CN105545256B - Balanced type tower shelf type oil pumping machine - Google Patents
Balanced type tower shelf type oil pumping machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105545256B CN105545256B CN201610042539.2A CN201610042539A CN105545256B CN 105545256 B CN105545256 B CN 105545256B CN 201610042539 A CN201610042539 A CN 201610042539A CN 105545256 B CN105545256 B CN 105545256B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- driving
- rope
- wheel
- platform
- pumping machine
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- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/12—Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells
- E21B43/121—Lifting well fluids
- E21B43/129—Adaptations of down-hole pump systems powered by fluid supplied from outside the borehole
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of balanced type tower shelf type oil pumping machine, it is characterized in that a driving platform is flexibly connected on upper mounting plate, motor, reduction box and driving wheel are all disposed within driving platform, a tune loaded van is set below driving platform, a follower is set on its wheel shaft, driving rope is fixed on the drive wheel, and drives the both ends of rope to be fixedly linked respectively with follower.The present invention adjusts the weight of loaded van by regulation, when making oil pumper normal operation, the nearly 1/2 oil column weight of differential of the driving force of driving wheel both sides driving rope, then the tractive force subtractive of the sucker rod pull rope in complete machine and ballast box pull rope is small, at this moment driving rope overcomes a part of frictional force and worked, therefore energy-saving effect is produced, oil pumper abrasion is reduced, extends oil pumper service life.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oil recovery machiner, more particularly, to a kind of energy-saving tower shelf type oil pumping machine.
Background technology
In the case of energy scarcity, electric power wretched insufficiency, energy-conservation turns into critically important subject under discussion.Oil pumper is that oil field is main
Production equipment, for low-permeability oil field, oil level forms slow, and for a long time all in idle running, this will for most of oil pumper
A large amount of electric energy are wasted, and cause oil pumper to wear, reduce the oil pumper life-span.
At present, conventional tower shelf type oil pumping machine is relative to conventional beam-pumping unit relative energy-saving, but energy-saving effect is also remote
Far national energy-saving requirement is not reached.Its drive part of tower shelf type oil pumping machine is fixed on framework, is arrived when the weight of ballast box is set
When rod weight adds 1/2 oil column weight, when no matter sucker rod rises or declined, sucker rod pull rope and ballast box traction
The tractive force of rope differs 1/2 oil column weight all the time, therefore both sides can not balance all the time, and power consumption is big, with national energy-saving requirement apart
It is very remote, oil pumper abrasion increase, reduce the oil pumper life-span.
The content of the invention
The problem of technical problems to be solved by the invention are big existing oil pumper power consumption, serious wear, low life-span, so as to
A kind of balanced type tower shelf type oil pumping machine is provided.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of balanced type tower shelf type oil pumping machine, mainly including base, frame
Frame, ballast box, sucker rod, oil pick-up tube, electrical control cubicles, motor, reduction box, driving wheel, directive wheel, head sheave, framework are located at base
On, upper mounting plate is provided with above framework, motor is connected successively with reduction box and driving wheel, it is characterised in that：On upper mounting plate
Face is flexibly connected a driving platform, and motor, reduction box and driving wheel are all disposed within driving platform, are driven and are set one below platform
Loaded van is adjusted, a follower is set on day wheel shaft, driving rope is fixed on the drive wheel, and drives the both ends of rope to consolidate respectively with follower
It is fixed to be connected.
Drive platform that one hinge axis is installed below by two bearing blocks, the both ends of hinge axis are fixed on the axle on upper mounting plate
On watt fixator.
Driving platform is connected to above upper mounting plate and one end away from driving wheel, adjusts loaded van to be arranged on position below driving platform
In driving wheel one end.
The driving force difference of driving wheel both sides driving rope is 1/2 oil column weight.
The present invention adjusts the weight of loaded van by regulation, and when making oil pumper normal operation, driving platform around hinge axle rotates, and drives
There is difference in the driving force of the driving rope on driving wheel both sides, then the tractive force of the sucker rod pull rope in complete machine and ballast box pull rope
Poor corresponding reduction, at this moment drives rope to overcome a part of frictional force and work, therefore produces energy-saving effect, reduces oil pumper mill
Damage, extend oil pumper service life.When driving force difference is 1/2 oil column weight, sucker rod pull rope and ballast box pull rope
Tractive force is equal, reaches balance, and energy-saving effect is optimal.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 left view.
