines
    • C10L2270/023Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines for gasoline engines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2300/00Mixture of two or more additives covered by the same group of C10L1/00 - C10L1/308
    • C10L2300/30Mixture of three components

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

Methanol gasoline corrosion inhibitor provided by the invention, is made up of the component of following parts by weight:12~15 parts of n-butanol, 4~5 parts of ethylal, 6~8 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, six 2~3 parts of polyethyleneglycol last of the ten Heavenly stems ethers, 2~3 parts of isomeric alcohol polyethenoxy ether, 7~9 parts of lauric acid amide of ethanol, 4~6 parts of tert-butyl diphenyl chlorosilane, 6~8 parts of ethylene glycol, 5~7 parts of 2 methyl, 2 butanol.Methanol gasoline corrosion inhibitor provided by the invention, is made up of compositions such as dispersant, antirust agent, rubber swelling inhibitor, corrosion inhibitors.Act synergistically and protrude between each component;Methanol gasoline corrosion inhibitor provided by the invention is obvious to the corrosiveness of oil piping system rubber to automobile dynamic system corrosion of metal, and reduction for reducing methanol gasoline.

Description

A kind of methanol gasoline corrosion inhibitor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vehicle fuel oil additive, more particularly to a kind of methanol gasoline corrosion inhibitor.
Background technology
The corrosivity of methanol gasoline, methanol can typically contain acidic materials, and the suction of methanol in itself in process of production It is water-based to be allowed to contain a small amount of moisture in storage process, while oxidation by air or bacterial fermentation can also be produced and a small amount of had Machine acid, and, caused formaldehyde, formic acid etc. after methanol burning, more serious corrosion and abrasion shadow can be all produced to engine Ring.The research of U.S. Ford company finds that after methanol gasoline, the iron content ratio in engine lubricating oil uses unleaded gas Big 5.2 times, the main performance of abrasion of engine is the abrasion and corrosion of piston ring and cylinder wall, its main cause be methanol and its Erosion of the radical reaction generation oxidation product (such as formic acid) to metal surface among burning.In addition, the evaporation latent heat of methanol is big, Gasify bad and flow into cylinder wall, cause lubricating oil film be rinsed and caused by lubricating oil dilution and serious emulsification cause engine The fretting wear of part.RIPP result of study shows that methanol gasoline has corrosiveness to the lead tin coating of automotive oil tank, such as contains Moisture then can also produce corrosion to steel plate and welded still pipe, also have corrosiveness to the metals such as some copper, zinc, aluminium and its alloy. The hydrophily methanol gasoline of methanol is easily separated in the presence of a small amount of moisture, influences storage and automobile is normally transported Turn.The corrosivity of methanol itself can be equally shown in low-proportion methanol fuel.Ford Motor Company of the U.S. stops life within 1998 Produce methyl alcohol flexible fuel vehicle.Meanwhile allow in Europe, gasoline containing 3% methanol, but statistics is shown in fuel only It with the addition of the methanol less than 0.1-0.5%.World fuel normal structure (The World Wide Fuel Charta, WWFC) is exhausted To forbidding containing methanol in gasoline.Current technology can't solve methanol gasoline metal erosion sex chromosome mosaicism very well.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of prior art, there is provided a kind of methanol gasoline corrosion of good performance suppresses Agent, to solve methanol gasoline to automobile dynamic system corrosion of metal, and reduce the etching problem to oil piping system rubber.
Methanol gasoline corrosion inhibitor provided by the invention, is made up of the component of following parts by weight:N-butanol 12~ 15 parts, 4~5 parts of ethylal, 6~8 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, six 2~3 parts of polyethyleneglycol last of the ten Heavenly stems ethers, isomery 2~3 parts of alcohol APEO, 7~9 parts of lauric acid amide of ethanol, 4~6 parts of tert-butyl diphenyl chlorosilane, ethylene glycol 6~8 Part, 5~7 parts of 2- methyl -2- butanol.
As optimization, the methanol gasoline corrosion inhibitor, it is made up of the component of following parts by weight:13 parts of n-butanol, 4.5 parts of ethylal, 7 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, six 2.5 parts of polyethyleneglycol last of the ten Heavenly stems ethers, isomery alcohol polyoxyethylene 2.5 parts of ether, 8 parts of lauric acid amide of ethanol, 5 parts of tert-butyl diphenyl chlorosilane, 7 parts of ethylene glycol, 6 parts of 2- methyl -2- butanol.
