A kind of wind-force assist device peculiar to vessel
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of barrel configuration of boats and ships wind-force assist device, particularly assist device.
Background technique
In recent years, because global energy is nervous and the depression of shipping situation, marine energy-saving technology has become one of focus of shipping business research.Meanwhile, along with the concern of countries in the world to environmental protection gets more and more, shipping world and shipbuilding circles make various specification one after another to meet the energy-conserving and environment-protective requirement of increasingly stringent.Energy problem and new emission regulation are that the new shipbuilding market in the whole world brings challenge, but also provide once new opportunity to develop simultaneously.Design, have developed a series of green ship technical products, conscientiously carry out the important channel that energy-saving and emission-reduction work is shipping business reply current situation.Wherein, as the wind energy of one of new energy, play the part of important role by ship energy saving emission-reduction technology under the new situation.
Wind energy is pollution-free and unlimited renewable resources as one, and wind energy boosting technology is one of important content of green ship technology, rational energy-conservation advancing means by effectively reducing boats and ships energy consumption, reduce the environmental pollution that boats and ships cause.In the application of boats and ships auxiliary propulsion (energy-conservation), wind energy has very high operability, can not only provide certain propelling force for boats and ships, effectively reduces boats and ships energy consumption, and these new technologies can be used for obsolete vessel repacking substantially, the impact of arranging hull structure or deck is little.Therefore, this has been carried out to many research and apply abroad, wherein, the wind-force assist device that Flettner rotating cylinder is that wherein a kind of energy-saving effect is good, feasibility is higher, has application prospect.Nineteen twenty-five, AntonFlettner and Prandtl proposes Magnus effect and can be applicable to Ship Propeling.In order to confirm their theory, AntonFlettner has manufactured the seagoing vessel being propelling force with two cylinder rotating cylinder of a BadenBaden by name (original name Buckau), and successfully crossed the Atlantic Ocean in nineteen twenty-six, this cylindrical body drive unit is widely known by the people subsequently, is called as Flettner rotating cylinder.Compared with conventional wind drive unit, Flettner rotating cylinder has lightly, flexibly and the advantage of more environmental protection and energy saving, and along with the increase of rotating cylinder rotating speed, its lift produced is also larger, and meanwhile its rotation needs extra energy consumption also larger.Nineteen twenty-four, Savonius produces spin moment make cylinder rotation by increasing by two contrary blades on cylinder, has invented that a kind of new rotating cylinder---Savonius rotating cylinder, is well known so far, and is widely used.
The advantage of Savonius rotating cylinder is that detent torque is large, almost can self-starting under any wind speed, and its sense of rotation is fixed, not by wind vector; Shortcoming is that wind energy transformation rate is lower.
The shortcoming of Flettner rotating cylinder is self-starting poor performance, and it rotates to need extra driven by motor.But once normally run, rotating speed will far away higher than Savonius rotating cylinder, and overall wind energy utilization is higher.When boats and ships utilizing Flettner rotating cylinder produce assist, its sense of rotation needs to change along with the change of wind direction.
Therefore, the advantage of Savonius drum apparatus and Flettner drum apparatus is combined, design a kind of New Marine wind-force assist device, will have great importance and wide market prospects.And both in conjunction with time, improve self-starting performance under needing the prerequisite ensureing that Flettner rotating cylinder normally works, this just means that the direction that the Savonius device of increase rotates need change along with change of the wind.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists, the present invention proposes a kind of wind-force assist device peculiar to vessel, by the design to rotor, reduce boats and ships energy consumption, decreasing pollution.
A kind of wind-force assist device peculiar to vessel of the present invention, comprise rotating cylinder, leaf is fanned, rotating cylinder drive motor, power enhancing dish, rotating cylinder running shaft, blade rotary motor and feathering axis, described power enhancing dish is arranged on the top of rotating cylinder, and it is coaxial with rotating cylinder, concentric is fixedly connected with, rotating cylinder drive motor is arranged on the bottom of rotating cylinder and is connected with rotating cylinder by rotating cylinder running shaft, leaf fan is made up of one group of blade, blade is arranged symmetrically with centered by rotating cylinder, it is characterized in that, the section of each blade in described leaf fan is one section of circular arc, the angular range of the central angle corresponding to this circular arc covers 0.5 ~ 3 radian, the root of blade is provided with feathering axis, blade rotary motor is arranged on feathering axis.
Described rotating cylinder is hollow cylinder.
Described power enhancing dish is the disk that diameter is greater than rotating cylinder.
The quantity of described blade is even number, and≤8 groups, leaf fan is made up of 4-20 blade.
The present invention's wind-force assist device peculiar to vessel, Flettner rotating cylinder basis increases rotation effect, utilize wind energy more fully, make rotating cylinder realize self-starting and improve the rotating speed of rotating cylinder relative speed of wind, improving the assist of rotating cylinder, thus reaching the object reducing energy consumption further, specifically comprise: on Flettner rotating cylinder basis, by installing centrosymmetric blade on rotating cylinder additional, make rotating cylinder possess the function of self-starting, thus reduce the consumption of rotating cylinder driving motor; 2. the root of each blade installs corresponding drive motor, blade is made to possess the function of auto-steering, when rotating cylinder sense of rotation needs along with change of the wind, by blade rotary 180 degree being adjusted the sense of rotation of rotating cylinder, cause the extra increase of rotating cylinder driving energy consumption of electrical machinery to evade rotating cylinder sense of rotation different from required sense of rotation.
