CN105546904A - Quick cooling device for ammonium nitrate - Google Patents
Quick cooling device for ammonium nitrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105546904A CN105546904A CN201610050129.2A CN201610050129A CN105546904A CN 105546904 A CN105546904 A CN 105546904A CN 201610050129 A CN201610050129 A CN 201610050129A CN 105546904 A CN105546904 A CN 105546904A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ammonium nitrate
- water
- apotheca
- storage chamber
- proof valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D5/00—Devices using endothermic chemical reactions, e.g. using frigorific mixtures
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a quick cooling device for ammonium nitrate, comprising an ammonium nitrate storage chamber, a water storage chamber and a material separating and recycling structure. In an initial state, ammonium nitrate is in the ammonium nitrate storage chamber and water is in the water storage chamber; when the outer wall of the ammonium nitrate storage chamber sufficiently contacts with a to-be-cooled heat source, the device enters a working state and water flows into the ammonium nitrate storage chamber to be mixed with ammonium nitrate, ammonium nitrate quickly dissolves at relatively high temperature and absorbs heat severely, and the ammonium nitrate absorbs a large amount of heat from the to-be-cooled heat source by contact; after cooling is completed, the device enters a recycling state, and by gentling heating the solution, water begins to evaporate and ammonium nitrate begins to separate out, so as to realize separation of water and ammonium nitrate. The device is quick in cooling and remarkable in effect, and has volume and mass far smaller than those of common short-term quick cooling devices, thus having great application value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat sink, particularly relate to the rapid heat sink of a kind of ammonium nitrate.
Background technology
The existing in short-term low temperature chamber that cool-down method controls often through refrigeration machine rapidly realizes, or scorching hot object is contacted with large water gaging, and evaporate the water heat absorption or circularly cooling.Refrigeration machine refrigeration needs the at substantial energy; The heat absorption of evaporation endothermic scheme is fast, but raw material not easily recycles; Water circulation solutions for refrigeration raw material can be recycled, but to obtain larger exchange rate, need circulation line and air to have comparatively large contact surface to amass, equipment is huge.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for defect involved in background technology, provides a kind of ammonium nitrate rapid heat sink.
The present invention is for solving the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical solutions:
The rapid heat sink of ammonium nitrate, comprises ammonium nitrate apotheca, reservoir chamber, water proof valve, heating module, control module, power module, steam passage and flowing water path;
Be provided with the groove for placing object of need lowering the temperature above described ammonium nitrate apotheca, and fill ammonium nitrate in ammonium nitrate apotheca;
Described reservoir chamber is for storing water, and horizontal level is higher than ammonium nitrate apotheca, and bottom is connected with described ammonium nitrate apotheca by flowing water path;
Described water proof valve is arranged in flowing water path, for the break-make of control flow check water passage;
The top of described ammonium nitrate apotheca is connected by the top of steam passage with described reservoir chamber;
Described heating module is arranged on the bottom of described ammonium nitrate apotheca;
Described control module is connected with power module, water proof valve, heating module respectively, for controlling water proof valve and heating module work.
As the further prioritization scheme of the rapid heat sink of ammonium nitrate of the present invention, described water proof valve adopts magnetic valve.
As the further prioritization scheme of the rapid heat sink of ammonium nitrate of the present invention, described heating module adopts heating wire.
The present invention adopts above technical scheme compared with prior art, has following technique effect:
1, cooling rapidly, Be very effective;
2, volume, quality can be far smaller than common rapid in short-term heat sink;
3, duty does not need extraneous input energy, and the moment of only reclaiming state and unlatching duty needs outside energy, is greatly better than refrigeration machine;
4, Infinite Cyclic can use in theory, disposable irreversible rapid cooling system is in short-term proved definitely inferior;
5, water and these two kinds of discrete state material cheapnesss of ammonium nitrate, and except aqueous ammonium nitrate solution has certain acidity, ammonium nitrate solid and can decompose or explode under extremely harsh extreme condition, can think that to human non-toxic's property there is the stronger market competitiveness;
6, the operating temperature of this system suitable is comparatively extensive, and in theory, its operating temperature range is exactly that ammonium nitrate solution can the temperature range of stable existence, from a little less than 0 DEG C to about 100 DEG C.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
In figure, 1-ammonium nitrate apotheca, 2-reservoir chamber, 3-water proof valve, 4-heater strip, 5-steam passage, 6-flowing water path.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, the invention discloses the rapid heat sink of a kind of ammonium nitrate, comprise ammonium nitrate apotheca, reservoir chamber, water proof valve, heating module, control module, power module, steam passage and flowing water path;
Be provided with the groove for placing object of need lowering the temperature above described ammonium nitrate apotheca, and fill ammonium nitrate in ammonium nitrate apotheca;
Described reservoir chamber is for storing water, and horizontal level is higher than ammonium nitrate apotheca, and bottom is connected with described ammonium nitrate apotheca by flowing water path;
Described water proof valve is arranged in flowing water path, for the break-make of control flow check water passage;
The top of described ammonium nitrate apotheca is connected by the top of steam passage with described reservoir chamber;
Described heating module is arranged on the bottom of described ammonium nitrate apotheca;
Described control module is connected with power module, water proof valve, heating module respectively, for controlling water proof valve and heating module work.
Described water proof valve can adopt magnetic valve, and heating module adopts heater strip.
