CN105544647B - A kind of automatic water storage device - Google Patents

A kind of automatic water storage device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105544647B
CN105544647B CN201510946175.6A CN201510946175A CN105544647B CN 105544647 B CN105544647 B CN 105544647B CN 201510946175 A CN201510946175 A CN 201510946175A CN 105544647 B CN105544647 B CN 105544647B
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China
Prior art keywords
water storage
storage container
pedestal
horizontal axis
water
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CN201510946175.6A
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CN105544647A (en
Inventor
王楠
董朝霞
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South China Agricultural University
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South China Agricultural University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B11/00Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Self-Closing Valves And Venting Or Aerating Valves (AREA)
  • Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of automatic water storage devices, belong to agricultural irrigation technology technical field.The present invention includes water storage container, water valve, big belt wheel, belt, oral siphon, rack, head cover I, horizontal axis, gear, small pulley, spring, locking nut, pedestal;Water storage container is mounted on the base by spring, water valve is mounted at the top of water storage container, and oral siphon lower part is mounted on the base by locking nut, and oral siphon top is connect with water valve, rack is mounted on the outside of water storage container, horizontal axis is mounted on the base, and head cover I is mounted on the base, and big belt wheel is mounted on water valve, gear is installed on transverse axis, wheel and rack engages, and small pulley is installed on transverse axis, and belt is on big belt wheel, small pulley.Energy automatic water-storage of the invention, avoids water resource waste, saves human resources;It is simple in structure, it is easily installed maintenance, there is good modulability;Manufacturing cost is low, application easy to spread;Stable and reliable operation can increase irrigation efficiency.

Description

A kind of automatic water storage device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic water storage devices, belong to agricultural irrigation technology.
Background technology
Currently, with the progress of modernized society, in urban construction afforestation have been attached great importance, but I State is the relatively deficient country of a water resource, and being also badly in need of with water of afforestation achievees the effect that environment-friendly water-saving, the filling in gardens It irrigates and needs to consume a large amount of water resource.The water-storing device that the greening of general treegarden irrigation, lawn, flower bed etc is all made of, then It is irrigated, but water-storing device is required for greatly manual operation, staff to need constantly to keep and store during water storage at present By water installations, and other work cannot be done, it is low just to influence the working efficiency irrigated in this way.Meanwhile can also exist because of special circumstances Cut off the water, water storage cannot be carried out, it will influences the irrigation to gardens, lawn, flower bed.Therefore, even if existing water-storing device worker Labor intensity is big, and keeps irrigation watering efficiency low.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic water storage devices, make labor intensity to solve existing water-storing device Greatly, the problems such as and keeping irrigation watering efficiency low.
The present invention is realized by following technical scheme:A kind of automatic water storage device, including water storage container 1, water valve 2, big belt wheel 3, belt 4, oral siphon 5, rack 6, head cover I7, horizontal axis 8, gear 9, small pulley 10, spring 11, locking nut 12, pedestal 13;It stores Water container 1 is mounted on by spring 11 on pedestal 13, and water valve 2 is mounted on 1 top of water storage container, and 5 lower part of oral siphon passes through locking Nut 12 is mounted on pedestal 13, and 5 top of oral siphon is connect with water valve 2, and rack 6 is mounted on 1 outside of water storage container, and horizontal axis 8 is pacified On pedestal 13, head cover I7 is mounted on pedestal 13, and big belt wheel 3 is mounted on water valve 2, and gear 9 is mounted on horizontal axis 8, tooth Wheel 9 is engaged with rack 6, and small pulley 10 is mounted on horizontal axis 8, and belt 4 is on big belt wheel 3, small pulley 10.
