CN105545577A - 一种新型波浪能装置 - Google Patents

一种新型波浪能装置 Download PDF

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CN105545577A
CN105545577A CN201510921780.8A CN201510921780A CN105545577A CN 105545577 A CN105545577 A CN 105545577A CN 201510921780 A CN201510921780 A CN 201510921780A CN 105545577 A CN105545577 A CN 105545577A
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gear
main shaft
rotation
solid
wave energy
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CN105545577B (zh
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龚希武
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
    • F03B13/1845—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem
    • F03B13/185—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem not vertically
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
    • F03B13/1885—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is tied to the rem
    • F03B13/189—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is tied to the rem acting directly on the piston of a pump
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

一种新型波浪能装置，属于波浪发电技术领域，包括旋转体、第二齿轮、发电机、支板、第一齿轮、连接柱、线圈、永磁体、连接器、支杆、浮球、第一鱼眼轴承、销轴、第二鱼眼轴承、液压缸、支柱、机架、主轴和支架，所述主轴上下两端各安装支架，主轴上安装旋转体，旋转体上安装不止一个连接器，连接器上安装支杆，支杆左端伸入到旋转体内，支杆左端安装永磁体，永磁体位于线圈内，线圈安装在支柱下，支柱安装在旋转体内顶部，支杆右端安装浮球，浮球上安装第一鱼眼轴承；本发明的优点是：能同时利用多种波浪能。

Description

一种新型波浪能装置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种新型波浪能装置，属于波浪发电技术领域。
背景技术
21世纪，随着全球及国内能源供应紧张局面的加剧及能源价格的不断上涨，中国经济社会发展将面临越来越严重的能量瓶颈制约。据估计，浙江省所蕴含的波浪能超过1.2×1010W，有巨大的开发潜力。加快开发储量丰富的波浪能资源，对中国经济的转型升级和可持续发展、增加能源供应，缓解能源瓶颈制约，保障能源安全；减少常规能源消耗，有利于实现节能降耗目标；保护生态环境，实现经济、社会和环境发展具有重要战略意义。为了开发利用波浪能，人们发明了多种波浪发电装置，由于波浪是上下浮动的，现有技术的发电装置都只能利用波浪上浮或者波浪下浮一种动能，不能同时利用多种波浪能，发电效率不高。为了解决上述困难，需要开发能同时利用多种波浪能的新型波浪能装置。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种新型波浪能装置。
本发明要解决的问题是现有技术的发电装置都只能利用波浪上浮或者波浪下浮一种动能的问题。
为实现本发明的目的，本发明采用的技术方案是：
一种新型波浪能装置，包括旋转体、第二齿轮、发电机、支板、第一齿轮、连接柱、线圈、永磁体、连接器、支杆、浮球、第一鱼眼轴承、销轴、第二鱼眼轴承、液压缸、支柱、机架、主轴和支架，所述主轴上下两端各安装支架，主轴上安装旋转体，旋转体上安装不止一个连接器，连接器上安装支杆，支杆左端伸入到旋转体内，支杆左端安装永磁体，永磁体位于线圈内，线圈安装在支柱下，支柱安装在旋转体内顶部，支杆右端安装浮球，浮球上安装第一鱼眼轴承，第一鱼眼轴承上安装销轴，销轴上端安装在第二鱼眼轴承上，第二鱼眼轴承安装在液压缸的活塞杆下，液压缸安装在机架上，机架安装在旋转体上，主轴上安装第一齿轮，旋转体和第一齿轮之间安装连接柱，第一齿轮左右两侧各安装第二齿轮，第二齿轮安装在发电机上，发电机安装在支板上，支板安装在主轴上。
所述液压缸为防腐油缸。
本发明的优点是：将支架安装在岸上，使该装置位于水里；波浪推动浮球左右移动，会使支杆左右移动，使永磁体左右移动，永磁体和线圈之间产生相对运动，切割线圈产生感应电动势，转化为电能；波浪推动浮球上下移动，使液压缸的活塞杆做伸缩运动，由液压系统储存液压能；波浪推动浮球旋转，使旋转体绕着主轴旋转，使第一齿轮旋转，带动第二齿轮旋转，使发电机旋转发电，使该装置同时利用多种波浪能。
附图说明
图1是本发明一种新型波浪能装置整体结构图；
图2是旋转体和连接器的安装关系图；
图中：1、旋转体2、第二齿轮3、发电机4、支板5、第一齿轮6、连接柱7、线圈8、永磁体9、连接器10、支杆11、浮球12、第一鱼眼轴承13、销轴14、第二鱼眼轴承15、液压缸16、支柱17、机架18、主轴19、支架。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。
本发明一种新型波浪能装置，包括旋转体1、第二齿轮2、发电机3、支板4、第一齿轮5、连接柱6、线圈7、永磁体8、连接器9、支杆10、浮球11、第一鱼眼轴承12、销轴13、第二鱼眼轴承14、液压缸15、支柱16、机架17、主轴18和支架19，所述主轴18上下两端各安装支架19，将支架19安装在岸上，使该装置位于水里；主轴18上安装旋转体1，旋转体1上安装不止一个连接器9，连接器9上安装支杆10，支杆10左端伸入到旋转体1内，支杆10左端安装永磁体8，永磁体8位于线圈7内，线圈7安装在支柱16下，支柱16安装在旋转体1内顶部，波浪推动浮球11左右移动，会使支杆10左右移动，使永磁体8左右移动，永磁体8和线圈7之间产生相对运动，切割磁感线产生感应电动势，转化为电能；支杆10右端安装浮球11，浮球11上安装第一鱼眼轴承12，第一鱼眼轴承12上安装销轴13，销轴13上端安装在第二鱼眼轴承14上，第二鱼眼轴承14安装在液压缸15的活塞杆下，液压缸15安装在机架17上，液压缸15为防腐油缸，机架17安装在旋转体1上，波浪推动浮球11上下移动，使液压缸15的活塞杆做伸缩运动，由液压系统储存液压能；主轴18上安装第一齿轮5，旋转体1和第一齿轮5之间安装连接柱6，第一齿轮5左右两侧各安装第二齿轮2，第二齿轮2安装在发电机3上，发电机3安装在支板4上，支板4安装在主轴18上，波浪推动浮球11旋转，使旋转体1绕着主轴18旋转，使第一齿轮5旋转，带动第二齿轮2旋转，使发电机3旋转发电，使该装置同时利用多种波浪能。
本发明使用方法：将支架19安装在岸上，使该装置位于水里；波浪推动浮球11左右移动，会使支杆10左右移动，使永磁体8左右移动，永磁体8和线圈7之间产生相对运动，切割磁感线产生感应电动势，转化为电能；波浪推动浮球11上下移动，使液压缸15的活塞杆做伸缩运动，由液压系统储存液压能；波浪推动浮球11旋转，使旋转体1绕着主轴18旋转，使第一齿轮5旋转，带动第二齿轮2旋转，使发电机3旋转发电，使该装置同时利用多种波浪能。

