CN105535898A - 一种治疗脾虚湿困型早期肝癌的中药配方 - Google Patents

一种治疗脾虚湿困型早期肝癌的中药配方 Download PDF

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CN105535898A
CN105535898A CN201610007519.1A CN201610007519A CN105535898A CN 105535898 A CN105535898 A CN 105535898A CN 201610007519 A CN201610007519 A CN 201610007519A CN 105535898 A CN105535898 A CN 105535898A
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chinese medicine
fructus
radix
rhizoma
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张小涛
张真
刘丽
张海英
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Qingdao Tumour Hospital
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Abstract

本发明属于中医中药技术领域,涉及一种治疗脾虚湿困型早期肝癌的中药配方,由以下重量份数的中药配比而成:苍术15~20份、陈皮15~20份、刺五加10~15份、黄连15~20份、砂仁5~10份、白芥10~15份、干姜10~15份、桂丁10~15份、艾纳香5~10份、白术5~10份、白薇10~15份、丹皮10~15份、八月札10~15份、徐长卿10~15份、全蝎5~10份、冬凌草5~10份、石见穿5~10份。本发明所使用的中药符合中华人民共和国药典规定,药物安全可靠。诸药相和具有促进健脾和胃、理中化湿、清热止痛功效,治疗脾虚湿困型早期肝癌具有疗效确切、见效快、治愈率高、无副作用等特点。

