CN105561193A - 一种治疗肝脓肿的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗肝脓肿的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗肝脓肿的中药组合物,它是由北柴胡、郁金、白芍、金银花、大青叶、板蓝根、连翘、菊花、皂角刺、红藤、三棱、莪术、川芎、川楝子、金钱草、大腹皮、茵陈、丝瓜络、漏芦、锦灯笼、木蝴蝶、白蔹、四季青、龙胆草、败酱草、青葙子、佛手、九香虫按照一定的重量配比组成,具有清热解毒、疏肝解郁、消水利肿、补血柔肝的功效,能够有效治疗肝脓肿。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药组合物,具体涉及一种治疗肝脓肿的中药组合物。本发明还涉及该中药组合物的制备方法。
背景技术
肝脓肿hepaticabscess,liverabscess可由溶组织阿米巴原虫或细菌感染所引起。阿米巴肝脓肿的发病与阿米巴结肠炎有密切关系,且脓肿大多数为单发;细菌性肝脓肿的细菌侵入途径除败血症外,可由腹腔内感染直接蔓延所引起,亦可因脐部感染经脐血管,门静脉而入肝脏,胆道蛔虫亦可为引起细菌性肝脓肿的诱因。常见的细菌有金黄色葡萄球菌,链球菌等。肝脓肿是肝脏的化脓性炎症,它是由阿米巴原虫或细菌感染引起。阿米巴肝脓肿由阿米巴结肠炎发展而来;细菌性肝脓肿可由败血症、腹腔感染直接蔓延、脐部感染、胆道蛔虫等引起,常见的细菌为大肠杆菌、葡萄球菌、链球菌或厌氧菌等。此病在农村较为多见。不规则的脓毒性发热,尤以细菌性肝脓肿更显著。肝区持续性疼痛,随深呼吸及体位移动而增剧。由于脓肿所在部位不同可以产生相应的呼吸系统、腹部症状,常有腹泻病史。细菌性肝脓肿还常出现黄疸。因此,患者需要及时治疗。
目前治疗肝脓肿主要是采用抗生素疗法,但是众所周知,长期使用抗生素会使患者的身体产生耐药性,抗生素的疗效会越来越差,而且西药类的抗生素对患者的肝、肾功能造成不可逆的影响,长期这样会累及患者的其他脏腑,严重影响患者的身体。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种中药组合物,该中药组合物对于治疗肝脓肿具有疗效确切,价格低廉,无毒副作用,治愈时间短的特点。
本发明的另一目的是提供该治疗肝脓肿的中药组合物的制备方法。
发明人在多年的临床医疗实践中,观察到肝脓肿给患者带来的痛苦,根据该病症的发展规律,以及中药的配伍原则,并通过大量的临床验证,反复探索总结出一种治疗肝脓肿的中药组合物的新配方,本发明选择北柴胡、郁金、白芍、金银花、大青叶、板蓝根、连翘、菊花、皂角刺、红藤、三棱、莪术、川芎、川楝子、金钱草、大腹皮、茵陈、丝瓜络、漏芦、锦灯笼、木蝴蝶、白蔹、四季青、龙胆草、败酱草、青葙子、佛手、九香虫进行组合,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,使之具有清热解毒、疏肝解郁、消水利肿、补血柔肝的功效,从而能够有效治疗肝脓肿。
本发明中药物的作用:
其中:
