CN105056748A - Preparation method of automatic biological purifier for indoor air - Google Patents

Preparation method of automatic biological purifier for indoor air Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105056748A
CN105056748A CN201510415960.9A CN201510415960A CN105056748A CN 105056748 A CN105056748 A CN 105056748A CN 201510415960 A CN201510415960 A CN 201510415960A CN 105056748 A CN105056748 A CN 105056748A
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plant
buried
indoor air
organic substance
preparation
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CN105056748B (en
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彭万喜
张仲凤
陈洪
邓和平
葛省波
王丽姝
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Peng Wanxi
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Central South University of Forestry and Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of an automatic biological purifier for indoor air. The method comprises an organic matter decomposer preparation procedure, an organic matter decomposer and crushed plant material co-extrusion procedure, a carbonization procedure and an activation procedure, plant charcoal is cooled to the room temperature under the anaerobic condition, and the automatic biological purifier for the indoor air is prepared. The preparation method of the automatic biological purifier for the indoor air is easy to implement, convenient to operate and low in production cost.

Description

The preparation method of the biological device of a kind of indoor air auto-purifying
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of the biological device of a kind of indoor air auto-purifying.
Background technology
" indoor " mainly refer in room, and room air pollution refers to because harmful substance in the room air that a variety of causes causes exceeds standard, and then affects the indoor environmental pollution behavior of health.Nuisance comprises formaldehyde, benzene, ammonia, radioactive radon etc.Along with pollution level aggravation, people knows from experience generation inferior health reaction and even threatens life security.It is one of harm day by day come into one's own.
Room air pollution refers in the air in enclosure space to exist have the material of harm to health and concentration has exceeded national standard reaches the health degree that can hurt people, and we are generically and collectively referred to as room air pollution this type of phenomenon.Mainly do not refer to room.
People to the infectious disease pathogens understanding in room air comparatively early, are then familiar with less to other injurious factors.In fact, live in cave and the period of the roasting food heating of igniting within it as far back as the mankind, just have smoke pollution.But the scope of this kind of impact is minimum at that time, the duration is extremely of short duration, and the outdoor activity of people is also extremely frequent, and therefore, room air pollution is without obvious harm.Along with the high development of human civilization, especially since entering 20 middle of century, because the consumption of domestic fuel increases, enters kind and the increasing number of indoor chemical products and electric equipment, more owing to obtaining more airtight in order to the house building of economize energy cold district, the indoor pollution factor day by day increases and ventilation ability weakens on the contrary, and this makes the concentration of some pollutant indoor more outdoor up to more than decades of times.
People every day on average nearly more than 80% time spend in indoor.Along with producing and the modernization more of life style, more work and sports entertainment all can carry out in indoor, shopping also need not be gone into the street every day, suitable indoor microclimate makes people need not often go to open air to regulate fuel factor, like this, the indoor activity time of people is just more, even up to more than 93%.Therefore, IAQ just seems more closely more important to the relation of health.Although the concentration of indoor pollutant is often lower, because time of contact is very long, therefore its accumulation Exposure is very high.The weak crowd such as especially old, young, sick, residual, Abwehrkraft des Koepers is lower, outdoor activities chance less, and therefore, quality and their relation of IAQ are particularly important.
IAQ quality directly has influence on the physiological health of people, mental health and comfort.In order to improve IAQ, improving inhabitation, office conditions, promoting physically and mentally healthy, must renovate room air pollution.
For indoor particle shape pollutant, purification method mainly contains the dedusting of low temperature asymmetric plasma, electrostatic precipitation, diffusion dedusting, screening dedusting etc.Purifier mainly contains the dedusting of low temperature asymmetric plasma, mechanical collector, filtration dust catcher, charge type deduster, wet scrubber etc.First-selected filtration dust catcher is considered from the angle of economy; First-selected charge type deduster is considered from the angle of high effect cleaning.