The method for preparing methanol gasoline corrosion inhibitor of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) by the lauric acid amide of ethanol of the parts by weight, tert-butyl diphenyl chlorosilane, ethylene glycol, 2- methyl- 2- butanol, uses magnetic stirrer stirring reaction 4~5 minutes under the conditions of 43~48 DEG C, after mixing, obtains A liquid;
(2) by the n-butanol, ethylal, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate of the parts by weight, at 52~55 DEG C Under the conditions of, magnetic stirrer stirring reaction is used after mixing 10~15 minutes, obtain B liquid;
(3) by six 2.5 parts of the polyethyleneglycol last of the ten Heavenly stems ethers of A liquid, B liquid together with the parts by weight, isomeric alcohol polyethenoxy ether, It is admixed together to use ultrasonic wave separating apparatus, under the conditions of 48~50 DEG C, ultrasonic disperse 15~25 minutes, produce.
Methanol gasoline corrosion inhibitor provided by the invention, by dispersant, antirust agent, rubber swelling inhibitor, corrosion inhibitor Formed Deng composition.Act synergistically and protrude between each component;Methanol gasoline corrosion inhibitor provided by the invention is for reducing first Alcohol gasoline is to automobile dynamic system corrosion of metal, and reduces obvious to the corrosiveness of oil piping system rubber.
Related experiment:Test material:Red copper:Meet the copper corrosion requirements of GB/T 5096;Brass:Meet in GB/T5231 The requirement of H70 copper;Cast iron chemical composition:Carbon mass fraction is 3.0%~3.3%, and the mass fraction of silicon is 1.8%~2.2%, iron Surplus;20# steel:Meet GB 699 to require;Aluminium flake chemical composition:The mass fraction of silicon is 5.5%~6.5%, the quality point of copper Number is 3.0%~4.0%, the mass fraction of iron<1.2%, the mass fraction of manganese is 0.8%, the mass fraction of magnesium for 0.1%~ 0.5%, the mass fraction of nickel<0.5%, the mass fraction of zinc<1.0%, aluminium surplus;Tin piece:The mass fraction of tin is 29.0% ~30.O%, lead surplus.6 kinds of test pieces are soaked in 93 gasoline, M30 gasoline, the M30 methanol vapors containing embodiment 1,2,3 respectively In oil, after 2 months, test piece observation is taken out, weighing calculates mass area ratio changing value.Different groups are shown in metal erosion index Table 1.
Different groups of table 1 is to metal erosion index table
Observation is soaked in the rubbers such as oil float and the pipeline in the M30 methanol gasolines containing methanol gasoline corrosion inhibitor of the present invention Glue material, compared with being immersed in common M30 methanol gasolines, do not occur rubber and harden, turn white, soak is without obvious muddy Turbid, the material such as oil float and pipeline can be with normal use.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described for example given below plan, but is not to be construed as to the scope of the present invention Limitation, those skilled in the art still fall within this according to some the nonessential modifications and adaptations of present invention to the present invention The protection domain of invention.
Embodiment 1:
(1) by 8 kilograms of lauric acid amide of ethanol, 5 kilograms of tert-butyl diphenyl chlorosilane, 7 kilograms of ethylene glycol, 2- first 6 kilograms of base -2- butanol, uses magnetic stirrer stirring reaction 4~5 minutes under the conditions of 43~48 DEG C, after mixing, obtains A liquid;
(2) by 13 kilograms of n-butanol, 4.5 kilograms of ethylal, 7 kilograms of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, 52~ Magnetic stirrer stirring reaction is used under the conditions of 55 DEG C, after mixing 10~15 minutes, obtain B liquid;
(3) by A liquid, B liquid together with six 2.5 kilograms of polyethyleneglycol last of the ten Heavenly stems ethers, isomeric alcohol polyethenoxy ether (PE6100) 2.5 thousand Gram, it is admixed together to use ultrasonic wave separating apparatus, under the conditions of 48~50 DEG C, ultrasonic disperse 15~25 minutes, produce.Will during use It is added directly into M30 methanol gasolines, and addition is the 0.3%-0.4% of methanol gasoline weight, is well mixed and can be used.
Embodiment 2:
(1) by 7 kilograms of lauric acid amide of ethanol, 4 kilograms of tert-butyl diphenyl chlorosilane, 6 kilograms of ethylene glycol, 2- first 5 kilograms of base -2- butanol, uses magnetic stirrer stirring reaction 4~5 minutes under the conditions of 43~48 DEG C, after mixing, obtains A liquid;
(2) by 12 kilograms of n-butanol, 4 kilograms of ethylal, 6 kilograms of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, 52~55 Magnetic stirrer stirring reaction is used under the conditions of DEG C, after mixing 10~15 minutes, obtain B liquid;
