CN105545013A - 保温活动板房 - Google Patents

保温活动板房 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105545013A
CN105545013A CN201610073589.7A CN201610073589A CN105545013A CN 105545013 A CN105545013 A CN 105545013A CN 201610073589 A CN201610073589 A CN 201610073589A CN 105545013 A CN105545013 A CN 105545013A
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parts
layer
roof
titanium oxide
nano titanium
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陈科州
覃荣山
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Liuzhou Liwan Technology Co Ltd
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Liuzhou Liwan Technology Co Ltd
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/046—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B19/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica
    • B32B19/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B19/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica
    • B32B19/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B19/047—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/20—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded
    • E04B7/22—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded the slabs having insulating properties, e.g. laminated with layers of insulating material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/554—Wear resistance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00—Walls, panels

Abstract

本发明公开了一种保温活动板房，涉及活动板房技术领域，包括钢材料搭建的墙板和房顶，所述房顶外层为波纹状石棉瓦层，中间层为泡沫层，底层为钢板层；所述墙板由内层和外层组成，所述内层为装饰层，所述外层由纳米二氧化钛10份～15份，硅酸铝5份～15份，莫来石纤维50份～80份，有机酸40份～70份制成，由于本活动板房的房顶由波纹状石棉瓦层、泡沫层和钢板层构成，泡沫层具有很好的隔热保温效果；墙板的外层以莫来石纤维为主要材料，添加具有保温功能的硅酸铝和纳米二氧化钛，使墙板具有耐腐蚀、耐摩擦、重量轻、机械强度高、保温性能良好的性能，从而使整个活动板房的保温效果大大提高，刚性也得到加强。

Description

保温活动板房
技术领域
本发明涉及活动板房技术领域，尤其是一种用于屋顶隔热的活动板房。
背景技术
现代城市建设或者野外工程作业的时候，工作人员需要临时安置住宿，而普通砖瓦临时建筑建设周期长效率低，建设成本大；活动板房的出现，因为其结构简单，搬迁随机强而被大众所接受，满足了人们临时、快速、低成本的建筑搭建要求。而现有的活动板房，一般由支撑钢架、支撑柱、墙板和房顶组成，支撑钢架包括四根立柱和四根横杆，横杆的端部分别于两个相邻立柱的上端固接，支撑柱为四根，立柱的下端安装在支撑柱上，相邻的立柱之间安装墙板，四根横杆之间安装房顶；房顶一般为石棉瓦制成，隔热效果不理想，且重量也比较重；墙体一般为夹芯板。目前，应用最广泛的是彩钢板活动房，彩钢板活动房墙体多采用彩色钢板覆面聚乙烯泡沫夹心复合板，聚乙烯泡沫夹心复合板保温性能较好、冬暖夏凉，耐腐蚀、耐摩擦，加工性能好，易于成型，价格较便宜，但是其机械强度和保温性能仍待提高。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种既具有很好隔热、保温效果，又具有超强的机械强度的保温活动板房。
为了解决上述问题，本发明所采用的技术方案是：所述房顶外层为波纹状石棉瓦层，中间层为泡沫层，底层为钢板层；所述墙板由内层和外层组成，所述内层为装饰层，所述外层由下列重量份的原料制成：
纳米二氧化钛10份～15份，硅酸铝5份～15份，莫来石纤维50份～80份，有机酸40份～70份。
上述技术方案中，更具体的技术方案还可以是：所述装饰层为彩色涂料层。
进一步的：所述莫来石纤维中氧化铝的含量为75%～80%；所述纳米二氧化钛的粒径为20纳米～40纳米。
进一步的：所述的原料的重量份数为：纳米二氧化钛10份，硅酸铝5份，莫来石纤维65份，有机酸60份。
进一步的：所述的原料的重量份数为：纳米二氧化钛13份，硅酸铝10份，莫来石纤维50份，有机酸40份。
进一步的：所述的原料的重量份数为：纳米二氧化钛15份，硅酸铝15份，莫来石纤维80份，有机酸70份。
由于采用了上述技术方案，本发明与现有技术相比具有如下有益效果：
由于本活动板房的房顶由波纹状石棉瓦层、泡沫层和钢板层构成，泡沫层具有很好的隔热保温效果；墙板的外层以莫来石纤维为主要材料，添加具有保温功能的硅酸铝和纳米二氧化钛，使墙板具有耐腐蚀、耐摩擦、重量轻、机械强度高、保温性能良好的性能，从而使整个活动板房的保温效果大大提高，刚性也得到加强。
附图说明
图1是本发明的结构示意图。
图2是本发明房顶的层状结构示意图。
图3是本发明墙板的层状结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图实施例对本发明作进一步详述：
实施例1：
如图1、图2和图3所示的实施例1，它包括钢材料搭建的墙板1和房顶2，其中一面墙板设有用于透气的百叶排气底窗3，其中另一面墙设有门4和用于透光的窗5，房顶由外层、中间层和底层构成，外层为波纹状石棉瓦层2-1，中间层为泡沫层2-2，底层为钢板层2-3，泡沫层具有很好的隔热保温效果；墙板1由外层1-1和内层1-2构成，外层由纳米二氧化钛10份、硅酸铝5份、莫来石纤维65份和有机酸60份制备而成，制备方法为：
本实施例莫来石纤维中氧化铝的含量为75%，纳米二氧化钛的粒径为30纳米。
实施例2：
本实施例2的结构与实施例1相同，只有墙板的外层组分与实施例1有区别，该实施例中，外层由纳米二氧化钛13份、硅酸铝10份、莫来石纤维50份和有机酸40份制成，其制备方法与实施例1相同。
本实施例莫来石纤维中氧化铝的含量为77%，纳米二氧化钛的粒径为20纳米。
实施例3：
本实施例3的结构与实施例1相同，只有墙板的外层组分与实施例1有区别，该实施例中，外层由纳米二氧化钛15份、硅酸铝15份、莫来石纤维80份和有机酸70份制成，其制备方法与实施例1相同。
本实施例莫来石纤维中氧化铝的含量为80%，纳米二氧化钛的粒径为40纳米。