北柴胡:为伞形科多年生草本植物柴胡BupleurumchinenseDC.(北柴胡)或狭叶柴胡BupleurumscorzonerifoliumWilld.(南柴胡)的根或全草。性味:苦、辛、微寒。归肝、胆经。功效:和解退热、疏肝解郁、升阳举陷。《药品化义》:柴胡,性轻清,主升散,味微苦,主疏肝。《本草经解》:柴胡,其主心腹肠胃中结气者,心腹肠胃,五藏六府也,藏府共十二经,凡十一藏皆取决于胆,柴胡轻清,升达胆气,胆气条达,则十一藏从之宣化,故心腹肠胃中,凡有结气,皆能散之也。其主饮食积聚者,盖饮食入胃,散精于肝,肝之疏散,又借少阳胆为生发之主也,柴胡升达胆气,则肝能散精,而饮食积聚自下矣。少阳经行半表半里,少阳受邪,邪并于阴则寒,邪并于阳则热,柴胡和解少阳,故主寒热之邪气也。柴胡具有良好的疏肝解郁的作用,为治疗肝气郁滞的要药,对胁肋疼痛无论内由肝郁。
郁金:为姜科植物温郁金CurcumawenyujinY.H.ChenetC.Ling、姜黄CurcumalongaL.、广西莪术CurcumakwangsiensisS.G.LeeetC.F.Liang或蓬莪术CurcumaphaeocaulisVal.的干燥块根。性味:辛、苦,寒。归肝、心、肺经。功效:行气化瘀,清心解郁,利胆退黄,凉血破瘀。主治:胸腹胁肋诸痛,失心癫狂,热病神昏,吐血,衄血,尿血,血淋,妇女倒经,黄疸。本品辛散苦泄,性寒清热,能清心解郁开窍。郁金辛开苦降,芳香宣达,性寒又能清热。既入气分以行气解郁,又入血分以凉血祛瘀,为血中之气药,用于治疗气血郁滞的胸痛。
白芍:为双子叶植物毛茛科植物芍药PaeonialactifloraPall.的干燥根。性味:凉,苦酸,微寒。功效:补血柔肝、平肝止痛,敛阴收汗。研究表明:白芍中含有的芍药甙有抗菌、解热、抗炎、增加冠状动脉流量、改善心肌营养血流、扩张血管、对抗急性心肌缺血、抑制血小板聚集、镇静、镇痛、解痉、抗溃疡、调节血糖的作用。白芍煎剂能抑制痢疾杆菌、肺炎链球菌、大肠杆菌、伤寒杆菌、溶血性链球菌、绿脓杆菌等。本品能养肝血、敛肝阴、抑肝阳、疏肝气,又能缓挛急、止疼痛,为治疗肝经各种疼痛之良药。
金银花:为忍冬科植物忍冬LonicerajaponicaThunb.、红腺忍冬LonicerahypoglaucaMiq.、山银花(毛萼忍冬)LoniceraconfusaDC.或毛花柱忍冬LoniceradasystylaRehd.的干燥花蕾或带初开的花。性味:甘、寒。归肺、心、胃经。功效:清热解毒,疏风散热。本品性味甘寒,既能清热解毒,又善散痈消肿,为治疗一切阳证痈肿疔疮的要药。临床上用于痈疽疔毒:常与紫地丁、野菊花等同用,能增强清热解毒作用,可用以痈疽疔毒,红肿疼痛。
大青叶:为十字花科植物菘蓝IsatisindigoticaFort.的干燥叶。性味:苦,寒。归肝、心、胃经。功效:清热解毒,凉血消斑。主要用于热毒发斑、丹毒、咽喉肿痛、口舌生疮、疮痈肿毒等症。该药在临床上广泛应用,除可用治上述诸症外,又可用于痰热郁肺、咯痰黄稠;尤常用于流行性乙性脑炎,既可单味应用于预防,又可配合柴胡、银花、板蓝根、玄参、生地等,能清解气分、营分的热毒,而以偏热型较为合适。本品苦寒,既能清心胃二经实火,又善解瘟疫时毒,有解毒利咽之效。本品苦寒,为解毒要药,有较强的抗病毒作用,现代用治上呼吸道感染,流行性感冒,脑炎、病毒性肺炎、肝炎、肠炎等有较好的疗效。
板蓝根:为十字花科植物菘蓝IsatisindigoticaFort.的干燥根。性味:苦,寒。归肝、胃经。功效:清热,解毒,凉血,利咽。板蓝根和大青叶属于同一植物的不同药用部分,有相似的功效,但是板蓝根更以解毒利咽散结见长,主要用于温毒发斑;高热头痛;大头瘟疫;舌绛紫暗,烂喉丹痧;丹毒;痄腮;喉痹;疮肿、痈肿;水痘;麻疹;肝炎等。
