CN105547353A - Integrated crop canopy weather temperature and humidity measurement instrument - Google Patents
Integrated crop canopy weather temperature and humidity measurement instrument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105547353A CN105547353A CN201510874391.4A CN201510874391A CN105547353A CN 105547353 A CN105547353 A CN 105547353A CN 201510874391 A CN201510874391 A CN 201510874391A CN 105547353 A CN105547353 A CN 105547353A
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- column
- temperature
- control circuit
- circuit board
- meteorological
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
Abstract
The present invention relates to an integrated crop canopy weather temperature and humidity measurement instrument. The integrated crop canopy weather temperature and humidity measurement instrument comprises a column; a plurality of installation supports, configured to install the temperature and humidity measurement instrument, is arranged on the column; the temperature and humidity measurement instrument is electrically connected with a control circuit board in a box; and the box is fixed at the top of the column. The installation supports are arranged on the column, and required temperature sensors and required temperature and humidity sensors may be installed through the installation supports. The box is arranged at the top of the column and the control circuit board is arranged in the box so as to realize the receiving, processing and the remote transmission of monitored temperature and humidity values. A support leg is arranged at the bottom end of the column, and the support leg is able to be quickly plugged and installed at the required position through a support installation end. According to the invention, the structure is simple, the covering area is small, the installation is flexible, the maintenance is easy, the power dissipation is low, the appearance is beautiful and economical, multi-layer and multi-way temperature and humidity observation requirements of corps with different types and different heights are satisfied, the observation data is representative, and the naked temperature measurement of different corps is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of humiture instrument, the meteorological humiture instrument of especially a kind of integral type crop layer, belongs to the technical field of crops temperature-humidity monitoring.
Background technology
Under agricultural microclimate environment, the humiture information of Obtaining Accurate corps canopy inside, important evidence can be provided for effectively preventing and manage crop disease and insect, estimated crops, Nong Qi meteorologic information and forecast, further qualification agrometeorological conditions is on the impact of crop growth, physiological property and quality, also being estimate that crops are because of the damnous data supporting of meteorological disaster and scientific basis, is effectively an agriculture featuring high yields, fine quality and high efficiency service.
At present, if the humiture information spinner in field-crop layer is obtained by the Temperature Humidity Sensor monitoring of automatic weather station.And the general addressing in automatic Observation station is at fixing ridge or edge, farmland, this creates the terminal following problem: 1), due to field boundary effect, observation data is not representative.2), be gun iron link owing to installing between the transverse arm of Temperature Humidity Sensor and head tree, can not move flexibly or move, affect farmland operation.3), normally used automatic Observation station floor area is large, destroys microclimate environment.
Also have, in farmland, easy temp .-humidity measuring apparatus is installed.But still there is following problem: 1), temp .-humidity measuring apparatus precision simple and easy and low in energy consumption is not high, can not meet observation requirement, especially scientific research requirement.2) even if realize the measurement of multi-layer multiplex crop canopies inside, its structure and layout are also very chaotic, and data transmission is also more complicated.3), especially in the farmland of some crop rotation intercropping, safeguard and inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of integral type crop layer meteorological humiture instrument, its compact conformation, floor area is little, flexible for installation, easy to maintenance, the requirement that multi-layer multiplex humiture that is dissimilar, differing heights crop is observed can be met, safe and reliable.
According to technical scheme provided by the invention, the meteorological humiture instrument of described integral type crop layer, comprise column, described column arranges some mounting brackets for installing temperature-humidity monitoring instrument, described temperature-humidity monitoring instrument is all electrically connected with the control circuit board in casing, and described casing is fastened on the top of column.
The bottom of described column arranges the feet for plugging installation, and described feet and column coaxially distribute.
Described mounting bracket can move by the length direction along column on column, and mounting bracket can be locked on column after moving; Described temperature-humidity monitoring instrument comprises temperature sensor and Temperature Humidity Sensor, and on described Temperature Humidity Sensor, cover has radiation shield, and described radiation shield and mounting bracket are fastenedly connected.
Described casing comprises for the lower body be fastenedly connected with column top and the upper body be positioned on described lower body, and described control circuit board is positioned at lower body, and the power end of control circuit board is electrically connected with the solar power supply apparatus above column.