Through numerical simulation and theory calculate checking, the present invention's wind-force assist device peculiar to vessel is compared with the Flettner rotating cylinder of routine, and its assist can promote 5%-20%, when condition is good, such as rotating cylinder aeroperformance is good, carry out flow path direction and wind speed is more stable, and it promotes effect can up to 40 ~ 50%.
Accompanying drawing and explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention's wind-force assist device peculiar to vessel;
Fig. 2 a is the A-A view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 2 b is the schematic diagram of Fig. 2 b blade rollover states.
Embodiment
In order to make the present invention's wind-force assist device peculiar to vessel be easy to understand, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, elaborate further.
The present invention's wind-force assist device peculiar to vessel fans 3 by increasing self-starting device-Ye on Flettner rotating cylinder basis, realizes the rotating speed of increase rotating cylinder 1 relatively and then reaches the object reducing energy consumption.
As shown in Figure 1, power enhancing dish 2 is equipped with on the top of rotating cylinder 1, and, concentric coaxial with rotating cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with, and to increase the flowing of gas on rotating cylinder 1, reduces the turbulivity of flowing, thus increases Magnus effect, increase thrust.The outer circumferential face of rotating cylinder 1 is provided with 4 groups of leaf fans 3, and the quantity of leaf fan 3 is even number set, maximum 8 groups, and fan 3 according to leaf and determine the external force impact of rotating cylinder 1, leaf fan 3 is arranged about rotating cylinder running shaft 7 Central Symmetry.Leaf fan 3 is made up of one group of blade, and its quantity is determined according to the output power of blade rotary motor 5 and blade material therefor, is generally 4-20 blade, is as the criterion to meet engineering demand.Projecting blade section is one section of circular arc (minor arc), and the angular range of the central angle corresponding to this circular arc covers 0.5 ~ 3 radian, and as shown in Figure 2 a, leaf fan 3 comprises 4 blades, mutual angle in 90 °, and is centrosymmetric about rotating cylinder 1.The root of each blade is provided with feathering axis 6, and blade rotary motor 5 is arranged on feathering axis 6.Rotating cylinder drive motor 4 is installed in the bottom of rotating cylinder 1, and rotating cylinder drive motor 4 is connected with rotating cylinder 1 by rotating cylinder running shaft 7.
Wind-force assist device peculiar to vessel for the present invention is vertically fixedly mounted in deck in ship structure by rotating cylinder drive motor 5.The number of rotating cylinder 1 depends on the principal dimensions of ship type and concrete actual demand, minimum 1, the highest 6-8.The sense of rotation of rotating cylinder 1 and rotational speed can according to actual heading, the speed of a ship or plane, and wind direction, wind speed are determined, to obtain optimum working efficiency.
When wind evenly blows to rotating cylinder 1, more air-flows are gathered in windward side (bending blade direction is towards carrying out flow path direction), speed is low, cause pressure large, and lee face (bending blade direction is away from carrying out flow path direction) air-flow is escaped fast, speed is high, and therefore pressure is little, and generation moment of torsion is made rotating cylinder 1 self-starting and accelerate rotating cylinder 1 to rotate by the blade of final leaf fan 3.On the one hand, efficiency when utilizing blade to make rotating cylinder self-starting effectively can improve electric motor starting; On the other hand, the relative increase of rotating cylinder rotary rpm effectively can reduce the output power of motor, optimizes the type selecting of motor, can utilize wind energy to a greater degree, reduce the consumption of motor widely, reduces energy consumption.Work as change of the wind, when needing the sense of rotation changing rotating cylinder (1), blade rotary motor 5 is utilized to drive feathering axis 6, the blade of leaf fan 3 is turned over turnback, vane collocation is made to be Fig. 2 b state from Fig. 2 a change of state, mutually change by the lee face of blade and windward side, thus change the self-starting sense of rotation of rotating cylinder 1, ensure the assist of rotating cylinder 1.Now, rotating cylinder drive motor 4 is not opened, the moment that the circular arc section just relying on leaf to fan 3 blades produces, and drives rotating cylinder 1 automatically to start rotation.
When wind speed is lower, and during rotating cylinder 1 miss the mark rotating speed, open rotating cylinder drive motor 4, rotating cylinder drive motor 4 drives rotating cylinder running shaft 7 to rotate, and then drives rotating cylinder 1 to rotate, until reach rotating speed of target.After the change of about 180 degree occurs wind direction, turning to of rotating cylinder 1 also will change, and now utilizes blade rotary motor 5 to drive feathering axis 6 to realize the upset of blade, realizes the intermodulation of blade windward side and lee face.
Be more than with reference to the accompanying drawings to the explanation of an embodiment of the present invention's wind-force assist device peculiar to vessel, but concrete structure is not limited thereto, as long as carry out without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention improving and adding, all belongs to category of the present invention.Such as, the described in the above-described embodiments blade section for the leaf fan 3 realizing rotating cylinder 1 self-starting rotation is not restricted to arc-shaped, as long as can produce self-starting moment of torsion in drum surface, whatsoever shape.