连翘:为木犀科植物连翘Forsythiasuspensa(Thunb.)Vahl的干燥果实。性味:苦,微寒。归肺、心、小肠经。功效:清热解毒,消肿散结。用于痈疽,瘰疠,乳痈,丹毒,风热感冒,温病初起,温热入营,高热烦渴,神昏发斑,热淋尿闭。连翘常与金银花同用,连翘性凉味苦,轻清上浮,可治上焦诸热,尤能解毒消痈而散结,故为疮家的要药。连翘有广谱抗菌作用,对金黄色葡萄球菌、贺氏痢疾杆菌有很强的抑制作用,对其他致病菌、流感病毒、真菌都有一定抑制作用。有抗炎作用。抗菌作用:连翘浓缩煎剂在体外有抗菌作用,可抑制伤寒杆菌、副伤寒杆菌、大肠杆菌、痢疾杆菌、白喉杆菌及霍乱弧菌、葡萄球菌、链球菌等。
菊花:为菊科植物菊ChrysanthemummorifoliumRamat.的干燥头状花序。性味:甘、苦,微寒。归肺、肝经。功效:散风清热,平肝明目。用于风热感冒,头痛眩晕,目赤肿痛,眼目昏花。菊花疏风较弱,清热力佳,用于外感风热常配桑叶同用,也可配黄芩、山栀治热盛烦燥等症。
皂角刺:为豆科植物皂荚GleditsiasinensisLam.的干燥棘刺。性味:辛,温。归肺、肝经。功效:消肿排脓,活血祛风。中医临床用于痈疽肿毒均有较好的治疗效果,一般表现为脓未成者可消,脓已成者可使之速溃。现代抗癌药理研究表明,皂角刺具有抗癌抑癌活性。现代药理学研究其煎剂用平板打洞法,对金黄色葡萄球菌和卡他球菌有抑制作用。皂角刺能引诸药上行,善治上焦之病。
红藤:为木通科植物大血藤Sargentodoxacuneata(Oliv.)Rehd.etwils.的干燥藤茎。性味:苦、平。归肝、大肠经。功效:败毒消痈,活血通络,祛风杀虫,抑菌作用。用于治急、慢性阑尾炎,风湿痹痛,赤痢,血淋,月经不调,疳积,虫痛,跌扑损伤。清热解毒,活血,祛风。用于肠痈腹痛、经闭痛经、风湿痹痛、跌打扑痛。临床上对急、慢性阑尾炎,阑尾脓肿有较好疗效。
三棱:为黑三棱科植物三棱SpaganiumstoloniferumBuch.-Ham.的干燥块茎。性味:辛、涩,凉。入肝、脾经。功效:破血行气,消积止痛。中药治症瘕,积聚,胁肋胀痛,食积胀痛,痛经,闭经,产后瘀血腹痛,跌打损伤。药理学研究:三棱有抑制血小板聚集、延长血栓形成时间、缩短血栓,长度和减轻重量的作用,还有延长凝血酶原时间及部分凝血致活酶的趋势,降低全血粘度。
莪术:为单子叶植物姜科Zingiberaceae蓬莪术CurcumaphaeocaulisVal.,或温郁金(又称温莪术)C.wenyujinY.H.ChenetC.Ling,广西莪术(又称桂莪术)C.kwangsiensisS.leeetC.F.Liang的干燥根茎。性味:辛、苦,温。归肝、脾经。功效:破血祛瘀,行气止痛。常配三棱。抗菌作用:莪术挥发油试管内能抑制金黄色葡萄球菌。β-溶血性链球菌、大肠埃希菌、伤寒杆菌、霍乱弧菌等的生长。莪术有直接杀瘤细胞的作用。药理学研究,莪术对心血管有一定的作用,莪术增加股动脉血流量的作用在活血化瘀药中最为明显,并且莪术还具有抑制血小板凝聚和抗血栓形成的作用。
川芎:为伞形科植物川芎LigusticumchuanxiongHort.的干燥根茎。性味:辛,温。归肝、胆、心经。功效:活血行气,祛风止痛。本品辛散温通,能上行巅顶,下达血海,外彻皮毛,旁通四肢,既能活血又能行气,昔人谓川芎为血中之气药,殆言其寓辛散、解郁、通达、止痛等功能。川芎有明显的镇静作用。抗菌作用等体外试验:川芎对大肠、痢疾(宋内氏)、变形、绿脓、伤寒、副伤寒杆菌及霍乱弧菌等有抑制作用。川芎水浸剂(1:3)在试管内对某些致病性皮肤真菌也有抑制作用。若心脉瘀阻,胸痹心痛,则常与桂枝、丹参等同用。本品含有川芎嗪能抑制血管平滑肌收缩,扩张冠状动脉,增加冠脉血流量,改善心肌缺氧状况及肠系膜微循环,增加脑及肢体血流量,降低外周血管阻力,还能抑制血小板聚集,可预防血栓的形成,对心脑血管疾病有很好的疗效。
