CN105522637A - Method for preparing weather-resistant biological composite - Google Patents

Method for preparing weather-resistant biological composite Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105522637A
CN105522637A CN201510825387.9A CN201510825387A CN105522637A CN 105522637 A CN105522637 A CN 105522637A CN 201510825387 A CN201510825387 A CN 201510825387A CN 105522637 A CN105522637 A CN 105522637A
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oneself
vinegar liquid
wood
explain
agent
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CN105522637B (en
Inventor
彭万喜
葛省波
王丽姝
张党权
张仲凤
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Hunan Hongsen New Material Technology Co ltd
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Central South University of Forestry and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/08Moulding or pressing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/16Inorganic impregnating agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K9/00Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K9/00Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
    • B27K9/002Cane, bamboo
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K9/00Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
    • B27K9/007Straw
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N1/00Pretreatment of moulding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K2200/00Wooden materials to be treated
    • B27K2200/15Pretreated particles or fibres

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a weather-resistant biological composite. The method includes a coarse vinegar pretreatment procedure and a self-dissolving agent treatment procedure; after the coarse vinegar pretreatment procedure and the self-dissolving agent treatment procedure, pretreated raw materials and a self-dissolving agent are evenly mixed with a mass ratio of m<pretreated raw materials> to m<self-dissolving agent> being 100 to 1-15, and then preparation of the weather-resistant biological composite is completed according to process parameters of paving, pre-pressing, hot-pressing, aging, sanding and edge cutting of conventional fiber boards. The method is easy to realize, convenient to operate and low in production cost.

Description

A kind of preparation method of weather-proof biological composite wood
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of biological composite wood, specifically, relate to a kind of preparation method of weather-proof biological composite wood.
Background technology
Active carbon is a kind of Carbon Materials with flourishing pore structure, huge specific area and good adsorbent performance, has extensive and important purposes in all trades and professions.Along with the development of national economy, the performance of many fields to active carbon is had higher requirement, thus further promotes the development of active carbon in raw material, production technology and performance etc.The preparation of active carbon is a complex techniques process being subject to multifactor impact and restriction, and the difference of its raw material and poling processing technique all can make a significant impact the performance of active carbon.
The raw material of the active carbon that processability is excellent is very abundant.In general, as long as the material of rich carbon all can be used as the raw material preparing active carbon, two large classes mainly can be divided into: plant and mineral substance.Plant has: timber, bamboo wood, coconut husk, walnut shell, almond, dento liva, rice husk etc.; Mineral substance has: pitch, anthracite, petroleum coke etc.In addition, synthetic resin, junked tire, cattle manure, coal tar, rice bran etc. are carried out suitable process and also can produce the active carbon with certain adsorption capacity.Form physically activated, the large class activation method of chemical activation two at present.
Bamboo wood is as a kind of natural material, there is special microscopic void structure, through the bamboo charcoal material of charing preparation owing to having abundance, yield is high, institutional framework is fine and close, space primarily of macropore composition, the feature such as processing cost is low, be widely used as the materials such as water quality purification material, purification of air and humidity regulation material, Perserving materials, electric coal desulfurization, cosmetics and food.The bamboo charcoal material of research and development specific function is for the renewable resource utilizing China's abundant, and the bamboo timber resource Related product of exploitation high-performance, high added value is significant.
Timber industry is the pillar industry of China's economy of forestry, the development of the timber industry based on wood-based plate, is of great significance for building modern flourishing forestry industrial system, complete ecosystem and promoting Hunan Province's Four Modernizations amphitypy social construction tool.Along with the development of economic society, the consumption figure of wood-based plate in furniture, floor, construction and decoration etc. increases with surprising rapidity.