Description

一种治疗脾虚湿困型早期肝癌的中药配方
技术领域
本发明属于中医中药技术领域,特别涉及一种治疗脾虚湿困型早期肝癌的中药配方。
背景技术
肝癌是临床上最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,根据最新统计,全世界每年新发肝癌患者约六十万,居恶性肿瘤的第五位。肝癌在我国属于高发病,一般男性多于女性。中国是乙肝大国,我国的肝癌多在乙肝肝硬化的基础上发展而来,丙肝病人也在逐渐增加,乙肝后也会发展为肝癌。目前我国发病人数约占全球的半数以上,占全球肝癌病人的55%,已经成为严重威胁我国人民健康和生命的一大杀手,其危险性不容小视。而做好肝癌的早期诊断及治疗对于治疗肝癌非常重要。早期肝癌是指单个癌结节最大直径小于3cm或者两个癌结节合计最大直径小于3cm的原发性肝癌。肝癌的起病比较隐匿,早期一般没有任何症状,当患者出现明显的临床症状时,病情往往已属于中晚期。肝癌的典型症状发生率国内外报道基本相同,其首发症状以肝区疼痛最为常见,其次是上腹部包块。
肝癌的主要治疗方法有手术、放化疗及中药治疗,传统的治疗肝癌的方法是首选手术切除,但不是所有的肝癌患者都适合手术,只有心肺功能较好,肝脏肿瘤较局,没有转移条件的患者才适宜手术。中药治疗是近年来一个重要的肝癌治疗方法,不但具有抗肿瘤功效,还能提高人体免疫力。从而提高肝癌患者生活质量,延长病人生命,也是早期原发性肝癌治疗原则的保证。
发明内容
本发明提供一种治疗早期肝癌的中药配方,尤其适用于治疗脾虚湿困型早期肝癌,其疗效显著、安全可靠、无毒副作用,具有广阔的临床应用前景。
本发明所述的一种治疗脾虚湿困型早期肝癌的中药配方,其特征在于由以下重量份数的中药配比而成:苍术15~20份、陈皮15~20份、刺五加10~15份、黄连15~20份、砂仁5~10份、白芥10~15份、干姜10~15份、桂丁10~15份、艾纳香5~10份、白术5~10份、白薇10~15份、丹皮10~15份、八月札10~15份、徐长卿10~15份、全蝎5~10份、冬凌草5~10份、石见穿5~10份。
其中,优选方案如下:
可以由以下重量份数的中药配比而成:苍术15份、陈皮15份、刺五加10份、黄连15份、砂仁5份、白芥10份、干姜10份、桂丁10份、艾纳香5份、白术5份、白薇10份、丹皮10份、八月札10份、徐长卿10份、全蝎5份、冬凌草5份、石见穿5份。
也可以由以下重量份数的中药配比而成:苍术20份、陈皮20份、刺五加15份、黄连20份、砂仁10份、白芥15份、干姜15份、桂丁15份、艾纳香10份、白术10份、白薇15份、丹皮15份、八月札15份、徐长卿15份、全蝎10份、冬凌草10份、石见穿10份。
也可以由以下重量份数的中药配比而成:苍术18份、陈皮18份、刺五加12份、黄连18份、砂仁8份、白芥12份、干姜12份、桂丁12份、艾纳香8份、白术8份、白薇12份、丹皮12份、八月札12份、徐长卿12份、全蝎8份、冬凌草8份、石见穿8份。
将上述各原料药制成本发明药物的具体制备方法是:
按照配方称取中药原料并加入到容器中,加水漫过药面浸泡10~20分钟,再加水没过药面3~5厘米,用武火煎煮至沸腾再改用文火煎煮20~30分钟,取滤液;然后再加水没过药面3~5厘米,用武火煎煮至沸腾再改用文火煎煮15~20分钟,然后去渣取滤液,两次滤液合并即可。
用法:成人每次服用200~300mL,每日2次,饭后半小时温服,15天为一个疗程。
药理分析:
苍术:辛、苦,温。归脾、胃、肝经。燥湿健脾,祛风散寒,明目。用于脘腹胀满,泄泻,水肿,脚气痿躄,风湿痹痛,风寒感冒,夜盲。
陈皮:苦、辛,温。归肺、脾经。理气健脾,燥湿化痰。用于胸脘胀满,食少吐泻,咳嗽痰多。
刺五加:辛、微苦,温。归脾、肾、心经。益气健脾,补肾安神。用于脾肾阳虚,体虚乏力,食欲不振,腰膝酸痛,失眠多梦。
黄连:苦,寒。归心、脾、胃、肝、胆、大肠经。清热燥湿,泻火解毒。用于湿热痞满,呕吐吞酸,泻痢,黄疸,高热神昏,心火亢盛,心烦不寐,血热吐衄,目赤,牙痛,消渴,痈肿疔疮;外治湿疹,湿疮,耳道流脓。
砂仁:辛,温。归脾、胃、肾经。化湿开胃,温脾止泻,理气安胎。用于湿浊中阻,脘痞不饥,脾胃虚寒,呕吐泄泻,妊娠恶阻,胎动不安。
白芥:味辛,温,无毒。入肺。温中散寒。治咳嗽气急,胃、腹冷痛。
干姜:辛、热。归脾、胃、肾、心、肺经。温中散寒,回阳通脉,燥湿消痰。用于脘腹冷痛,呕吐泄泻,肢冷脉微,痰饮喘咳。
桂丁:辛,甘,性温。归脾,胃,肺经。温中散寒,止痛,止呃。主心胸疼痛,胃腹冷痛,恶心,嗳气,呃逆,呕吐,肺寒咳喘。
艾纳香:辛、苦,温。温中活血,祛风除湿,杀虫。治寒湿泻痢,腹痛肠鸣,肿胀,筋骨疼痛,跌打损伤,癣疮。
白术:苦、甘,温。归脾、胃经。健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎。用于脾虚食少,腹胀泄泻,痰饮眩悸,水肿,自汗,胎动不安。
白薇:苦、咸,寒。归胃、肝、肾经。清热凉血,利尿通淋,解毒疗疮。用于温邪伤营发热,阴虚发热,骨蒸劳热,产后血虚发热,热淋,血淋,痈疽肿毒。
丹皮:苦、辛,微寒。归心、肝、肾经。清热凉血,活血化瘀。用于温毒发斑,吐血衄血,夜热早凉,无汗骨蒸,经闭痛经,痈肿疮毒,跌扑伤痛。
八月札:性温平,味苦涩辛,无毒。舒肝理气,活血止痛,除烦利尿。治肝胃气痛,胃热食呆,烦渴,亦白痢疾,腰痛,胁痛,疝气,窟经,子宫下坠。
徐长卿:辛,温。归肝、胃经。祛风化湿,止痛止痒。用于风湿痹痛,胃痛胀满,牙痛,腰痛,跌扑损伤,荨麻疹、湿疹。
全蝎:辛,平;有毒。归肝经。息风镇痉,攻毒散结,通络止痛。用于小儿惊风,抽搐痉挛,中风口歪,半身不遂,破伤风,风湿顽痹,偏正头痛,疮疡,瘰疬。
冬凌草:味苦、甘。性微寒。清热解毒,活血止痛。主咽喉肿痛,感冒头痛,气管炎,慢性肝炎,风湿关节痛,蛇虫咬伤。
石见穿:微苦,平。清热解毒,活血镇痛。用于黄疸型肝炎,癌症,肾炎,白带,痛经,淋巴结结核,象皮病;外用治面神经麻痹,乳腺炎,疖肿。
本发明的中药配方中,苍术、陈皮、刺五加、黄连、砂仁健脾和胃;白芥、干姜、桂丁、艾纳香、白术温中散寒、除湿;全蝎、冬凌草、石见穿解毒抗癌。肝癌患者中最常见的首发症状为上腹不适或疼痛,主要为右上腹痛,钝痛间歇加重。同时,还有30%左右患者有低热,37.5~38℃左右,少数可达39℃以上,热型不规则。因此,配方中还加入白薇、丹皮清热;八月札、徐长卿止痛。
本发明的优点在于所使用的中药符合中华人民共和国药典规定,药物安全可靠。诸药相和具有促进健脾和胃、理中化湿等功效,还具有清热止痛功效,治疗脾虚湿困型早期肝癌具有疗效确切、见效快、治愈率高、无副作用等特点。
疗效判断:
一、临床观察
1、临床资料:选自2012年1月至2015年4月收治肝癌患者共200余例,其中早期肝癌患者100例纳入本研究范围,其中属于脾虚湿困型早期肝癌患者共有60例,年龄为45-55岁,平均48岁。
2、诊断标准:以我国卫生部编的《中国常见恶性肿瘤诊治规范》中的原发性肝癌诊断标准为依据。其中,早期肝癌是指单个癌结节最大直径小于3cm或者两个癌结节合计最大直径小于3cm的原发性肝癌。
3、治疗用药:服用本发明药物制成的汤剂,分两次早晚服用,15天为1个疗程。
4、疗效评定标准:按照卫生部《中国常见恶性肿瘤诊治规范》中原发性肝癌疗效评定标准,以患者治疗前与治疗后B超或CT进行对照比较,以完全缓解(CR)、部分缓解(PR)、稳定(SD)、进展(PD)进行疗效评定。
5、治疗结果:完全缓解32例,部分缓解16例,稳定12例,进展0例。有效率(CR+PR)为80%,稳定率(CR+PR+SD)为100%。
附1例病例作进一步说明:
病例1:张某某,男性,48岁,山东青岛人,2014年7月前来就诊,患者自述肝区胀痛不适、食欲下降、消瘦4个月,B超、CT检查肝部发现肿瘤,约3×3cm大小。经服用本发明药物水煎服,每天一剂,分早晚两次服用,服用4个疗程后,患者症状减轻,经检查肿瘤缩小为1.5cm×1.3cm,病情好转。继续服用6个疗程,肝区经检查肿瘤小于0.7×0.8cm。继续服用6个疗程复查,肿瘤消失痊愈,随访半年无复发。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
一种治疗脾虚湿困型早期肝癌的中药配方,由以下重量份数的中药配比而成:苍术15份、陈皮15份、刺五加10份、黄连15份、砂仁5份、白芥10份、干姜10份、桂丁10份、艾纳香5份、白术5份、白薇10份、丹皮10份、八月札10份、徐长卿10份、全蝎5份、冬凌草5份、石见穿5份。
实施例2:
一种治疗脾虚湿困型早期肝癌的中药配方,由以下重量份数的中药配比而成:苍术20份、陈皮20份、刺五加15份、黄连20份、砂仁10份、白芥15份、干姜15份、桂丁15份、艾纳香10份、白术10份、白薇15份、丹皮15份、八月札15份、徐长卿15份、全蝎10份、冬凌草10份、石见穿10份。
实施例3:
一种治疗脾虚湿困型早期肝癌的中药配方,由以下重量份数的中药配比而成:苍术18份、陈皮18份、刺五加12份、黄连18份、砂仁8份、白芥12份、干姜12份、桂丁12份、艾纳香8份、白术8份、白薇12份、丹皮12份、八月札12份、徐长卿12份、全蝎8份、冬凌草8份、石见穿8份。
实施例4:
实施例1~3按照以下步骤制备,按照配方称取中药原料并加入到容器中,加水漫过药面浸泡10~20分钟,再加水没过药面3~5厘米,用武火煎煮至沸腾再改用文火煎煮20~30分钟,取滤液;然后再加水没过药面3~5厘米,用武火煎煮至沸腾再改用文火煎煮15~20分钟,然后去渣取滤液,两次滤液合并即可。
用法:成人每次服用200~300mL,每日2次,饭后半小时温服,15天为一个疗程。

