CN105539800A - Solar boat based on air heat engine principle - Google Patents
Solar boat based on air heat engine principle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105539800A CN105539800A CN201610009955.2A CN201610009955A CN105539800A CN 105539800 A CN105539800 A CN 105539800A CN 201610009955 A CN201610009955 A CN 201610009955A CN 105539800 A CN105539800 A CN 105539800A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- air heat
- heat engine
- solar
- sail
- solar energy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H21/00—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
- B63H21/02—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels the vessels being steam-driven
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B17/00—Vessels parts, details, or accessories, not otherwise provided for
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
A solar boat based on the air heat engine principle comprises a boat body, wherein the boat body comprises an awning, a supporting rod and a main boat body, an air heat engine driving device is fixed to the tail of the main boat body and connected to a steam chamber on the top of the awning and a condenser pipe on the bottom of the boat body through air ducts, the steam chamber on the awning is communicated with a plurality of solar vacuum pipes, the vacuum pipes are communicated with a water storage chamber on the periphery of the top of the awning, the water storage chamber is communicated with the condenser pipe through a conduit, and solar cell panels capable of rotating around the axis are connected to the two sides of the awning. The solar boat has remarkable energy saving and environment protecting characteristics so as to meet the current requirement for sustainable development, and no exhaust gas is discharged. Working substances can drive the boat through circulation and can be used for a long time without being replaced. The solar boat is obtained by transforming existing small boats and has good energy saving and environment protecting functions, solar energy and temperature difference between lake water and the top of the awning are fully utilized, the natural condensation function of lake water is well utilized, and using value is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar energy ship field, particularly relate to a kind of solar energy ship based on air heat engine principle.
Background technology
Rivers and lakes He Hai of today mostly receives pollution in various degree, and reason is just the discharge of a large amount of house refuse and workshop waste, and meanwhile, the discharge of ship waste gas waste water is also main " accomplice ".Although in these years, China does a lot of work in environmental protection, eliminates pollution abatement seem particularly necessary from root.Therefore a kind of solar energy ship based on air heat engine principle is completely newly needed, take full advantage of the natural condensation of solar power, thermal gradient energy and lake water, problem certain degree solving ship exhaust emission so that pollute, comply with the Macroscopic Strategy of current sustainable development, possess extraordinary effects of energy conservation and environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
For above problem, the invention provides a kind of solar energy ship based on air heat engine principle, the basis of existing small boat is improved accordingly, make full use of solar power, the natural condensation of thermal gradient energy and lake water, problem certain degree solving ship exhaust emission so that pollute, comply with the Macroscopic Strategy of current sustainable development, possesses extraordinary effects of energy conservation and environmental protection, for reaching this object, the invention provides a kind of solar energy ship based on air heat engine principle, comprise steam pipe, standpipe, solar energy vacuum tube, sail, curved support mechanism, solar panel, strut bar, hull main body, conduit, cold finger, air heat engine actuating device, pipe link and screw propeller, sail is had above described hull main body, four angles of described sail are fixed in hull main body by strut bar, described sail there is a steam pipe, two standpipes and solar energy vacuum tube, described two standpipe front ends are connected by connection pipe, described standpipe is in steam pipe both sides, described standpipe is connected with steam pipe by row's solar energy vacuum tube, there are air heat engine actuating device and screw propeller in described hull main body rear, described screw propeller is below air heat engine actuating device, described air heat engine actuating device lower end is connected with the rotating shaft of screw propeller by pipe link, there is cold finger the below of described hull body rear, described cold finger one end is connected with steam pipe by connection pipe, the described cold finger other end is connected with air heat engine actuating device by connection pipe, described air heat engine actuating device is connected with steam pipe rear end by conduit, respectively there is a solar panel described sail both sides, described solar panel side is connected with sail side by corresponding attaching parts, curved support mechanism is had below described solar panel end, described solar panel is by curved support mechanism controls angle, described curved support mechanism is connected with corresponding strut bar by attaching parts.
Further improvement of the present invention, described curved support mechanism comprises arc support rod, nut, bolt and hinge, described arc support rod one end is connected with below corresponding solar panel end by hinge, described bolt is through corresponding strut bar, described arc support rod is through bolt, the described bolt other end has nut, and the present invention finely tunes to obtain best collecting effect to angle of solar cell panel by above curved support mechanism.