For the pollution of indoor bacteria, virus, purification method is low temperature asymmetric plasma purification techniques.Corollary apparatus is low temp plasma purifier.
For the removing of foreign flavor indoors, foul smell, purification method is the multifunctional efficient particulate filter element selecting the glass fiber of 0.2 ~ 5.6 micron to be woven into, and the efficiency of this filter core filtering particle is quite high.
To the pollutant in room air, as the degraded of benzene homologues, halogenated alkane, aldehyde, acid, ketone etc., adopt photocatalytic degradation method very effective.Such as utilize sunshine, halogen tungsten lamp, mercury lamp etc. as ultraviolet source, use anatase type nano-TiO 2as catalyst.
Said method and device Problems existing be difficult to realization, inconvenient operation, production cost are high.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the preparation method of the biological device of a kind of indoor air auto-purifying being easy to realize, easy to operate, production cost is low.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the preparation method of the biological device of the indoor air auto-purifying that the present invention adopts, comprise organic matter distintegrant preparation section, organic substance decomposing agent again with the mixing extrusion process, carbonize operation and activation procedure of crushed aggregate of plant, described organic substance decomposing agent preparation section is: according to mass ratio m titanium dioxide: m hard wood which has long been buried in earth: m diatomite: m ceramic powder: m oyster shell whiting: m four oxidations three cobalts: m palladium=100:0.1 ~ 0.7:30 ~ 60:40 ~ 80:10 ~ 30:2 ~ 7:1 ~ 5, titanium dioxide, hard wood which has long been buried in earth, diatomite, ceramic powder, oyster shell whiting, cobaltosic oxide and palladium are carried out the mixture of Homogeneous phase mixing, wherein buried time>=200 year of hard wood which has long been buried in earth; Described mixing extrusion process is: according to mass ratio m crushed aggregate of plant: m organic substance decomposing agent=100:3 ~ 30, mix organic substance decomposing agent and crushed aggregate of plant, more extruded under temperature 180 DEG C ~ 220 DEG C, pressure 7MPa ~ 15MPa condition, obtain plant rod; Described charing operation is: described plant rod is carbonized 3 ~ 9 hours under temperature 250 DEG C ~ 350 DEG C, oxygen free condition, and then carbonize 1 ~ 3 hour under temperature 550 DEG C ~ 750 DEG C, oxygen free condition, obtain plant charcoal; Described activation procedure is: by described plant charcoal activation process 10 ~ 60 minutes in 750 DEG C ~ 900 DEG C steam, be then cooled to room temperature under oxygen free condition, namely makes the biological device of indoor air auto-purifying.
Adopt the preparation method of the biological device of the indoor air auto-purifying of technique scheme, adopt organic substance decomposing agent preparation, mix with crushed aggregate of plant and extrude, carbonize, activate four operations again, produce indoor air auto-purifying device, be easy to realization, easy to operate, production cost is low.The operation principle of the biological device of this indoor air auto-purifying is: toxic gas in absorption room air, then by its oxidation Decomposition.
In sum, the present invention is the preparation method of the biological device of a kind of indoor air auto-purifying being easy to realize, easy to operate, production cost is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Can be expressly understood the present invention further by specific embodiments of the invention given below, but following embodiment is not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
A preparation method for the biological device of indoor air auto-purifying, comprise organic matter distintegrant preparation section, organic substance decomposing agent again with the mixing extrusion process, carbonize operation and activation procedure of crushed aggregate of plant, organic substance decomposing agent preparation section is: according to mass ratio m titanium dioxide: m hard wood which has long been buried in earth: m silicon algae soil: m ceramic powder: m oyster shell whiting: m cobaltosic oxide: m palladium=100:0.1:60:60:10 ~ 30:5:1, carries out the mixture of Homogeneous phase mixing by titanium dioxide, hard wood which has long been buried in earth, diatomite, ceramic powder, oyster shell whiting, cobaltosic oxide and palladium, wherein buried time>=200 year of hard wood which has long been buried in earth; Mixing extrusion process is: according to mass ratio m crushed aggregate of plant: m organic substance decomposing agent=100:3, mixes organic substance decomposing agent and crushed aggregate of plant, more extruded under temperature 180 DEG C, pressure 7MPa condition, obtains plant rod; Charing operation is: plant rod is carbonized 9 hours under temperature 250 DEG C, oxygen free condition, and then carbonize 2 hours under temperature 700 DEG C, oxygen free condition, obtain plant charcoal; Activation procedure is: by plant charcoal activation process 60 minutes in 750 DEG C of steam, be then cooled to room temperature under oxygen free condition, namely makes the biological device of indoor air auto-purifying.
