CN105552858A - Fault processing method applying regional blocking for power distribution network - Google Patents
Fault processing method applying regional blocking for power distribution network Download PDFInfo
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- CN105552858A CN105552858A CN201510970661.1A CN201510970661A CN105552858A CN 105552858 A CN105552858 A CN 105552858A CN 201510970661 A CN201510970661 A CN 201510970661A CN 105552858 A CN105552858 A CN 105552858A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/26—Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured
- H02H7/261—Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured involving signal transmission between at least two stations
- H02H7/262—Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured involving signal transmission between at least two stations involving transmissions of switching or blocking orders
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/001—Methods to deal with contingencies, e.g. abnormalities, faults or failures
Abstract
The invention discloses a fault processing method applying regional blocking for a power distribution network. The fault processing method comprises the following steps of setting two GOOSE multi-cast addresses for each intelligent switch in the power distribution network, and simultaneously and respectively allocating the two GOOSE multi-cast addresses to a first power distribution region and a second power distribution region which are adjacent to each other and are connected with each intelligent switch; and sending a blocking signal to a first GOOSE multi-cast address from the intelligent switch between the two power distribution regions when a fault occurs in the power distribution network and current flows to the second power distribution region from the first power distribution region, and carrying out blocking by the intelligent switch in the first power distribution region corresponding to the first GOOSE multi-cast address after receiving the blocking signal. According to the fault processing method, the blocking signal is transferred through GOOSE communication during the fault processing process, the fault is rapidly isolated, and override trip cannot be generated; and moreover, the device is simple and high in engineering practicality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the FEEDER AUTOMATION field in power distribution automation field, be specifically related to a kind of distribution network failure processing method adopting region locking.
Background technology
Distribution network line is many segmentations, multiple-branching construction or for the multi-stage cascade structure such as switching station, ring main unit, because radius of electricity supply is shorter, conductor cross-section is larger, switch at different levels is difficult to realize selectivity according to short circuit current size, and by the restriction in substation exit overcurrent time limit, being difficult to arrange the time delay time limit realizes selectivity.Therefore, when line fault, conventional overcurrent protection cannot accurately isolated fault, more can not recover the power supply in non-faulting district, need by feed line automatization system.
Feed line automatization system is the important component part of power distribution automation, classifies according to the mode of breakdown judge and process, substantially can be divided into centralized and distributed two classes.
The transfer of data that the intelligent electronic device (IED) being arranged on each switch gathers by centralized feed line automatization system, to main website, carries out location, fault zone by main website and IED to respective switch assigns troubleshooting order.The dependence of centralized feed line automatization system to communication network and main website is large, and main website needs information to be processed many, longer to the processing time of fault, and the coverage of overstep tripping and expansion accident can occur in fault treating procedure.
Distributed automatic system does not need main website and relies on Intellectualized Switchgear to cooperatively interact just to reach the object that Fault Isolation and non-faulting district restore electricity.Distributed feed line automatization system mainly comprises automation switch and to cooperatively interact pattern and face protected mode two class.The automation switch pattern that cooperatively interacts does not need communication system just can realize feeder automation function, but in fault treating procedure, there is the problem of overstep tripping.The feed line automatization system of face protected mode realizes feeder automation function by the communication between intelligent switch, because the communication speed such as RS485, CAN adopted is fast not, in process of fault isolation, also there is overstep tripping.In addition; in the protection of face, each intelligent switch needs the information of collecting other all intelligent switchs in institute's protection range; when the intelligent switch in institute's protection range is more; as protection range be the bus of switching station time; the IED that then all outlets are corresponding will take into account, not only higher to the real-time of communication network, reliability requirement, and engineering installation is complicated; when distribution net work structure changes, all need to reset.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of distribution network failure processing method adopting region locking.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of distribution network failure processing method adopting region locking, the method is: for the every platform platform intelligent switch in power distribution network arranges two GOOSE multicast address, two that simultaneously described two GOOSE multicast address are distributed to respectively that described every platform intelligent switch connects adjacent the first distribution regions and the second distribution region; When power distribution network break down and electric current from the first distribution field flow orientation second distribution region time, intelligent switch between two distribution regions sends block signal to a GOOSE multicast address, and the intelligent switch in the first distribution region that a described GOOSE multicast address is corresponding carries out locking after receiving block signal.
