Disclosure of Invention
Utility model aims to: the environment monitoring substation based on the Internet of things can realize remote wireless environment parameter monitoring, is low in cost and meets the long-term use requirement in the field.
The technical scheme is as follows: the environment monitoring substation based on the Internet of things comprises a supporting bottom plate, a vertical sleeve, a vertical inserted rod, a control box, a top mounting pipe and a locking bolt;
the vertical sleeve is vertically and fixedly arranged at the center of the upper side surface of the supporting bottom plate; the vertical insertion rod is inserted at the upper pipe orifice of the vertical sleeve, and positioning holes are arranged on the vertical insertion rod at intervals; the locking bolt is screwed on the pipe wall of the upper pipe orifice of the vertical sleeve, and the end part of the screw rod of the locking bolt is inserted into the positioning hole with the corresponding height; the control box is fixedly arranged on the top end of the vertical inserted rod; the top mounting pipe is vertically and fixedly mounted at the center of the top of the control box; the top end of the top mounting pipe is provided with a mounting disc;
the top of the control box is provided with an illuminance sensor; the front side and the rear side of the control box are provided with square air duct pipes in a penetrating manner; a power supply module, a controller, a wireless communication module and a GPS module are arranged in the control box; a heat insulation plate is vertically arranged in the middle of the square air duct pipe, and the heat insulation plate divides the square air duct pipe into a left air duct and a right air duct; a fan is arranged at the pipe orifice at the rear side of the square air duct pipe and positioned on the heat insulation plate; the heat dissipation block of the power supply module is partially embedded into the air duct on the left side; a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a carbon monoxide sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a smoke sensor and a sulfur dioxide sensor are arranged on the inner wall of the front end of the air duct on the right side; the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the illuminance sensor, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the carbon monoxide sensor, the carbon dioxide sensor, the smoke sensor, the sulfur dioxide sensor, the wireless communication module and the GPS module; radio frequency antennas of the wireless communication module and the GPS module are both arranged on the mounting disc, and electric connection cables of the wireless communication module and the GPS module and the respective radio frequency antennas penetrate through the top mounting pipe; the power supply module comprises a storage battery and a voltage stabilizing circuit; the storage battery supplies power to the controller, the illuminance sensor, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the carbon monoxide sensor, the carbon dioxide sensor, the smoke sensor, the sulfur dioxide sensor, the wireless communication module and the GPS module through the voltage stabilizing circuit respectively.
Furthermore, an audible and visual alarm is arranged at the top of the control box; the controller is electrically connected with the audible and visual alarm; the power module supplies power for the audible and visual alarm.
Furthermore, air filter screens are arranged at the front side pipe orifice and the rear side pipe orifice of the square air duct pipe.
Furthermore, rain baffles are obliquely arranged on the outer walls of the front side and the rear side of the control box and above the square air duct pipes.
Furthermore, a sponge block for slowing down airflow is filled at the rear end of the air duct on the right side.
Furthermore, a solar charging circuit is arranged in the control box; two solar panels are arranged on the top mounting pipe through two overhanging brackets; the two solar cell panels charge the storage battery of the power supply module through the solar charging circuit.
Furthermore, the cantilever support comprises a cantilever rod, a fixing nut, a supporting ring and a mounting ring; the supporting circular ring is sleeved and fixed on the top mounting pipe; a section of external thread is arranged on the top mounting pipe and above the supporting circular ring; the mounting ring is sleeved on the top mounting pipe, and the lower side surface of the mounting ring is supported on the supporting ring; the fixed nut is screwed on the external thread, so that the mounting ring is clamped and fixed between the supporting ring and the fixed nut; one end of the cantilever rod is fixedly arranged on the mounting ring, the other end of the cantilever rod is fixedly provided with a lower hinged seat, and an upper support is arranged at the center of the back of the solar cell panel; the upper supports of the two solar cell panels are hinged and installed on the corresponding lower hinged seats through pin shafts.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, its beneficial effect is: the GPS module can provide coordinate information and time information for the substations, and the controller wirelessly transmits the sensing data, the coordinate information and the time information to the master station at regular time through the wireless communication module, so that the detection and transmission of remote multiple environmental parameters are realized, the integration degree is high, the communication cable is prevented from being laid, the use is convenient, and the cost is low; a bottom support adjusting structure is formed by the support bottom plate, the vertical sleeve, the vertical inserted rod and the locking bolt, so that the height of the control box can be conveniently adjusted, and the requirement of on-site detection is met; the heat insulation plate is used for realizing the heat radiation of the control box and the detection and isolation of the ambient temperature, and the ambient temperature detection of the temperature sensor is prevented from being influenced; the fan is arranged at the pipe orifice at the rear side of the square air duct pipe, so that the heat dissipation of the heat dissipation block can be realized, meanwhile, airflow in the air duct at the right side flows, diffused smoke, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide or sulfur dioxide can quickly enter the air duct to be detected, and the detection initiative is improved; the radio frequency antenna is installed by utilizing the installation disc at the top end, so that the shielding of wireless signals can be reduced.