川楝子:为楝科植物川楝MeliatoosendanSieb.etZucc.的干燥成熟果实。性味:苦,寒;有小毒。归肝、小肠、膀胱经。功效:舒肝行气止痛,驱虫。用于胸胁、脘腹胀痛,疝痛,虫积腹痛。
金钱草:为报春花科植物过路黄LysimachiachristinaeHance的干燥全草。性味:甘、咸,微寒。归肝、胆、肾、膀胱经。功效:清利湿热,通淋,消肿。用于热淋,沙淋,尿涩作痛,黄疸尿赤,痈肿疔疮,毒蛇咬伤;肝胆结石,尿路结石。用于热淋,尤善治疗石淋病症,可单味浓煎代茶饮服,或与海金沙、鸡内金等同用。用于湿热黄疸,可与茵陈、栀子同用。现代治疗胆石症配伍茵陈、黄芩、木香等同用。用于疔疮肿毒、蛇虫咬伤及烫伤等症,可用鲜金钱草捣汁饮服,以渣外敷局部。
大腹皮:为棕榈科植物槟榔ArecacatechuL.的干燥果皮。性味:辛、微温。归脾、胃、大肠、小肠经。功能:行气导滞,利水消肿。用于湿阻气滞,胸腹胀闷,大便不爽,水肿,脚气,小便不利。胃肠气滞,脘腹胀闷,大便不爽。该品辛能行散,主入脾胃经,能行气导滞,为宽中利气之捷药。治食积气滞之脘腹痞胀,嗳气吞酸、大便秘结或泻而不爽,可与山楂、麦芽、枳实等同用;若治湿阻气滞之脘腹胀满,可与藿香、陈皮、厚朴等同用。
茵陈:为菊科植物滨蒿ArtemisiascopariaWaldst.etKit.或茵陈蒿ArtemisiacapillarisThunb.的干燥地上部分。性味:苦、辛,微寒。归脾、胃、肝、胆经。功效:清湿热,退黄疸。用于黄疸尿少,湿疮瘙痒;传染性黄疸型肝炎。用于湿热熏蒸而发生黄疸的病症,可单用一味,大剂量煎汤内服;亦可配合大黄、栀子等同用。若小便不利显著者,又可与泽泻、猪苓等配伍。本品退黄疸之效甚佳,故除用于湿热黄疸之外,对于因受寒湿或素体阳虚发生的阴黄病症,也可应用。但须配合温中祛寒之品如附子、干姜等药同用,以奏除阴寒而退黄疸的作用。
丝瓜络:为葫芦科植物丝瓜Luffacylindrica(L.)Roem.的干燥成熟果实的维管束。性味:甘,平。归肺、胃、肝经。功效:通络,活血,祛风。用于痹痛拘挛,胸胁胀痛,乳汁不通。《本草再新》:通经络,和血脉,化痰顺气。
漏芦:为菊科植物祁州漏芦Rhaponticumuniflorum(L.)DC.的干燥根。性味:苦,寒。归胃经。功效:清热解毒,消痈,下乳,舒筋通脉。用于乳痈肿痛,痈疽发背,瘰疬疮毒,乳汁不通,湿痹拘挛。对于疮痈初起红肿热痛,常与连翘、大黄等配合应用;对于乳房红肿疼痛欲成痈肿者,常与瓜蒌、蒲公英、贝母等配合应用。本品且能通乳汁,与通草、王不留行等配伍,又可用于乳汁不下。又可用于各种肿瘤。如用于肝肿瘤,常与半枝莲、半边莲、石见穿等配合应用。《纲目》:漏芦,下乳汁、消热毒、排脓、止血、生肌、杀虫,故东垣以为手,足阳明药,而古方治痈疽发背,以漏芦汤为首称也。庞安常《伤寒论》治痈疽及预解时行痘疹热,用漏芦叶,云无则以山栀子代之,亦取其寒能解热,盖不知其能入阳明之故也。
锦灯笼:本品为茄科植物酸浆PhysalisalkekengiL.var.franchetii(Mast.)Makino的干燥宿萼或带果实的宿萼。性味:苦,寒。归肺经。功效:清热解毒,利咽,化痰,利尿。用于咽痛音哑,痰热咳嗽,小便不利;外治天疱疮,湿疹。