Claims (2)

1.一种新型波浪能装置，包括旋转体（1）、第二齿轮（2）、发电机（3）、支板（4）、第一齿轮（5）、连接柱（6）、线圈（7）、永磁体（8）、连接器（9）、支杆（10）、浮球（11）、第一鱼眼轴承（12）、销轴（13）、第二鱼眼轴承（4）、液压缸（5）、支柱（6）、机架（7）、主轴（8）和支架（9），其特征是：所述主轴（8）上下两端各安装支架（9），主轴（8）上安装旋转体（1），旋转体（1）上安装不止一个连接器（9），连接器（9）上安装支杆（10），支杆（10）左端伸入到旋转体（1）内，支杆（10）左端安装永磁体（8），永磁体（8）位于线圈（7）内，线圈（7）安装在支柱（6）下，支柱（6）安装在旋转体（1）内顶部，支杆（10）右端安装浮球（11），浮球（11）上安装第一鱼眼轴承（12），第一鱼眼轴承（12）上安装销轴（13），销轴（13）上端安装在第二鱼眼轴承（4）上，第二鱼眼轴承（4）安装在液压缸（5）的活塞杆下，液压缸（5）安装在机架（7）上，机架（7）安装在旋转体（1）上，主轴（8）上安装第一齿轮（5），旋转体（1）和第一齿轮（5）之间安装连接柱（6），第一齿轮（5）左右两侧各安装第二齿轮（2），第二齿轮（2）安装在发电机（3）上，发电机（3）安装在支板（4）上，支板（4）安装在主轴（8）上。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型波浪能装置，其特征是：所述液压缸（5）为防腐油缸。
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CN106014839A (zh) * 2016-06-22 2016-10-12 浙江海洋大学 一种三向波浪能发电装置
CN108612618A (zh) * 2016-12-12 2018-10-02 浙江海洋大学 一种高压力微振幅球形波浪浮子
CN109340034A (zh) * 2018-11-15 2019-02-15 浙江海洋大学 潮流水面小型发电设备

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CN201982237U (zh) * 2011-03-30 2011-09-21 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 波浪能转换装置及其系统
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106014839A (zh) * 2016-06-22 2016-10-12 浙江海洋大学 一种三向波浪能发电装置
CN108612618A (zh) * 2016-12-12 2018-10-02 浙江海洋大学 一种高压力微振幅球形波浪浮子
CN108612618B (zh) * 2016-12-12 2020-08-28 浙江海洋大学 一种高压力微振幅波浪浮子
CN109340034A (zh) * 2018-11-15 2019-02-15 浙江海洋大学 潮流水面小型发电设备
CN109340034B (zh) * 2018-11-15 2020-10-09 浙江海洋大学 潮流水面小型发电设备

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