Described solar power supply apparatus comprises the solar panels be supported on upper body and the solar cell being positioned at lower body, described solar cell is connected with the power end of control circuit board, solar panels are mounted on upper body by pressing plate, and solar panels and upper body are tilt distribution on lower body.
Described control circuit board is also connected with the WIFI antenna outside casing.
Described feet comprises the support installation end and superposed support and connection end that are positioned at bottom, and the support and connection end of feet can stretch in column, and is fastenedly connected with column.
Described support installation end is tapered, and counter flange also arranges the strengthening plate be fastenedly connected.
Advantage of the present invention: column arranges mounting bracket, temperature sensor needed for being installed by mounting bracket and Temperature Humidity Sensor, the top of column arranges casing, in casing, control circuit board is set, to realize the reception of warm and humid angle value to monitoring, process and remote transmission, the bottom of column arranges feet, and feet can realize plug fast by support installation end and be arranged on desired position, and structure is simple; Floor area is little; Flexible for installation; Safeguard simple and easy; Low in energy consumption; Good looking appearance and economic; Can meet multi-layer multiplex humiture observation requirement that is dissimilar, differing heights crop, observation data is representative, can realize the naked temperature measurement of Different Crop; Plug type design can flexible Application in the maintenance and layout in all kinds farmland, orchard etc.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals: 1-casing, 1.1-lower body, 1.2-upper body, 1.3-WIFI antenna, 1.4-solar cell, 1.5-control circuit board, 1.6-solar panels, 1.7-pressing plate, 2-column, 3-feet, 3.1-support installation end, 3.2-counter flange, 3.3-support and connection end, 3.4-strengthen plate, 4-mounting bracket, 5-temperature sensor and 6-radiation shield.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2: in order to the requirement that multi-layer multiplex humiture that is dissimilar, differing heights crop is observed can be met, improve the convenience of installation and maintenance, the present invention includes column 2, described column 2 arranges some mounting brackets 4 for installing temperature-humidity monitoring instrument, described temperature-humidity monitoring instrument is all electrically connected with the control circuit board 1.5 in casing 1, and described casing 1 is fastened on the top of column 2.
Particularly, mounting bracket 4 is fastened on column 2, the distribution height of mounting bracket 4 on column 2 can regulate as required, and temperature-humidity monitoring instrument is installed on column 2 by mounting bracket 4, thus can adapt to multi-layer multiplex temperature-humidity monitoring that is dissimilar, differing heights crops.The height of column 2 can carry out selection as required and determine, concrete height is relevant with the crop type of monitoring, is specially known by the art personnel, repeats no more herein.The warm and humid angle value of monitoring place height and relevant position transfers in control circuit board 1.5 by temperature-humidity monitoring instrument, by control circuit board 1.5 stored record and transfer in long-range Surveillance center, the technological means that control circuit board 1.5 all can adopt the art conventional to the processing procedure that the warm and humid angle value received stores, transmits and is correlated with, be specially known by the art personnel, repeat no more herein.
Further, described mounting bracket 4 can move along the length direction of column 2 on column 2, and mounting bracket 4 can be locked on column 2 after moving; Described temperature-humidity monitoring instrument comprises temperature sensor 5 and Temperature Humidity Sensor, and on described Temperature Humidity Sensor, cover has radiation shield 6, and described radiation shield 6 is fastenedly connected with mounting bracket 4.
In the embodiment of the present invention, mounting bracket 4 generally comprises the support ring be connected with column 2 and the cradling piece be connected with described support ring, described cradling piece can adopt plate structure as shown in drawings, also can be designed as tubing structural shape, mounting bracket 4 can be moved by support ring on column 2, is undertaken fastening after mounting bracket 4 is mobile on column 2 by bolt etc.; Namely after mounting bracket 4 moves to required height and desired position on column 2, can be locked on column 2, to realize adjustability and the stability of temperature-humidity monitoring instrument installation site on column 2.The version that the locking mode of mounting bracket 4 on column 2 can adopt the art conventional, is specially known by the art personnel, repeats no more herein.