木蝴蝶:为紫葳科植物木蝴蝶Oroxylumindicum(L.)Vent.的干燥成熟种子。性味:苦、甘,凉。归肺、肝、胃经。功能主治:清肺利咽,疏肝和胃。用于肺热咳嗽,喉痹,音哑,肝胃气痛。《纲目拾遗》:治心气痛,肝气痛,下部湿热。又项秋子云,凡痈毒不收口,以此贴之。
白蔹:为葡萄科植物白蔹Ampelopsisjaponica(Thunb.)Makino的干燥块根。性味:苦,微寒。归心、胃经。功效:清热解毒,消痈散结。用于痈疽发背,疔疮,瘰疠,水火烫伤。《本经逢原》白蔹,性寒解毒,敷肿疡疮,有解散之功,以其味辛也。《本经》治目赤惊痫温疟,非取其解热毒之力欤。治阴肿带下,非取其去湿热之力欤。《金匮》薯蓣丸用之,专取其辛凉散结以解风气百疾之蕴蓄也。世医仅知痈肿解毒之用,陋哉。同地肤子治淋浊失精,同白及治金疮失血,同甘草解狼毒之毒,其辛散之功可知。
四季青:为冬青科冬青属植物冬青IlexchinensisSims.以根皮、叶及种子入药。性味:苦,寒。功效:清热解毒,活血止血。用于上呼吸道肝炎,慢性气管炎,肾盂肾炎,细菌性痢疾;外用治烧烫伤,下肢溃疡,麻风溃疡,创收出血,冻伤,乳腺炎,皮肤皲裂(烧灰调油外搽)。现代研究发现,四季青不仅具有抗菌、抗炎的作用,而且还有治疗烫伤的作用,四季青药水(含鞣质量1.6%)给予大鼠Ⅱ度实验性烫伤创面涂布后,即与创面的渗液结成较牢固的保护性痂膜。3天后给药组大鼠肢体肿胀完全或大部分消退,消肿速度明显比对照组为快。
龙胆草:为龙胆科植物条叶龙胆GentianamanshuricaKitag.、龙胆GentianascabraBunge、三花龙胆Gentianatriflorapall或坚龙胆GentianarigescensFranch.的干燥根及根茎。性味:苦、寒。归肝、胆经。功效:清热燥湿、泻肝胆火。用于治疗湿热黄疸,阴肿阴痒,带下,强中,湿疹瘙痒,本品大寒,清热燥湿,尤善清肝胆及下焦湿热,为清利肝胆及下焦湿热的常用药。常和黄柏、苦参等同用。本品大苦大寒,清热燥湿,尤善清肝胆及下焦湿热,为下焦湿热的常用药,用于治疗带下湿疹、阴肿阴痒常配苦参、黄芩。
败酱草:为败酱草科植物黄花龙芽PatriniascabiosaefoliaFisch.exLink.,白花败酱(苦斋)P.villosa(Thunb.)Juss.,以根状茎和根、全草入药。性味:辛、苦,凉。归胃、大肠、肝经。功效:清热解毒,消痈排脓,活血行瘀。用于肠痈、肺痈及疮痈肿毒,实热瘀滞所致的胸腹疼痛,产后瘀滞腹痛等症。临床上常与红藤、苡仁、桃仁、丹皮、大黄等配伍,用治肠痈(急性阑尾炎);与鱼腥草、桔梗、苡仁、冬瓜子、芦根等配伍,用治肺痈(肺脓疡);与银花、连翘等配伍,用治疮痈肿毒,同时用本品鲜草捣烂外敷。配红花、山楂等药,治产后瘀血,腹中刺痛等症。配蒲公英、金银花,用治急性结膜炎、结膜充血肿痛;配茵陈、栀子等治急性黄疸性肝炎。
青葙子:为苋科植物青葙CelosiaargenteaL.的干燥成熟种子。性味:苦,微寒。归肝经。功效:清肝,明目,退翳。用于肝热目赤,眼生翳膜,视物昏花,肝火眩晕。《本草纲目》:青葙子治眼,与决明子、苋实同功,《本经》虽不言治眼,而云一名草决明,主唇口青,则其明目之功可知矣。目者肝之窍,唇口青者,足厥阴经之证,古方除热亦多用之,青葙子之为厥阴药,又可知矣,况用之治目,往往有验,尤可征。
佛手:为芸香科植物佛手CitrusmedicaL.var.sarcodactylisSwingle的干燥果实。性味辛、苦、酸,温。归肝、脾、肺经。功效:舒肝理气,和胃止痛,疏肝解郁,燥湿化痰。用于肝胃气滞,胸胁胀痛,胃脘痞满,食少呕吐。现代临床研究,佛手精油对神经系统有强化的作用,三大功能之一就是治疗忧郁和焦虑,安抚愤怒,改善妇女内心的焦虑。像神经疲劳、神经性失眠、心力交瘁时可以舒缓压力。但佛手柑不是兴奋的精油,它可振奋精神并且让精神放松。
