CN105557455A - Single-ridge seedling lifter - Google Patents
Single-ridge seedling lifter Download PDFInfo
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- CN105557455A CN105557455A CN201610045392.2A CN201610045392A CN105557455A CN 105557455 A CN105557455 A CN 105557455A CN 201610045392 A CN201610045392 A CN 201610045392A CN 105557455 A CN105557455 A CN 105557455A
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- frame
- seedling
- nursery stock
- horizontal
- hydraulic pump
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- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/06—Uprooting or pulling up trees; Extracting or eliminating stumps
- A01G23/062—Pulling up trees or stumps
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a single-ridge seedling lifter which aims at solving the problem that in the working process of an existing seedling lifter, because a large amount of manual work is needed during subsequent nursery stock picking and managing and root and soil separation of lifted nursery stock is not thorough, a large amount of labor needs to be wasted during subsequent operation after seedling lifting. The single-ridge seedling lifter comprises a bottom frame, a seedling lifting shovel, an inclined conveying device, a horizontal conveying device, a worker walking plate, a soil shaking device, a seedling storage device and a connection frame. The bottom frame and the inclined conveying device are hung on one side of a front axle of a tractor, and the soil shaking device is arranged on the upper end face of the bottom frame and below the inclined conveying device. The seedling lifting shovel is fixed to the front end of the bottom frame. The inclined conveying device is fixed to the bottom frame through the connection frame. The horizontal conveying device and the seedling storage device are hung on a rear frame of the tractor. The worker walking plate is arranged between the horizontal conveying device and the seedling storage device. The single-ridge seedling lifter is used for seedling lifting in nursery gardens.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seedling lifter, be specifically related to a kind of single ridge seedling lifter.
Background technology
Seedlings go out garden and divide band soil and be not with two kinds, soil, and in general, manyly during Deciduous And Broadleaf Trees lifting be not with soil, evergreen species (comprising needle and broad-leaved) then will be with soil.Existing for comprising lifting to the seedling lifter course of work of Deciduous And Broadleaf Trees lifting and trembling soil, and follow-up pick up nursery stock and overall nursery stock and also need a large amount of artificial, and the nursery stock tripped out exists the halfway phenomenon of root soil separation, the subsequent operation therefore after lifting needs to waste a large amount of manpowers.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves in the process of existing seedling lifter work, follow-up pick up nursery stock and overall nursery stock and also need a large amount of artificial, and there is the halfway phenomenon of root soil separation in the nursery stock tripped out, therefore the subsequent operation after lifting needs the problem of wasting a large amount of manpowers, and then proposes a kind of single ridge seedling lifter.
The present invention takes technical scheme to be for solving the problem: a kind of single ridge seedling lifter comprises underframe, plantlet uprising shovel, inclined conveyor, horizontal transferring device, staff walks plate, tremble native device, deposit seedling device and link, underframe and inclined conveyor hang the side being arranged on farm tractor front axle, tremble the below that native device is arranged on the upper surface surface thereof conveying plant of underframe, plantlet uprising shovel is fixed on the front end of underframe, inclined conveyor is fixed on underframe by link, horizontal transferring device and deposit seedling device hang be arranged in the Rear frame of tractor, staff's plate of walking is arranged on horizontal transferring device and deposits between seedling device.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: structure of the present invention is simple, convenient and practical, lifting can be realized, fortune seedling and nursery stock root soil isolation integral, by plantlet uprising shovel, nursery stock is tripped out, be delivered on horizontal transferring device by inclined conveyor, in the process of inclined conveyor conveying, be arranged on below inclined conveyor tremble native device can by the soil of nursery stock root shake fall, farthest realize the separation of nursery stock root soil, and on aftercarriage, arrange staff to walk plate, staff stands in after workman person walks the nursery stock be transported on horizontal transferring device is carried out collating sort by plate, be placed on and deposit in seedling device, native device is trembled owing to being provided with, make the separation of nursery stock root soil more thorough, thus save the work of the follow-up arrangement nursery stock of staff, save artificial, alleviate nursery stock to pick up and the labour intensity collected, improve mechanization lifting efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be of the present invention be arranged on structural representation on tractor (do not comprise staff walk plate and deposit seedling device);
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is general assembly drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the left view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation trembling native device;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of link;
Fig. 8 is the left view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 9 is the vertical view of Fig. 6;
Figure 10 keeps off the structural representation of seedling frame;
Figure 11 is the left view of Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the vertical view of Figure 10.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: composition graphs 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11 and Figure 12 illustrates present embodiment, described in present embodiment, a kind of single ridge seedling lifter comprises underframe 1, plantlet uprising shovel 2, inclined conveyor 3, horizontal transferring device 4, staff walks plate 5, tremble native device 6, deposit seedling device 7 and link 8, underframe 1 and inclined conveyor 4 hang the side being arranged on farm tractor front axle, tremble the below that native device 6 is arranged on the upper surface surface thereof conveying plant 4 of underframe 1, plantlet uprising shovel 2 is fixed on the front end of underframe 1, inclined conveyor 3 is fixed on underframe 1 by link 8, horizontal transferring device 4 and deposit seedling device 7 and hang and be arranged on the Rear frame 9-1 of tractor 9, staff's plate 5 of walking is arranged on horizontal transferring device 4 and deposits between seedling device 7.
