CN105532201A - Solar drying moistureproof corn cob storage bin - Google Patents
Solar drying moistureproof corn cob storage bin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105532201A CN105532201A CN201511002427.6A CN201511002427A CN105532201A CN 105532201 A CN105532201 A CN 105532201A CN 201511002427 A CN201511002427 A CN 201511002427A CN 105532201 A CN105532201 A CN 105532201A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- moistureproof
- solar
- storage bin
- corn cob
- solar drying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
- A01F25/22—Ventilating arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/51—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
- Y02A40/58—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products using renewable energies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a solar drying moistureproof corn cob storage bin. The solar drying moistureproof corn cob storage bin comprises a bin body, a shielding device, a cap body and a solar device, wherein the shielding device is arranged outside the bin body and the cap body, the solar device comprises a solar panel, the solar panel is connected with the cap body through a strut, and a ventilating opening is formed in the center of the cap body. As the solar device is arranged, cleanness and energy conservation are achieved; by optimizing structural arrangement, corn cobs are ventilated and dried conveniently, and manpower and time waste caused by spreading airing is avoided; a fan and a heating device are arranged, the ventilation effect is improved, and hot air flow can dry and air the corn cobs conveniently; an insectifuge containing box is arranged and prevents moths and other entomogenous fungi from infestation and breeding, and storage, drying and moistureproof effects on the harvested corn cobs are achieved conveniently; by means of the bin body design, high pressure is formed in the bin body for deinsectization and sterilization, ozone is generated, and the solar drying moistureproof corn cob storage bin has good drying moistureproof deinsectization effects.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to grain field of storage, particularly, relate to the moistureproof corn cob storage bin of a kind of solar drying.
Background technology
After corn ear results, because humidity is comparatively large, can not store by direct threshing, after mostly adopting the modes such as outdoor airing to make its drying, just can carry out threshing.When inclement weather conditions such as rainy days, in existing processing mode, the large-area rain cover canvas of some employings carries out rain cover to the corn ear piled up, and rain cover shed large-scale one by one erected by the corn ear for accumulation had.Such processing scheme low-response, if run into the continuous rainy day, corn ear cannot dry in time, and the corn ear of accumulation is carrying out heat release in respiratory process, and add bacterium, fungi grows, and moth procreation, and corn ear goes bad unavoidably.In addition, this provisional Rainproof moisture-proof measure need build dismounting according to Changes in weather, wastes time and energy in airing.
Summary of the invention
For defect and the problem of prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide a kind of can Reusability, anti-entomogenous fungi the moistureproof corn cob storage bin of solar drying.
For solving the problem, the invention provides the moistureproof corn cob storage bin of a kind of solar drying, comprise warehouse, masking device, cap body, solar energy equipment, described masking device is located at described warehouse, the external side of cap, described solar energy equipment comprises solar panels, described solar panels are connected with cap body by pillar, and described cap body central part is provided with ventilating opening.Like this, cap body is connected with solar panels by pillar, both storage silo was effectively made to play rain cover effect by solar panels, also make the passage forming air circulation between cap body and solar panels, extraneous air can enter storage silo inside by solar panels through ventilating opening and carry out air-dry to corn ear.Here, described warehouse, cap body can be the cuboids surrounded by support, iron wire, cube, the shapes such as stage body, and masking device and warehouse, cap body are supporting, and the shape surrounded may also be cuboid, cube, stage body etc.
Further, described solar energy equipment also comprises solar panels and controls device, accumulator, and solar panels control device by solar panels and are connected with storage battery.Solar panels control device can control solar panels to charge in batteries.In addition, according to the structure of pillar, solar panels control device also can possess the function of following sun conversion solar panels angle, direction.
Preferably, described ventilating opening is provided with fan.
Preferably, described ventilating opening is provided with electro-heat equipment, and described electro-heat equipment is located at below fan.Promote the evaporation of corn ear moisture and impel corn ear superficial air to flow, do not need to use powerful fan and high-power heating wire, herein, fan, electro-heat equipment preferentially select small-power fan and small-power heating wire respectively, can reach air-dry and dry object, power consumption is little again, almost noiselessness.