Further improvement of the present invention, described bolt inside embeds motor, described arc support rod there is a toothrow, the arm revolving gear of motor matches with the tooth above arc support rod, the motion of bow is controlled by the rotation of motor, respectively there is a light intensity inductor at four angles of described sail, and the present invention is by designing 4 light intensity inductors and the electric machine control solar power anglec of rotation.
Further improvement of the present invention, described strut bar is expansion link, and the present invention can be designed to expansion link and adjust sail height as required.
The present invention relates to a kind of solar energy ship based on air heat engine principle, when shining upon vacuum lamp, the heated liquid evaporation of pipe in vacuum lamp, steam rises to steam chamber, the air heat engine actuating device of quarter of a ship is sent to by ventilation flue, promote piston movement, air heat engine is started working, then when piston retreats, the steam after cooling is led to the condenser of hull bottom by conduit, steam-condensation is become liquid by condenser, again liquid is pushed to the reservoir chamber of sail three side, reservoir chamber is connected with vacuum lamp and communicates, then, water continues heating evaporation by solar energy vacuum tube and forms circulation, whole process only needs solar power, environmental protection and without any exhaust emission.Both sides are provided with solar panel can to the power electrical apparatus of hull inside, and angle of solar cell panel can be adjusted as required, the application improves accordingly on the basis of existing small boat, take full advantage of solar power and the temperature difference between lake water and paulin top, well make use of the natural condensation of lake water, have good value of service, its energy-conserving and environment-protective feature is fairly obvious, comply with the direction of current sustainable development, any waste gas can not have been discharged.Operation material can drive ship by the circulation of self, need not change operation material within considerable time, has good energy-conserving and environment-protective effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is ship schematical top view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is angle of solar cell panel regulating mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention;
Illustrate:
1-1, steam pipe; 1-2, standpipe; 1-3, solar energy vacuum tube;
1-4, sail; 2-1, arc support rod; 2-2, nut;
2-3, bolt; 2-4, hinge; 2-5, solar panel;
3, strut bar; 4, hull main body; 5, conduit;
6, cold finger; 7, air heat engine actuating device; 8, pipe link;
9, screw propeller.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, invention is described in detail:
The invention provides a kind of solar energy ship based on air heat engine principle, the basis of existing small boat is improved accordingly, make full use of the natural condensation of solar power, thermal gradient energy and lake water, problem certain degree solving ship exhaust emission so that pollute, comply with the Macroscopic Strategy of current sustainable development, possess extraordinary effects of energy conservation and environmental protection.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of solar energy ship based on air heat engine principle as shown in Figure 1, comprise steam pipe 1-1, standpipe 1-2, solar energy vacuum tube 1-3, sail 1-4, curved support mechanism, solar panel 2-5, strut bar 3, hull main body 4, conduit 5, cold finger 6, air heat engine actuating device 7, pipe link 8 and screw propeller 9, sail 1-4 is had above described hull main body 4, four angles of described sail 1-4 are fixed in hull main body 4 by strut bar 3, described sail 1-4 as shown in Figure 2 on have a steam pipe 1-1, two standpipe 1-2 and solar energy vacuum tube 1-3, described two standpipe 1-2 front ends are connected by connection pipe, described standpipe 1-2 is in steam pipe 1-1 both sides, described standpipe 1-2 is connected with steam pipe 1-1 by row's solar energy vacuum tube 1-3, there are air heat engine actuating device 7 and screw propeller 9 in described hull main body 4 rear, described screw propeller 9 is below air heat engine actuating device 7, described air heat engine actuating device 7 lower end is connected with the rotating shaft of screw propeller 9 by pipe link 8, there is cold finger 6 below of described hull main body 4 rear end, described cold finger 6 one end is connected with steam pipe 1-1 by connection pipe, described cold finger 6 other end is connected with air heat engine actuating device 7 by connection pipe, described air heat engine actuating device 7 is connected with steam pipe 1-1 rear end by conduit 5, respectively there is a solar panel 2-5 described sail 1-4 both sides, described solar panel 2-5 side is connected with sail 1-4 side by corresponding attaching parts, curved support mechanism is as shown in Figure 3 had below described solar panel 2-5 end, described solar panel 2-5 is by curved support mechanism controls angle, described curved support mechanism is connected with corresponding strut bar 3 by attaching parts.