In present embodiment, nursery stock trips out by plantlet uprising shovel 2, be delivered on horizontal transferring device 4 by inclined conveyor 3, in the process that inclined conveyor 3 is carried, the soil of nursery stock root is shaken by native device 6 meeting of trembling be arranged on below inclined conveyor 3, realize root soil to be separated, staff stands in after staff walks the nursery stock be transported on horizontal transferring device 4 is carried out collating sort by plate 5, is placed on and deposits in seedling device 7.
Embodiment two: composition graphs 3 and Fig. 6 illustrate present embodiment, tremble native device 6 described in present embodiment and comprise hydraulic pump 6-1, hydraulic pump bearing 6-2, rotary crank 6-3, long connecting rod 6-4, rocking bar 6-5, swing rod 6-6, center rod 6-7, eccentric ratio 6-8 and multiple fork 6-9, hydraulic pump bearing 6-2 is arranged on the upper surface of underframe 1, hydraulic pump 6-1 is arranged on the upper surface of hydraulic pump bearing 6-2, hydraulic pump 6-1 is connected with the middle part of rotary crank 6-3 upper surface by center rod 6-7, the lower surface of rotary crank 6-3 is connected with one end of long connecting rod 6-4 by eccentric ratio 6-8, the other end of long connecting rod 6-4 is vertical with rocking bar 6-5 affixed, rocking bar 6-5 is horizontally set on the upper surface of underframe 1, swing rod 6-6 is vertically mounted on rocking bar 6-5, swing rod 6-6 is provided with multiple fork 6-9.
Setting like this, tremble native device 6 when working, power is provided by hydraulic pump 6-1, full circular motion is carried out by center rod 6-7 driven rotary crank 6-3, form the driving link of whole unit, the eccentric ratio 6-8 below rotary crank 6-3 drives rocking bar 6-5 to swing by long connecting rod 6-4, and the fork 6-9 be connected on rocking bar 6-5 also follows rocking bar 6-5 and swings, the vibration of the soil of nursery stock root is peeled off, reaches the object that soil is trembled in vibration.Tremble native device 6 while work, the complete machine be suspended on tractor 9 is advanced forward, nursery stock trips out by plantlet uprising shovel 2, nursery stock is transported by inclined conveyor 3 upward, multiple fork 6-9 contacts with the nursery stock root upwards carried, realize root soil to be separated, farthest make the soil sticking in nursery stock root shake off, alleviate nursery stock and pick up and the labour intensity collected.Other composition and annexation identical with embodiment one.In the process that single ridge seedling lifter is advanced forward, plantlet uprising shovel 2, inclined conveyor 3 with tremble native device 6 and work simultaneously, nursery stock adhesion soil after plantlet uprising shovel 2 trips out, root soil is separated, in the process of upwards carrying through inclined conveyor 3 nursery stock, the multiple fork 6-9 trembled on native device 6 move reciprocatingly, and constantly knock the nursery stock root carrying, and are separated to reach root soil.When not working, the root of nursery stock just in time drops between two adjacent fork 6-9, the line in nursery stock axle center and the axis parallel of many fork 6-9, and the plane orthogonal that two straight lines are formed is in ground.After starting working, the speed of fork 6-9 is minimum at two limit points, and the position hourly velocity of getting back to immediately below nursery stock is maximum, and the power that fork 6-9 produces is also maximum, trembles native ability also the most by force, thus reaches root soil separation up hill and dale.