Embodiment 2:
A preparation method for the biological device of indoor air auto-purifying, comprise organic matter distintegrant preparation section, organic substance decomposing agent again with the mixing extrusion process, carbonize operation and activation procedure of crushed aggregate of plant, organic substance decomposing agent preparation section is: according to mass ratio m titanium dioxide: m hard wood which has long been buried in earth: m silicon algae soil: m ceramic powder: m oyster shell whiting: m cobaltosic oxide: m palladium=100:0.5:40:40:10 ~ 30:2:3.5, carries out the mixture of Homogeneous phase mixing by titanium dioxide, hard wood which has long been buried in earth, diatomite, ceramic powder, oyster shell whiting, cobaltosic oxide and palladium, wherein buried time>=200 year of hard wood which has long been buried in earth; Mixing extrusion process is: according to mass ratio m crushed aggregate of plant: m organic substance decomposing agent=100:25, mixes organic substance decomposing agent and crushed aggregate of plant, more extruded under temperature 200 DEG C, pressure 12MPa condition, obtains plant rod; Charing operation is: plant rod is carbonized 7 hours under temperature 280 DEG C, oxygen free condition, and then carbonize 3 hours under temperature 550 DEG C, oxygen free condition, obtain plant charcoal; Activation procedure is: by plant charcoal activation process 40 minutes in 800 DEG C of steam, be then cooled to room temperature under oxygen free condition, namely makes the biological device of indoor air auto-purifying.
Embodiment 3:
A preparation method for the biological device of indoor air auto-purifying, comprise organic matter distintegrant preparation section, organic substance decomposing agent again with the mixing extrusion process, carbonize operation and activation procedure of crushed aggregate of plant, organic substance decomposing agent preparation section is: according to mass ratio m titanium dioxide: m hard wood which has long been buried in earth: m silicon algae soil: m ceramic powder: m oyster shell whiting: m cobaltosic oxide: m palladium=100:0.3:50:50:10 ~ 30:6:2, carries out the mixture of Homogeneous phase mixing by titanium dioxide, hard wood which has long been buried in earth, diatomite, ceramic powder, oyster shell whiting, cobaltosic oxide and palladium, wherein buried time>=200 year of hard wood which has long been buried in earth; Described mixing extrusion process is: according to mass ratio m crushed aggregate of plant: m organic substance decomposing agent=100:30, mixes organic substance decomposing agent and crushed aggregate of plant, more extruded under temperature 190 DEG C, pressure 15MPa condition, obtains plant rod; Charing operation is: plant rod is carbonized 3 hours under temperature 320 DEG C, oxygen free condition, and then carbonize 1.5 hours under temperature 650 DEG C, oxygen free condition, obtain plant charcoal; Activation procedure is: by plant charcoal activation process 20 minutes in 850 DEG C of steam, be then cooled to room temperature under oxygen free condition, namely makes the biological device of indoor air auto-purifying.
Embodiment 4:
A preparation method for the biological device of indoor air auto-purifying, comprise organic matter distintegrant preparation section, organic substance decomposing agent again with the mixing extrusion process, carbonize operation and activation procedure of crushed aggregate of plant, organic substance decomposing agent preparation section is: according to mass ratio m titanium dioxide: m hard wood which has long been buried in earth: m silicon algae soil: m ceramic powder: m oyster shell whiting: m cobaltosic oxide: m palladium=100:0.7:30:80:10 ~ 30:7:5, carries out the mixture of Homogeneous phase mixing by titanium dioxide, hard wood which has long been buried in earth, diatomite, ceramic powder, oyster shell whiting, cobaltosic oxide and palladium, wherein buried time>=200 year of hard wood which has long been buried in earth; Described mixing extrusion process is: according to mass ratio m crushed aggregate of plant: m organic substance decomposing agent=100:15, mixes organic substance decomposing agent and crushed aggregate of plant, more extruded under temperature 220 DEG C, pressure 10MPa condition, obtains plant rod; Charing operation is: plant rod is carbonized 5 hours under temperature 350 DEG C, oxygen free condition, and then carbonize 1 hour under temperature 750 DEG C, oxygen free condition, obtain plant charcoal; Activation procedure is: by plant charcoal activation process 10 minutes in 900 DEG C of steam, be then cooled to room temperature under oxygen free condition, namely makes the biological device of indoor air auto-purifying.

