CN105527143B - Textile perspiration resistance, water-fast, color fastness to sea water sample infiltrate instrument - Google Patents
Textile perspiration resistance, water-fast, color fastness to sea water sample infiltrate instrument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105527143B CN105527143B CN201511015745.6A CN201511015745A CN105527143B CN 105527143 B CN105527143 B CN 105527143B CN 201511015745 A CN201511015745 A CN 201511015745A CN 105527143 B CN105527143 B CN 105527143B
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- textile
- instrument
- fast
- color fastness
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- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/30—Staining; Impregnating ; Fixation; Dehydration; Multistep processes for preparing samples of tissue, cell or nucleic acid material and the like for analysis
- G01N1/31—Apparatus therefor
Abstract
Textile perspiration resistance, water-fast, color fastness to sea water sample infiltrate instrument, including covering cylinder knocking device, multiple sample boxs for placing cloth specimen and solution, the pallet for placing sample box and the direction XY moving platform device and controller more；Cylinder knocking device is connected by a small cylinder with plexor member, and plexor member one end is connect with cylinder piston rod, plexor member other end face sample box；The direction XY moving platform device includes the mutually perpendicular mobile unit of upper and lower two layers of moving direction, and each mobile unit includes linear guide, driving mechanism, platform, and platform is driven by driving mechanism and moved on guide rail；Pallet is fixed on the moving platform device of the direction XY, and after controller controls the mobile pallet to suitable position of driving mechanism, the plexor member of controller control cylinder knocking device, which is put in sample box, to be tapped.The present invention have the advantages that it is full-automatic, efficient, convenient, have function of safety protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of samples to infiltrate instrument, is suitable for various textile colour fastness to perspirations, water-fast, sea water resistance color jail
The sample complete wetting work of degree test.
Background technique
The operation of existing fabric sample infiltration, which also rests on, manually to be passed through with glass bar, thin stainless steel plate or plastic board
Pressing or the method for percussion, to reach the complete wetting of sample.When artificial pressing or percussion sample, pressing or percussion not can guarantee
When uniformity, comprehensive, and once pressing or a box can only be tapped, efficiency is very low.With each sample 10cm ×
4cm is calculated, and the artificial time for tapping cloth specimen needs is about each box 1.5 minutes, and 20 boxes need 30 minutes.If
It needs to do the number tested to increase, people can feel fatigue after continuous percussion 30 minutes, inevitably will appear mistake during tapping, and hold
Finger is easily caused to fray blistering.Since the dynamics and spacing of manual pressing or percussion are inconsistent, it is easy to appear and strikes impermeable or strike not
Full situation.There is acid-base property additionally, due to solution, manually tap dangerous, easily corrode and hurt hand.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of full-automatic, high it is an object of the invention to be provided for the deficiency of above-mentioned artificial pressing or percussion sample
Effect, convenient, with function of safety protection perspiration resistance, water-fast, color fastness to sea water sample infiltrate instrument.
The present invention is by the following technical programs to be attained in that
Textile perspiration resistance, water-fast, color fastness to sea water sample infiltrate instrument, including cover cylinder knocking device, Duo Gefang more
Set sample box, the pallet for placing sample box and the direction the XY moving platform device and controller of cloth specimen and solution；Cylinder taps
Device is connected by a small cylinder with plexor member, and plexor member one end is connect with cylinder piston rod, the examination of plexor member other end face
Sample box；The direction XY moving platform device includes the mutually perpendicular mobile unit of upper and lower two layers of moving direction, each mobile unit packet
Linear guide, driving mechanism, platform are included, platform is driven by driving mechanism and moved on guide rail；It is mobile that pallet is fixed on the direction XY
On stage apparatus, after controller controls the mobile pallet to suitable position of driving mechanism, controller control cylinder knocking device is struck
It hits part and puts in sample box and tapped.
Preferably, driving mechanism is stepper motor, synchronous pulley and synchronous belt, and synchronous pulley is fixed on platform, stepping
Motor drives synchronous pulley by synchronous belt, to drive platform.