Can according to the installation quantity of nursery stock environment and root soil bonding situation determination fork 6-9, fork 6-9 quantity is more, and tremble the root soil separating effect that native device 6 reaches better, the power needing hydraulic pump 6-1 to provide accordingly is also larger.Secondly, on swing rod 6-6, the center side position of each installing hole is processed with a screwed hole respectively, fork 6-9 can determine according to the height of nursery stock the degree of depth inserting swing rod 6-6, after determining insertion depth, fix with bolt, the root soil so both achieving differing heights nursery stock is separated, and also ensure that the root system quality of nursery stock.Select different fork 6-9 quantity according to root soil bonding force, the quantity of the many fork 6-9 that swing rod 6-6 installs is respectively 2,3,5, and last root soil separative efficiency can reach 80%-95%.
Embodiment three: composition graphs 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 illustrates present embodiment, inclined conveyor 3 described in present embodiment comprises two frame 3-1, article two, conveyer belt 3-2, two truckle 3-3, two top large pulley 3-4, multiple elasticity pulley 3-6, multiple pulley connecting plate 3-7, multiple regulating wheel 3-8 and multiple large pulley hydraulic pump 3-9, two frame 3-1 are set in parallel in same plane, each frame 3-1 is obliquely installed, each frame 3-1 is low side near one end of plantlet uprising shovel 2, one end that each frame 3-1 is connected with horizontal transferring device 4 is high-end, the low side of each frame 3-1 is provided with a truckle 3-3, side relative with another frame 3-1 on each frame 3-1 is uniform is provided with multiple elasticity pulley 3-6, each elasticity pulley 3-6 is connected on corresponding frame 3-1 by pulley connecting plate 3-7, the high-end of each frame 3-1 is provided with a top large pulley 3-4, each top large pulley 3-4 is all driven by a large pulley hydraulic pump 3-9, the rotation direction of two top large pulley 3-4 is contrary, each frame 3-1 is provided with a conveyer belt 3-2, and every bar conveyer belt 3-2 is by multiple regulating wheel 3-8 tensioning.
Setting like this, inclined conveyor 3 is clamped by the nursery stock that plantlet uprising shovel 2 trips out and is transported to the device on rear horizontal transferring device 4, and nursery stock is clamped by two of the left and right sides parallel conveyer belt 3-2, ensure that the conveying backward that nursery stock is upright, stable.In addition, two parallel frame 3-1 slant settings, included angle B between frame 3-1 and horizontal plane is 30 °, ensure that nursery stock is transported on the horizontal transferring device 4 of eminence the car body of rear from the lower that underground has just tripped out, and the high-end height higher than horizontal transferring device 4 of frame 3-1 is 10 ~ 20mm, ensure that all nursery stocks are all dropped on horizontal transferring device 4, and do not leak seedling.
Article two, the frame 3-1 of parallel oblique is the trunk of conveyer belt, plays topmost supporting role, connects top large pulley 3-4, truckle 3-3 initiatively and regulating wheel 3-8 respectively above it by multiple pulley connecting plate 3-7.
The configuration of elasticity pulley 3-6 ensure that the stable conveying of different nursery stock; and protecting nursery stock, when nursery stock diameter is larger, elasticity pulley 3-6 can produce larger distortion; also just create larger nursery stock conveying gap simultaneously, ensure that nursery stock passes through smoothly and do not destroy seedling quality.
Regulating wheel 3-8 is a requisite part in inclined conveyor 3, facilitates the operations such as installation, dismounting, and can regulate the tensioning degree of conveyer belt at any time easily, ensures that tape transport is stable, efficient, non-slip, does not drop.Other composition and annexation identical with embodiment one or two.