Usually, temperature-humidity monitoring instrument comprises temperature sensor 5 and Temperature Humidity Sensor, temperature sensor 5 and Temperature Humidity Sensor are all installed on the cradling piece of mounting bracket 4, for Temperature Humidity Sensor, need to overlap radiation shield 6, and temperature sensor 5 is directly installed on mounting bracket 4, with the requirement for temperature, temperature and humidity measurement of satisfied temperature sensor 5 and Temperature Humidity Sensor.
Described casing 1 comprises for the lower body 1.1 be fastenedly connected with column 2 top and the upper body 1.2 be positioned on described lower body 1.1, described control circuit board 1.5 is positioned at lower body 1.1, and the power end of control circuit board 1.5 is electrically connected with the solar power supply apparatus above column 2.
Described solar power supply apparatus comprises the solar panels 1.6 be supported on upper body 1.2 and the solar cell 1.4 being positioned at lower body 1.1, described solar cell 1.4 is connected with the power end of control circuit board 1.5, solar panels 1.6 are mounted on upper body 1.2 by pressing plate 1.7, reach and the structure of casing 1 in integral type, in addition, solar panels 1.6 and upper body 1.2 are tilt distribution on lower body 1.1.
In the embodiment of the present invention, have the space holding control circuit board 1.5 and solar cell 1.4 in lower body 1.1, upper body 1.2 is in tilt distribution on lower body 1.1, and the opening of lower body 1.1 upper end can be closed by upper body 1.2.Because solar panels 1.6 are mounted on upper body 1.2 by pressing plate 1.7, and solar panels 1.6 are parallel with the surface of upper body 1.2, effectively can receive outside sunlight to make the solar panels 1.6 in tilt distribution.Solar panels 1.6 can charge to solar cell 1.4, utilize the electric energy in solar cell 1.4 to realize the power requirement of control circuit board 1.5.
Usually, control circuit board 1.5 is also arranged the data communication module be connected with remote monitoring center, in order to ensure the reliability of data communication between remote monitoring center, described control circuit board 1.5 is also connected with the WIFI antenna 1.3 outside casing 1.During concrete enforcement, data communication module can also adopt the communication form such as GPRS module, Ethernet, specifically can carry out selection as required and determine.
Further, the bottom of described column 2 arranges the feet 3 for plugging installation, and described feet 3 coaxially distributes with column 2.
In the embodiment of the present invention, described feet 3 comprises the support installation end 3.1 and superposed support and connection end 3.3 that are positioned at bottom, and the support and connection end 3.3 of feet 3 can stretch in column 2, and can be fastenedly connected with column 2.Feet 3 is stretched in column 2 by support and connection end 3.3, and being fastenedly connected by screw etc. and column 2.Counter flange 3.2 is positioned at the below of support and connection end 3.3, can realize location when being connected with column 2 and spacing by counter flange 3.2.
Described support installation end 3.1 is tapered, and counter flange 3.2 also arranges the strengthening plate 3.4 be fastenedly connected.The pyramidal structure of described support installation end 3.1 can be guaranteed to be convenient to plug farmland, and plate 3.4 is fastening is installed on counter flange 3.2 in strengthening, can be improved by strengthening plate 3.4 and earth surface installs time stability and reliability.
Column 2 of the present invention arranges mounting bracket 4, temperature sensor 5 needed for being installed by mounting bracket and Temperature Humidity Sensor, the top of column 2 arranges casing 1, control circuit board 1.5 is set in casing 1, to realize the reception of warm and humid angle value to monitoring, process and remote transmission, the bottom of column 2 arranges feet 3, and feet 3 can realize plug fast by support installation end 3.1 and be arranged on desired position, and structure is simple; Floor area is little; Flexible for installation; Safeguard simple and easy; Low in energy consumption; Good looking appearance and economic; Can meet multi-layer multiplex humiture observation requirement that is dissimilar, differing heights crop, observation data is representative, can realize the naked temperature measurement of Different Crop; Plug type design can flexible Application in the maintenance and layout in all kinds farmland, orchard etc.
Claims (8)
1. the meteorological humiture instrument of integral type crop layer, it is characterized in that: comprise column (2), described column (2) arranges some mounting brackets (4) for installing temperature-humidity monitoring instrument, described temperature-humidity monitoring instrument is all electrically connected with the control circuit board (1.5) in casing (1), and described casing (1) is fastened on the top of column (2).
