CN105560846A

CN105560846A - Plaster for treating burns and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN105560846A
Application number: CN201410547756.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马宗刚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-10-16
Filing date: 2014-10-16
Publication date: 2016-05-11

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine preparations, in particular to a plaster for treating burns and a preparation method thereof. The plaster comprises a crude drug and auxiliary materials, and the crude drug is prepared from rhubarb, amur cork-tree, white vegetables, girald pteroxygonum roots, dendrobium, rhizoma atractylodis, garden burnet roots, radix rehmanniae, calamitas urinae hominis, mirabilite, bletilla roots, prepared tortoise plastron, the dried body of ground beetles, resina draconis, radix angelica sinensis, artemisia anomala, herba asari, nidus vespae, the dried venom of toads, calomel, opium poppy, liquorice roots, pearls, musk and cutch. The plaster is short in curing period, the curing period is 3-20 days, averagely only 12 days are needed, no scar is left after healing, and little hyperpigmentation exists.

Description

A kind of plaster for the treatment of burn and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of traditional Chinese, particularly treat plaster of burn and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Burn, also known as scald, is the tissue injury caused by high temperature, chemical substance or electricity.The degree of burn is by the height of temperature, the length of action time and different.The change of local can be divided into four degree.First degree: congested because of angioparalysis.Second degree: form the burn vesicle being full of serum.3rd degree: tissue necrosis.Fourth: the carbonization of tissue.Lactic acid production during burn in visible blood increases, and the pH value of sound side of body ok reduces, and also increases weight along with organizing the handicapped anoxemia (anoxemia) that increases the weight of of blood capillary.Clinical experience proves, then can be in peril of one's life when burn reaches more than 1/3rd of total body surface area.The order of severity of burn depends on scope and the degree of depth of wounded tissue, and depth of burn can be divided into I degree, II degree and III degree.I degree burn injury is the lightest.Burned skin is rubescent, pain, obviously touch a tender spot, have and ooze out or edema.During light pressure injury, local bleaches, but does not have vesicle.II degree burn injury is comparatively dark, skin blister, takes on a red color or white, be filled with liquid that is limpid, thickness bottom vesicle.Touch a tender spot responsive, bleach during compressing.III degree burn injury is the darkest, and burn surfaces can turn white, deliquescing or in black, carbonization hide-like.Owing to being become pale by burning skin, in pale skin people, be often mistaken as normal skin, but no longer variable color during compressing.The erythrocyte destroyed can make burn local skin be cerise, has washmarking once in a while, and the hair in burn district is easy to extract, and feels to go down.III degree burn area " does not generally have the pain sensation.Because the narrow nerve end of skin is caught destroyed.

The outer treating method of current treatment burn comprises cleaning disease face, blister process, and remove the item such as eschar or skin-grafting, the medicine being used for the treatment of burn is also varied, and shortening healing period and reducing the cicatrix stayed of burning is then the problem needing constantly to be devoted to solve.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of plaster for the treatment of burn, healing period is short, and therapeutic effect is good.

The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:

The plaster for the treatment of burn, comprise crude drug and adjuvant, wherein crude drug comprises following parts by weight of component: Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 25-80 Cortex Phellodendri 75-240 Radix Ampelopsis 25-80 Radix Polygoni Ciliinerve 100-280 Gypsum Fibrosum 25-80 Rhizoma Atractylodis 25-80 Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 25-80 Radix Sanguisorbae 25-80 Radix Rehmanniae 75-240 calamitas urinae hominis 15-48 Natrii Sulfas 25-80 Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) 25-80 moxibustion Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis 50-160 eupolyphaga 5-16 Sanguis Draxonis 8-26 Radix Angelicae Sinensis 150-320 Herba Artemisiae Anomalae 25-80 Herba Asari 10-32 Nidus Vespae 25-80 Venenum Bufonis 8-20 Calomelas 8-26 Semen Papaveris 38-120 Radix Glycyrrhizae 25-80 Margarita 4-15 Moschus 5-16 catechu 20-64.

Further, above composition weight is composed as follows: Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 40-60 Cortex Phellodendri 100-180 Radix Ampelopsis 40-60 Radix Polygoni Ciliinerve 150-230 Gypsum Fibrosum 40-60 Rhizoma Atractylodis 40-60 Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 40-60 Radix Sanguisorbae 40-60 Radix Rehmanniae 100-180 calamitas urinae hominis 20-38 Natrii Sulfas 40-60 Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) 40-60 moxibustion Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis 80-130 eupolyphaga 8-13 Sanguis Draxonis 10-22 Radix Angelicae Sinensis 200-280 Herba Artemisiae Anomalae 40-60 Herba Asari 15-25 Nidus Vespae 40-60 worm Zhan crisp 10-22 Calomelas 10-22 Semen Papaveris 55-9G Radix Glycyrrhizae 40-60 Margarita 6-12 Moschus 8-13 catechu 30-55.