In such scheme, the method also comprises: when power distribution network break down and electric current from the second distribution field flow orientation first distribution region time, intelligent switch between two distribution regions sends block signal to the 2nd GOOSE multicast address, and the intelligent switch in the second distribution region that described 2nd GOOSE multicast address is corresponding carries out locking after receiving block signal.
In such scheme, after described intelligent switch carries out locking after receiving block signal, the intelligent switch between two distribution regions sends sub-gate signal to GOOSE multicast address, and after described intelligent switch receives sub-gate signal, described intelligent switch separating brake locking are closed a floodgate.
In such scheme, after described intelligent switch receives sub-gate signal, when described intelligent switch is in gate-dividing state, the direct locking of described intelligent switch is closed a floodgate.
In such scheme, described block signal is divided into the first block signal, the second block signal, when described intelligent switch to receive after the first block signal after the latch switch very first time just separating brake again; Described intelligent switch to receive after the second block signal after latch switch second time just separating brake again, and described second time is greater than the very first time.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention utilizes GOOSE to communicate and transmits block signal in fault treating procedure, realizes fault and isolates fast, can not cause overstep tripping again, and arranges simple, and practical application is strong.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is power distribution network Region dividing schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is open loop distribution network failure handling process of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is closed loop power distribution net troubleshooting process of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is single supply radial distribution networks troubleshooting process of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of distribution network failure processing method adopting region locking, the method is: for the every platform platform intelligent switch in power distribution network arranges two GOOSE multicast address, two that simultaneously described two GOOSE multicast address are distributed to respectively that described every platform intelligent switch connects adjacent the first distribution regions and the second distribution region; When power distribution network break down and electric current from the first distribution field flow orientation second distribution region time, intelligent switch between two distribution regions sends block signal to a GOOSE multicast address, and the intelligent switch in the first distribution region that a described GOOSE multicast address is corresponding carries out locking after receiving block signal.
The method also comprises: when power distribution network break down and electric current from the second distribution field flow orientation first distribution region time, intelligent switch between two distribution regions sends block signal to the 2nd GOOSE multicast address, and the intelligent switch in the second distribution region that described 2nd GOOSE multicast address is corresponding carries out locking after receiving block signal.
After described intelligent switch carries out locking after receiving block signal, the intelligent switch between two distribution regions sends sub-gate signal to GOOSE multicast address, and after described intelligent switch receives sub-gate signal, described intelligent switch separating brake locking are closed a floodgate.
After described intelligent switch receives sub-gate signal, when described intelligent switch is in gate-dividing state, the direct locking of described intelligent switch is closed a floodgate.
Described block signal is divided into the first block signal, the second block signal, when described intelligent switch to receive after the first block signal after the latch switch very first time just separating brake again; Described intelligent switch to receive after the second block signal after latch switch second time just separating brake again, and described second time is greater than the very first time.
With in the typical distribution net shown in Fig. 1, S1, S2 are transformer station's outlet switch, and D11, D12, D13, D14, Z11, D21, D22 are block switch, and L is interconnection switch.For each block switch and interconnection switch are equipped with voltage, current transformer and have the IED of protection, controlling functions and GOOSE communication function in the present invention, thus formation intelligent switch, realize voltage, the collection of electric current and the automatic divide-shut brake of switch.
Defining the power distribution network surrounded by one group of switch adjacent on circuit is a distribution region (abbreviation region), as shown in phantom in Figure 1.If definition Z(D1, D2 ... Dx) represent by switch D1, D2 ..., the distribution region that surrounds of Dx, then can be divided into 9 distribution regions in Fig. 1, be respectively Z(S1, D11), Z(D11, D12, Z11), Z(Z11,0), Z(D12, D13), Z(D13, D14), Z(D14, L), Z(S2, D21), Z(D21, D22), Z(D22, L), wherein 0 represent line end.
For each distribution region allocation GOOSE multicast address, be respectively MAC(S1, D11), MAC(D11, D12, Z11), MAC(Z11, 0), MAC(D12, D13), MAC(D13, D14), MAC(D14, L), MAC(S2, D21), MAC(D21, D22), MAC(D22, L), multicast address is used for filtering and receiving GOOSE message, when certain GOOSE multicast address is sent information as destination address by intelligent switch, the IED being provided with this multicast address all can receive this message, and other intelligent switchs not arranging this multicast address all do not receive this message.As shown in fig. 1, such as intelligent switch D11, D12, Z11 is provided with MAC(D11, D12, Z11) multicast address, when intelligent switch D12 sending destination location is MAC(D11, D12, during GOOSE message Z11), then only have D11, Z11 to receive this message, other intelligent switchs do not receive.