Preferably, platform is moved on guide rail by carriage saddle, and movement so more balances.
Preferably, it is also provided with travel switch on two end of guide rail, after carriage saddle encounters travel switch, travel switch provides letter
Number give controller, controller controls driver, and to stop take-up housing mobile.
Preferably, it is also provided with limited block on two end of guide rail, take-up housing is prevented to deviate from guide rail.
Preferably, plexor member is the stick that a front end touches that band is tapered at the water surface, and the solution in such test box is not easy to splash
Out.
Preferably, above-mentioned textile perspiration resistance, water-fast, color fastness to sea water sample infiltration instrument are mounted in outline border, outline border
Front setting test hatch door, carries out test operation by test hatch door.
The present invention can accurately tap each of the combination cloth specimen in sample box by cylinder percussion, the movement of Y sliding rail platform
Place can allow combination cloth specimen to be impregnated with completely, dramatically reduce the working strength of testing crew, improve the work effect of detection
Rate and work quality；And it does not tap by hand, safety is higher.
The present invention can satisfy GB/T3922<textile colour fastness to perspiration test method>, GB/T5713<textile color
Fastness test color fastness to water><sample of textile color stability test color fastness to sea water>standard soaks completely with GB/T5714
Profit requires.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is textile perspiration resistance of the present invention, water-fast, color fastness to sea water sample infiltration instrument overall schematic.
Fig. 2 is main body left view half section structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is XY guide rail slide unit structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is XY guide rail slide unit three dimensional structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 5 is organic glass tray structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the connection schematic diagram of cylinder of the invention, stamp and upper plate.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
As shown in Figure 1, textile perspiration resistance, water-fast, color fastness to sea water sample infiltration instrument are arranged in aluminum section bar frame 1
In.
Setting test hatch door 5 before aluminum section bar frame 1, test hatch door 5 use rolling-door structure, and good appearance is easy to
Operation.
It tests and door handle 7 is set on hatch door 5, door handle 7 or so pushes and pulls the switch that can control rolling screen door.
As shown in figure 4, textile perspiration resistance, water-fast, the fixed pen shape of color fastness to sea water sample infiltration instrument main body upper plate 2
Cylinder 14 and stamp 15,15 one end of stamp are fixed on the piston rod of cylinder 14, the test in other end face pallet 17
Box 16, slid platform base 20 are fixed in lower plate 9.
As shown in figure 5, the setting of 17 surface of pallet accommodates several grooves 173 of test box 16, concave surface 171 is arranged in two side faces,
It can be placed on the raised face (RF) of 19 two side faces of XY mobile platform and limited by it, metal bar hole 172 is set on 17 trailing flank of pallet,
Metal bar 31 is placed in metal bar hole 172, and metal bar 31 can be incuded by sensor 12, determines that pallet 17 is put in place, Ke Yijin
Row operation.
Baffle 34 is set on 19 trailing flank of XY mobile platform, limit assembly is set on leading flank, limit assembly is screw 33
With baffle 32, baffle is screwed on XY mobile platform 19 by screw.Unscrew screw, thus it is possible to vary then the direction of baffle is tightened again
Screw.When baffle is vertical, pallet 17 can be removed.When baffle is moved in front of pallet, pallet 17 is limited and location tray 17.
Slide unit intermediate plate 21 is connect by connecting plate 26 with synchronous pulley and synchronous belt 25, and stepper motor 24 drives synchronous belt
Wheel makes rotating motion, and driving synchronous belt drives slide unit intermediate plate 21 to move in a straight line in the Y direction.
Equally, slide unit top plate 23 is connect by connecting plate 26 with synchronous pulley and synchronous belt 25 respectively, 24 band of stepper motor
Dynamic synchronous pulley makes rotating motion, and driving synchronous belt drives slide unit top plate 23 to move in a straight line in X-direction.
Upper rail 27 is fixed on slide unit intermediate plate 21 by track base 22, and lower guideway 27 is fixed on cunning by track base 22
On dynamic seat 30.