Reform and open up to the outside world over more than 30 year, China's wood-based plate output adds nearly 30 times, and within 2015, China's glued board, particieboard, fiberboard output reach about 3.02 hundred million m 3, become the world's strongest nation of wood-based plate, Furniture manufacturing.Wherein Hunan Province's wood-based plate about 5,000,000 m 3, particularly Taojiang County timber industry (containing bamboo processing) development is swift and violent, and reached 5000 enterprises, industry size almost accounts for 60 ~ 70% of Hunan Province.
But the formaldehyde pollution problem that wood-based plate causes, the industry that seriously governs develops in a healthy way and existence.In Wood-based Panel Production, urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive use amount accounts for more than 90%, adds the wood-based plate bonding technique backwardness relatively of most enterprises, artificial board formaldehyde burst size is remained high, causes human settlement to be worsened.
In order to overcome this phenomenon, inventor lasts more than 20 year, costly, 02111211.8), " in the process of the composite wood boards such as continuous seepage particieboard, fiberboard compacting and the method for pressing and hardening cushions " (application number: 03104109.4), " reducing the content of formaldehyde of particieboard and the method for burst size of methanal " (application number: 01811365.6), " efficient adsorption CO multianalysis " composite fiber plate " (application number: 2the preparation method of pine nut based active carbon " 201310113189.0), " a kind of method utilizing fullerene cigarette ash extract remainder to prepare active carbon " (application number: on the basis of the 3000 multinomial patents of invention such as 2011104364094) (application number:, the fiber particle of present invention applicant's original innovation fiberboard, particieboard is dry, prepared by adhesive, applying glue three operations, prepare weather-proof biological composite wood mmm, provide technical support for improving artificial forest wood added value and increasing farmers' income.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be to provide a kind ofly be easy to realize, the preparation method of the weather-proof biological composite wood that easy to operate, production cost is low.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the preparation method of the weather-proof biological composite wood that the present invention adopts, adopt conventional fibre plate, particieboard or moulded board fabrication process parameters, comprise thick vinegar liquid pretreatment process and explain agent treatment process by oneself, it is characterized in that: described thick vinegar liquid pretreatment process is: according to mass ratio m raw material: m thick vinegar liquid=100:30 ~ 300, soak 5 ~ 120 minutes under raw material being carried out in thick acetic acid normal temperature, then dry to moisture content 15 ~ 40% at 30 ~ 70 DEG C, obtain pretreated feedstock; Described agent treatment process of explaining by oneself is: according to mass ratio m titanium dioxide: m oxygen change zirconium=100:0 ~ 30, carry out Homogeneous phase mixing by titanium dioxide and cobalt oxide, then are ground into 50 ~ 200 orders, obtain and explain agent by oneself; Then after explaining agent atomization by oneself, particle charcoal is fully adsorbed to explain agent by oneself, obtain and explain device by oneself; Then according to mass ratio m pretreated feedstock: m explain device by oneself=100:1 ~ 15, by pretreated feedstock with explain device Homogeneous phase mixing by oneself, more conveniently the mating formation of fiberboard, particieboard or moulded board, precompressed, hot pressing, display, sanding and edge cutting technology parameter, complete weather-proof biological composite wood manufacture; Wherein thick vinegar liquid refers to the vinegar liquid produced in timber, bamboo wood or careless carbonization process; Raw material refers to fiber, wood shavings, wood wool, bamboo silk, grass or wood chip that Wood-based Panel Production uses; Particle charcoal refers to 1 ~ 50 object bamboo charcoal, charcoal, the peat composed of rotten mosses or active carbon.
Adopt the preparation method of the weather-proof biological composite wood of technique scheme, be easy to realize, easy to operate, production cost is low, there is provided technical support for improving artificial forest wood added value and increasing farmers' income, orchard worker's income can be increased, significant to building a harmonious society.This invention can produce significant economic and social profit, has good promotional value.
