CN105538843A - 车辆内装饰板 - Google Patents

车辆内装饰板 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105538843A
CN105538843A CN201510939745.9A CN201510939745A CN105538843A CN 105538843 A CN105538843 A CN 105538843A CN 201510939745 A CN201510939745 A CN 201510939745A CN 105538843 A CN105538843 A CN 105538843A
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China
Prior art keywords
layer
vehicle inner
epdm
gum
tack coat
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CN201510939745.9A
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English (en)
Inventor
王金玉
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CHONGQING CHUNHUI TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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CHONGQING CHUNHUI TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510939745.9A priority Critical patent/CN105538843A/zh
Publication of CN105538843A publication Critical patent/CN105538843A/zh
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
    • B32B2307/102—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/56—Damping, energy absorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00—Vehicles
    • B32B2605/003—Interior finishings

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种车辆内装饰板，其表层为聚脂类化纤针刺无纺面料，底层为PU发泡层，所述表层的内侧设有背胶层，背胶层与底层之间设有EPDM粘结层，EPDM粘结层与底层之间设有一层聚酯类针刺无纺布，所述表层与背胶层之间还设有防潮层；所述防潮层包括环氧树脂板和固化于环氧树脂板内部的电热部件。

Description

车辆内装饰板
技术领域
本发明涉及一种车辆内装饰板，具体说涉及一种用于汽车底盘上层、具有隔音、隔热、减震要求的车辆内装饰板。
背景技术
目前市场上的针刺类的车辆内装饰板，是以聚酯类化纤短丝为原料，通过开松、混合、梳理、铺网工序形成均匀的纤网，采用针刺固结、毛刷针刺，形成针刺无纺面料以其作为表层，经过热定型、定型胶涂层工艺处理，将其与PE复合，再加热模压成形后，在底层高压注入PU发泡材料，模合而成。这种多层复合而成的内饰材料由于PE材料的隔音效果较差，难以保证中、高档汽车对隔音效果的要求，通常有水洒落在车辆内饰板上之后只有简单的擦拭，等待自然干燥，容易发霉，易脏，车辆在潮湿环境下长期停放也会造成内饰板发霉。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种车辆内装饰板，该内饰件易粘合，且隔音、隔热、减震效果好。
本发明的车辆内装饰板，其表层为聚脂类化纤针刺无纺面料，底层为PU发泡层，所述表层的内侧设有背胶层，背胶层与底层之间设有EPDM粘结层，EPDM粘结层与底层之间设有一层聚酯类针刺无纺布，所述表层、背胶层、EPDM粘结层与聚酯类针刺无纺布通过压合固定相连；所述表层与背胶层之间还设有防潮层；所述防潮层包括环氧树脂板和固化于环氧树脂板内部的电热部件。
进一步，所述的底层PU发泡层采用的是软质PU。
进一步，所述电热部件为电热丝网。
由上述技术方案可知，本发明通过在无纺面料的表层及底层PU发泡层之间设有EPDM粘结层，EPDM粘结层的隔音、隔热、减震效果好，同时在EPDM粘结层与底层PU发泡层之间设有一层聚酯类针刺无纺布，由于聚酯类针刺无纺布与EPDM粘结层及底层PU发泡层中所用材料的极性相反，所以易与粘合，同时粘结强度高，提高了制成率，降低了生产成本；内饰板弄湿或受潮后可利用防潮层的热量进行快速烘干，利于保持干净整洁，防止发霉。
附图说明
图1是本发明的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
如图1所示的一种车辆内装饰板，其表层1为聚脂类化纤针刺无纺面料，底层2为PU发泡层，所述表层1的内侧设有背胶层3，背胶层3与底层2之间设有EPDM粘结层4，EPDM粘结层4与底层2之间设有一层聚酯类针刺无纺布5，所述表层1、背胶层3、EPDM粘结层4与聚酯类针刺无纺布5通过压合固定相连；所述表层1与背胶层3之间还设有防潮层；所述防潮层包括环氧树脂板6和固化于环氧树脂板6内部的电热部件7；所述的底层2PU发泡层采用的是软质PU；所述电热部件7为电热丝网；作为本发明的优选方案，在表层1的下面设有一层背胶层3，作用在于可以对面料起定形作用。作为本发明的优选方案，底层2PU发泡层采用的是软质PU，由于软质PU的隔音隔热效果都强于硬质PU，所以使整个内饰件的隔音效果增强；内饰板弄湿或受潮后可利用防潮层的热量进行快速烘干，利于保持干净整洁，防止发霉。
首先将聚脂类化纤针刺无纺面料的表层1经过热定型和定型胶定型，再将其与聚酯类针刺无纺布5用EPDM复合形成粘结层4，粘贴好防潮层，经过热模压成形后，通过模具高压注入PU泡沫材料，形成汽车厂家所需的内饰件。
最后说明的是，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制，尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换，而不脱离本发明技术方案的宗旨和范围，其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。

Claims (3)

1.一种车辆内装饰板，其表层为聚脂类化纤针刺无纺面料，底层为PU发泡层，其特征在于：所述表层的内侧设有背胶层，背胶层与底层之间设有EPDM粘结层，EPDM粘结层与底层之间设有一层聚酯类针刺无纺布，所述表层、背胶层、EPDM粘结层与聚酯类针刺无纺布通过压合固定相连；所述表层与背胶层之间还设有防潮层；所述防潮层包括环氧树脂板和固化于环氧树脂板内部的电热部件。
2.根据权利要求1所述的车辆内装饰板，其特征在于：所述的底层PU发泡层采用的是软质PU。
3.根据权利要求1所述的车辆内装饰板，其特征在于：所述电热部件为电热丝网。
CN201510939745.9A 2015-12-13 2015-12-13 车辆内装饰板 Pending CN105538843A (zh)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070149081A1 (en) * 2005-12-14 2007-06-28 Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Automobile interior board and method of producing automobile interior board
JP2007245547A (ja) * 2006-03-16 2007-09-27 Aica Kogyo Co Ltd ポリエステル化粧材
CN102218864A (zh) * 2011-05-16 2011-10-19 安徽南澳地毯有限公司 汽车内饰件
CN202764281U (zh) * 2012-07-25 2013-03-06 宏兴汽车皮革(福建)发展有限公司 低温门饰板真皮护套
CN205239381U (zh) * 2015-12-13 2016-05-18 重庆春辉科技有限公司 高性能车辆内装饰板

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070149081A1 (en) * 2005-12-14 2007-06-28 Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Automobile interior board and method of producing automobile interior board
JP2007245547A (ja) * 2006-03-16 2007-09-27 Aica Kogyo Co Ltd ポリエステル化粧材
CN102218864A (zh) * 2011-05-16 2011-10-19 安徽南澳地毯有限公司 汽车内饰件
CN202764281U (zh) * 2012-07-25 2013-03-06 宏兴汽车皮革(福建)发展有限公司 低温门饰板真皮护套
CN205239381U (zh) * 2015-12-13 2016-05-18 重庆春辉科技有限公司 高性能车辆内装饰板

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