CN105508129A - 一种波浪发电设备 - Google Patents

一种波浪发电设备 Download PDF

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CN105508129A
CN105508129A CN201510972676.1A CN201510972676A CN105508129A CN 105508129 A CN105508129 A CN 105508129A CN 201510972676 A CN201510972676 A CN 201510972676A CN 105508129 A CN105508129 A CN 105508129A
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hydraulic cylinder
oil hydraulic
gear
main shaft
bearing
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CN105508129B (zh
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王立军
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/18Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
    • F03B13/1845Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem
    • F03B13/1855Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem where the connection between wom and conversion system takes tension and compression
    • F03B13/186Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem where the connection between wom and conversion system takes tension and compression the connection being of the rack-and-pinion type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/18Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
    • F03B13/1845Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem
    • F03B13/187Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem and the wom directly actuates the piston of a pump
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K35/00Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K35/02Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit with moving magnets and stationary coil systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

Abstract

一种波浪发电设备,属于波浪发电技术领域,包括法兰轴承、主轴、旋转体、第二液压缸、丝杠、丝母、第二齿轮、转板、第一齿轮、连接柱、线圈、永磁体、连接器、支杆、浮球、第一鱼眼轴承、销轴、第二鱼眼轴承、第一液压缸、支柱、机架、支架、机座和发电机,所述主轴安装在法兰轴承上,法兰轴承安装在支架下,主轴上端与发电机相连,发电机安装在机座上,机座安装在支架上,主轴上安装旋转体,旋转体上安装连接器,连接器上安装支杆,支杆左端伸入到旋转体内,支杆左端安装永磁体,永磁体位于线圈内,线圈安装在支柱下;本发明的优点是:能同时利用多种波浪能。

Description

一种波浪发电设备
技术领域
本发明涉及一种波浪发电设备,属于波浪发电技术领域。
背景技术
21世纪,随着全球及国内能源供应紧张局面的加剧及能源价格的不断上涨,中国经济社会发展将面临越来越严重的能量瓶颈制约。据估计,浙江省所蕴含的波浪能超过1.2×1010W,有巨大的开发潜力。加快开发储量丰富的波浪能资源,对中国经济的转型升级和可持续发展、增加能源供应,缓解能源瓶颈制约,保障能源安全;减少常规能源消耗,有利于实现节能降耗目标;保护生态环境,实现经济、社会和环境发展具有重要战略意义。为了开发利用波浪能,人们发明了多种波浪发电装置,由于波浪是上下浮动的,现有技术的发电装置都只能利用波浪上浮或者波浪下浮一种动能,不能同时利用多种波浪能,发电效率不高。为了解决上述困难,需要开发能同时利用多种波浪能的波浪发电设备。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种波浪发电设备。
本发明要解决的问题是现有技术的发电装置都只能利用波浪上浮或者波浪下浮一种动能的问题。
为实现本发明的目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:
一种波浪发电设备,包括法兰轴承、主轴、旋转体、第二液压缸、丝杠、丝母、第二齿轮、转板、第一齿轮、连接柱、线圈、永磁体、连接器、支杆、浮球、第一鱼眼轴承、销轴、第二鱼眼轴承、第一液压缸、支柱、机架、支架、机座和发电机,所述主轴安装在法兰轴承上,法兰轴承安装在支架下,主轴上端与发电机相连,发电机安装在机座上,机座安装在支架上,主轴上安装旋转体,旋转体上安装连接器,连接器上安装支杆,支杆左端伸入到旋转体内,支杆左端安装永磁体,永磁体位于线圈内,线圈安装在支柱下,支柱安装在旋转体内顶部,支杆右端安装浮球,浮球上安装第一鱼眼轴承,第一鱼眼轴承上安装销轴,销轴上端安装在第二鱼眼轴承上,第二鱼眼轴承安装在第一液压缸的活塞杆下,第一液压缸安装在机架上,第一液压缸与液压系统相连;机架安装在旋转体上,主轴上安装第一齿轮,旋转体和第一齿轮之间安装连接柱,第一齿轮左右两侧各安装第二齿轮,第二齿轮安装在丝母上,丝母安装在丝杠上,丝杠上下两端各安装在第二液压缸的活塞杆下,位于上方的第二液压缸安装在旋转体下,位于下方的第二液压缸安装在转板上,第二液压缸与液压系统相连,转板安装在主轴下端。
所述第一液压缸和第二液压缸均为防腐油缸。
本发明的优点是:将支架安装在岸上,使该装置位于水里;波浪推动浮球左右移动,会使支杆左右移动,使永磁体左右移动,永磁体和线圈之间产生相对运动,切割磁感线产生感应电动势,转化为电能;波浪推动浮球上下移动,使第一液压缸的活塞杆做伸缩运动,由液压系统储存液压能;波浪推动浮球移动,使旋转体随着主轴旋转,使转板随主轴旋转,使第一齿轮旋转,带动第二齿轮旋转,使丝母旋转,使丝杠上下移动,使第二液压缸的活塞杆做伸缩运动,由液压系统储存液压能,使该装置同时利用多种波浪能。
附图说明
图1是本发明一种波浪发电设备整体结构图;
图中:1、法兰轴承2、主轴3、旋转体4、第二液压缸5、丝杠6、丝母7、第二齿轮8、转板9、第一齿轮10、连接柱11、线圈12、永磁体13、连接器14、支杆15、浮球16、第一鱼眼轴承17、销轴18、第二鱼眼轴承19、第一液压缸20、支柱21、机架22、支架23、机座24、发电机。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。
本发明一种波浪发电设备,包括法兰轴承1、主轴2、旋转体3、第二液压缸4、丝杠5、丝母6、第二齿轮7、转板8、第一齿轮9、连接柱10、线圈11、永磁体12、连接器13、支杆14、浮球15、第一鱼眼轴承16、销轴17、第二鱼眼轴承18、第一液压缸19、支柱20、机架21、支架22、机座23和发电机24,所述主轴2安装在法兰轴承1上,法兰轴承1安装在支架22下,将支架22安装在岸上,使该装置位于水里;主轴2上端与发电机24相连,发电机24安装在机座23上,机座23安装在支架22上,主轴2上安装旋转体3,旋转体3上安装连接器13,连接器13上安装支杆14,支杆14左端伸入到旋转体3内,支杆14左端安装永磁体12,永磁体12位于线圈11内,线圈11安装在支柱20下,支柱20安装在旋转体3内顶部,浪推动浮球15左右移动,会使支杆14左右移动,使永磁体12左右移动,永磁体12和线圈11之间产生相对运动,切割磁感线产生感应电动势,转化为电能;支杆14右端安装浮球15,浮球15上安装第一鱼眼轴承16,第一鱼眼轴承16上安装销轴17,销轴17上端安装在第二鱼眼轴承18上,第二鱼眼轴承18安装在第一液压缸19的活塞杆下,第一液压缸19安装在机架21上,第一液压缸19与液压系统相连,波浪推动浮球15上下移动,使第一液压缸19的活塞杆做伸缩运动,由液压系统储存液压能;机架21安装在旋转体3上,主轴2上安装第一齿轮9,旋转体3和第一齿轮9之间安装连接柱10,第一齿轮9左右两侧各安装第二齿轮7,第二齿轮7安装在丝母6上,丝母6安装在丝杠5上,丝杠5上下两端各安装在第二液压缸4的活塞杆下,位于上方的第二液压缸4安装在旋转体3下,位于下方的第二液压缸4安装在转板8上,第二液压缸4与液压系统相连,第一液压缸19和第二液压缸4均为防腐油缸,波浪推动浮球15移动,使旋转体3随着主轴2旋转,使第一齿轮9旋转,带动第二齿轮7旋转,使丝母6旋转,使丝杠5上下移动,使第二液压缸4的活塞杆做伸缩运动,由液压系统储存液压能,使该装置同时利用多种波浪能,转板8安装在主轴2下端。
本发明使用方法:将支架22安装在岸上,使该装置位于水里;波浪推动浮球15左右移动,会使支杆14左右移动,使永磁体12左右移动,永磁体12和线圈11之间产生相对运动,切割磁感线产生感应电动势,转化为电能;波浪推动浮球15上下移动,使第一液压缸19的活塞杆做伸缩运动,由液压系统储存液压能;波浪推动浮球15移动,使旋转体3随着主轴2旋转,使第一齿轮9旋转,带动第二齿轮7旋转,使丝母6旋转,使丝杠5上下移动,使第二液压缸4的活塞杆做伸缩运动,由液压系统储存液压能,使该装置同时利用多种波浪能。