1 bottom of the water storage container is installed on pillar 15, cylindrical hole 16 is installed in pedestal 13, water storage container 1 is by convex The installation of column 15 is inserted in cylindrical hole 16, and spring 11 is mounted on pillar 15, and is between water storage container 1 and pedestal 13, water storage Container 1 is equipped with insertion hole 14, and one end of water valve 2 is mounted in the insertion hole 14 at 1 top of water storage container, 1 side of water storage container Threaded hole III38 is offered, rack 6 is fitted to water storage container by the screw I26 and threaded hole III38 being installed on thereon 1 outside, pedestal 13 are equipped with column 20, and 20 top of column offers half slot 17, half pie slot 18, and half slot 17 and half cake Shape slot 18 is mutually perpendicular to, and bearing 30 is installed in half pie slot 18, and horizontal axis 8 is mounted on the column 20 of pedestal 13 by bearing 30 On, 20 top of column offers threaded hole I19, and through-hole II40 is offered on head cover I7, screw II27 is installed on head cover I7, is pushed up Lid I7 is fitted to 20 top of column of pedestal 13 by screw II27 and through-hole II40, threaded hole I19, and 13 bottom of pedestal is opened Equipped with through-hole I21,13 bottom side of pedestal offers threaded hole II22, and 5 lower part of oral siphon passes through through-hole I21, threaded hole II22 It is fitted on pedestal 13 with locking nut 12,5 top of oral siphon is connected by which is provided with screw thread I25 with 2 other end of water valve It connects, water valve 2 is equipped with screw thread poppet shaft 23, is installed on key I24 in screw thread poppet shaft 23, nut is installed in screw thread poppet shaft 23 I35, big belt wheel 3 by key I24, nut I35 be mounted on water valve 2 screw thread poppet shaft 23 on, horizontal axis 8 be equipped with screw thread II29, Screw thread III34, horizontal axis 8 are equipped with the shaft shoulder 32, offer U-shaped keyway 31, keyway 33 on horizontal axis 8, U-shaped keyway 31, keyway 33 divide Not Wei Yu 32 both sides of the shaft shoulder, screw thread II29, screw thread III34 be located at U-shaped keyway 31,33 both sides of keyway, and gear 9 is by thereon The key II39 being installed on is fitted to keyway 33 on horizontal axis 8, U-shaped key 28 is installed on small pulley 10, small pulley 10 passes through Nut II36, gasket 37, screw thread II29 and the U-shaped key 28 being installed on horizontal axis 8 are fitted to U-shaped keyway 31 on horizontal axis 8.
A kind of operation principle of automatic water storage device is:If the container has debugged normal operating conditions, when water valve 2 is opened When, when the water of water storage container 1 increases, spring 11 below can be compressed, water storage container 1 and the rack above container 6 decline, and horizontal axis 8 is driven to rotate, so that the small pulley 10 above horizontal axis 8 rotates, upper end is driven by belt 4 Big belt wheel 3 also rotates.Big belt wheel 3 makes water stop flow into water storage container by driving the rotation of water valve shaft core to close water valve 2;Conversely, When the water in water storage container 1 is reduced gradually, spring 11 below can rebound so that water storage container 1 and be mounted on water storage container 1 The rack 6 in outside, which rises, drives horizontal axis 8 to rotate backward, so that the small pulley 10 above horizontal axis 8 rotates backward, leads to Crossing belt 4 drives the big belt wheel 3 of upper end also to rotate backward, and big belt wheel 3 is by driving water valve shaft core also to rotate backward, to open Water valve 2, moves the water to flow into water storage container.Thereby realize automatic water-storage, the nondecreasing function of water.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, energy automatic water-storage avoids water resource waste, saves human resources;
2, simple in structure, it is easily installed maintenance, there is good modulability;
3, manufacturing cost is low, application easy to spread;
4, stable and reliable operation, shelf life is long, can increase irrigation efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the water storage container structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of base structure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the oral siphon structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the gear of the present invention, rack assembling structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the cross shaft structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the big belt wheel of the present invention, small pulley mounting structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is the head cover I structural schematic diagrams of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the gear structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure respectively marked as:1:Water storage container, 2:Water valve, 3:Big belt wheel, 4:Belt, 5:Oral siphon, 6:Rack, 7:Head cover I、8:Horizontal axis, 9:Gear, 10:Small pulley, 11:Spring, 12:Locking nut, 13:Pedestal, 14:Insertion hole, 15:Pillar, 16:Circle Post holes, 17:Half slot, 18:Half pie slot, 19:Threaded hole I, 20:Column, 21:Through-hole I, 22:Threaded hole II, 23:Thread valve Mandrel, 24:Key I, 25:Screw thread I, 26:Screw I, 27:Screw II, 28:U-shaped key, 29:Screw thread II, 30:Bearing, 31:U-shaped key Slot, 32:The shaft shoulder, 33:Keyway, 34:Screw thread III, 35:Nut I, 36:Nut II, 37:Gasket, 38:Threaded hole III, 39:Key II、40:Through-hole II.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the invention will be further described, but present disclosure be not limited to it is described Range.