As a kind of best specific embodiment of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of solar energy ship based on air heat engine principle, comprise steam pipe 1-1, standpipe 1-2, solar energy vacuum tube 1-3, sail 1-4, curved support mechanism, solar panel 2-5, strut bar 3, hull main body 4, conduit 5, cold finger 6, air heat engine actuating device 7, pipe link 8 and screw propeller 9, sail 1-4 is had above described hull main body 4, four angles of described sail 1-4 are fixed in hull main body 4 by strut bar 3, described strut bar 3 is expansion link, the present invention can be designed to expansion link and adjust sail height as required, described sail 1-4 as shown in Figure 2 on have a steam pipe 1-1, two standpipe 1-2 and solar energy vacuum tube 1-3, described two standpipe 1-2 front ends are connected by connection pipe, described standpipe 1-2 is in steam pipe 1-1 both sides, described standpipe 1-2 is connected with steam pipe 1-1 by row's solar energy vacuum tube 1-3, there are air heat engine actuating device 7 and screw propeller 9 in described hull main body 4 rear, described screw propeller 9 is below air heat engine actuating device 7, described air heat engine actuating device 7 lower end is connected with the rotating shaft of screw propeller 9 by pipe link 8, there is cold finger 6 below of described hull main body 4 rear end, described cold finger 6 one end is connected with steam pipe 1-1 by connection pipe, described cold finger 6 other end is connected with air heat engine actuating device 7 by connection pipe, described air heat engine actuating device 7 is connected with steam pipe 1-1 rear end by conduit 5, respectively there is a solar panel 2-5 described sail 1-4 both sides, described solar panel 2-5 side is connected with sail 1-4 side by corresponding attaching parts, curved support mechanism is had below described solar panel 2-5 end, described solar panel 2-5 is by curved support mechanism controls angle, described curved support mechanism comprises arc support rod 2-1, nut 2-2, bolt 2-3 and hinge 2-4, described arc support rod 2-1 one end is connected with below corresponding solar panel 2-5 end by hinge 2-4, described bolt 2-3 is through corresponding strut bar 3, described arc support rod 2-1 is through bolt 2-3, the described bolt 2-3 other end has nut 2-2, the present invention finely tunes to obtain best collecting effect to angle of solar cell panel by above curved support mechanism, described bolt 2-3 inside embeds motor, described arc support rod 2-1 there is a toothrow, the arm revolving gear of motor matches with the tooth above arc support rod 2-1, the motion of bow is controlled by the rotation of motor, respectively there is a light intensity inductor at four angles of described sail 1-4, the present invention is by designing 4 light intensity inductors and the electric machine control solar power anglec of rotation.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not restriction the present invention being made to any other form, and any amendment done according to technical spirit of the present invention or equivalent variations, still belong to the present invention's scope required for protection.
Claims (4)
1. the solar energy ship based on air heat engine principle, comprise steam pipe (1-1), standpipe (1-2), solar energy vacuum tube (1-3), sail (1-4), curved support mechanism, solar panel (2-5), strut bar (3), hull main body (4), conduit (5), cold finger (6), air heat engine actuating device (7), pipe link (8) and screw propeller (9), it is characterized in that: there is sail (1-4) described hull main body (4) top, four angles of described sail (1-4) are fixed in hull main body (4) by strut bar (3), described sail (1-4) there is a steam pipe (1-1), two standpipes (1-2) and solar energy vacuum tube (1-3), described two standpipe (1-2) front ends are connected by connection pipe, described standpipe (1-2) is in steam pipe (1-1) both sides, described standpipe (1-2) is connected with steam pipe (1-1) by row's solar energy vacuum tube (1-3), there are air heat engine actuating device (7) and screw propeller (9) in described hull main body (4) rear, described screw propeller (9) is in air heat engine actuating device (7) below, described air heat engine actuating device (7) lower end is connected with the rotating shaft of screw propeller (9) by pipe link (8), there is cold finger (6) below of described hull main body (4) rear end, described cold finger (6) one end is connected with steam pipe (1-1) by connection pipe, described cold finger (6) other end is connected with air heat engine actuating device (7) by connection pipe, described air heat engine actuating device (7) is connected with steam pipe (1-1) rear end by conduit (5), respectively there is a solar panel (2-5) described sail (1-4) both sides, described solar panel (2-5) side is connected with sail (1-4) side by corresponding attaching parts, curved support mechanism is had below described solar panel (2-5) end, described solar panel (2-5) is by curved support mechanism controls angle, described curved support mechanism is connected with corresponding strut bar (3) by attaching parts.