Preferably, described cap body central part is provided with expelling parasite medicament holding box, and described expelling parasite medicament holding box is located at above fan.Further, described expelling parasite medicament holding box holds volatile expelling parasite medicament.Under the drive of fan wind-force, the expelling parasite medicine component of volatilization in the flowing of corn ear surface, reaches expelling parasite object with air.
Preferably, described fan is connected with storage battery by fan swicth.Further, described electro-heat equipment is electrically connected with fan swicth by electro-heat equipment switch.That is, when fan swicth is closed, accumulator is not powered to electro-heat equipment switch and electro-heat equipment by electric wire.Here, fan swicth, electro-heat equipment switch can be fixed on uppercap body support, to prevent rain erosion circuit, cause the faults such as short circuit.Certainly, switch also can be located at other correct position.
Preferably, described warehouse comprises superstructure, substructure, the outer net of upper end open surrounded by wire netting and Intranet, described Intranet, outer net are fixedly connected with superstructure, substructure, described Intranet upper end is connected with ventilating opening, lower end is connected with imperforate baffle, described outer net lower end is connected with porose baffle plate, and corn ear is stored between Inside and outside network.Like this, the warm braw with pressure that ventilating opening is come, is flowed to surrounding by Intranet, is conducive to that aeration-drying is moistureproof and insect protected is mothproof further.
Preferably, the upper and lower two ends of described mid-level net are provided with collets, and described collets are connected with superstructure, substructure respectively, to make to produce higher-pressure region between mid-level net and outer net, Intranet, are unlikely formation direct path.
Preferably, described warehouse also comprises the mid-level net surrounded by wire netting, and described mid-level net is located between outer net and Intranet, and described mid-level net is connected with a pole of high-field electrode, and described outer net, Intranet are connected with another pole of high-field electrode.Further, between the voltage 3000V-8000V that described high-field electrode produces, high voltage deinsectization sterilization can be produced like this, can ozone be produced again.High pressure not conducting always, by controller timing energization once, interference microorganism and moth growth.
Preferably, described warehouse is provided with infrared thermal releasing sensor, and whether respond to periphery by infrared thermal releasing sensor has humans and animals, when there being humans and animals, closes high pressure, with protection against electric shock.
Adopt the moistureproof corn cob storage bin of solar drying of the present invention, corn ear peeling can be placed in storage silo in the fine day Exposure to Sunlight time, and be placed on threshing ground, after being removed by masking device, solar panels can charge a battery; Cut-off by switch control rule fan and electro-heat equipment.If open fan separately, storage silo is blown, the object of air-dry corn ear can be reached; If fan and electro-heat equipment are opened simultaneously, can dry corn ear; Here, do not support to develop thermal separately, avoid heat build-up to bake corn ear.Rainy day or evening masking device is fixed on warehouse, the external side of cap, console switch proceeds air-dry to corn ear or dries.In expelling parasite medicament holding box, add the expelling parasite medicament adding and can volatilize, under the drive of fan wind-force, expelling parasite medicine component in the flowing of corn ear surface, reaches expelling parasite, deinsectization object with air.