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model discloses an environmental monitoring substation based on thing networking includes: the device comprises a supporting bottom plate 1, a vertical sleeve 2, a vertical inserted rod 4, a control box 5, a top mounting pipe 8 and a locking bolt 3;
the vertical sleeve 2 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the center of the upper side surface of the supporting bottom plate 1; the vertical inserted bar 4 is inserted at the upper pipe orifice of the vertical sleeve 2, and the vertical inserted bar 4 is provided with positioning holes 30 at intervals; the locking bolt 3 is screwed on the pipe wall of the upper pipe orifice of the vertical sleeve 2, and the end part of the screw rod of the locking bolt 3 is inserted into the positioning hole 30 with corresponding height; the control box 5 is fixedly arranged on the top end of the vertical inserted rod 4; the top mounting pipe 8 is vertically and fixedly mounted at the center of the top of the control box 5; a mounting disc 9 is arranged at the top end of the top mounting tube 8;
the top of the control box 5 is provided with an illuminance sensor 6; a square air duct pipe 18 is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the control box 5 in a penetrating manner; a power module, a controller, a wireless communication module and a GPS module are arranged in the control box 5; a heat insulation plate 21 is vertically arranged in the middle of the square air duct pipe 18, and the square air duct pipe 18 is divided into a left air duct and a right air duct by the heat insulation plate 21; a fan 22 is arranged at the pipe orifice at the rear side of the square air duct pipe 18 and positioned on the heat insulation plate 21; the heat dissipation block 23 of the power supply module is partially embedded into the air duct on the left side; a temperature sensor 24, a humidity sensor 25, a carbon monoxide sensor 26, a carbon dioxide sensor 27, a smoke sensor 28 and a sulfur dioxide sensor 29 are arranged on the inner wall of the front end of the air duct on the right side; the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the illumination sensor 6, the temperature sensor 24, the humidity sensor 25, the carbon monoxide sensor 26, the carbon dioxide sensor 27, the smoke sensor 28, the sulfur dioxide sensor 29, the wireless communication module and the GPS module; radio frequency antennas of the wireless communication module and the GPS module are both arranged on the mounting disc 9, and electric connection cables of the wireless communication module and the GPS module and the respective radio frequency antennas penetrate through the top mounting pipe 8; the power supply module comprises a storage battery and a voltage stabilizing circuit; the storage battery supplies power to the controller, the illuminance sensor 6, the temperature sensor 24, the humidity sensor 25, the carbon monoxide sensor 26, the carbon dioxide sensor 27, the smoke sensor 28, the sulfur dioxide sensor 29, the wireless communication module and the GPS module through voltage stabilizing circuits respectively.
The GPS module can provide coordinate information and time information for the substations, and the controller wirelessly transmits the sensing data, the coordinate information and the time information to the master station at regular time through the wireless communication module, so that the detection and transmission of remote multiple environmental parameters are realized, the integration degree is high, the communication cable is prevented from being laid, the use is convenient, and the cost is low; a bottom support adjusting structure is formed by the supporting bottom plate 1, the vertical sleeve 2, the vertical inserted rod 4 and the locking bolt 3, so that the height of the control box 5 can be conveniently adjusted, and the field detection requirement can be met; the heat insulation plate 21 is used for realizing the heat dissipation of the control box 5 and the detection and isolation of the ambient temperature, and the ambient temperature detection of the temperature sensor 24 is prevented from being influenced; the fan 22 is arranged at the pipe orifice at the rear side of the square air duct pipe 18, so that the heat dissipation of the heat dissipation block 23 can be realized, meanwhile, airflow in the air duct at the right side flows, diffused smoke, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide or sulfur dioxide can quickly enter the air duct to be detected, and the detection activity is improved; the radio frequency antenna is installed by utilizing the installation disc 9 at the top end, so that the shielding of wireless signals can be reduced.
Furthermore, an audible and visual alarm 7 is arranged at the top of the control box 5; the controller is electrically connected with the audible and visual alarm 7; the power supply module supplies power to the audible and visual alarm 7. Adopt audible-visual annunciator 7 can judge at the sensing data that certain sensor gathered for exceeding the corresponding threshold value scope that sets up at the controller, then control audible-visual annunciator 7 by the controller and send audible-visual warning, the main website monitoring personnel of being convenient for arrive the back and discover the substation position fast.