Embodiment four: composition graphs 3 illustrates present embodiment, inclined conveyor 3 described in present embodiment also comprises multiple outside-supporting wheel 3-10, one end of each outside-supporting wheel 3-10 is connected with corresponding frame 3-1, and the other end of each outside-supporting wheel 3-10 is connected with link 8.Setting like this, outside-supporting wheel 3-10 is arranged on the link 8 that is connected with lower methods, rack, supports conveyer belt 3-2, drops downwards when preventing it loosening, ensure that both sides conveyer belt 3-2 working stability.Other composition and annexation identical with embodiment three.
Embodiment five: composition graphs 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 illustrates present embodiment, described in present embodiment, link 8 comprises horizontal beam 8-1, vertical beam 8-2, vertical beam 8-3 and inclined beams 8-4, horizontal beam 8-1 is horizontally disposed with and one end of its one end and inclined beams 8-4 is affixed, included angle A between the center line of inclined beams 8-4 length direction and the center line of horizontal beam 8-1 length direction is 30 °, inclined beams 8-4 and frame 3-1 be arranged in parallel, the other end and the horizontal transferring device 4 of inclined beams 8-4 are affixed, one end of vertical beam 8-2 is vertically fixed on the upper surface of horizontal beam 8-1, one end of vertical beam 8-3 is vertically fixed on the upper surface of inclined beams 8-4, the other end of vertical beam 8-2 is connected by hydraulic pump link with the other end of vertical beam 8-3.Setting like this, is connected to one by tractor 9, underframe 1 with inclined conveyor 3, ensure that the globality of single ridge seedling lifter, also ensure that globality and the continuity of lifting work.Other compositions and annexation and embodiment one, two or four identical.
Embodiment six: composition graphs 3 and Fig. 4 illustrate present embodiment, horizontal transferring device 4 described in present embodiment comprises support 4-1, sleeve 4-2, bracing frame 4-3, horizontal conveying belt 4-5, two gear seedling frame 4-4 and multiple cylinder 4-6, bracing frame 4-3 is connected with underframe 1, support 4-1 is connected to the below of bracing frame 4-3 by sleeve 4-2, the uniform top being arranged on bracing frame 4-3 of multiple cylinder 4-6, horizontal conveying belt 4-5 is arranged on multiple cylinder 4-6, and both sides along its length, bracing frame 4-3 top are provided with a gear seedling frame 4-4.
Setting like this, the gear seedling frame 4-4 being arranged on close inclined conveyor 3 side is to ensure that the smooth landing of nursery stock of carrying is on horizontal conveying belt 4-5, and be not scattered in other places, being arranged on the gear seedling frame 4-4 away from inclined conveyor 3 side, is to prevent nursery stock from not dropping outside car body when staff does not also have enough time to take away.Other composition and annexation identical with embodiment five.
Embodiment seven: composition graphs 3 and Fig. 5 illustrate present embodiment, horizontal transferring device 4 described in present embodiment also comprises nursery stock baffle plate 4-7, gear seedling frame 4-4 on the side be connected with inclined conveyor 3 is provided with nursery stock baffle plate 4-7, and nursery stock baffle plate 4-7 is connected between frame 3-1 top and horizontal conveying belt 4-5 by baffle plate link 4-8.Setting like this, gear seedling plate 4-7 is connected between the high-end of frame 3-1 and horizontal conveying belt 4-5 by baffle plate link 4-8, tilts to install, and ensures that the smooth landing of nursery stock of carrying is on horizontal conveying belt, and is not scattered in other places.Other compositions and annexation and embodiment one, two, four or six identical.
Embodiment eight: composition graphs 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 illustrate present embodiment, described in present embodiment, the cross section of plantlet uprising shovel 2 is U-shaped.Setting like this, the shape of plantlet uprising shovel 2 and performance determine the quality tripping out nursery stock to a great extent, and plantlet uprising shovel 2 have bilateral cut soil and three limits cut native two types.Most widely used is at present that native U-shaped shovel is cut on three limits, and during operation, soil is cut in three faces, and seedling root can not by tear fracture, and work is also comparatively steady, ensure that the quality tripping out nursery stock.Other composition and annexation identical with embodiment seven.