The moistureproof corn cob storage bin of solar drying of the present invention, by arranging solar energy equipment, achieves clean energy-saving; By setting of optimizing structure, be convenient to corn ear aeration-drying, avoid and spread out the manpower and time waste that airing causes; By arranging fan, electro-heat equipment, add air circulation effect, being convenient to thermal current, to carry out oven dry to corn ear air-dry; By arranging expelling parasite medicament holding box, preventing the entomogenous fungis such as moth from invading and harassing and growing, thus be convenient to storage and the drying protection against the tide of harvesting corn rod; Designed by warehouse, lead to high pressure deinsectization sterilization to warehouse, produce ozone, thus there is the moistureproof deinsectization effect of good drying.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the part section structural representation of the moistureproof corn cob storage bin embodiment of solar drying of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the Facad structure schematic diagram of the moistureproof corn cob storage bin embodiment of solar drying of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the electrical block diagram of the moistureproof corn cob storage bin embodiment of solar drying of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of solar drying of the present invention moistureproof corn cob storage bin warehouse embodiment;
Wherein: 1. warehouse, 2. masking device, 3. solar panels, 4. cap body, 5. ventilating opening, 6. pillar, 7. fan, 8. electro-heat equipment, 9. expelling parasite medicament holding box, 10. fan swicth, 11. electro-heat equipment switches, 12. superstructures, 13. substructures, 14. outer nets, 15. Intranets, 16. imperforate baffle, 17. porose baffle plates, 18. mid-level nets, 19. collets.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described.Obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the moistureproof corn cob storage bin of a kind of solar drying, comprise warehouse 1, masking device 2, cap body 4, solar energy equipment, described masking device 2 is located at outside described warehouse 1, cap body 4, described solar energy equipment comprises solar panels 3, described solar panels 3 are connected with cap body 4 by pillar 6, and described cap body 4 central part is provided with ventilating opening 5.Like this, cap body 4 is connected with solar panels 3 by pillar 6, both storage silo was effectively made to play rain cover effect by solar panels 3, also make the passage forming air circulation between cap body 4 and solar panels 3, extraneous air can enter storage silo inside by solar panels 3 through ventilating opening 5 and carry out air-dry to corn ear.Here, described warehouse 1, cap body 4 can be the cuboids surrounded by support, iron wire, cube, the shapes such as stage body, and masking device 2 and warehouse 1, cap body 4 are supporting, and the shape surrounded may also be cuboid, cube, stage body etc.
Described ventilating opening 5 is provided with fan 7, electro-heat equipment 8, and described electro-heat equipment 8 is located at below fan 7.Here, fan 7, electro-heat equipment 8 select small-power fan and small-power heating wire respectively, can reach air-dry and dry object, power consumption is little again, almost noiselessness.
Described cap body 4 central part is provided with expelling parasite medicament holding box 9, and described expelling parasite medicament holding box 9 is located at above fan 7.Described expelling parasite medicament holding box 9 holds volatile expelling parasite medicament.Under the drive of fan 7 wind-force, the expelling parasite medicine component of volatilization in the flowing of corn ear surface, reaches expelling parasite object with air.
With reference to shown in Fig. 3, described solar energy equipment also comprises solar panels and controls device, accumulator, and solar panels 3 control device by solar panels and are connected with storage battery.Solar panels control device can control solar panels 3 pairs of charge in batteries.Here, solar panels control device is positioned at solar panels 3 back side.Described fan 7 is connected with storage battery by fan swicth 10.Described electro-heat equipment 8 is electrically connected with fan swicth 10 by electro-heat equipment switch 11.That is, when fan swicth 10 is closed, accumulator is not powered to electro-heat equipment switch 11 and electro-heat equipment 8 by electric wire.
With reference to shown in Fig. 2, described fan swicth 10, electro-heat equipment switch 11 are fixed on support, to prevent rain erosion circuit, cause the faults such as short circuit.Certainly, switch also can be located at other correct position, and therefore not to repeat here.
With reference to shown in Fig. 4, described warehouse comprises superstructure 12, substructure 13, the outer net 14 of upper end open surrounded by wire netting and Intranet 15, described Intranet 15, outer net 14 are fixedly connected with superstructure 12, substructure 13, described Intranet 15 upper end is connected with ventilating opening, lower end is connected with imperforate baffle 16, described outer net 14 lower end is connected with porose baffle plate 17, and corn ear is stored between Intranet 15 and outer net 14.Like this, the warm braw with pressure that ventilating opening is come, by Intranet 15 to surrounding flowing, is conducive to that aeration-drying is moistureproof and insect protected is mothproof further.Described mid-level net about 18 two ends are provided with collets 19, and described collets 19 are connected with superstructure 12, substructure 13 respectively, to make to produce higher-pressure region between mid-level net 18 and outer net 14, Intranet 15, are unlikely formation direct path.Described warehouse also comprises the mid-level net 18 surrounded by wire netting, and described mid-level net 18 is located between outer net 14 and Intranet 15, and described mid-level net 18 is connected with a pole of high-field electrode, and described outer net 14, Intranet 15 are connected with another pole of high-field electrode.Further, between the voltage 3000V-8000V that described high-field electrode produces, high voltage deinsectization sterilization can be produced like this, can ozone be produced again.High pressure not conducting always, by controller timing energization once, interference microorganism and moth growth.Not shown, described warehouse is provided with infrared thermal releasing sensor, and whether respond to periphery by infrared thermal releasing sensor has humans and animals, when there being humans and animals, closes high pressure, with protection against electric shock.