Claims (2)

1.一种波浪发电设备,包括法兰轴承(1)、主轴(2)、旋转体(3)、第二液压缸(4)、丝杠(5)、丝母(6)、第二齿轮(7)、转板(8)、第一齿轮(9)、连接柱(10)、线圈(11)、永磁体(12)、连接器(13)、支杆(14)、浮球(15)、第一鱼眼轴承(16)、销轴(17)、第二鱼眼轴承(18)、第一液压缸(19)、支柱(20)、机架(21)、支架(22)、机座(23)和发电机(24),其特征是:所述主轴(2)安装在法兰轴承(1)上,法兰轴承(1)安装在支架(22)下,主轴(2)上端与发电机(24)相连,发电机(24)安装在机座(23)上,机座(23)安装在支架(22)上,主轴(2)上安装旋转体(3),旋转体(3)上安装连接器(13),连接器(13)上安装支杆(14),支杆(14)左端伸入到旋转体(3)内,支杆(14)左端安装永磁体(12),永磁体(12)位于线圈(11)内,线圈(11)安装在支柱(20)下,支柱(20)安装在旋转体(3)内顶部,支杆(14)右端安装浮球(15),浮球(15)上安装第一鱼眼轴承(16),第一鱼眼轴承(16)上安装销轴(17),销轴(17)上端安装在第二鱼眼轴承(18)上,第二鱼眼轴承(18)安装在第一液压缸(19)的活塞杆下,第一液压缸(19)安装在机架(21)上,第一液压缸(19)与液压系统相连;机架(21)安装在旋转体(3)上,主轴(2)上安装第一齿轮(9),旋转体(3)和第一齿轮(9)之间安装连接柱(10),第一齿轮(9)左右两侧各安装第二齿轮(7),第二齿轮(7)安装在丝母(6)上,丝母(6)安装在丝杠(5)上,丝杠(5)上下两端各安装在第二液压缸(4)的活塞杆下,位于上方的第二液压缸(4)安装在旋转体(3)下,位于下方的第二液压缸(4)安装在转板(8)上,第二液压缸(4)与液压系统相连,转板(8)安装在主轴(2)下端。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种波浪发电设备,其特征是:所述第一液压缸(19)和第二液压缸(4)均为防腐油缸。
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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106014839A (zh) * 2016-06-22 2016-10-12 浙江海洋大学 一种三向波浪能发电装置
CN108425786A (zh) * 2018-01-25 2018-08-21 浙江海洋大学 岛屿间的能量回收装置
CN112664381A (zh) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-16 浙江海洋大学 一种组合式海洋能发电设备及其使用方法
CN114526189A (zh) * 2021-12-25 2022-05-24 陈英林 一种液压发电装置

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