Further, air filter screens 19 are installed at the front side pipe orifice and the rear side pipe orifice of the square air duct pipe 18. Nozzle protection can be achieved by means of the air filter screen 19.
Further, rain shields 20 are provided obliquely on the front and rear outer walls of the control box 5 above the square air duct 18. The rain shield 20 can prevent rainwater from flowing into the square air duct 18, and the risk of damp damage of each sensor is reduced.
Further, a sponge block 31 for slowing down the airflow is filled at the rear end of the air duct on the right side. The sponge block 31 can be used for slowing down the airflow, so that the airflow flowing is ensured, and meanwhile, the detected airflow can be ensured to have better stability.
Further, a solar charging circuit is arranged in the control box 5; two solar panels 14 are arranged on the top mounting pipe 8 through two overhanging brackets; the two solar panels 14 charge the storage battery of the power module through the solar charging circuit. Two solar panels 14 are used for charging the storage battery of the power supply module, so that the substation can be ensured to operate effectively for a long time.
Further, the cantilever support comprises a cantilever rod 12, a fixing nut 16, a supporting ring 10 and a mounting ring 11; the supporting circular ring 10 is sleeved and fixed on the top mounting pipe 8; a section of external thread 13 is arranged on the top mounting pipe 8 and above the supporting ring 10; the mounting ring 11 is sleeved on the top mounting pipe 8, and the lower side surface is supported on the supporting ring 10; the fixed nut 16 is screwed on the external thread 13, so that the mounting ring 11 is clamped and fixed between the supporting ring 10 and the fixed nut 16; one end of the cantilever rod 12 is fixedly arranged on the mounting ring 11, the other end of the cantilever rod 12 is fixedly provided with a lower hinged seat 17, and the center of the back of the solar cell panel 14 is provided with an upper support 15; the upper supports 15 of the two solar cell panels 14 are hinged and installed on the corresponding lower hinge seats 17 through pin shafts. The mounting ring 11 is clamped and fixed between the supporting ring 10 and the fixing nut 16, so that the horizontal angle of the two solar panels 14 can be adjusted according to the field mounting requirement, and the pitch angle of the two solar panels 14 can be adjusted according to the field mounting requirement by utilizing the hinged mounting of the upper support 15 and the lower hinged support 17.
In the environment monitoring substation based on the Internet of things, the controller adopts the existing FPGA controller module, integrates A/D conversion and FLASH and is used for realizing the receiving and sending control of signals; the illuminance sensor 6 adopts the existing illuminance sensor and is electrically connected with the controller through an IIC interface; the temperature sensor 24 is an existing digital temperature sensor and is electrically connected with an I/O interface of the controller; the humidity sensor 25 is an existing digital humidity sensor and is electrically connected with an I/O interface of the controller; the carbon monoxide sensor 26, the carbon dioxide sensor 27, the smoke sensor 28 and the sulfur dioxide sensor 29 are all existing sensors and are electrically connected with the controller through an A/D conversion circuit; the wireless communication module adopts the existing wireless communication module, such as a ZigBee module or a 4G module, and is used for wireless communication between the substation and the master station; the GPS module adopts the existing GPS module and is used for providing position coordinate information and time service for the controller; the audible and visual alarm 7 adopts the existing audible and visual alarm and sends out an alarm signal according to the control of the controller; the solar charging circuit adopts a charging circuit matched with the solar cell panel 14.
The utility model discloses an environmental monitoring substation based on thing networking is when using, at first adjusts the substation according to the field installation environment, loosens locking bolt 3, adjusts the height of control box 5, locks locking bolt 3 again and inserts in the locating hole 30 of corresponding height, loosens fixation nut 16 again, adjusts the orientation of two solar cell panels 14 according to the direction that the illumination intensity is stronger at the mounted position department, fastens fixation nut 16 again and carries out orientation location; the GPS module provides coordinate and time information for the controller; the controller sends acquisition parameter signals of the illuminance sensor 6, the temperature sensor 24, the humidity sensor 25, the carbon monoxide sensor 26, the carbon dioxide sensor 27, the smoke sensor 28 and the sulfur dioxide sensor 29 to the master station in a timing and wireless mode together with coordinate information; if the sensing data acquired by the temperature sensor 24, the humidity sensor 25, the carbon monoxide sensor 26, the carbon dioxide sensor 27, the smoke sensor 28 or the sulfur dioxide sensor 29 is judged to exceed the set corresponding threshold range by the controller, the audible and visual alarm 7 is controlled by the controller to send out audible and visual alarms, so that monitoring personnel of the master station can quickly find out the substation position after arriving; the utility model relates to a circuit structure is conventional circuit structure.
As mentioned above, although the present invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments, it should not be construed as limiting the invention itself. Various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.