In sum, the present invention be a kind ofly be easy to realize, the preparation method of the weather-proof biological composite wood that easy to operate, production cost is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Can be expressly understood the present invention further by specific embodiments of the invention given below, but following embodiment is not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
A preparation method for weather-proof biological composite wood, adopts conventional fibre plate, particieboard or moulded board fabrication process parameters, and comprise thick vinegar liquid pretreatment process and explain agent treatment process by oneself, described thick vinegar liquid pretreatment process is: according to mass ratio m raw material: m thick vinegar liquid=100:300, soaks 120 minutes under raw material being carried out in thick acetic acid normal temperature, then dries to moisture content 20% at 30 DEG C, obtain pretreated feedstock; Described agent treatment process of explaining by oneself is: according to mass ratio m two titanium oxide: m zirconia=100:30, carries out Homogeneous phase mixing by titanium dioxide and cobalt oxide, then is ground into 100 orders, obtains and explains agent by oneself; Then after explaining agent atomization by oneself, particle charcoal is fully adsorbed to explain agent by oneself, obtain and explain device by oneself; Then according to mass ratio m pretreated feedstock: m explain device by oneself=100:15, by pretreated feedstock with explain device Homogeneous phase mixing by oneself, more conveniently the mating formation of fiberboard, particieboard or moulded board, precompressed, hot pressing, display, sanding and edge cutting technology parameter, complete weather-proof biological composite wood manufacture; Wherein thick vinegar liquid refers to the vinegar liquid produced in carbonization of wood process; Raw material refers to the fiber that Wood-based Panel Production uses; Particle charcoal refers to 1 object active carbon.
Embodiment 2:
A preparation method for weather-proof biological composite wood, adopts conventional fibre plate, particieboard or moulded board fabrication process parameters, and comprise thick vinegar liquid pretreatment process and explain agent treatment process by oneself, thick vinegar liquid pretreatment process is: according to mass ratio m raw material: m thick vinegar liquid=100:30, soaks 5 minutes under raw material being carried out in thick acetic acid normal temperature, then dries to moisture content 35% at 40 DEG C, obtain pretreated feedstock; Described agent treatment process of explaining by oneself is: according to mass ratio m titanium dioxide: m oxidation zirconium=100:25, carries out Homogeneous phase mixing by titanium dioxide and cobalt oxide, then is ground into 50 orders, obtains and explains agent by oneself; Then after explaining agent atomization by oneself, particle charcoal is fully adsorbed to explain agent by oneself, obtain and explain device by oneself; Then according to mass ratio m pretreated feedstock: m explain device by oneself=100:1, by pretreated feedstock with explain device Homogeneous phase mixing by oneself, more conveniently the mating formation of fiberboard, particieboard or moulded board, precompressed, hot pressing, display, sanding and edge cutting technology parameter, complete weather-proof biological composite wood manufacture; Wherein thick vinegar liquid refers to the vinegar liquid produced in bamboo wood carbonized process; Raw material refers to the wood shavings that Wood-based Panel Production uses; Particle charcoal refers to 10 object bamboo charcoals.
Embodiment 3:
A preparation method for weather-proof biological composite wood, adopts conventional fibre plate, particieboard or moulded board fabrication process parameters, and comprise thick vinegar liquid pretreatment process and explain agent treatment process by oneself, thick vinegar liquid pretreatment process is: according to mass ratio m raw material: m thick vinegar liquid=100:60, soaks 20 minutes under raw material being carried out in thick acetic acid normal temperature, then dries to moisture content 25% at 50 DEG C, obtain pretreated feedstock; Described agent treatment process of explaining by oneself is: according to mass ratio m titanium dioxide: m oxidation zirconium=100:22, carries out Homogeneous phase mixing by titanium dioxide and cobalt oxide, then is ground into 120 orders, obtains and explains agent by oneself; Then after explaining agent atomization by oneself, particle charcoal is fully adsorbed to explain agent by oneself, obtain and explain device by oneself; Then according to mass ratio m pretreated feedstock: m explain device by oneself=100:10, by pretreated feedstock with explain device Homogeneous phase mixing by oneself, more conveniently the mating formation of fiberboard, particieboard or moulded board, precompressed, hot pressing, display, sanding and edge cutting technology parameter, complete weather-proof biological composite wood manufacture; Wherein thick vinegar liquid refers to the vinegar liquid produced in careless carbonization process; Raw material refers to the wood wool that Wood-based Panel Production uses; Particle charcoal refers to the 30 object peats composed of rotten mosses.