2. the meteorological humiture instrument of integral type crop layer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom of described column (2) arranges the feet (3) for plugging installation, and described feet (3) coaxially distributes with column (2).
3. the meteorological humiture instrument of integral type crop layer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described mounting bracket (4) can move along the length direction of column (2) on column (2), and mounting bracket (4) can be locked on column (2) after moving; Described temperature-humidity monitoring instrument comprises temperature sensor (5) and Temperature Humidity Sensor, and on described Temperature Humidity Sensor, cover has radiation shield (6), and described radiation shield (6) and mounting bracket (4) are fastenedly connected.
4. the meteorological humiture instrument of integral type crop layer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described casing (1) comprises for the lower body (1.1) be fastenedly connected with column (2) top and the upper body (1.2) be positioned on described lower body (1.1), described control circuit board (1.5) is positioned at lower body (1.1), and the power end of control circuit board (1.5) is electrically connected with the solar power supply apparatus of column (2) top.
5. the meteorological humiture instrument of integral type crop layer according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described solar power supply apparatus comprises the solar panels (1.6) be supported on upper body (1.2) and the solar cell (1.4) being positioned at lower body (1.1), described solar cell (1.4) is connected with the power end of control circuit board (1.5), solar panels (1.6) are mounted on upper body (1.2) by pressing plate (1.7), and solar panels (1.6) and upper body (1.2) are upper at lower body (1.1) is tilt distribution.
6. the meteorological humiture instrument of integral type crop layer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described control circuit board (1.5) is also connected with casing (1) WIFI antenna (1.3) outward.
7. the meteorological humiture instrument of integral type crop layer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described feet (3) comprises the support installation end (3.1) and superposed support and connection end (3.3) that are positioned at bottom, the support and connection end (3.3) of feet (3) can stretch in column (2), and is fastenedly connected with column (2).
8. the meteorological humiture instrument of integral type crop layer according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described support installation end (3.1) is tapered, counter flange (3.2) also arranges the strengthening plate (3.4) be fastenedly connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510874391.4A CN105547353B (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | Integral type crop layer meteorology humiture instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510874391.4A CN105547353B (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | Integral type crop layer meteorology humiture instrument |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105547353A true CN105547353A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
| CN105547353B CN105547353B (en) | 2018-01-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510874391.4A Active CN105547353B (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | Integral type crop layer meteorology humiture instrument |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103217726A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-07-24 | 中国人民解放军理工大学 | Portable ground meteorology automatic viewing integral equipment |
| CN203630378U (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-06-04 | 中环天仪股份有限公司 | Automatic meteorological station for agricultural microclimate observation |
| CN104076408A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-01 | 江苏永联现代农业发展有限公司 | Multifunctional farmland meteorological station |
| CN203893886U (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-10-22 | 章志福 | Ecological environment real-time detection device used for crops |
| CN204405875U (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-06-17 | 北京华云尚通科技有限公司 | Novel installment agriculture weather monitoring device |
| CN204462421U (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-07-08 | 贵州大学 | A kind of portable farmland climatic information harvester |
-
2015
- 2015-12-02 CN CN201510874391.4A patent/CN105547353B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103217726A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-07-24 | 中国人民解放军理工大学 | Portable ground meteorology automatic viewing integral equipment |
| CN203630378U (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-06-04 | 中环天仪股份有限公司 | Automatic meteorological station for agricultural microclimate observation |
| CN203893886U (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-10-22 | 章志福 | Ecological environment real-time detection device used for crops |
| CN104076408A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-01 | 江苏永联现代农业发展有限公司 | Multifunctional farmland meteorological station |
| CN204405875U (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-06-17 | 北京华云尚通科技有限公司 | Novel installment agriculture weather monitoring device |
| CN204462421U (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-07-08 | 贵州大学 | A kind of portable farmland climatic information harvester |
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| CN105547353B (en) | 2018-01-02 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191224 Address after: 214000 28 Weiming Road, Binhu District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Aerospace new weather Technology Co., Ltd Address before: Jinxi road Binhu District 214127 Jiangsu city of Wuxi province No. 100 Patentee before: Jiangsu Provincial Radio Inst Co., Ltd. |
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