九香虫:为蝽科昆虫九香虫AspongopuschinensisDallas的干燥体。性味:咸,温。归肝、脾、肾经。功效:理气止痛,温中助阳。用于胃寒胀痛,肝胃气痛,肾虚阳痿,腰膝酸痛。
本发明的方解是:方中北柴胡疏肝解郁、升阳举陷,郁金行气化瘀、清心解郁,白芍补血柔肝,金银花、大青叶、板蓝根、连翘、菊花清热解毒、消肿散结,以上八味共为君药,首先君药注重清热解毒、抗菌消炎的作用,消除肝部的脓肿,相当于西药中的消炎药,但是并不会产生耐药性,降低了药物对身体的伤害,并且北柴胡、郁金、白芍具有疏肝解郁、补血柔肝的功效,从整体上调理患者的身体,温和的减少肝脓肿引起的肿胀,促进患者的恢复。皂角刺消肿排脓,红藤败毒消痈,三棱、莪术破血行气、消积止痛,川芎活血行气,川楝子疏肝行气,金钱草清利湿热,大腹皮利水消肿,茵陈清湿热、退黄疸,以上九味共为臣药,多具有清热利湿、消肿利水的作用,可以缓解患者因肝脓肿引起的脓肿和脓液淤积,而且还具有增强君药活血行气的作用,进而达到治疗疾病的目的。丝瓜络活血通络,漏芦、锦灯笼清热解毒,木蝴蝶疏肝和胃,白蔹清热解毒,四季青清热解毒,龙胆草、败酱草清热燥湿、泻肝胆火,青葙子清肝明目,佛手舒肝理气,九香虫理气止痛,以上几味共为佐药,调理患者的身体,促进脓液的排出,养肝护肝,加快病情的好转。此方诸药合用,君臣协力,佐使共辅,具有清热解毒、疏肝解郁、消水利肿、补血柔肝的功效,能够有效治疗肝脓肿。
本发明药物原料用量是经发明人进行大量摸索总结得出的,各原料用量为在下述重量份范围都具有较好的疗效:北柴胡13-23g、郁金10-20g、白芍13-23g、金银花19-29g、大青叶13-23g、板蓝根10-20g、连翘13-23g、菊花5-15g、皂角刺25-35g、红藤25-35g、三棱10-20g、莪术10-20g、川芎15-25g、川楝子10-20g、金钱草25-35g、大腹皮10-20g、茵陈25-35g、丝瓜络25-35g、漏芦15-25g、锦灯笼10-20g、木蝴蝶7-17g、白蔹7-17g、四季青7-17g、龙胆草4-14g、败酱草13-23g、青葙子7-17g、佛手7-17g、九香虫3-9g。
其中优选为:北柴胡18g、郁金15g、白芍18g、金银花24g、大青叶18g、板蓝根15g、连翘18g、菊花10g、皂角刺30g、红藤30g、三棱15g、莪术15g、川芎20g、川楝子15g、金钱草30g、大腹皮15g、茵陈30g、丝瓜络30g、漏芦20g、锦灯笼15g、木蝴蝶12g、白蔹12g、四季青12g、龙胆草9g、败酱草18g、青葙子12g、佛手12g、九香虫6g。
本发明药物可以采用中药制剂的常规方法制备成任何常规内服制剂,如丸剂、散剂、片剂、口服液等。例如可以将这些原料药研成粉末混合均匀制成散剂冲服;可以用水煎,经过滤得滤液,加入防腐剂制成口服液;必要时也可以直接服用汤剂。
一种治疗肝脓肿的中药组合物的制备方法如下:
步骤一:按照本发明重量配比,将连翘、川楝子、木蝴蝶、青葙子用纱布包成药包,放于水中浸泡40-45分钟,过滤,备用;
步骤二:按本发明重量配比,称取郁金、白芍、板蓝根、莪术、漏芦、白蔹、四季青、龙胆草放入砂锅中,加入步骤一中的水漫过药物5-6厘米,先用武火将水烧开,然后转为文火,煎煮20-30分钟,过滤,得滤液,在剩余药渣中,加入3-4厘米的水,烧开,然后加入北柴胡、皂角刺、红藤、三棱、金钱草、大腹皮、茵陈、丝瓜络、败酱草、川芎以及步骤一中的药包煎煮15-20分钟,最后加入金银花、大青叶、菊花、锦灯笼、佛手、九香虫继续煎煮10分钟,过滤,得滤液,弃沉淀,备用;