(3) by A liquid, B liquid together with six 2 kilograms of polyethyleneglycol last of the ten Heavenly stems ethers, 2 kilograms of isomeric alcohol polyethenoxy ether (PE6100), It is admixed together to use ultrasonic wave separating apparatus, under the conditions of 48~50 DEG C, ultrasonic disperse 15~25 minutes, produce.By it during use It is added directly into M30 methanol gasolines, addition is the 0.3%-0.4% of methanol gasoline weight, is well mixed and can be used.
Embodiment 3:
(1) by 9 kilograms of lauric acid amide of ethanol, 6 kilograms of tert-butyl diphenyl chlorosilane, 8 kilograms of ethylene glycol, 2- first 7 kilograms of base -2- butanol, uses magnetic stirrer stirring reaction 4~5 minutes under the conditions of 43~48 DEG C, after mixing, obtains A liquid;
(2) by 15 kilograms of n-butanol, 5 kilograms of ethylal, 8 kilograms of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, 52~55 Magnetic stirrer stirring reaction is used under the conditions of DEG C, after mixing 10~15 minutes, obtain B liquid;
(3) by A liquid, B liquid together with six 3 kilograms of polyethyleneglycol last of the ten Heavenly stems ethers, 3 kilograms of isomeric alcohol polyethenoxy ether (PE6100), It is admixed together to use ultrasonic wave separating apparatus, under the conditions of 48~50 DEG C, ultrasonic disperse 15~25 minutes, produce.By it during use It is added directly into M30 methanol gasolines, addition is the 0.3%-0.4% of methanol gasoline weight, is well mixed and can be used.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of methanol gasoline corrosion inhibitor, it is characterised in that be made up of the component of following parts by weight:N-butanol 12~ 15 parts, 4~5 parts of ethylal, 6~8 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, six 2~3 parts of polyethyleneglycol last of the ten Heavenly stems ethers, isomery 2~3 parts of alcohol APEO, 7~9 parts of lauric acid amide of ethanol, 4~6 parts of tert-butyl diphenyl chlorosilane, ethylene glycol 6~8 Part, 5~7 parts of 2- methyl -2- butanol.
2. methanol gasoline corrosion inhibitor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be by the component of following parts by weight It is made:13 parts of n-butanol, 4.5 parts of ethylal, 7 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, six polyethyleneglycol last of the ten Heavenly stems ethers 2.5 Part, 2.5 parts of isomeric alcohol polyethenoxy ether, 8 parts of lauric acid amide of ethanol, 5 parts of tert-butyl diphenyl chlorosilane, 7 parts of ethylene glycol, 6 parts of 2- methyl -2- butanol.
A kind of 3. method for preparing methanol gasoline corrosion inhibitor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly:
(1) by the lauric acid amide of ethanol of the parts by weight, tert-butyl diphenyl chlorosilane, ethylene glycol, 2- methyl -2- fourths Alcohol, uses magnetic stirrer stirring reaction 4~5 minutes under the conditions of 43~48 DEG C, after mixing, obtains A liquid;
(2) by the n-butanol, ethylal, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate of the parts by weight, in 52~55 DEG C of conditions Under, magnetic stirrer stirring reaction is used after mixing 10~15 minutes, obtain B liquid;
(3) by the six polyethyleneglycol last of the ten Heavenly stems ethers of A liquid, B liquid together with the parts by weight, isomeric alcohol polyethenoxy ether, it is mixed into one Ultrasonic wave separating apparatus is reinstated, under the conditions of 48~50 DEG C, ultrasonic disperse 15~25 minutes, is produced.
CN201610026946.4A 2016-01-15 2016-01-15 A kind of methanol gasoline corrosion inhibitor Expired - Fee Related CN105567348B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108315062B (en) * 2018-04-18 2020-03-17 山东澳润化工科技有限公司 Gasoline copper sheet corrosion inhibitor and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103725335A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-04-16 沃太能源南通有限公司 Preparation method of corrosion inhibitor of methanol gasoline
CN104449895A (en) * 2014-10-26 2015-03-25 王纬 M30 methanol gasoline corrosion inhibitor
EP2478077B1 (en) * 2009-09-17 2015-04-08 Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited Gasohol fuel composition for internal combustion engines

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101168688A (en) * 2006-10-24 2008-04-30 张劲松 High-adaptability environmental protection methanol gasoline for vehicle
CN101724474A (en) * 2008-10-14 2010-06-09 陈若歆 Mode for preparing M15-M100 complexing methanol petrol and gas normal-temperature liquefaction mixed combustion technology

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2478077B1 (en) * 2009-09-17 2015-04-08 Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited Gasohol fuel composition for internal combustion engines
CN103725335A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-04-16 沃太能源南通有限公司 Preparation method of corrosion inhibitor of methanol gasoline
CN104449895A (en) * 2014-10-26 2015-03-25 王纬 M30 methanol gasoline corrosion inhibitor

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