Travel switch 28 is fixed on track base 22, during slide unit intermediate plate 21 and slide unit top plate 23 move, band
The sliding seat 30 of dynamic linear guide 27 limits the move distance of sliding seat by travel switch 28 in movement, while also just limiting
The move distance of slide unit intermediate plate 21 and slide unit top plate 23.
Limited block 29 is fixed on 22 2 end of track base, for protecting the sliding seat under 28 failure conditions of travel switch
30, so that it is not departed from the track of linear guide, plays mechanical hardness protection, and cut by the super torque protection of stepper motor 24
The driving power of disconnected stepper motor 24.
Sensor 12 is also set up, sensor 12 is fixed on baffle 34, incudes metal bar 31, and sensor 12 senses metal
Stick 31 issues signal, shows that organic glass tray 17 has been put in place, can be tested, therefore sensor 12 can prevent out
Existing organic glass tray 17 is not placed into the situation of specified position, in case stamp 15 exceeds plastic sample box during tapping
16, instrument is damaged, safety accident is caused.
Stamp is controlled by cylinder generation hammer action, during tapping sample, due to the impact force of stamp 15,
Water droplet can be splashed out when knocking in solution to come out.A chamfering 151 is done at the contact surface of stamp 15 and solution, can be prevented in this way
It is splashed out by the water droplet that percussion solution generates, can only splash out seldom a part of water droplet, as shown in Figure 6.
In order to further block the outflow of water droplet, it also is provided with water receiving tank 10 in the outer side-lower of XY mobile platform 19, is caught
The water droplet of spillage.Due to can inevitably splash out water droplet when tapping solution, and the direction of water droplet is uncertain, and the area of water receiving tank 10 needs
It wants sufficiently large, can just catch all water droplets.
Also set up water fender 11,11 one end of water fender is fixed on XY mobile platform 19, the other end above water receiving tank 10,
Since the mobile distance of XY mobile platform 19 is larger, cause between XY mobile platform 19 and water receiving tank 10 there are biggish gap,
The water droplet splashed out in order to prevent is fallen on XY mobile platform 19.
In use, fabric sample and defined adjacent fabric are stitched together, bath is put into plastic sample box 16
Than acid, the alkali test solution for 50:1, then composite sample is put into plastic sample box 16, plastic sample box 16 is put into organic glass
In the corresponding slot of glass pallet 17, organic glass tray 17 is put on the XY mobile platform 19 of instrument, is controlled and is walked by controller
Into motor 24 in the accurate control of X and Y-direction, control pen cylinder 14 made stamp 15 constantly beat sample, at 15 minutes
It is interior all to infiltrate 10 samples.
Claims (8)
1. textile perspiration resistance, water-fast, color fastness to sea water sample infiltrate instrument, it is characterised in that: tap dress including covering cylinder more
It sets, multiple sample boxs for placing cloth specimen and solution, the pallet for placing sample box and the direction XY moving platform device and controller；
Cylinder knocking device is connected by a small cylinder with plexor member, and plexor member one end is connect with cylinder piston rod, and plexor member is another
Rectify to sample box；The direction XY moving platform device includes the mutually perpendicular mobile unit of upper and lower two layers of moving direction, Mei Geyi
Moving cell includes linear guide, driving mechanism, platform, and platform is driven by driving mechanism and moved on guide rail；Pallet is fixed on XY
On the moving platform device of direction, after controller controls the mobile pallet to suitable position of driving mechanism, controller controls cylinder and taps
The plexor member of device, which is put in sample box, to be tapped；Metal bar hole is set on the Tray side, and metal bar is placed in metal bar
Kong Zhong, metal bar can determine that pallet is put in place by sensor sensing.
2. textile perspiration resistance as described in claim 1, water-fast, color fastness to sea water sample infiltrate instrument, it is characterised in that: institute
The driving mechanism stated includes stepper motor, synchronous pulley and synchronous belt, and synchronous pulley is fixed on platform, and stepper motor passes through same
Step band drives synchronous pulley, to drive platform.