步骤三:将步骤二中的两次滤液进行合并,均匀混合,既得本发明所述的治疗肝脓肿的中药汤剂。
本发明药物具有清热解毒、疏肝解郁、消水利肿、补血柔肝等功效,且疗效确切,价格低廉,无毒副作用,治愈时间短,据对临床140例患者观察统计,使用本发明药物一个疗程总有效率85%,两个疗程总有效率97.8%。
具体实施方式
实施例一、北柴胡13g、郁金10g、白芍13g、金银花19g、大青叶13g、板蓝根10g、连翘13g、菊花5g、皂角刺25g、红藤25g、三棱10g、莪术10g、川芎15g、川楝子10g、金钱草25g、大腹皮10g、茵陈25g、丝瓜络25g、漏芦15g、锦灯笼10g、木蝴蝶7g、白蔹7g、四季青7g、龙胆草4g、败酱草13g、青葙子7g、佛手7g、九香虫3g。
实施例二、北柴胡18g、郁金15g、白芍18g、金银花24g、大青叶18g、板蓝根15g、连翘18g、菊花10g、皂角刺30g、红藤30g、三棱15g、莪术15g、川芎20g、川楝子15g、金钱草30g、大腹皮15g、茵陈30g、丝瓜络30g、漏芦20g、锦灯笼15g、木蝴蝶12g、白蔹12g、四季青12g、龙胆草9g、败酱草18g、青葙子12g、佛手12g、九香虫6g。
实施例三、北柴胡23g、郁金20g、白芍23g、金银花29g、大青叶23g、板蓝根20g、连翘23g、菊花15g、皂角刺35g、红藤35g、三棱20g、莪术20g、川芎25g、川楝子20g、金钱草35g、大腹皮20g、茵陈35g、丝瓜络35g、漏芦25g、锦灯笼20g、木蝴蝶17g、白蔹17g、四季青17g、龙胆草14g、败酱草23g、青葙子17g、佛手17g、九香虫9g。
下面是患者使用本发明药物的临床统计资料:
一、一般资料
收治患者共280例,将患者随机分为观察组和对照组,其中男性150例,女性130例,男女比例1.15:1,平均年龄40岁,病程几天到几个月不等,平均病程3个月。两组患者年龄、性别、病程等各项基本资料基本相同,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
二、治疗方法
1、观察组按照本发明药物实施例二,以及所优选的制备方法制成的汤剂,每日一剂,每天2次,15日为一个疗程。
2、对照组按照西药常规治疗方法,进行治疗,治疗观察期为10天。
三、疗效评定标准
1、治愈:临床症状完全消失,腹痛,腹胀、肝区疼痛症状从轻到无,它一些症状随之消失,各项检查均正常;
2、显效:临床症状得到减轻,腹痛,腹胀、肝区疼痛也得到好转,各项指标有所好准;
3、无效:服药后一切症状均无好转。
四、观察组结果统计
对照组结果统计
其中:总有效率=治愈率+好转率
使用该中药组合物两个疗程两组患者的疗效对比情况
通过对比两组患者的治疗总有效率可以发现观察组明显高于对照组,由此说明,本发明中药在治疗慢性结肠炎具有良好的临床效果,能有效提高治疗的治愈率,减轻患者的痛苦,值得在临床应用上推广。
典型病例及疗效:
病例一、王某,男,41岁,患者连续出现腹泻、发热等症状,并且还出现食欲减退等症状,患者经多家医院进行检查,最终确诊为肝脓肿,患者采用本发明实施例二中所制组合物,以及所优选选的制备方法,服用一个疗程后,腹泻、腹痛现象消失,食欲逐渐增强,患者继续服用两个疗程,自述不适症状完全消失,患者去医院检查,各项指标均正常,痊愈。