It is last it is noted that the above embodiment is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the moistureproof corn cob storage bin of solar drying, it is characterized in that, the moistureproof corn cob storage bin of described solar drying comprises warehouse, masking device, cap body, solar energy equipment, described masking device is located at described warehouse, the external side of cap, described solar energy equipment comprises solar panels, described solar panels are connected with cap body by pillar, and described cap body central part is provided with ventilating opening.
2. the moistureproof corn cob storage bin of solar drying according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described solar energy equipment also comprises solar panels and controls device, accumulator, and solar panels control device by solar panels and are connected with storage battery.
3. the moistureproof corn cob storage bin of solar drying according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described ventilating opening is provided with fan.
4. the moistureproof corn cob storage bin of solar drying according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described ventilating opening is provided with electro-heat equipment, and described electro-heat equipment is located at below fan.
5. the moistureproof corn cob storage bin of solar drying according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described ventilating opening is provided with expelling parasite medicament holding box, and described expelling parasite medicament holding box is located at above fan.
6. the moistureproof corn cob storage bin of the solar drying according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, described warehouse comprises superstructure, substructure, the outer net of upper end open surrounded by wire netting and Intranet, described Intranet, outer net are fixedly connected with superstructure, substructure, described Intranet upper end is connected with ventilating opening, lower end is connected with imperforate baffle, and described outer net lower end is connected with porose baffle plate, and corn ear is stored between Inside and outside network.
7. the moistureproof corn cob storage bin of solar drying according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described warehouse also comprises the mid-level net surrounded by wire netting, described mid-level net is located between outer net and Intranet, described mid-level net is connected with a pole of high-field electrode, and described outer net, Intranet are connected with another pole of high-field electrode.
8. the moistureproof corn cob storage bin of solar drying according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, the upper and lower two ends of described mid-level net are provided with collets, and described collets are connected with superstructure, substructure respectively.
9. the moistureproof corn cob storage bin of solar drying according to claim 8, is characterized in that, between the voltage 3000V-8000V that described high-field electrode produces.
10. the moistureproof corn cob storage bin of solar drying according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described warehouse is provided with infrared thermal releasing sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511002427.6A CN105532201A (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Solar drying moistureproof corn cob storage bin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511002427.6A CN105532201A (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Solar drying moistureproof corn cob storage bin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105532201A true CN105532201A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511002427.6A Pending CN105532201A (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Solar drying moistureproof corn cob storage bin |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105532201A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201426273Y (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-03-24 | 孙孝东 | Ventilated and dry grain store |
| RU2444887C1 (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2012-03-20 | Кольцова Галина Владимировна | Tank for bulk materials |
| CN102870555A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-01-16 | 天津塘沽国家粮食储备库 | Multifunctional grain depot ventilating device |
| CN202873380U (en) * | 2012-11-04 | 2013-04-17 | 山东大广新能源科技有限公司 | Solar energy air drying granary |
| CN103238423A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-08-14 | 张建臣 | Grain storage air drying bin |
| CN103503648A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-15 | 杜超逸 | Granary automatically exhausting air regularly |
-
2015
- 2015-12-25 CN CN201511002427.6A patent/CN105532201A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201426273Y (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-03-24 | 孙孝东 | Ventilated and dry grain store |
| RU2444887C1 (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2012-03-20 | Кольцова Галина Владимировна | Tank for bulk materials |
| CN103503648A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-15 | 杜超逸 | Granary automatically exhausting air regularly |
| CN102870555A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-01-16 | 天津塘沽国家粮食储备库 | Multifunctional grain depot ventilating device |
| CN202873380U (en) * | 2012-11-04 | 2013-04-17 | 山东大广新能源科技有限公司 | Solar energy air drying granary |
| CN103238423A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-08-14 | 张建臣 | Grain storage air drying bin |
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Application publication date: 20160504 |
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