Embodiment nine: composition graphs 3 and Fig. 4 illustrate present embodiment, is deposited seedling device 7 and staff plate 5 of walking and is connected by multiple hook described in present embodiment.Setting like this, the walk seedling device 7 of depositing at plate 5 and rear of staff is connected by link up with, and link up with and have enough rigidity, three hooks are selected in this design, be hung in staff to walk the position, three, left, center, right of plate 5, what guarantee to drive rear deposits that seedling device 7 is stable to advance.Other compositions and annexation and embodiment one, two, four, six or eight identical.
Embodiment ten: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Figure 10, Figure 11 and Figure 12, keep off seedling frame 4-4 described in present embodiment and comprise U-shaped frame 4-4-1, a cross bar 4-4-2 and two base 4-4-3, U-shaped frame 4-4-1 is fixed on bracing frame 4-3 by two base 4-4-3, Open Side Down arranges for the U-shaped of U-shaped frame 4-4-1, connected between two limits of U-shaped frame 4-4-1 by cross bar 4-4-2.Setting like this, two base 4-4-3 are dismountable to be arranged on bracing frame 4-3, convenient for maintaining and installation.Other composition and annexation identical with embodiment nine.
Operation principle
Operationally, nursery stock trips out by plantlet uprising shovel 2 in the present invention, and nursery stock is clamped by the conveyer belt 3-2 of two on inclined conveyor 3 and is transported on the horizontal transferring device 4 at rear, ensure that the conveying backward that nursery stock is upright, stable.Inclined conveyor 3 comprises the frame 3-1 of both sides parallel oblique, two conveyer belt 3-2, two truckle 3-3, two top large pulley 3-4, multiple elasticity pulley 3-6, multiple pulley connecting plate 3-7, multiple regulating wheel 3-8 and multiple large pulley hydraulic pump 3-9.Article two, the frame 3-1 of parallel oblique is the trunk of inclined conveyor 3, plays topmost supporting role, is connected with multiple pulley connecting plate 3-7 above it, connects two top large pulley 3-4, two truckle 3-3 and multiple regulating wheel 3-8 respectively.Each frame 3-1 is provided with a conveyer belt 3-2.
Article two, parallel conveyer belt 3-2 slant setting, ensure that nursery stock is transported on the horizontal transferring device of eminence the car body of rear from the lower that underground has just tripped out, the high-end height higher than horizontal transferring device 4 of inclined conveyor 3 is 10 ~ 20mm, ensure that all nursery stocks are all dropped on horizontal transferring device 4, and do not leak seedling.
The configuration of multiple elasticity pulley 3-6 ensure that the stable conveying of different nursery stock; and protect nursery stock, when nursery stock diameter is larger, elasticity pulley 3-6 has larger distortion; also just create larger nursery stock conveying gap simultaneously, ensure that nursery stock passes through smoothly and do not destroy seedling quality.
Inclined conveyor 3 also comprises multiple outside-supporting wheel 3-10, one end of each outside-supporting wheel 3-10 is connected with corresponding frame 3-1, the other end of each outside-supporting wheel 3-10 is connected with link 8, multiple outside-supporting wheel 3-10 is used for support conveyer belt 3-2, drop downwards when preventing it loosening, ensure that the stability that both sides conveyer belt 3-2 works.
Multiple regulating wheel 3-8 is a requisite part in inclined conveyor 3, facilitate the operations such as installation, dismounting, and the tensioning degree of whole inclined conveyor 3 can be regulated at any time easily, ensure that inclined conveyor 3 conveying is stable, efficient, non-slip, do not drop.
In the process that inclined conveyor 3 is carried, the soil of nursery stock root is shaken by native device 6 meeting of trembling be arranged on below inclined conveyor 3, realize root soil to be separated, tremble native device 6 when working, power is provided by hydraulic pump 6-1, full circular motion is carried out by center rod 6-7 driven rotary crank 6-3, form the driving link of whole unit, eccentric ratio 6-8 below rotary crank 6-3 drives rocking bar 6-5 to swing by long connecting rod 6-4, the fork 6-9 be connected on rocking bar 6-5 also follows rocking bar 6-5 and swings, the vibration of the soil of nursery stock root is peeled off, reach the object that soil is trembled in vibration.Tremble native device 6 while work, the complete machine be suspended on tractor 9 is advanced forward, nursery stock trips out by plantlet uprising shovel 2, nursery stock is transported by inclined conveyor 3 upward, multiple fork 6-9 contacts with the nursery stock root upwards carried, realize root soil to be separated, farthest make the soil sticking in nursery stock root shake off, alleviate nursery stock and pick up and the labour intensity collected.