The solubility of ammonium nitrate in water is higher, and the change combining energy when ammonium nitrate dissolves can cause very endothermic.Very endothermic effect when utilizing ammonium nitrate water-soluble reaches the effect of cooling or control temperature rapidly.When original state, ammonium nitrate is in ammonium nitrate apotheca, and water is in reservoir chamber; When ammonium nitrate apotheca outer wall fully contacts until cooling thermal source, enter duty, water flows into ammonium nitrate apotheca, the two mixing, and ammonium nitrate dissolves rapidly at relatively high temperatures, very endothermic, by contact from treating that cooling thermal source absorbs heat in a large number; Cooling terminate after, enter recovery state, by solution is added low-grade fever make water start evaporation, ammonium nitrate start separate out, and then by ammonium nitrate precipitation heat, water is evaporated further, ammonium nitrate is separated out, and the two is separated, and makes water again get back to reservoir chamber in a liquid-like manner by means such as such as condensations.If water and ammonium nitrate in use exist loss, constantly to supplementing water in device and ammonium nitrate.
The present invention can be used for scorching hot food quickly cooling unit, also may be used for CPU limit overclocking fast cold in short-term.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are understandable that, unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (comprising technical term and scientific terminology) have the meaning identical with the general understanding of the those of ordinary skill in field belonging to the present invention.Should also be understood that those terms defined in such as general dictionary should be understood to have the meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of prior art, unless and define as here, can not explain by idealized or too formal implication.
Above-described detailed description of the invention; object of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; be understood that; the foregoing is only the specific embodiment of the present invention; be not limited to the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the rapid heat sink of ammonium nitrate, is characterized in that, comprises ammonium nitrate apotheca, reservoir chamber, water proof valve, heating module, control module, power module, steam passage and flowing water path;
Be provided with the groove for placing object of need lowering the temperature above described ammonium nitrate apotheca, and fill ammonium nitrate in ammonium nitrate apotheca;
Described reservoir chamber is for storing water, and horizontal level is higher than ammonium nitrate apotheca, and bottom is connected with described ammonium nitrate apotheca by flowing water path;
Described water proof valve is arranged in flowing water path, for the break-make of control flow check water passage;
The top of described ammonium nitrate apotheca is connected by the top of steam passage with described reservoir chamber;
Described heating module is arranged on the bottom of described ammonium nitrate apotheca;
Described control module is connected with power module, water proof valve, heating module respectively, for controlling water proof valve and heating module work.
2. the rapid heat sink of ammonium nitrate according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described water proof valve adopts magnetic valve.
3. the rapid heat sink of ammonium nitrate according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described heating module adopts heating wire.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610050129.2A CN105546904A (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | Quick cooling device for ammonium nitrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610050129.2A CN105546904A (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | Quick cooling device for ammonium nitrate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105546904A true CN105546904A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
Family
ID=55826279
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610050129.2A Pending CN105546904A (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | Quick cooling device for ammonium nitrate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105546904A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110593608A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-12-20 | 河海大学常州校区 | Container movable roof shed cooling device based on solubility change |
| CN111469630A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-07-31 | 安阳工学院 | Decorative parking heat sink based on dissolve endothermal |
| CN114011895A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2022-02-08 | 荀正 | Aluminum profile hot extrusion die convenient to form |
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| EP1022523A1 (en) * | 1999-01-25 | 2000-07-26 | Bass Public Limited Company | Heat transfer device |
| JP2000205775A (en) * | 1998-11-12 | 2000-07-28 | Nkk Corp | Manufacture of clathrate hydrate slurry |
| CN1584454A (en) * | 2004-05-27 | 2005-02-23 | 上海交通大学 | Refrigerator for dissolving thermal refrigeration by solar energy and chemical substance |
| CN102287952A (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2011-12-21 | 江苏河海新能源有限公司 | Dissolving heat absorption type chemical heat pump and heating or refrigerating method thereof |
| JP2012007061A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2012-01-12 | Panasonic Corp | Method for producing hydrated salt for heat storage |
| CN204438407U (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-07-01 | 宋中华 | A kind of circulating refrigerating and air-conditioning utilizing chemical energy to react cooling |
| CN205403289U (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-07-27 | 南京航空航天大学 | Rapid heat sink of ammonium nitrate |
-
2016
- 2016-01-26 CN CN201610050129.2A patent/CN105546904A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000205775A (en) * | 1998-11-12 | 2000-07-28 | Nkk Corp | Manufacture of clathrate hydrate slurry |
| EP1022523A1 (en) * | 1999-01-25 | 2000-07-26 | Bass Public Limited Company | Heat transfer device |
| CN1584454A (en) * | 2004-05-27 | 2005-02-23 | 上海交通大学 | Refrigerator for dissolving thermal refrigeration by solar energy and chemical substance |
| JP2012007061A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2012-01-12 | Panasonic Corp | Method for producing hydrated salt for heat storage |
| CN102287952A (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2011-12-21 | 江苏河海新能源有限公司 | Dissolving heat absorption type chemical heat pump and heating or refrigerating method thereof |
| CN204438407U (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-07-01 | 宋中华 | A kind of circulating refrigerating and air-conditioning utilizing chemical energy to react cooling |
| CN205403289U (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-07-27 | 南京航空航天大学 | Rapid heat sink of ammonium nitrate |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110593608A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-12-20 | 河海大学常州校区 | Container movable roof shed cooling device based on solubility change |
| CN111469630A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-07-31 | 安阳工学院 | Decorative parking heat sink based on dissolve endothermal |
| CN114011895A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2022-02-08 | 荀正 | Aluminum profile hot extrusion die convenient to form |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160504 |