Embodiment 4:
A preparation method for weather-proof biological composite wood, adopts conventional fibre plate, particieboard or moulded board fabrication process parameters, and comprise thick vinegar liquid pretreatment process and explain agent treatment process by oneself, thick vinegar liquid pretreatment process is: according to mass ratio m raw material: m thick vinegar liquid=100:90, soaks 40 minutes under raw material being carried out in thick acetic acid normal temperature, then dries to moisture content 30% at 60 DEG C, obtain pretreated feedstock; Described agent treatment process of explaining by oneself is: according to mass ratio m titanium dioxide: m oxidation zirconium=100:20, carries out Homogeneous phase mixing by titanium dioxide and cobalt oxide, then is ground into 60 orders, obtains and explains agent by oneself; Then after explaining agent atomization by oneself, particle charcoal is fully adsorbed to explain agent by oneself, obtain and explain device by oneself; Then according to mass ratio m pretreated feedstock: m explain device by oneself=100:12, by pretreated feedstock with explain device Homogeneous phase mixing by oneself, more conveniently the mating formation of fiberboard, particieboard or moulded board, precompressed, hot pressing, display, sanding and edge cutting technology parameter, complete weather-proof biological composite wood manufacture; Wherein thick vinegar liquid refers to the vinegar liquid produced in carbonization of wood process; Raw material refers to the bamboo silk that Wood-based Panel Production uses; Particle charcoal refers to 40 object charcoals.
Embodiment 5:
A preparation method for weather-proof biological composite wood, adopts conventional fibre plate, particieboard or moulded board fabrication process parameters, and comprise thick vinegar liquid pretreatment process and explain agent treatment process by oneself, described thick vinegar liquid pretreatment process is: according to mass ratio m raw material: m thick vinegar liquid=100:120, soaks 60 minutes under raw material being carried out in thick acetic acid normal temperature, then dries to moisture content 15% at 70 DEG C, obtain pretreated feedstock; Described agent treatment process of explaining by oneself is: according to mass ratio m titanium dioxide titanium: m zirconia=100:18, carries out Homogeneous phase mixing by titanium dioxide and cobalt oxide, then is ground into 80 orders, obtains and explains agent by oneself; Then after explaining agent atomization by oneself, particle charcoal is fully adsorbed to explain agent by oneself, obtain and explain device by oneself; Then according to mass ratio m pretreated feedstock: m explain device by oneself=100:8, by pretreated feedstock with explain device Homogeneous phase mixing by oneself, more conveniently the mating formation of fiberboard, particieboard or moulded board, precompressed, hot pressing, display, sanding and edge cutting technology parameter, complete weather-proof biological composite wood manufacture; Wherein thick vinegar liquid refers to the vinegar liquid produced in bamboo wood carbonized process; Raw material refers to the grass that Wood-based Panel Production uses; Particle charcoal refers to 50 object bamboo charcoals.