Because every platform intelligent switch connects two adjacent distribution regions, be referred to as the first distribution region and the second distribution region, therefore two GOOSE multicast address are set for every platform intelligent switch, be respectively a GOOSE multicast address and the 2nd GOOSE multicast address, one GOOSE multicast address is the GOOSE multicast address in the first distribution region, and the 2nd GOOSE multicast address is the GOOSE multicast address in the second distribution region.For the adjacent area of D12, D12 in Fig. 1 for Z(D11, D12, Z11) and Z(D12, D13), if with Z(D11, D12, Z11) as the adjacent first distribution region of D12, then the second distribution region is Z(D12, D13).Intelligent switch D12 can arrange two GOOSE multicast address, is respectively MAC(D11, D12, Z11) and MAC(D12, D13), MAC(D11, D12, Z11) corresponding first distribution region, MAC(D12, D13) corresponding second distribution region.
Every platform intelligent switch gathers voltage, the electric current of circuit, and identify the sense of current, there are two kinds of senses of current in the electric current then flowing through arbitrary switch: direction one is for flow into the second distribution region by the first distribution region, and direction two is for flow into the first distribution region by the second distribution region.When a failure occurs it, if the sense of current is for flow into the second distribution region by the first distribution region, then intelligent switch sends block signal on a GOOSE multicast address, that is sends block signal to the first distribution region; If the sense of current is for flow into the first distribution region by the second distribution region, then intelligent switch sends block signal on the 2nd GOOSE multicast address, that is sends block signal to the second distribution region; If fault current do not detected, then do not send block signal to any multicast address.Such as, for described intelligent switch D12, if detect, fault current is by Z(D11, D12, Z11) field flow orientation Z(D12, D13) region, then with MAC(D11, D12, Z11) multicast address sends block signal as destination address.
After other intelligent switchs in described distribution region receive block signal, latch switch certain hour, and the intelligent switch surrounding fault zone can not receive block signal, then can separating brake immediately, and sub-gate signal is sent to reciprocal GOOSE multicast address while separating brake, allow switch trip fault current not detected, thus isolated fault point fast, and unlikelyly cause overstep tripping.
Embodiment:
The fault treating procedure that the present invention is concrete.
(1) open loop distribution network failure processing method
For F point failure in the open loop power distribution network shown in Fig. 2, fault point is between D13 and D14.Transformer substation switch S1 does not possess the function of intelligent switch, and S1 arranges the backup protection of 0.3s time delay (time differential time delay) as this circuit, after breaking down; be Z(S1 for D11 fault current direction; D11) Z(D12, D13 is flowed to), be Z(D11 for D12 fault current direction; D12; Z11) Z(D12, D13 is flowed to), be Z(D12 for D13 fault current direction; D13) Z(D13, D14 is flowed to).Therefore, D11 detects after fault current immediately to MAC(S1, D11) X1 block signal (although S1 can not receive) is sent, D12 detects after fault current immediately to MAC(D11, D12, Z11) send X1 block signal, D13 after fault current being detected immediately to MAC(D12, D13) send X1 block signal.
Consider from reliability perspectives, in conservative situation, IED in intelligent switch can detect fault current in t1=20ms after fault occurs, GOOSE message transmission can be transmitted in t2=10ms, the tripping operation exit relay of IED is less than t3=15ms operate time, switch adopts circuit breaker can tripping in t4=60ms, and IED can detect in t5=20ms that after failure removal fault current disappears.Order, Td=t4+t5.
Because the intelligent switch surrounding fault zone can not receive block signal, therefore each intelligent switch judges whether to receive X1 block signal in t1+t2=30ms, if do not received, as the D13 in Fig. 2 (a), then drive tripping operation exit relay, total Outlet time is less than T0=t1+t2+t3=45ms, can excise fault in T0+t4=105ms.