Claims (1)

1. the preparation method of the biological device of indoor air auto-purifying, comprise organic matter distintegrant preparation section, organic substance decomposing agent again with the mixing extrusion process, carbonize operation and activation procedure of crushed aggregate of plant, it is characterized in that: described organic substance decomposing agent preparation section is: according to mass ratio m titanium dioxide: m hard wood which has long been buried in earth: m diatomite: m ceramic powder: m oyster shell whiting: m cobaltosic oxide: m palladium=100:0.1 ~ 0.7:30 ~ 60:40 ~ 80:10 ~ 30:2 ~ 7:1 ~ 5, titanium dioxide, hard wood which has long been buried in earth, diatomite, ceramic powder, oyster shell whiting, cobaltosic oxide and palladium are carried out the mixture of Homogeneous phase mixing, wherein buried time>=200 year of hard wood which has long been buried in earth; Described mixing extrusion process is: according to mass ratio m crushed aggregate of plant: m organic substance decomposing agent=100:3 ~ 30, mix organic substance decomposing agent and crushed aggregate of plant, more extruded under temperature 180 DEG C ~ 220 DEG C, pressure 7MPa ~ 15MPa condition, obtain plant rod; Described charing operation is: described plant rod is carbonized 3 ~ 9 hours under temperature 250 DEG C ~ 350 DEG C, oxygen free condition, and then carbonize 1 ~ 3 hour under temperature 550 DEG C ~ 750 DEG C, oxygen free condition, obtain plant charcoal; Described activation procedure is: by described plant charcoal activation process 10 ~ 60 minutes in 750 DEG C ~ 900 DEG C steam, be then cooled to room temperature under oxygen free condition, namely makes the biological device of indoor air auto-purifying.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105522637A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-04-27 中南林业科技大学 Method for preparing weather-resistant biological composite
CN108126662A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-06-08 彭万喜 A kind of absorber preparation method of microenvironment pollution control
CN110152437A (en) * 2018-02-08 2019-08-23 彭万喜 A kind of digester preparation method of microenvironment pollution control

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101138713A (en) * 2007-06-12 2008-03-12 浙江大学 Preparation of indoor organic pollution gas purifying agent and process of using
CN102872473A (en) * 2012-10-18 2013-01-16 合肥安诺新型建材有限公司 Environment-friendly air purifying preparation and method for manufacturing same
CN103861421A (en) * 2014-01-10 2014-06-18 青岛川山国际投资开发有限公司 Air purifying agent
CN104138744A (en) * 2014-08-09 2014-11-12 青岛博睿林新材料有限公司 Charcoal and mineral crystal compound air purifying material and preparation method thereof
CN104289194A (en) * 2014-09-15 2015-01-21 明光市嘉益电控科技有限公司 Plant-modified low-carbon environment-friendly active carbon air filter material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101138713A (en) * 2007-06-12 2008-03-12 浙江大学 Preparation of indoor organic pollution gas purifying agent and process of using
CN102872473A (en) * 2012-10-18 2013-01-16 合肥安诺新型建材有限公司 Environment-friendly air purifying preparation and method for manufacturing same
CN103861421A (en) * 2014-01-10 2014-06-18 青岛川山国际投资开发有限公司 Air purifying agent
CN104138744A (en) * 2014-08-09 2014-11-12 青岛博睿林新材料有限公司 Charcoal and mineral crystal compound air purifying material and preparation method thereof
CN104289194A (en) * 2014-09-15 2015-01-21 明光市嘉益电控科技有限公司 Plant-modified low-carbon environment-friendly active carbon air filter material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105522637A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-04-27 中南林业科技大学 Method for preparing weather-resistant biological composite
CN105522637B (en) * 2015-11-24 2018-06-01 中南林业科技大学 A kind of preparation method of weather-proof biological composite wood
CN108126662A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-06-08 彭万喜 A kind of absorber preparation method of microenvironment pollution control
CN110152437A (en) * 2018-02-08 2019-08-23 彭万喜 A kind of digester preparation method of microenvironment pollution control

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Effective date of registration: 20190329

Address after: 450000 Forestry College of Henan Agricultural University, 63 Agricultural Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

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