Embodiment 6:
A preparation method for weather-proof biological composite wood, adopts conventional fibre plate, particieboard or moulded board fabrication process parameters, and comprise thick vinegar liquid pretreatment process and explain agent treatment process by oneself, thick vinegar liquid pretreatment process is: according to mass ratio m raw material: m thick vinegar liquid=100:150, soaks 80 minutes under raw material being carried out in thick acetic acid normal temperature, then dries to moisture content 35% at 45 DEG C, obtain pretreated feedstock; Described agent treatment process of explaining by oneself is: according to mass ratio m titanium dioxide: m oxidation zirconium=100:10, carries out Homogeneous phase mixing by titanium dioxide and cobalt oxide, then is ground into 100 orders, obtains and explains agent by oneself; Then after explaining agent atomization by oneself, particle charcoal is fully adsorbed to explain agent by oneself, obtain and explain device by oneself; Then according to mass ratio m pretreated feedstock: m explain device by oneself=100:5, by pretreated feedstock with explain device Homogeneous phase mixing by oneself, more conveniently the mating formation of fiberboard, particieboard or moulded board, precompressed, hot pressing, display, sanding and edge cutting technology parameter, complete weather-proof biological composite wood manufacture; Wherein thick vinegar liquid refers to the vinegar liquid produced in careless carbonization process; Raw material refers to the wood chip that Wood-based Panel Production uses; Particle charcoal refers to 20 object charcoals.
Embodiment 7:
A preparation method for weather-proof biological composite wood, adopts conventional fibre plate, particieboard or moulded board fabrication process parameters, and comprise thick vinegar liquid pretreatment process and explain agent treatment process by oneself, thick vinegar liquid pretreatment process is: according to mass ratio m raw material: m thick vinegar liquid=100:220, soaks 90 minutes under raw material being carried out in thick acetic acid normal temperature, then dries to moisture content 25% at 55 DEG C, obtain pretreated feedstock; Described agent treatment process of explaining by oneself is: according to mass ratio m titanium dioxide: m oxidation zirconium=100:5, carries out Homogeneous phase mixing by titanium dioxide and cobalt oxide, then is ground into 150 orders, obtains and explains agent by oneself; Then after explaining agent atomization by oneself, particle charcoal is fully adsorbed to explain agent by oneself, obtain and explain device by oneself; Then according to mass ratio m pretreated feedstock: m explain device by oneself=100:2, by pretreated feedstock with explain device Homogeneous phase mixing by oneself, more conveniently the mating formation of fiberboard, particieboard or moulded board, precompressed, hot pressing, display, sanding and edge cutting technology parameter, complete weather-proof biological composite wood manufacture; Wherein thick vinegar liquid refers to the vinegar liquid produced in carbonization of wood process; Raw material refers to the wood shavings that Wood-based Panel Production uses; Particle charcoal refers to 40 object active carbons.
Embodiment 8:
A preparation method for weather-proof biological composite wood, adopts conventional fibre plate, particieboard or moulded board fabrication process parameters, and comprise thick vinegar liquid pretreatment process and explain agent treatment process by oneself, thick vinegar liquid pretreatment process is: according to mass ratio m raw material: m thick vinegar liquid=100:260, soaks 100 minutes under raw material being carried out in thick acetic acid normal temperature, then dries to moisture content 28% at 35 DEG C, obtain pretreated feedstock; Described agent treatment process of explaining by oneself is: titanium dioxide is ground into 200 orders, obtains and explains agent by oneself; Then after explaining agent atomization by oneself, particle charcoal is fully adsorbed to explain agent by oneself, obtain and explain device by oneself; Then according to mass ratio m pretreated feedstock: m explain device by oneself=100:10, by pretreated feedstock with explain device Homogeneous phase mixing by oneself, more conveniently the mating formation of fiberboard, particieboard or moulded board, precompressed, hot pressing, display, sanding and edge cutting technology parameter, complete weather-proof biological composite wood manufacture; Wherein thick vinegar liquid refers to the vinegar liquid produced in bamboo wood carbonized process; Raw material refers to the bamboo silk that Wood-based Panel Production uses; Particle charcoal refers to 30 object bamboo charcoals.