In Fig. 2 (a), D11, D12 switch can receive X1 block signal and illustrate that fault is in other regions, D11, D12 need the fault clearing time escaping D13 switch, then after fault occurs, drive outlet during T1=T0+Td=125ms, the selectivity of D13 switch can be ensured like this, take into account D13 also can excise according under emotionally condition, reduce power failure range to greatest extent, now the fault clearing time of D11, D12 is T1+t4=185ms simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 2 (b), D11, D12 in t1+t2=30ms once receive X1 signal, send X2 block signal immediately elsewhere, after D11 switch receives X2 signal, drive outlet during T2=T1+Td=205ms after Outlet time time delay being occurred to fault, when can ensure that D12 excises fault in support like this, D11 can not malfunction.D12 is also occurred can not consider according to dynamic low probability complex situations.
When reclosing does not drop into, D13 tripping operation simultaneously will to fault current reciprocal region Z(D13, D14) send X3 separating brake block signal, as shown in Figure 2 (c), locking D14 closes a floodgate, thus isolated fault region.When reclosing drops into, carry out reclosing after D13 tripping, successful reclosing recovers normal operating mode; Reclosing failure D13 Accelerated trip, and as shown in Figure 2 (c) to fault current reciprocal region Z(D13, D14) sending X3 separating brake block signal, locking D14 closes a floodgate, thus isolated fault region.
Fig. 2 (d) is depicted as D13 and occurs according to dynamic situation, and D13 occurs according to will immediately to fault current reciprocal region Z(D13, D14 after dynamic) send X3 separating brake block signal, locking D14 closes a floodgate.D12 as the standby of D13 after T1+t4=185ms tripping, when reclosing does not drop into, D12 is to the reciprocal region Z(D12 of fault current, D13) X3 separating brake block signal is sent, notify D13 separating brake and locking combined floodgate, although D13 separating brake does not affect Fault Isolation according to dynamic, Fault Isolation scope now comprises Z(D12, D13) and Z(D13, D14).When reclosing drops into, carry out reclosing after D12 tripping, successful reclosing recovers Z(D12, D13) and Z(D13, D14) run.Interconnection switch L detects after the decompression of side through time delay T
lclose a floodgate, as shown in Fig. 2 (e), recover Z(D14, L) power supply in region, T
lthe time that above-mentioned fault occurs to reclosing failure should be greater than.
Processing method time breaking down in other regions and roughly the same above-mentioned, set forth no longer one by one herein, it should be noted that, when fault point is between block switch and interconnection switch, interconnection switch can be blocked, and does not close a floodgate.
(2) closed loop power distribution net fault handling method
For F point failure in the closed loop ring power distribution network shown in Fig. 3 (a), interconnection switch L is in "on" position, and fault point is between D13 and D14.Transformer substation switch S1, S2 arrange 0.3s time delay, and after fault occurs, D11 is to MAC(S1, D11) send X1 block signal, D12 is to MAC(D11, D12, Z11) send X1 block signal, D13 is to MAC(D12, D13) send X1 block signal, and D14 is to MAC(D14, L) send X1 block signal, L is to MAC(D22, L) send X1 block signal, D22 is to MAC(D21, D22) send X1 block signal, D21 is to MAC(S2, D21) send X1 block signal.
Equally, IED can detect fault current in t1=20ms after fault occurs, GOOSE message transmission can be transmitted in t2=10ms, the tripping operation exit relay of IED is less than t3=15ms operate time, switch can trip in t4=60ms, and IED can detect in t5=20ms that after failure removal fault current disappears.Order, Td=t4+t5.
Because the intelligent switch surrounding fault zone can not receive block signal, therefore each intelligent switch judges whether to receive X1 block signal in t1+t2=30ms, if do not received, as D13 and D14 in Fig. 3 (a), then drive tripping operation exit relay, total Outlet time is less than T0=t1+t2+t3=45ms, can excise fault in T0+t4=105ms.
In Fig. 3 (a), except S1, S2, Z11, D13, D14, other intelligent switchs can receive X1 block signal, first drive outlet during time delay T1=T0+Td=125ms, can ensure the selectivity of D13, D14 switch like this, the fault clearing time through the switch of T1 time delay is T1+t4=185ms.
As shown in Figure 3 (b), the intelligent switch receiving X1 signal sends X2 block signal immediately elsewhere, outlet is driven during T2=T1+Td=205ms after Outlet time time delay occurs to fault by switch D11, D22, D21 of receiving X2 signal, can ensure that D12, L excise fault in support like this, and other switches can not malfunction.D12, L are also occurred can not consider according to dynamic low probability complex situations.