Claims (4)

1.一种治疗脾虚湿困型早期肝癌的中药配方,其特征在于由以下重量份数的中药配比而成:苍术15~20份、陈皮15~20份、刺五加10~15份、黄连15~20份、砂仁5~10份、白芥10~15份、干姜10~15份、桂丁10~15份、艾纳香5~10份、白术5~10份、白薇10~15份、丹皮10~15份、八月札10~15份、徐长卿10~15份、全蝎5~10份、冬凌草5~10份、石见穿5~10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗脾虚湿困型早期肝癌的中药配方,其特征在于由以下重量份数的中药配比而成:苍术15份、陈皮15份、刺五加10份、黄连15份、砂仁5份、白芥10份、干姜10份、桂丁10份、艾纳香5份、白术5份、白薇10份、丹皮10份、八月札10份、徐长卿10份、全蝎5份、冬凌草5份、石见穿5份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗脾虚湿困型早期肝癌的中药配方,其特征在于由以下重量份数的中药配比而成:苍术20份、陈皮20份、刺五加15份、黄连20份、砂仁10份、白芥15份、干姜15份、桂丁15份、艾纳香10份、白术10份、白薇15份、丹皮15份、八月札15份、徐长卿15份、全蝎10份、冬凌草10份、石见穿10份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗脾虚湿困型早期肝癌的中药配方,其特征在于由以下重量份数的中药配比而成:苍术18份、陈皮18份、刺五加12份、黄连18份、砂仁8份、白芥12份、干姜12份、桂丁12份、艾纳香8份、白术8份、白薇12份、丹皮12份、八月札12份、徐长卿12份、全蝎8份、冬凌草8份、石见穿8份。
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