Claims (9)

1. the preparation method of a weather-proof biological composite wood, adopt conventional fibre plate, particieboard or moulded board fabrication process parameters, comprise thick vinegar liquid pretreatment process and explain agent treatment process by oneself, it is characterized in that: described thick vinegar liquid pretreatment process is: according to mass ratio m raw material: m thick vinegar liquid=100:30 ~ 300, soak 5 ~ 120 minutes under raw material being carried out in thick acetic acid normal temperature, then dry to moisture content 15 ~ 40% at 30 ~ 70 DEG C, obtain pretreated feedstock; Described agent treatment process of explaining by oneself is: according to mass ratio m titanium dioxide: m zirconia=100:0 ~ 30, carry out Homogeneous phase mixing by titanium dioxide and cobalt oxide, then are ground into 50 ~ 200 orders, obtain and explain agent by oneself; Then after explaining agent atomization by oneself, particle charcoal is fully adsorbed to explain agent by oneself, obtain and explain device by oneself; Then according to mass ratio m pretreated feedstock: m explain device by oneself=100:1 ~ 15, by pretreated feedstock with explain device Homogeneous phase mixing by oneself, more conveniently the mating formation of fiberboard, particieboard or moulded board, precompressed, hot pressing, display, sanding and edge cutting technology parameter, complete weather-proof biological composite wood manufacture.Wherein said thick vinegar liquid refers to the vinegar liquid produced in timber, bamboo wood or careless carbonization process; Described raw material refers to fiber, wood shavings, wood wool, bamboo silk, grass or wood chip that Wood-based Panel Production uses; Described particle charcoal refers to 1 ~ 50 object bamboo charcoal, charcoal, the peat composed of rotten mosses or active carbon.
2. the preparation method of weather-proof biological composite wood according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described thick vinegar liquid pretreatment process is: according to mass ratio m raw material: m thick vinegar liquid=100:300, soaks 120 minutes under raw material being carried out in thick acetic acid normal temperature, then dries to moisture content 20% at 30 DEG C, obtain pretreated feedstock; Described agent treatment process of explaining by oneself is: according to mass ratio m titanium dioxide: m zirconia=100:30, carries out Homogeneous phase mixing by titanium dioxide and cobalt oxide, then is ground into 100 orders, obtains and explains agent by oneself; Then after explaining agent atomization by oneself, particle charcoal is fully adsorbed to explain agent by oneself, obtain and explain device by oneself; Then according to mass ratio m pretreated feedstock: m explain device by oneself=100:15, by pretreated feedstock with explain device Homogeneous phase mixing by oneself, more conveniently the mating formation of fiberboard, particieboard or moulded board, precompressed, hot pressing, display, sanding and edge cutting technology parameter, complete weather-proof biological composite wood manufacture; Wherein thick vinegar liquid refers to the vinegar liquid produced in carbonization of wood process; Raw material refers to the fiber that Wood-based Panel Production uses; Particle charcoal refers to 1 object active carbon.
3. the preparation method of weather-proof biological composite wood according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described thick vinegar liquid pretreatment process is: according to mass ratio m raw material: m thick vinegar liquid=100:30, soaks 5 minutes under raw material being carried out in thick acetic acid normal temperature, then dries to moisture content 35% at 40 DEG C, obtain pretreated feedstock; Described agent treatment process of explaining by oneself is: according to mass ratio m titanium dioxide: m zirconia=100:25, carries out Homogeneous phase mixing by titanium dioxide and cobalt oxide, then is ground into 50 orders, obtains and explains agent by oneself; Then after explaining agent atomization by oneself, particle charcoal is fully adsorbed to explain agent by oneself, obtain and explain device by oneself; Then according to mass ratio m pretreated feedstock: m explain device by oneself=100:1, by pretreated feedstock with explain device Homogeneous phase mixing by oneself, more conveniently the mating formation of fiberboard, particieboard or moulded board, precompressed, hot pressing, display, sanding and edge cutting technology parameter, complete weather-proof biological composite wood manufacture; Wherein thick vinegar liquid refers to the vinegar liquid produced in bamboo wood carbonized process; Raw material refers to the wood shavings that Wood-based Panel Production uses; Particle charcoal refers to 10 object bamboo charcoals.
4. the preparation method of weather-proof biological composite wood according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described thick vinegar liquid pretreatment process is: according to mass ratio m raw material: m thick vinegar liquid=100:60, soaks 20 minutes under raw material being carried out in thick acetic acid normal temperature, then dries to moisture content 25% at 50 DEG C, obtain pretreated feedstock; Described agent treatment process of explaining by oneself is: according to mass ratio m titanium dioxide: m zirconia=100:22, carries out Homogeneous phase mixing by titanium dioxide and cobalt oxide, then is ground into 120 orders, obtains and explains agent by oneself; Then after explaining agent atomization by oneself, particle charcoal is fully adsorbed to explain agent by oneself, obtain and explain device by oneself; Then according to mass ratio m pretreated feedstock: m explain device by oneself=100:10, by pretreated feedstock with explain device Homogeneous phase mixing by oneself, more conveniently the mating formation of fiberboard, particieboard or moulded board, precompressed, hot pressing, display, sanding and edge cutting technology parameter, complete weather-proof biological composite wood manufacture; Wherein thick vinegar liquid refers to the vinegar liquid produced in careless carbonization process; Raw material refers to the wood wool that Wood-based Panel Production uses; Particle charcoal refers to the 30 object peats composed of rotten mosses.
5. the preparation method of weather-proof biological composite wood according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described thick vinegar liquid pretreatment process is: according to mass ratio m raw material: m thick vinegar liquid=100:90, soaks 40 minutes under raw material being carried out in thick acetic acid normal temperature, then dries to moisture content 30% at 60 DEG C, obtain pretreated feedstock; Described agent treatment process of explaining by oneself is: according to mass ratio m titanium dioxide: m zirconia=100:20, carries out Homogeneous phase mixing by titanium dioxide and cobalt oxide, then is ground into 60 orders, obtains and explains agent by oneself; Then after explaining agent atomization by oneself, particle charcoal is fully adsorbed to explain agent by oneself, obtain and explain device by oneself; Then according to mass ratio m pretreated feedstock: m explain device by oneself=100:12, by pretreated feedstock with explain device Homogeneous phase mixing by oneself, more conveniently the mating formation of fiberboard, particieboard or moulded board, precompressed, hot pressing, display, sanding and edge cutting technology parameter, complete weather-proof biological composite wood manufacture; Wherein thick vinegar liquid refers to the vinegar liquid produced in carbonization of wood process; Raw material refers to the bamboo silk that Wood-based Panel Production uses; Particle charcoal refers to 40 object charcoals.
6. the preparation method of weather-proof biological composite wood according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described thick vinegar liquid pretreatment process is: according to mass ratio m raw material: m thick vinegar liquid=100:120, soaks 60 minutes under raw material being carried out in thick acetic acid normal temperature, then dries to moisture content 15% at 70 DEG C, obtain pretreated feedstock; Described agent treatment process of explaining by oneself is: according to mass ratio m titanium dioxide: m zirconia=100:18, carries out Homogeneous phase mixing by titanium dioxide and cobalt oxide, then is ground into 80 orders, obtains and explains agent by oneself; Then after explaining agent atomization by oneself, particle charcoal is fully adsorbed to explain agent by oneself, obtain and explain device by oneself; Then according to mass ratio m pretreated feedstock: m explain device by oneself=100:8, by pretreated feedstock with explain device Homogeneous phase mixing by oneself, more conveniently the mating formation of fiberboard, particieboard or moulded board, precompressed, hot pressing, display, sanding and edge cutting technology parameter, complete weather-proof biological composite wood manufacture; Wherein thick vinegar liquid refers to the vinegar liquid produced in bamboo wood carbonized process; Raw material refers to the grass that Wood-based Panel Production uses; Particle charcoal refers to 50 object bamboo charcoals.