Claims (6)

1.一种保温活动板房，包括钢材料搭建的墙板和房顶，其特征在于：所述房顶外层为波纹状石棉瓦层，中间层为泡沫层，底层为钢板层；所述墙板由内层和外层组成，所述内层为装饰层，所述外层由下列重量份的原料制成：
纳米二氧化钛10份～15份，硅酸铝5份～15份，莫来石纤维50份～80份，有机酸40份～70份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的保温活动板房，其特征在于：所述装饰层为彩色涂料层。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的保温活动板房，其特征在于：所述莫来石纤维中氧化铝的含量为75%～80%；所述纳米二氧化钛的粒径为20纳米～40纳米。
4.根据权利要求3所述的保温活动板房，其特征在于：所述的原料的重量份数为：纳米二氧化钛10份，硅酸铝5份，莫来石纤维65份，有机酸60份。
5.根据权利要求3所述的活动板房夹芯板，其特征在于所述的原料的重量份数为：纳米二氧化钛13份，硅酸铝10份，莫来石纤维50份，有机酸40份。
6.根据权利要求3所述的活动板房夹芯板，其特征在于所述的原料的重量份数为：纳米二氧化钛15份，硅酸铝15份，莫来石纤维80份，有机酸70份。
CN201610073589.7A 2016-01-26 2016-01-26 保温活动板房 Pending CN105545013A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107386692A (zh) * 2017-06-26 2017-11-24 朱小菊 太阳能浮球保温活动板房
CN107938939A (zh) * 2017-12-10 2018-04-20 柳州市雅泰活动板房厂 活动板房墙板

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CN2318328Y (zh) * 1998-01-12 1999-05-12 北京市第五建筑工程公司机械分公司 轻型活动房
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CN2672192Y (zh) * 2003-03-12 2005-01-19 曹双边 一种波形屋面板
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JP4749070B2 (ja) * 2005-07-21 2011-08-17 倉敷紡績株式会社 断熱パネルおよび複合断熱材
CN202108199U (zh) * 2011-06-20 2012-01-11 王自成 真空保温彩钢板
CN103524140A (zh) * 2013-09-23 2014-01-22 天津大学 氧化物陶瓷纤维板
CN104047437A (zh) * 2014-06-20 2014-09-17 欧士玺 一种保温防火活动板房
CN104513041A (zh) * 2013-09-29 2015-04-15 佛山市顺德区北航先进技术产业基地有限公司 一种无机纤维增强隔热保温板

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CN2245633Y (zh) * 1995-07-18 1997-01-22 李家有 绝热复合石棉瓦
CN2318328Y (zh) * 1998-01-12 1999-05-12 北京市第五建筑工程公司机械分公司 轻型活动房
CN2422130Y (zh) * 2000-01-04 2001-03-07 北京旌丽荣塑料制品有限公司 保温装饰板
CN2672192Y (zh) * 2003-03-12 2005-01-19 曹双边 一种波形屋面板
JP4749070B2 (ja) * 2005-07-21 2011-08-17 倉敷紡績株式会社 断熱パネルおよび複合断熱材
CN201874149U (zh) * 2010-08-09 2011-06-22 福建荣盛钢结构实业有限公司 新型聚氨酯彩钢夹芯板
CN202108199U (zh) * 2011-06-20 2012-01-11 王自成 真空保温彩钢板
CN103524140A (zh) * 2013-09-23 2014-01-22 天津大学 氧化物陶瓷纤维板
CN104513041A (zh) * 2013-09-29 2015-04-15 佛山市顺德区北航先进技术产业基地有限公司 一种无机纤维增强隔热保温板
CN104047437A (zh) * 2014-06-20 2014-09-17 欧士玺 一种保温防火活动板房

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107386692A (zh) * 2017-06-26 2017-11-24 朱小菊 太阳能浮球保温活动板房
CN107938939A (zh) * 2017-12-10 2018-04-20 柳州市雅泰活动板房厂 活动板房墙板

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