Described accessory package is containing the wax of 200-300 part and the Oleum sesami of 5000-6500 part.

The preparation of the plaster of described treatment burn can be carried out as follows: proportionally get each crude drug, mix after making powder respectively, mix obtained described plaster again with the Oleum sesami of the wax and 5000-6500 weight portion that are heated to refinery, the parts by weight of wax are 200-300 part.

In crude drug, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei removes stagnation of pathogenic heat and weeds out the old and bring forth the new, Cortex Phellodendri heat clearing and damp drying, Radix Polygoni Ciliinerve, Radix Ampelopsis heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, pain relieving granulation promoting, the hot pain relieving removing dampness of Gypsum Fibrosum expelling pathogenic factors from muscles is put on flesh, and Rhizoma Atractylodis damp eliminating is swollen, the evacuation of pus of Radix Angelicae Dahuricae dampness reducing swelling and alleviating pain, Radix Sanguisorbae heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, cooling blood and relieving pain, the corruption of evacuation of pus post, Radix Rehmanniae nourishing YIN and benefiting blood is put on flesh, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), calamitas urinae hominis, the heat clearing away of moxibustion Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis, blood stasis dispelling are put on flesh, Natrii Sulfas reducing swelling and alleviating pain, eupolyphaga removing blood stasis, by silly reuniting the fractured tendons and bones of putting on flesh, the pain relieving of Sanguis Draxonis removing blood stasis, draws pus and puts on flesh, Radix Angelicae Sinensis removing blood stasis is burst hard, and pain relieving is put on flesh; Herba Artemisiae Anomalae removing blood stasis detumescence sore; Herba Asari is dispelled skin pruritus pain, slough, dead flesh; Nidus Vespae merit poison, parasite killing, pain relieving, antiallergic; Venenum Bufonis anti-inflammation detumescence; Margarita removing toxic substances and promoting granulation, Calomelas counteracting toxic substances detumescence putrefaction removing and tissue regeneration promoting, the pain relieving of Semen Papaveris removing dampness; Catechu heat clearing away removing dampness pain relieving granulation promoting, Radix Glycyrrhizae removing toxic substances adjusts the hard bone of medicine to put on flesh, the sensible awake flesh of Moschus.Wherein Carapax Et Plastrum Testudinis (processed) has another name called vinegar Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis, is clean Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis sheet sand parching to brown, immerses in vinegar while hot, and dry the person of being used as medicine after rinsing with clear water, YIN nourishing effect strengthens.

This plaster is suitable for I-III degree burn, wherein I-II degree less than 50%, small size III degree.Usage is as follows:

First carry out treatment of wounds, specific as follows: III degree is first with 1% polyethylene pyrrole lattice one's mother's sister sterilization, and 3% hydrogen peroxide rinses, and then uses normal saline flushing, and aseptic yarn cotton rub is done; II degree povidone iodine or 7% ethanol disinfection, hydrogen peroxide, normal saline flushing; Blister: break the tapping of bubble skin, aseptic powder is dried.Be coated with this ointment afterwards, often say once, when changing dressings, only need scrape off old medicine with sterilization spatula, be coated with new drug.I degree only need at the direct smearing ointment in erythema place, 1-2 recovery from illness.

After coating, pain relieving is rapid, without rigid incrustation, is wettability ointment, purulent secretion and slough are directly dissolved in medicinal liquid, and wound surface and the external world separate, and reduce loss of water in body, granulation tissue irritates lower rapid multiplication at medicinal liquid, and dressing change frequency is followed and can suitably be increased and decreased according to situation.Substantially shallow II degree about 5 days is more, dark II degree 5-10 days more, III degree 1G-20 days more, without scar more, pigmentation without or gently.

The present invention, relative to prior art, has following advantage:

Plaster healing period of the present invention is short, is 3-20 days, and average needs 12 days.More without scar after, pigmentation is also little.

Detailed description of the invention:

With specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described below, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto:

Embodiment 1

Raw material is composed as follows, unit g:

Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei ²5 Cortex Phellodendris ⁷⁵radix Ampelopsis 25 Radix Polygoni Ciliinerve 100 Gypsum Fibrosum 25 Rhizoma Atractylodis 25 Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 25 Radix Sanguisorbae 25 Radix Rehmanniae 75 calamitas urinae hominis 15 Natrii Sulfas 25 Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) 25 moxibustion Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis 50 eupolyphaga 5 Sanguis Draxonis 8 Radix Angelicae Sinensis 150 Herba Artemisiae Anomalae 25 Herba Asari 10 Nidus Vespae 25 Venenum Bufonis 8 Calomelas 8 Semen Papaveris 38 Radix Glycyrrhizae 25 Margarita 4 Moschus 5 catechu 20.