7. the preparation method of weather-proof biological composite wood according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described thick vinegar liquid pretreatment process is: according to mass ratio m raw material: m thick vinegar liquid=100:150, soaks 80 minutes under raw material being carried out in thick acetic acid normal temperature, then dries to moisture content 35% at 45 DEG C, obtain pretreated feedstock; Described agent treatment process of explaining by oneself is: according to mass ratio m titanium dioxide: m zirconia=100:10, carries out Homogeneous phase mixing by titanium dioxide and cobalt oxide, then is ground into 100 orders, obtains and explains agent by oneself; Then after explaining agent atomization by oneself, particle charcoal is fully adsorbed to explain agent by oneself, obtain and explain device by oneself; Then according to mass ratio m pretreated feedstock: m explain device by oneself=100:5, by pretreated feedstock with explain device Homogeneous phase mixing by oneself, more conveniently the mating formation of fiberboard, particieboard or moulded board, precompressed, hot pressing, display, sanding and edge cutting technology parameter, complete weather-proof biological composite wood manufacture; Wherein thick vinegar liquid refers to the vinegar liquid produced in careless carbonization process; Raw material refers to the wood chip that Wood-based Panel Production uses; Particle charcoal refers to 20 object charcoals.
8. the preparation method of weather-proof biological composite wood according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described thick vinegar liquid pretreatment process is: according to mass ratio m raw material: m thick vinegar liquid=100:220, soaks 90 minutes under raw material being carried out in thick acetic acid normal temperature, then dries to moisture content 25% at 55 DEG C, obtain pretreated feedstock; Described agent treatment process of explaining by oneself is: according to mass ratio m titanium dioxide: m zirconia=100:5, carries out Homogeneous phase mixing by titanium dioxide and cobalt oxide, then is ground into 150 orders, obtains and explains agent by oneself; Then after explaining agent atomization by oneself, particle charcoal is fully adsorbed to explain agent by oneself, obtain and explain device by oneself; Then according to mass ratio m pretreated feedstock: m explain device by oneself=100:2, by pretreated feedstock with explain device Homogeneous phase mixing by oneself, more conveniently the mating formation of fiberboard, particieboard or moulded board, precompressed, hot pressing, display, sanding and edge cutting technology parameter, complete weather-proof biological composite wood manufacture; Wherein thick vinegar liquid refers to the vinegar liquid produced in carbonization of wood process; Raw material refers to the wood shavings that Wood-based Panel Production uses; Particle charcoal refers to 40 object active carbons.
9. the preparation method of weather-proof biological composite wood according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described thick vinegar liquid pretreatment process is: according to mass ratio m raw material: m thick vinegar liquid=100:260, soaks 100 minutes under raw material being carried out in thick acetic acid normal temperature, then dries to moisture content 28% at 35 DEG C, obtain pretreated feedstock; Described agent treatment process of explaining by oneself is: titanium dioxide is ground into 200 orders, obtains and explains agent by oneself; Then after explaining agent atomization by oneself, particle charcoal is fully adsorbed to explain agent by oneself, obtain and explain device by oneself; Then according to mass ratio m pretreated feedstock: m explain device by oneself=100:10, by pretreated feedstock with explain device Homogeneous phase mixing by oneself, more conveniently the mating formation of fiberboard, particieboard or moulded board, precompressed, hot pressing, display, sanding and edge cutting technology parameter, complete weather-proof biological composite wood manufacture; Wherein thick vinegar liquid refers to the vinegar liquid produced in bamboo wood carbonized process; Raw material refers to the bamboo silk that Wood-based Panel Production uses; Particle charcoal refers to 30 object bamboo charcoals.
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CN104999537A (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-10-28 中南林业科技大学 Manufacturing method of advanced wooden biological compound material
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1330472C (en) * 2003-10-23 2007-08-08 吉发 Production process of regenerated medium density fiber board
US20100190021A1 (en) * 2006-01-17 2010-07-29 Basf Se Method for reduction of formaldehyde emissions in wood materials
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