Staff stands in after staff walks the nursery stock be transported on horizontal transferring device 4 is carried out collating sort by plate 5, is placed on and deposits in seedling device 7.
Claims (10)
1. single ridge seedling lifter, it is characterized in that: a kind of single ridge seedling lifter comprises underframe (1), plantlet uprising shovel (2), inclined conveyor (3), horizontal transferring device (4), staff walks plate (5), tremble native device (6), deposit seedling device (7) and link (8), underframe (1) and inclined conveyor (4) hang the side being arranged on tractor (9) propons, trembling native device (6) is arranged on the upper surface of underframe (1), the below of inclined conveyor (4), plantlet uprising shovel (2) is fixed on the front end of underframe (1), inclined conveyor (3) is fixed on underframe (1) by link (8), horizontal transferring device (4) and deposit seedling device (7) hang be arranged in the Rear frame (9-1) of tractor (9), staff's plate (5) of walking is arranged on horizontal transferring device (4) and deposits between seedling device (7).
2. a kind of single ridge seedling lifter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: tremble native device (6) and comprise hydraulic pump (6-1), hydraulic pump bearing (6-2), rotary crank (6-3), long connecting rod (6-4), rocking bar (6-5), swing rod (6-6), center rod (6-7), eccentric ratio (6-8) and multiple fork (6-9), hydraulic pump bearing (6-2) is arranged on the upper surface of underframe (1), hydraulic pump (6-1) is arranged on the upper surface of hydraulic pump bearing (6-2), hydraulic pump (6-1) is connected by the middle part of center rod (6-7) with rotary crank (6-3) upper surface, the lower surface of rotary crank (6-3) is connected with one end of long connecting rod (6-4) by eccentric ratio (6-8), the other end of long connecting rod (6-4) is vertical affixed with rocking bar (6-5), rocking bar (6-5) is horizontally set on the upper surface of underframe (1), swing rod (6-6) is vertically mounted on rocking bar (6-5), swing rod (6-6) is provided with multiple fork (6-9).
3. a kind of single ridge seedling lifter according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: inclined conveyor (3) comprises two frames (3-1), article two, conveyer belt (3-2), two truckles (3-3), two top large pulleys (3-4), multiple elasticity pulley (3-6), multiple pulley connecting plate (3-7), multiple regulating wheel (3-8) and multiple large pulley hydraulic pump (3-9), two frames (3-1) are set in parallel in same plane, each frame (3-1) is obliquely installed, each frame (3-1) is low side near one end of plantlet uprising shovel (2), one end that each frame (3-1) is connected with horizontal transferring device (4) is high-end, the low side of each frame (3-1) is provided with a truckle (3-3), the upper side relative with another frame (3-1) of each frame (3-1) is uniform is provided with multiple elasticity pulley (3-6), each elasticity pulley (3-6) is connected in corresponding frame (3-1) by pulley connecting plate (3-7), the high-end of each frame (3-1) is provided with a top large pulley (3-4), each top large pulley (3-4) is all driven by a large pulley hydraulic pump (3-9), the rotation direction of two top large pulleys (3-4) is contrary, each frame (3-1) is provided with a conveyer belt (3-2), and every bar conveyer belt (3-2) is by multiple regulating wheel (3-8) tensioning.
4. a kind of single ridge seedling lifter according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: inclined conveyor (3) also comprises multiple outside-supporting wheel (3-10), one end of each outside-supporting wheel (3-10) is connected with corresponding frame (3-1), and the other end of each outside-supporting wheel (3-10) is connected with link (8).