Embodiment 1:As shown in figs 1-9, a kind of automatic water storage device, including water storage container 1, water valve 2, big belt wheel 3, belt 4, oral siphon 5, rack 6, head cover I7, horizontal axis 8, gear 9, small pulley 10, spring 11, locking nut 12, pedestal 13;Water storage container 1 is mounted on by spring 11 on pedestal 13, and water valve 2 is mounted on 1 top of water storage container, and 5 lower part of oral siphon passes through locking nut 12 On pedestal 13,5 top of oral siphon is connect with water valve 2, and rack 6 is mounted on 1 outside of water storage container, and horizontal axis 8 is mounted on bottom On seat 13, head cover I7 is mounted on pedestal 13, and big belt wheel 3 is mounted on water valve 2, and gear 9 is mounted on horizontal axis 8, gear 9 and tooth Item 6 engages, and small pulley 10 is mounted on horizontal axis 8, and belt 4 is on big belt wheel 3, small pulley 10.
1 bottom of water storage container is installed on pillar 15, and cylindrical hole 16 is installed in pedestal 13, and water storage container 1 passes through pillar 15 Installation is inserted in cylindrical hole 16, and spring 11 is mounted on pillar 15, and is between water storage container 1 and pedestal 13, water storage container 1 It is equipped with insertion hole 14, one end of water valve 2 is mounted in the insertion hole 14 at 1 top of water storage container, and 1 side of water storage container offers Threaded hole III38, rack 6 are fitted to 1 outside of water storage container by the screw I26 and threaded hole III38 being installed on thereon, Pedestal 13 is equipped with column 20, and 20 top of column offers half slot 17, half pie slot 18, and half slot 17 and half pie slot 18 It is mutually perpendicular to, bearing 30 is installed in half pie slot 18, horizontal axis 8 is mounted on by bearing 30 on the column 20 of pedestal 13, column 20 tops offer threaded hole I19, and through-hole II40 is offered on head cover I7, and screw II27 is installed on head cover I7, and head cover I7 is logical 20 top of column that screw II27 is fitted to pedestal 13 with through-hole II40, threaded hole I19 is crossed, 13 bottom of pedestal offers logical Hole I21,13 bottom side of pedestal offer threaded hole II22, and 5 lower part of oral siphon passes through through-hole I21, threaded hole II22 and locking Nut 12 is fitted on pedestal 13, and 5 top of oral siphon is connect by which is provided with screw thread I25 with 2 other end of water valve, water valve 2 are equipped with screw thread poppet shaft 23, are installed on key I24 in screw thread poppet shaft 23, nut I35 are installed in screw thread poppet shaft 23, greatly Belt wheel 3 is mounted on by key I24, nut I35 in the screw thread poppet shaft 23 of water valve 2, and horizontal axis 8 is equipped with screw thread II29, screw thread III34, horizontal axis 8 are equipped with the shaft shoulder 32, and U-shaped keyway 31, keyway 33 are offered on horizontal axis 8, and U-shaped keyway 31, keyway 33 distinguish position In 32 both sides of the shaft shoulder, screw thread II29, screw thread III34 are located at U-shaped keyway 31,33 both sides of keyway, and gear 9 by installing thereon Some key II39 are fitted to keyway 33 on horizontal axis 8, U-shaped key 28 are installed on small pulley 10, small pulley 10 passes through horizontal axis 8 On the nut II36, gasket 37, screw thread II29 and the U-shaped key 28 that are installed on be fitted on horizontal axis 8 with U-shaped keyway 31.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of automatic water storage device, it is characterised in that:Including water storage container (1), water valve (2), big belt wheel (3), belt (4), Oral siphon (5), rack (6), head cover I (7), horizontal axis (8), gear (9), small pulley (10), spring (11), locking nut (12), Pedestal (13);Water storage container (1) is mounted on by spring (11) on pedestal (13), and water valve (2) is pushed up mounted on water storage container (1) Portion, oral siphon (5) lower part are mounted on by locking nut (12) on pedestal (13), and oral siphon (5) top is connect with water valve (2), Rack (6) is mounted on the outside of water storage container (1), and horizontal axis (8) is mounted on pedestal (13), and head cover I (7) is mounted on pedestal (13) On, big belt wheel (3) is mounted on water valve (2), and gear (9) is mounted on horizontal axis (8), and gear (9) is engaged with rack (6), small band It takes turns (10) to be mounted on horizontal axis (8), belt (4) on big belt wheel (3), small pulley (10), install by water storage container (1) bottom There is pillar (15), cylindrical hole (16) is installed in pedestal (13), water storage container (1) is inserted in cylindrical hole by pillar (15) installation (16) in, spring (11) is mounted on pillar (15), and is between water storage container (1) and pedestal (13), on water storage container (1) Equipped with insertion hole (14), one end of water valve (2) is mounted in the insertion hole (14) at the top of water storage container (1), water storage container (1) side Portion offers threaded hole III (38), and rack (6) is installed by screw I (26) and threaded hole III (38) cooperations being installed on thereon On the outside of water storage container (1), pedestal (13) is equipped with column (20), and column (20) top offers half slot (17), half pie Slot (18), and half slot (17) is mutually perpendicular to half pie slot (18), and bearing (30), horizontal axis are installed in half pie slot (18) (8) it is mounted on by bearing (30) on the column (20) of pedestal (13), threaded hole I (19), head cover I is offered at the top of column (20) (7) through-hole II (40) is offered on, screw II (27) is installed on head cover I (7), and head cover I (7) passes through screw II (27) and through-hole II (40), threaded hole I (19) are fitted at the top of the column (20) of pedestal (13), and pedestal (13) bottom offers through-hole I (21), pedestal (13) bottom side offers threaded hole II (22), and oral siphon (5) lower part passes through through-hole I (21), threaded hole II (22) it is fitted on pedestal (13) with locking nut (12), oral siphon (5) top is by which is provided with screw thread I (25) and water Valve (2) other end connects, and water valve (2) is equipped with screw thread poppet shaft (23), and key I (24), spiral shell are installed in screw thread poppet shaft (23) Nut I (35) is installed in line poppet shaft (23), big belt wheel (3) is mounted on the spiral shell of water valve (2) by key I (24), nut I (35) In line poppet shaft (23), horizontal axis (8) is equipped with screw thread II (29), screw thread III (34), and horizontal axis (8) is equipped with the shaft shoulder (32), horizontal axis (8) U-shaped keyway (31), keyway (33) are offered on, U-shaped keyway (31), keyway (33) are located at the shaft shoulder (32) both sides, screw thread II (29), screw thread III (34) are located at U-shaped keyway (31), keyway (33) both sides, and gear (9) passes through the key that is installed on thereon II (39) is fitted to keyway (33) on horizontal axis (8), and U-shaped key (28) is installed on small pulley (10), and small pulley (10) is logical The nut II (36) being installed on horizontal axis (8), gasket (37), screw thread II (29) and U-shaped key (28) is crossed with U-shaped keyway (31) to coordinate On horizontal axis (8).
CN201510946175.6A 2015-12-09 2015-12-09 A kind of automatic water storage device Active CN105544647B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105544647B true CN105544647B (en) 2018-07-13

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108396849A (en) * 2018-03-06 2018-08-14 湖南文理学院 Water storage processing unit under a kind of sponge town site

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2309365Y (en) * 1997-07-22 1999-03-03 李凌志 Automatic water supply water container
JP2003278932A (en) * 2002-03-26 2003-10-02 Toto Ltd Valve opening/closing device
CN201610572U (en) * 2010-01-20 2010-10-20 王冬明 Automatic water-saving device
CN202370050U (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-08-08 刘运武 Water lift automatic start-stop device
CN205224158U (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-05-11 华南农业大学 Automatic water storage device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2309365Y (en) * 1997-07-22 1999-03-03 李凌志 Automatic water supply water container
JP2003278932A (en) * 2002-03-26 2003-10-02 Toto Ltd Valve opening/closing device
CN201610572U (en) * 2010-01-20 2010-10-20 王冬明 Automatic water-saving device
CN202370050U (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-08-08 刘运武 Water lift automatic start-stop device
CN205224158U (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-05-11 华南农业大学 Automatic water storage device

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