When reclosing does not drop into, D13 tripping operation simultaneously will to the reciprocal region Z(D13 of fault current, D14) X3 separating brake block signal is sent, D14 tripping operation simultaneously will to the reciprocal region Z(D13 of fault current, D14) X3 separating brake block signal is sent, as shown in Figure 3 (c), D13 and D14 receives X3 signal block and closes a floodgate, thus isolated fault region.When reclosing drops into, carry out reclosing after D13 and D14 tripping, successful reclosing recovers normal operating mode; Reclosing failure D13, D14 trip, and send X3 separating brake block signal as shown in Figure 3 (c), and locking D13, D14 close a floodgate, thus isolated fault region.
Fig. 3 (d) is depicted as D13 and occurs according to dynamic situation, and D13 occurs according to will immediately to fault current reciprocal region Z(D13, D14 after dynamic) send X3 separating brake block signal, locking D14 closes a floodgate.D12 is as after the standby tripping of D13, when reclosing does not drop into, D12 is to the reciprocal region Z(D12 of fault current, D13) send X3 separating brake block signal, notify D13 separating brake and locking combined floodgate, although D13 separating brake does not affect Fault Isolation according to dynamic, Fault Isolation scope now comprises Z(D12, D13) and Z(D13, D14), as shown in Fig. 3 (e).When reclosing drops into, carry out reclosing after D12 tripping, successful reclosing recovers Z(D12, D13) and Z(D13, D14) run, but now D14 is in separating brake blocking always, operation with closed ring has become open loop operation, but does not affect power supply, and recovering former running status needs artificial treatment.
(3) single supply radial distribution networks fault handling method
To the radial distribution networks of single power supply, electric current only has a kind of direction, when breaking down, sends block signal, can realize Fault Isolation directly to the GOOSE multicast address of specifying.The radial distribution networks of single power supply as shown in Figure 4, because electric current only exists a direction, therefore each intelligent switch only detects overcurrent, does not need to gather voltage and carrys out the failure judgement sense of current.When breaking down, D1 is only to Z(S1, D1) region sends GOOSE message, and D2 is only to Z(D1, D2, Z1) region sends GOOSE message, D3 is only to Z(D2, D3) region transmission GOOSE message, fault handling method is as identical in (1) open loop distribution network failure processing method, can only Fault Isolation be realized, the power supply of interconnection switch L combined floodgate can not be realized.
The present invention can realize fault and isolate fast, and the restoring electricity of non-faulting district, and compared with prior art, can not cause overstep tripping, and arranges simple, and practical application is strong.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. one kind adopts the distribution network failure processing method of region locking, it is characterized in that, the method is: for the every platform platform intelligent switch in power distribution network arranges two GOOSE multicast address, two that simultaneously described two GOOSE multicast address are distributed to respectively that described every platform intelligent switch connects adjacent the first distribution regions and the second distribution region; When power distribution network break down and electric current from the first distribution field flow orientation second distribution region time, intelligent switch between two distribution regions sends block signal to a GOOSE multicast address, and the intelligent switch in the first distribution region that a described GOOSE multicast address is corresponding carries out locking after receiving block signal.
2. the distribution network failure processing method of employing region locking according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method also comprises: when power distribution network break down and electric current from the second distribution field flow orientation first distribution region time, intelligent switch between two distribution regions sends block signal to the 2nd GOOSE multicast address, and the intelligent switch in the second distribution region that described 2nd GOOSE multicast address is corresponding carries out locking after receiving block signal.
3. the distribution network failure processing method of employing region locking according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: after described intelligent switch carries out locking after receiving block signal, intelligent switch between two distribution regions sends sub-gate signal to GOOSE multicast address, after described intelligent switch receives sub-gate signal, described intelligent switch separating brake locking are closed a floodgate.
4. the distribution network failure processing method of employing region locking according to claim 3, is characterized in that: after described intelligent switch receives sub-gate signal, when described intelligent switch is in gate-dividing state, and the direct locking of described intelligent switch is closed a floodgate.
5. the distribution network failure processing method of employing region locking according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described block signal is divided into the first block signal, the second block signal, when described intelligent switch to receive after the first block signal after the latch switch very first time just separating brake again; Described intelligent switch to receive after the second block signal after latch switch second time just separating brake again, and described second time is greater than the very first time.
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CN110336383B (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2021-07-23 | 国网冀北电力有限公司秦皇岛供电公司 | Distribution network feeder automatic system |
CN114050546A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-02-15 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | Reclosing method for cooperatively starting network access line of small hydropower station |
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