In figure：Oil pick-up tube 1, sucker rod 2, base 3, framework 4, ballast box 5, polished rod eye 6, bearing shell fixator 7, hinge axis 8,
Bearing block 9, driving platform 10, upper mounting plate 11, tune loaded van 12, motor 13, reduction gearbox output shaft 14, driving wheel 15, directive wheel
Frame 16, sucker rod pull rope 17, guide wheel shaft 18, directive wheel 19, day wheel shaft 20, head sheave 21, day wheel support 22, driving rope 23,
Ballast box pull rope 24, reduction box 25, electrical control cubicles 26, follower 27.
Embodiment
Reference picture 1, Fig. 2, the specific embodiment of the invention are the installation day wheel shafts on the upper mounting plate 11 at the top of framework 4
20, head sheave 21 and follower 27 are secured on day wheel shaft 20, while directive wheel 19 is installed with guide wheel bracket 16, sucker rod 2 is logical
Cross polished rod eye 6 and be connected to sucker rod pull rope 17, sucker rod pull rope 17 is by fixed, ballast box on directive wheel 19 to head sheave 21
5 are connected with ballast box pull rope 24, and last ballast box pull rope 24 is fixed in head sheave, drive the motor 13 on platform 10 defeated
Shaft is connected with the input shaft of reduction box 25, and reduction gearbox output shaft 14 is connected with driving wheel 15, and driving rope 23 is fixed on driving wheel
On 15, and the both ends of rope are driven to be connected respectively with follower 27, driving platform 12 installs hinge below by two bearing blocks 9
Axle 8, and the both ends bearing shell fixator 7 of hinge axis 8 is fixed on upper mounting plate 11, and driving platform 12 sets a tune loaded van further below
12, to adjust the weight of driving platform, when making oil pumper normal operation, driving platform around hinge axle rotates, and driving wheel two
When the driving force difference of the driving rope on side is 1/2 oil column weight, the tractive force of sucker rod pull rope and ballast box pull rope is equal, reaches
To balance, energy-saving effect is optimal, and pumping operation is realized in motor rotating under the control of electrical control cubicles.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. balanced type tower shelf type oil pumping machine, mainly including base, framework, ballast box, sucker rod, oil pick-up tube, electrical control cubicles, electricity Motivation, reduction box, driving wheel, directive wheel, head sheave, framework are located on base, upper mounting plate are provided with above framework, motor is with slowing down Case and driving wheel are connected successively, it is characterised in that：A driving platform, motor, reduction box are flexibly connected above upper mounting plate And driving wheel is all disposed within driving platform, drives and set a tune loaded van below platform, a follower is set on day wheel shaft, driving rope is solid Determine on the drive wheel, and drive the both ends of rope to be fixedly linked respectively with follower.
- 2. balanced type tower shelf type oil pumping machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Platform is driven below by two axles Bearing installs a hinge axis, and the both ends of hinge axis are fixed on the bearing shell fixator on upper mounting plate.
- 3. balanced type tower shelf type oil pumping machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Driving platform is connected on upper mounting plate Face and one end away from driving wheel, adjust loaded van to be arranged on below driving platform and be located at driving wheel one end.
- 4. balanced type tower shelf type oil pumping machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The driving of driving wheel both sides driving rope Power difference is 1/2 oil column weight.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610042539.2A CN105545256B (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2016-01-22 | Balanced type tower shelf type oil pumping machine |
| PCT/CN2016/109705 WO2017124857A1 (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2016-12-13 | Balanced tower oil pumping machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610042539.2A CN105545256B (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2016-01-22 | Balanced type tower shelf type oil pumping machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105545256A CN105545256A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
| CN105545256B true CN105545256B (en) | 2017-11-14 |
Family
ID=55824761
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610042539.2A Active CN105545256B (en) | 2016-01-22 | 2016-01-22 | Balanced type tower shelf type oil pumping machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105545256B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017124857A1 (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2017-07-27 | 金成群 | Balanced tower oil pumping machine |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4519262A (en) * | 1983-04-29 | 1985-05-28 | Baker Oil Tools, Inc. | Positive engagement safety mechanism and lift belt construction for long stroke, well pumping unit |
| CN101046145A (en) * | 2007-04-28 | 2007-10-03 | 无锡德普莱石油机械有限公司 | Pumping unit |
| CN101514620B (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2012-08-15 | 金成群 | Wheel type oil pumping unit |
| CN103046904A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-04-17 | 金成群 | Energy-saving tower-frame pumping unit |
| CN204312034U (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-05-06 | 宋嗣新 | Direct-drive type energy-saving pumping unit |
| CN205349304U (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-06-29 | 金成群 | Balanced type pylon formula beam -pumping unit |
-
2016
- 2016-01-22 CN CN201610042539.2A patent/CN105545256B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105545256A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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