3. textile perspiration resistance as claimed in claim 1 or 2, water-fast, color fastness to sea water sample infiltrate instrument, feature exists
In: the platform is moved on guide rail by carriage saddle.
4. textile perspiration resistance as claimed in claim 3, water-fast, color fastness to sea water sample infiltrate instrument, it is characterised in that: institute
It is also provided with travel switch on two end of guide rail stated, after carriage saddle encounters travel switch, travel switch provides signal to controller,
Controller controls driving mechanism and stops carriage saddle movement.
5. textile perspiration resistance as claimed in claim 4, water-fast, color fastness to sea water sample infiltrate instrument, it is characterised in that: institute
It states and is also provided with limited block on two end of guide rail, carriage saddle is prevented to deviate from guide rail.
6. textile perspiration resistance as described in claim 1, water-fast, color fastness to sea water sample infiltrate instrument, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating plexor member is the stick that a front end touches that band is tapered at the water surface.
7. textile perspiration resistance as described in claim 1, water-fast, color fastness to sea water sample infiltrate instrument, it is characterised in that: set
Water fender is set, water fender one end is fixed on the moving platform device of the direction XY, and the other end is above water receiving tank.
8. textile perspiration resistance as described in claim 1, water-fast, color fastness to sea water sample infiltrate instrument, it is characterised in that: institute
State textile perspiration resistance, water-fast, color fastness to sea water sample infiltration instrument is mounted in outline border, outline border front setting test hatch door,
Test operation is carried out by test hatch door.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511015745.6A CN105527143B (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Textile perspiration resistance, water-fast, color fastness to sea water sample infiltrate instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511015745.6A CN105527143B (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Textile perspiration resistance, water-fast, color fastness to sea water sample infiltrate instrument |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105527143A CN105527143A (en) | 2016-04-27 |
| CN105527143B true CN105527143B (en) | 2019-02-15 |
Family
ID=55769506
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511015745.6A Active CN105527143B (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Textile perspiration resistance, water-fast, color fastness to sea water sample infiltrate instrument |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105527143B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108226030A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-29 | 佛山中纺联检验技术服务有限公司 | A kind of composite sample of textile solvent resistant dyefastness detection soaks device and method |
| CN109270254A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-01-25 | 中山中测纺织产业技术研究中心 | Method for detecting color fastness of textiles to perspiration and friction |
| CN109765091B (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2023-12-26 | 中纺标检验认证股份有限公司 | High-frequency oscillation sweat stain impregnating machine and experimental method thereof |
| CN109827887B (en) * | 2019-03-16 | 2024-03-19 | 江苏创标检测技术服务有限公司 | Improved textile waterproof performance detection equipment and detection method |
| CN113686779B (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2021-12-31 | 海安万嘉纺织科技有限公司 | Textile color fastness inspection device for intelligent manufacturing |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007008713B4 (en) * | 2007-02-20 | 2019-07-11 | Leica Biosystems Nussloch Gmbh | Tissue infiltration device |
| CN101363983A (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2009-02-11 | 庄添财 | Automatic material fetching machine |
| FR2954501B1 (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2015-07-03 | Inst Francais Textile & Habillement | METHOD FOR CHARACTERIZING THE HYDRIQUE PROPERTIES OF A SAMPLE OF MATERIAL AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING SUCH A METHOD |
| CN103033480B (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-11-19 | 通标标准技术服务(上海)有限公司 | Testing method for color fastness to saliva of textile |
| CN203772618U (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-08-13 | 中纺协检验（泉州）技术服务有限公司 | Sweat stain sample hitting machine |
| CN204405409U (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-06-17 | 中华人民共和国象山出入境检验检疫局 | A kind of infiltration bathes box |
| CN205506507U (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-08-24 | 宁波纺织仪器厂 | Fabrics is resistant soaked with sweat, water -fast, sea water resistance colour fastness sample soaks appearance |
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| CN105527143A (en) | 2016-04-27 |
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