CN105521116A - 一种治疗细菌性痢疾的中药 - Google Patents

一种治疗细菌性痢疾的中药 Download PDF

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CN105521116A
CN105521116A CN201610071741.8A CN201610071741A CN105521116A CN 105521116 A CN105521116 A CN 105521116A CN 201610071741 A CN201610071741 A CN 201610071741A CN 105521116 A CN105521116 A CN 105521116A
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刘运波
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种治疗细菌性痢疾的中药，它是由下列原料药物白头翁、马齿苋、黄连、黄柏、白芍、葛根、木香、当归、肉桂、甘草、大枣按一定重量配比制成。本发明中药配制简单，成本低，药源广，疗效迅速稳定，治愈率高，无任何毒副作用，适用于湿热型痢疾，治愈率100％。

Description

一种治疗细菌性痢疾的中药
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗细菌性痢疾的中药，属于中药技术领域。
背景技术
细菌性痢疾简称菌痢，是由痢疾杆菌引起的一种常见肠道传染病。本病各年龄组均可发病，终年散发，夏秋季节发病最多。中医称本病为“痢疾”，又名“滞下”等。临床辨证可分为湿热痢、寒湿痢、疫毒痢、阴虚痢、虚寒痢、休息痢。其中最常见的是湿热痢。
发明内容
本发明针对现有技术之不足，提供一种治疗细菌性痢疾的中药，其特征在于原料药物及重量配比为：白头翁25-30g、马齿苋30-40g、黄连6-10g、黄柏6-10g、白芍10-12g、葛根10-12g、木香10-12g、当归6-10g、肉桂3-6g、甘草10-12g、大枣10-12g。
优选用量：白头翁30g、马齿苋30g、黄连6g、黄柏10g、白芍12g、葛根10g、木香10g、当归10g、肉桂6g、甘草10g、大枣10g。
本发明中药配制简单，成本低，药源广，疗效迅速稳定，治愈率高，无任何毒副作用，适用于湿热型痢疾。
药理分析：本方所治之证是由于湿热蕴结，熏灼肠道，气血雍滞所致。气机郁滞不通，湿热熏灼肠道，化为脓血，故见腹痛，里急后重，下痢赤白。上述方剂首选大剂量白头翁，清热解毒，凉血，为君药。马齿苋酸寒，清热解毒，凉血止血，与白头翁同为治痢要药；黄连、黄柏清热燥湿，泻火解毒，共为臣药。葛根解表清热，升发脾胃清阳之气；木香行气导滞；白芍配当归调和营血，配甘草缓急止痛；肉桂配在苦寒药中是为“反佐”，能防止苦寒伤阳，冰伏湿热之邪，共为佐药。甘草配大枣补中益气，缓和药性，共为使药。以上诸药合用，共奏清热解毒，凉血止痢，调和气血之功效，对湿热蕴结，熏灼肠道所致的湿热痢疾具有卓越疗效。
剂型及用法：本发明中药剂型为汤剂，水煎服，每日一剂，煎煮两遍。头煎加凉水800ml，浸泡两小时，武火煮沸后改文火续煎30分钟，取汁约200ml；二煎加热水800ml，武火煮沸后改文火续煎50分钟，取汁约200ml。两煎所得药汁混合，早晚饭后2小时各服200ml，温开水送服，服药期间忌食辛辣寒凉食物，清淡饮食。
具体实施方式：
实施例1：一种治疗细菌性痢疾的中药，是由下列原料药物和重量配比制成：白头翁25-30g、马齿苋30-40g、黄连6-10g、黄柏6-10g、白芍10-12g、葛根10-12g、木香10-12g、当归6-10g、肉桂3-6g、甘草10-12g、大枣10-12g。
实施例2：一种治疗细菌性痢疾的中药，其中各种原料药物的优选重量配比为：白头翁30g、马齿苋30g、黄连6g、黄柏10g、白芍12g、葛根10g、木香10g、当归10g、肉桂6g、甘草10g、大枣10g。
临床疗效总结：
一、一般资料：
共收治病人108例，其中男性48例，女性60例；年龄在15-75岁之间；病程最长者20天，最短者7天。
二、诊断标准：
1、临床症状：所有患者均有不同程度的腹痛，里急后重，下痢赤白粘冻。发病季节多在夏秋季。
、大便常规检查可出现白细胞、红细胞。
三、疗效判定标准：
1、治愈：临床症状消失，大便常规检查正常。
、好转：临床症状减轻，大便常规检查仍不正常。
四、治疗效果：服药3天为一疗程，大部分患者一疗程痊愈，少数病程长、症状重者需再服3天巩固疗效，治愈率100％。
五、典型病例：
1、刘某，男，45岁，工人。2014年9月就诊。大便次数增多20多天，每日十多次，伴有腹痛，里急后重，便下粘冻，时有口苦，发热，食欲可。曾用抗生素治疗，效果不显著，改服中药。查体：舌淡红，苔薄黄，脉弦数。据其症状体征，辨证为湿热内蕴，气血雍滞，兼见表证，给予上述中药服用3天，诸症消失，大便常规检查一切正常。
、李某，女，38岁，农民。2014年10月就诊。自述大便次数增多10天，每日大便7-8次，伴有腹痛，里急后重，大便粘液带红色，时有身热。自服抗生素症状稍减，但停药后又加重。大便常规检查发现有红细胞、白细胞。查体可见：舌质红，苔黄微腻，脉弦数。据其症状考虑为湿热内蕴，熏灼肠道，气机郁滞，外有表证。给予上述中药服用3剂，诸症消失而痊愈。

Claims (1)

1.一种治疗细菌性痢疾的中药，其特征在于原料药物及重量配比为：白头翁25-30g、马齿苋30-40g、黄连6-10g、黄柏6-10g、白芍10-12g、葛根10-12g、木香10-12g、当归6-10g、肉桂3-6g、甘草10-12g、大枣10-12g。
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107456489A (zh) * 2017-08-22 2017-12-12 贵州盘州阿卡迪亚医疗管理有限公司 治疗肠易激综合征的中药组合物及其制备方法和应用
CN108743898A (zh) * 2018-08-09 2018-11-06 思南县绿诚牧业科技发展有限公司 一种治疗羔羊痢疾的中药组合物及其制剂制备方法

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107456489A (zh) * 2017-08-22 2017-12-12 贵州盘州阿卡迪亚医疗管理有限公司 治疗肠易激综合征的中药组合物及其制备方法和应用
CN108743898A (zh) * 2018-08-09 2018-11-06 思南县绿诚牧业科技发展有限公司 一种治疗羔羊痢疾的中药组合物及其制剂制备方法

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Application publication date: 20160427