5. according to claim 1, a kind of single ridge seedling lifter described in 2 or 4, it is characterized in that: link (8) comprises horizontal beam (8-1), vertical beam (8-2), vertical beam (8-3) and inclined beams (8-4), horizontal beam (8-1) is horizontally disposed with and one end of its one end and inclined beams (8-4) is affixed, included angle A between the center line of inclined beams (8-4) length direction and the center line of horizontal beam (8-1) length direction is 30 °, inclined beams (8-4) and frame (3-1) be arranged in parallel, the other end and the horizontal transferring device (4) of inclined beams (8-4) are affixed, one end of vertical beam (8-2) is vertically fixed on the upper surface of horizontal beam (8-1), one end of vertical beam (8-3) is vertically fixed on the upper surface of inclined beams (8-4), the other end of vertical beam (8-2) is connected by hydraulic pump link with the other end of vertical beam (8-3).
6. a kind of single ridge seedling lifter according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: horizontal transferring device (4) comprises support (4-1), sleeve (4-2), bracing frame (4-3), horizontal conveying belt (4-5), two gears seedling frame (4-4) and multiple cylinder (4-6), bracing frame (4-3) is connected with underframe (1), support (4-1) is connected to the below of bracing frame (4-3) by sleeve (4-2), the uniform top being arranged on bracing frame (4-3) of multiple cylinder (4-6), horizontal conveying belt (4-5) is arranged on multiple cylinder (4-6), both sides along its length, bracing frame (4-3) top are provided with gear seedling frame (4-4).
7. a kind of single ridge seedling lifter according to claim 1,2,4 or 6, it is characterized in that: horizontal transferring device (4) also comprises nursery stock baffle plate (4-7), gear seedling frame (4-4) on the side be connected with inclined conveyor (3) is provided with nursery stock baffle plate (4-7), and nursery stock baffle plate (4-7) is connected between frame (3-1) top and horizontal conveying belt (4-5) by baffle plate link (4-8).
8. a kind of single ridge seedling lifter according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the cross section of plantlet uprising shovel (2) is U-shaped.
9. a kind of single ridge seedling lifter according to claim 1,2,4,6 or 8, is characterized in that: deposit seedling device (7) and staff plate (5) of walking and be connected by multiple hook.
10. a kind of single ridge seedling lifter according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: gear seedling frame (4-4) comprises U-shaped frame (4-4-1), cross bar (4-4-2) and two bases (4-4-3), U-shaped frame (4-4-1) is fixed on bracing frame (4-3) by two bases (4-4-3), Open Side Down arranges for the U-shaped of U-shaped frame (4-4-1), connected between two limits of U-shaped frame (4-4-1) by cross bar (4-4-2).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610045392.2A CN105557455B (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2016-01-22 | A kind of list ridge plant lifter |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610045392.2A CN105557455B (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2016-01-22 | A kind of list ridge plant lifter |
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| CN105557455A true CN105557455A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
| CN105557455B CN105557455B (en) | 2018-07-13 |
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| CN201610045392.2A Expired - Fee Related CN105557455B (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2016-01-22 | A kind of list ridge plant lifter |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3912016A (en) * | 1972-04-10 | 1975-10-14 | Winfred A Arnold | Hydraulically powered root and soil separating and windrowing apparatus |
| CN104542177A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-04-29 | 北京林业大学 | Automatic walking type seedling lifting machine |
| CN204968783U (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2016-01-20 | 河北农业大学 | Nursery stock goes out luxuriant device |
-
2016
- 2016-01-22 CN CN201610045392.2A patent/CN105557455B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3912016A (en) * | 1972-04-10 | 1975-10-14 | Winfred A Arnold | Hydraulically powered root and soil separating and windrowing apparatus |
| CN104542177A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-04-29 | 北京林业大学 | Automatic walking type seedling lifting machine |
| CN204968783U (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2016-01-20 | 河北农业大学 | Nursery stock goes out luxuriant device |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 张学明 等: "振动技术在营林机械上的应用", 《林业机械与木工设备》 * |
| 张涛: "4QDL40型大苗联合起苗机通过评议", 《林业机械》 * |
| 曾剑锋: "联合起苗机起苗刀性能参数优化及根土分离的研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 农业科技辑》 * |
| 王琦 等: "我国营林机械的发展（二）-种苗与营造林机械设备", 《林业机械与木工设备》 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105557455B (en) | 2018-07-13 |
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