Above each crude drug grind into powder is mixed, then to cherish with the 200g being heated to transferring and the Oleum sesami of 5000g mixes obtained described plaster.

Embodiment 2

Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 30g Cortex Phellodendri 80g Radix Ampelopsis 30g Radix Polygoni Ciliinerve 120g Gypsum Fibrosum 30g Rhizoma Atractylodis 30g Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 30g Radix Sanguisorbae 30g Radix Rehmanniae 80g calamitas urinae hominis 20g awns wards off 30g Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) 30g moxibustion Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis 60g eupolyphaga 6g Sanguis Draxonis 10g Radix Angelicae Sinensis 180g Herba Artemisiae Anomalae 30g Herba Asari 15g Nidus Vespae 30g Venenum Bufonis 10g Calomelas 10g Semen Papaveris 45g Radix Glycyrrhizae 30g Margarita 5g Moschus 7g catechu 25g.

Each crude drug grind into powder is mixed, then mixes obtained described plaster with the Oleum sesami of the 220g wax that is heated to melt and 5200g.

Embodiment 3

Raw material is composed as follows, unit g:

The Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 40 Cortex Phellodendri 100 Radix Ampelopsis 40 Radix Polygoni Ciliinerve 150 Gypsum Fibrosum 40 Rhizoma Atractylodis 40 Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 40 Radix Sanguisorbae 40 Radix Rehmanniae 100 calamitas urinae hominis 20 Natrii Sulfas 40 Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) 40 moxibustion Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis 80 eupolyphaga 8 Sanguis Draxonis 10 Radix Angelicae Sinensis 200 Herba Artemisiae Anomalae 40 Herba Asari 15 Nidus Vespae 40 Venenum Bufonis 10 Calomelas 10 Semen Papaveris 55 Radix Glycyrrhizae 40 Margarita 6 Moschus 8 youngster bitter edible plant 30.

Above each crude drug grind into powder is mixed, then mixes obtained described plaster with the Oleum sesami of the 230g wax being heated to melt and 5400g.

Claims

1. a kind ofthe plaster for the treatment of burn, comprise crude drug and adjuvant, it is characterized in that crude drug comprises following parts by weight of component: Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 25-80 Cortex Phellodendri 75-240 Radix Ampelopsis 25-80 Radix Polygoni Ciliinerve 100-280 Gypsum Fibrosum 25-80 Rhizoma Atractylodis 25-80 Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 25-80 Radix Sanguisorbae 25-80 Radix Rehmanniae 75-240 calamitas urinae hominis 15-48 Natrii Sulfas 25-80 Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) 25-80 moxibustion Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis 50-160 eupolyphaga 5-16 Sanguis Draxonis 8-26 Radix Angelicae Sinensis 150-320 Herba Artemisiae Anomalae 25-80 Herba Asari 10-32 Nidus Vespae 25-80 Venenum Bufonis 8-25 Calomelas 8-26 Semen Papaveris 38-120 Radix Glycyrrhizae 25-80 Margarita 4-15 Moschus 5-16 catechu 20-64.

2. the plaster for the treatment of burn as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described composition weight is composed as follows: Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 40-60 Cortex Phellodendri 100-180 Radix Ampelopsis 40-60 Radix Polygoni Ciliinerve 150-230 Gypsum Fibrosum 40-60 Rhizoma Atractylodis 40-60 Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 40-60 Radix Sanguisorbae 40-60 Radix Rehmanniae 100-180 calamitas urinae hominis 20-38 Natrii Sulfas 40-60 Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) 40-60 moxibustion Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis 80-130 eupolyphaga 8-13 Sanguis Draxonis 10-22 Radix Angelicae Sinensis 200-280 Herba Artemisiae Anomalae 40-60 Herba Asari 15-25 Nidus Vespae 40-60 Venenum Bufonis 10-22 Calomelas 10-22 Semen Papaveris 55-90 Radix Glycyrrhizae 40-60 Margarita 6-12 Moschus 8-13 bitter edible plant 30-55.

3. the plaster for the treatment of burn as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that accessory package contains the wax of 200-300 part and the Oleum sesami of 5000-6500 part.

4. the preparation of the plaster of the treatment burn described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that proportionally getting each crude drug, mix after making powder respectively, then mix obtained described plaster with the Oleum sesami of the wax being heated to melt and 5000-6500 weight portion, the parts by weight of wax are 200-300 part.