病例二、孙某,女,40岁,患者近期出现腹痛、肝区隐痛的现象,并且伴随有食欲不佳,于是患者去医院检查,最终确诊为肝脓肿,患希望采用中药的治疗方法,于是来我处就诊,患者采用本发明实施例二中所制组合物,以及所优选选的制备方法,服用两个疗程后,腹泻、腹痛现象逐渐缓解,食欲逐渐增强,体质有所增强,患者继续服用两个疗程,自述身体症状完全消失,患者去医院检查,各项指标均正常,痊愈。
病例三、丁某,男,35岁,患者肝区叩击隐痛,食欲渐不佳,每天大便1-2次,有时还伴有发热,患者去医院检查,最终确诊为肝脓肿,患者采用本发明实施例二中所制组合物,以及所优选选的制备方法,服用一个疗程后患者食欲逐渐增强,发热现象消失,腹痛感觉明显减轻,患者继续服用两个疗程,患者自述临床症状完全消失,去医院复查,各项指标均正常,痊愈。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗肝脓肿的中药组合物,其特征在于,该中药组合物是由以下重量份的药物组成:北柴胡13-23g、郁金10-20g、白芍13-23g、金银花19-29g、大青叶13-23g、板蓝根10-20g、连翘13-23g、菊花5-15g、皂角刺25-35g、红藤25-35g、三棱10-20g、莪术10-20g、川芎15-25g、川楝子10-20g、金钱草25-35g、大腹皮10-20g、茵陈25-35g、丝瓜络25-35g、漏芦15-25g、锦灯笼10-20g、木蝴蝶7-17g、白蔹7-17g、四季青7-17g、龙胆草4-14g、败酱草13-23g、青葙子7-17g、佛手7-17g、九香虫3-9g。
2.根据权利要求书1所述的治疗肝脓肿的中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量份的药物组成:北柴胡18g、郁金15g、白芍18g、金银花24g、大青叶18g、板蓝根15g、连翘18g、菊花10g、皂角刺30g、红藤30g、三棱15g、莪术15g、川芎20g、川楝子15g、金钱草30g、大腹皮15g、茵陈30g、丝瓜络30g、漏芦20g、锦灯笼15g、木蝴蝶12g、白蔹12g、四季青12g、龙胆草9g、败酱草18g、青葙子12g、佛手12g、九香虫6g。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的治疗肝脓肿的中药组合物,其特征在于:所述中药组合物为汤剂。
4.一种治疗肝脓肿的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,制备方法如下:步骤一:按照本发明重量配比,将连翘、川楝子、木蝴蝶、青葙子用纱布包成药包,放于水中浸泡40-45分钟,过滤,备用;步骤二:按本发明重量配比,称取郁金、白芍、板蓝根、莪术、漏芦、白蔹、四季青、龙胆草放入砂锅中,加入步骤一中的水漫过药物5-6厘米,先用武火将水烧开,然后转为文火,煎煮20-30分钟,过滤,得滤液,在剩余药渣中,加入3-4厘米的水,烧开,然后加入北柴胡、皂角刺、红藤、三棱、金钱草、大腹皮、茵陈、丝瓜络、败酱草、川芎以及步骤一中的药包煎煮15-20分钟,最后加入金银花、大青叶、菊花、锦灯笼、佛手、九香虫继续煎煮10分钟,过滤,得滤液,弃沉淀,备用;步骤三:将步骤二中的两次滤液进行合并,均匀混合,既得本发明所述的治疗肝脓肿的中药汤剂。
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