2. a kind of solar energy ship based on air heat engine principle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described curved support mechanism comprises arc support rod (2-1), nut (2-2), bolt (2-3) and hinge (2-4), described arc support rod (2-1) one end is connected with below corresponding solar panel (2-5) end by hinge (2-4), described bolt (2-3) is through corresponding strut bar (3), described arc support rod (2-1) is through bolt (2-3), and described bolt (2-3) other end has nut (2-2).
3. a kind of solar energy ship based on air heat engine principle according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described bolt (2-3) inside embeds motor, described arc support rod (2-1) there is a toothrow, the arm revolving gear of motor matches with the tooth above arc support rod (2-1), controlled the motion of bow by the rotation of motor, respectively there is a light intensity inductor at four angles of described sail (1-4).
4. a kind of solar energy ship based on air heat engine principle according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described strut bar (3) is expansion link.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610009955.2A CN105539800B (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-01-08 | A kind of solar energy ship based on air heat engine principle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610009955.2A CN105539800B (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-01-08 | A kind of solar energy ship based on air heat engine principle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105539800A true CN105539800A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
| CN105539800B CN105539800B (en) | 2017-07-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610009955.2A Expired - Fee Related CN105539800B (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-01-08 | A kind of solar energy ship based on air heat engine principle |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH637584A5 (en) * | 1980-08-25 | 1983-08-15 | Gilbert Schick | Craft powered by solar energy |
| CN100999255A (en) * | 2006-12-25 | 2007-07-18 | 杨贻方 | Solar-energy heat driving catamaran |
| CN200960977Y (en) * | 2006-09-02 | 2007-10-17 | 贺力民 | Computer digital-control automatic tracking solar energy ship |
| JP3150986U (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2009-06-04 | ブルーカンパニー株式会社 | Ship propulsion system using photovoltaic power generation and ship powered by sunlight |
| JP2009161032A (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-23 | Shinyo Industries Co Ltd | Combined power generation system mounted on ship using natural energy and existing power |
| CN101934856A (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2011-01-05 | 绍兴文理学院 | Solar power and conventional power dual-power ship system |
| CN205311876U (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-06-15 | 金陵科技学院 | Solar energy ship based on air heat engine principle |
-
2016
- 2016-01-08 CN CN201610009955.2A patent/CN105539800B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH637584A5 (en) * | 1980-08-25 | 1983-08-15 | Gilbert Schick | Craft powered by solar energy |
| CN200960977Y (en) * | 2006-09-02 | 2007-10-17 | 贺力民 | Computer digital-control automatic tracking solar energy ship |
| CN100999255A (en) * | 2006-12-25 | 2007-07-18 | 杨贻方 | Solar-energy heat driving catamaran |
| JP2009161032A (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-23 | Shinyo Industries Co Ltd | Combined power generation system mounted on ship using natural energy and existing power |
| JP3150986U (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2009-06-04 | ブルーカンパニー株式会社 | Ship propulsion system using photovoltaic power generation and ship powered by sunlight |
| CN101934856A (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2011-01-05 | 绍兴文理学院 | Solar power and conventional power dual-power ship system |
| CN205311876U (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-06-15 | 金陵科技学院 | Solar energy ship based on air heat engine principle |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105539800B (en) | 2017-07-07 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201216 Address after: 246000 the third floor west of Leichi market, Dongzhou Road, Huayang Town, Wangjiang County, Anqing City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Wangjiang Leichuang Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 99 Jiangning Road, Nanjing District hirokage 210000 cities in Jiangsu Province Patentee before: JINLING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170707 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |