CN105520251B - A kind of preparation method of edible deerskin field exploration clothing - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of edible deerskin field exploration clothing Download PDFInfo
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- CN105520251B CN105520251B CN201510948211.2A CN201510948211A CN105520251B CN 105520251 B CN105520251 B CN 105520251B CN 201510948211 A CN201510948211 A CN 201510948211A CN 105520251 B CN105520251 B CN 105520251B
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Chinese gallotannin Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VRYGRLBNIVQXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;acetic acid;chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-].CC(O)=O VRYGRLBNIVQXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000003056 antler Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41H—APPLIANCES OR METHODS FOR MAKING CLOTHES, e.g. FOR DRESS-MAKING OR FOR TAILORING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- A41H42/00—Multi-step production lines for making clothes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/02—Layered materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D5/00—Fur garments; Garments of fur substitutes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
- B32B9/025—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch comprising leather
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/047—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of fibres or filaments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
- C14B1/00—Manufacture of leather; Machines or devices therefor
- C14B1/44—Mechanical treatment of leather surfaces
- C14B1/54—Ironing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
- C14B1/00—Manufacture of leather; Machines or devices therefor
- C14B1/44—Mechanical treatment of leather surfaces
- C14B1/56—Ornamenting, producing designs, embossing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C9/00—Impregnating leather for preserving, waterproofing, making resistant to heat or similar purposes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of edible deerskin field exploration clothing, belong to clothing field.Utilize clothes of being explored made from deerskin, in the processing procedure of deerskin, whole process uses nontoxic process step, is aided with the silk after water-repellent paint processing, final that clothes of exploring are made, both conventional motion clothes waterproof, windproof, warming, wear-resisting and poor uvioresistant performance defect out of doors had been solved, the problem of specialty exploration takes expensive is solved again, is faced a danger in explorer, in the case of being short of food, tear off after anti-water-reeled pongee layer is cooked and go back edible, raced against time for rescue.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of edible deerskin field exploration clothing, belong to clothing field.
Background technology
Taken exercise with the improvement of living standards, people increasingly focus on leisure, the activity such as field exploration also gradually increases, general
Logical sparetime outdoor mountain-climbing explorer go out climb the mountain, travel when general custom wear conventional motion and take.Such as bad weather, at most
Also it is put on airs umbrella, strips raincoat.And field exploration activity has certain danger in itself, many times explorer
Got into a difficult position when lost, the arrival less than rescue is adhered to due to being short of food, thus it is sorry wrecked, therefore invention is a kind of edible
Exploration clothing holds out broad prospects.
The preciousness of deerskin resource is compared with other leather and fur products, and deerskin has that a larger, dermatotome is thin, collagen is fine
Dimension relatively thin, elastomer is flourishing, and hide stretching resistance is weaker, but wearability, elasticity are stronger, leather are made soft, plentiful, fine and smooth, saturating
Gas is good, good hand touch, it is comfortable and easy to wear the advantages of.
China has abundant deerskin resource.Before 1970s, due to supporting the imperfection of deer technology, deerskin disability
Many, distribution is scattered, it is impossible to utilize, many deerskin resources are wasted or low-price export, and certain economic loss is caused to country.
After 1970s, with the raising and effective and reasonable management of breeding technology, deerskin damage is small, and availability is strengthened,
While to products such as a large amount of pilose antlers, venisons, China is also set to have the deerskin resource of a large amount of high-quality.
The content of the invention
Present invention mainly solves technical problem, for current field exploration person explore when be possible to that burst shape can be run into
Condition is got into a difficult position, and the arrival less than rescue is adhered to due to being short of food, thus it is sorry wrecked, and normal amateur outdoor mountain-climbing
Explorer go out climb the mountain, travel when general custom wear conventional motion clothes, it is and the waterproof of these dress ornaments, windproof, warming, wear-resisting
And uvioresistant performance is poor, specialty exploration is taken again expensive defect and taken there is provided one kind using exploration made from deerskin,
In the processing procedure of deerskin, whole process uses nontoxic process step, is aided with the silk after water-repellent paint processing, and final be made is explored
Clothes, had both solved conventional motion clothes waterproof, windproof, warming, wear-resisting and poor uvioresistant performance defect out of doors, had solved again
The problem of specialty exploration takes expensive, faces a danger in explorer, in the case of being short of food, and tears anti-water-reeled pongee layer off and cooks
After go back edible, for rescue race against time.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
(1) a complete autumn deerskin is taken, is 1 by solid-to-liquid ratio：3 are immersed in deerskin in distilled water, add mixture
The potassium sorbate preservative of gross mass 0.02%, is placed on agitator and washed, stirred with 300~400r/min rotating speed, often
Stop 35~45min after 20~30min of stirring, stirring washing total time is 20~24h；
(2) deerskin after washing is put into 100 DEG C of boiling water, takes out rapidly, be put into stainless after digestion 3~5min degreasings
It is 1 by solid-to-liquid ratio in steel container：2 add mass concentration for 1% calcium hydroxide glycerite, are placed on oscillating reactions on shaking table
After 10~12h, deerskin is taken out, removes the hair on deerskin surface；
(3) deerskin after unhairing is tiled, last layer alkali protease is uniformly spread on its surface, enzyme concentration is the total matter of deerskin
The 1~3% of amount, adds the sodium bicarbonate solution that mass concentration is 10%, until pH moves it into constant temperature to 8~9 in enzymatic vessel
In case, 6~8h is digested at 45~55 DEG C, is softened；
(4) weigh 200~300g sodium chloride to be added in 5~6L acetic acid, after being stirred with stirring rod, after softening
Deerskin immersion sodium chloride acetic acid solution in, be put into sonic oscillation instrument, sonic oscillation soak 1~2h, supersonic frequency be 25~
35KHz, ultrasonic power is 100~200W；
(5) deerskin after immersion treatment propose the smooth processing of light with ironing and embossing machine, smooth pressure for 15~
20MPa, temperature is 70~80 DEG C, and the deerskin of ironing is put into oven for drying to constant weight, and drying temperature is 50~60 DEG C, will be dried
Irregular, the unnecessary part of deerskin is trimmed afterwards, standby；
(6) one piece and the above-mentioned silk for trimming rear deerskin formed objects are taken, silk is immersed in polyurethane water-proof paint, it is quiet
Put to be placed under pressing machine after 12~24h of immersion, taking-up and suppressed, press temperature be 140~150 DEG C, pressing pressure be 0.2~
Taken out after 0.3MPa, 12~18h of compacting；
(7) the silk manual suture after Water-proof liquid will be coated on deerskin surface, cut according to the workmanship flow of clothes,
Sewing, is packed after being finally made field exploration clothing, produces a kind of edible deerskin field exploration clothing.Described polyurethane is prevented
Water paint, is, by urethane monomer and toluene compounding, to be made after organic-silicon-modified.
The concrete application method of the present invention：Out of doors explore when put on it is produced by the present invention explore clothes, can waterproof,
It is windproof and warming and uvioresistant can be played a part of, and material is wear-resisting, it is unfortunate it is lost get into a difficult position when lacking food, by waterproof
Silk layer is torn, cooked rear i.e. edible, improves chance for survival.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
(1) to take waterproof, windproof, warming, wear-resisting and uvioresistant performance excellent for exploration produced by the present invention；
(2) clothing material source enriches, with low cost；
(3) it is edible under emergency situation, improve chance for survival.
Embodiment
A complete autumn deerskin is taken, is 1 by solid-to-liquid ratio：3 are immersed in deerskin in distilled water, add the total matter of mixture
The potassium sorbate preservative of amount 0.02%, is placed on agitator and washed, stirred, often stirred with 300~400r/min rotating speed
Stop 35~45min after 20~30min, stirring washing total time is 20~24h；Deerskin after washing is put into 100 DEG C of boiling water
In, take out rapidly, be put into rustless steel container after digestion 3~5min degreasings, be 1 by solid-to-liquid ratio：2 addition mass concentrations are 1%
Calcium hydroxide glycerite, is placed on shaking table after 10~12h of oscillating reactions, takes out deerskin, removes the hair on deerskin surface；Will
Deerskin tiling after unhairing, last layer alkali protease is uniformly spread on its surface, and enzyme concentration is the 1~3% of deerskin gross mass, plus
Enter the sodium bicarbonate solution that mass concentration is 10%, until pH is moved it into insulating box, 45~55 to 8~9 in enzymatic vessel
6~8h is digested at DEG C, is softened；Weigh 200~300g sodium chloride to be added in 5~6L acetic acid, stirred with stirring rod
Afterwards, the deerskin after softening is immersed in sodium chloride acetic acid solution, be put into sonic oscillation instrument, sonic oscillation soaks 1~2h, ultrasound
Frequency is 25~35KHz, and ultrasonic power is 100~200W；The deerskin after immersion treatment is carried out carrying light with ironing and embossing machine and put down
Whole processing, smooth pressure is 15~20MPa, and temperature is 70~80 DEG C, and the deerskin of ironing is put into oven for drying to constant weight, drying
Temperature is 50~60 DEG C, will dry irregular, the unnecessary part of good rear deerskin and trims, standby；One piece is taken to trim rear deer with above-mentioned
The silk of skin formed objects, silk is immersed in polyurethane water-proof paint, pressing machine is placed on after being standing and soak for 12~24h, taking-up
Lower to be suppressed, press temperature is 140~150 DEG C, and pressing pressure is taking-up after 0.2~0.3MPa, 12~18h of compacting；It will apply
The silk manual suture after Water-proof liquid is covered on deerskin surface, is cut according to the workmanship flow of clothes, is sewed, is finally made family
Packed after outer exploration clothing, produce a kind of edible deerskin field exploration clothing.
Described polyurethane water-proof paint, is, by urethane monomer and toluene compounding, to be made after organic-silicon-modified.
The concrete application method of the present invention：Out of doors explore when put on it is produced by the present invention explore clothes, can waterproof,
It is windproof and warming and uvioresistant can be played a part of, and material is wear-resisting, it is unfortunate it is lost get into a difficult position when lacking food, by waterproof
Silk layer is torn, cooked rear i.e. edible, improves chance for survival.
Example 1
A complete autumn deerskin is taken, is 1 by solid-to-liquid ratio：3 are immersed in deerskin in distilled water, add the total matter of mixture
The potassium sorbate preservative of amount 0.02%, is placed on agitator and washed, stirred with 300r/min rotating speed, often stir 20min
After stop 35min, stirring washing total time is 20h；In the boiling water that deerskin after washing is put into 100 DEG C, after digestion 3min degreasings
It is rapid to take out, it is put into rustless steel container, is 1 by solid-to-liquid ratio：2 add mass concentration for 1% calcium hydroxide glycerite, place
On shaking table after oscillating reactions 10h, deerskin is taken out, removes the hair on deerskin surface；By the deerskin tiling after unhairing, on its surface
Uniform to spread last layer alkali protease, enzyme concentration is the 1% of deerskin gross mass, adds mass concentration molten for 10% sodium acid carbonate
Liquid, until pH is moved it into insulating box to 8, digested 6h at 45 DEG C, softened in enzymatic vessel；Weigh 200g sodium chloride
It is added in 5L acetic acid, after being stirred with stirring rod, the deerskin after softening is immersed in sodium chloride acetic acid solution, ultrasound is put into
In shaker, sonic oscillation immersion 1h, supersonic frequency is 25KHz, and ultrasonic power is 100W；With ironing and embossing machine by immersion treatment
Deerskin afterwards carries out proposing the smooth processing of light, and smooth pressure is 15MPa, and temperature is 70 DEG C, and the deerskin of ironing is put into oven for drying
To constant weight, drying temperature is 50 DEG C, will dry irregular, the unnecessary part of good rear deerskin and trims, standby；One piece is taken to be cut with above-mentioned
The silk of deerskin formed objects after neat, silk is immersed in polyurethane water-proof paint, pressing is placed on after being standing and soak for 12h, taking-up
Suppressed, press temperature is 140 DEG C, and pressing pressure is 0.2MPa, taken out after compacting 12h under machine；After coating Water-proof liquid
Silk manual suture is cut on deerskin surface according to the workmanship flow of clothes, sewing, is finally made field exploration clothing laggard
Row packaging, produces a kind of edible deerskin field exploration clothing.
Described polyurethane water-proof paint, is, by urethane monomer and toluene compounding, to be made after organic-silicon-modified.
The concrete application method of the present invention：Out of doors explore when put on it is produced by the present invention explore clothes, can waterproof,
It is windproof and warming and uvioresistant can be played a part of, and material is wear-resisting, it is unfortunate it is lost get into a difficult position when lacking food, by waterproof
Silk layer is torn, cooked rear i.e. edible, improves chance for survival.
Example 2
A complete autumn deerskin is taken, is 1 by solid-to-liquid ratio：3 are immersed in deerskin in distilled water, add the total matter of mixture
The potassium sorbate preservative of amount 0.02%, is placed on agitator and washed, stirred with 350r/min rotating speed, often stir 25min
After stop 40min, stirring washing total time is 22h；In the boiling water that deerskin after washing is put into 100 DEG C, after digestion 4min degreasings
It is rapid to take out, it is put into rustless steel container, is 1 by solid-to-liquid ratio：2 add mass concentration for 1% calcium hydroxide glycerite, place
On shaking table after oscillating reactions 11h, deerskin is taken out, removes the hair on deerskin surface；By the deerskin tiling after unhairing, on its surface
Uniform to spread last layer alkali protease, enzyme concentration is the 2% of deerskin gross mass, adds mass concentration molten for 10% sodium acid carbonate
Liquid, until pH is moved it into insulating box to 8, digested 7h at 50 DEG C, softened in enzymatic vessel；Weigh 250g sodium chloride
It is added in 5L acetic acid, after being stirred with stirring rod, the deerskin after softening is immersed in sodium chloride acetic acid solution, ultrasound is put into
In shaker, sonic oscillation immersion 1h, supersonic frequency is 30KHz, and ultrasonic power is 150W；With ironing and embossing machine by immersion treatment
Deerskin afterwards carries out proposing the smooth processing of light, and smooth pressure is 18MPa, and temperature is 75 DEG C, and the deerskin of ironing is put into oven for drying
To constant weight, drying temperature is 55 DEG C, will dry irregular, the unnecessary part of good rear deerskin and trims, standby；One piece is taken to be cut with above-mentioned
The silk of deerskin formed objects after neat, silk is immersed in polyurethane water-proof paint, pressing is placed on after being standing and soak for 18h, taking-up
Suppressed, press temperature is 145 DEG C, and pressing pressure is 0.2MPa, taken out after compacting 15h under machine；After coating Water-proof liquid
Silk manual suture is cut on deerskin surface according to the workmanship flow of clothes, sewing, is finally made field exploration clothing laggard
Row packaging, produces a kind of edible deerskin field exploration clothing.
Described polyurethane water-proof paint, is, by urethane monomer and toluene compounding, to be made after organic-silicon-modified.
The concrete application method of the present invention：Out of doors explore when put on it is produced by the present invention explore clothes, can waterproof,
It is windproof and warming and uvioresistant can be played a part of, and material is wear-resisting, it is unfortunate it is lost get into a difficult position when lacking food, by waterproof
Silk layer is torn, cooked rear i.e. edible, improves chance for survival.
Example 3
A complete autumn deerskin is taken, is 1 by solid-to-liquid ratio：3 are immersed in deerskin in distilled water, add the total matter of mixture
The potassium sorbate preservative of amount 0.02%, is placed on agitator and washed, stirred with 400r/min rotating speed, often stir 30min
After stop 45min, stirring washing total time is 24h；In the boiling water that deerskin after washing is put into 100 DEG C, after digestion 5min degreasings
It is rapid to take out, it is put into rustless steel container, is 1 by solid-to-liquid ratio：2 add mass concentration for 1% calcium hydroxide glycerite, place
On shaking table after oscillating reactions 12h, deerskin is taken out, removes the hair on deerskin surface；By the deerskin tiling after unhairing, on its surface
Uniform to spread last layer alkali protease, enzyme concentration is the 3% of deerskin gross mass, adds mass concentration molten for 10% sodium acid carbonate
Liquid, until pH is moved it into insulating box to 9, digested 8h at 55 DEG C, softened in enzymatic vessel；Weigh 300g sodium chloride
It is added in 5~6L acetic acid, after being stirred with stirring rod, the deerskin after softening is immersed in sodium chloride acetic acid solution, is put into
In sonic oscillation instrument, sonic oscillation immersion 2h, supersonic frequency is 35KHz, and ultrasonic power is 200W；It will be soaked with ironing and embossing machine
Deerskin after processing carries out proposing the smooth processing of light, and smooth pressure is 20MPa, and temperature is 80 DEG C, and the deerskin of ironing is put into baking oven
Drying is to constant weight, and drying temperature is 60 DEG C, will dry irregular, the unnecessary part of good rear deerskin and trims, standby；Take one piece with it is upper
The silk for trimming rear deerskin formed objects is stated, silk is immersed in polyurethane water-proof paint, is placed on after being standing and soak for 24h, taking-up
Suppressed, press temperature is 150 DEG C, and pressing pressure is 0.3MPa, taken out after compacting 18h under pressing machine；Water-proof liquid will be coated
Silk manual suture afterwards is cut on deerskin surface according to the workmanship flow of clothes, sewing, is finally made field exploration clothing
Packed afterwards, produce a kind of edible deerskin field exploration clothing.
Described polyurethane water-proof paint, is, by urethane monomer and toluene compounding, to be made after organic-silicon-modified.
The concrete application method of the present invention：Out of doors explore when put on it is produced by the present invention explore clothes, can waterproof,
It is windproof and warming and uvioresistant can be played a part of, and material is wear-resisting, it is unfortunate it is lost get into a difficult position when lacking food, by waterproof
Silk layer is torn, cooked rear i.e. edible, improves chance for survival.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of preparation method of edible deerskin field exploration clothing, it is characterised in that specifically preparation process is：
(1) a complete autumn deerskin is taken, is 1 by solid-to-liquid ratio：3 are immersed in deerskin in distilled water, add the total matter of mixture
The potassium sorbate preservative of amount 0.02%, is placed on agitator and washed, stirred, often stirred with 300~400r/min rotating speed
Stop 35~45min after 20~30min, stirring washing total time is 20~24h；
(2) deerskin after washing is put into 100 DEG C of boiling water, taken out rapidly after digestion 3~5min degreasings, be put into stainless steel appearance
It is 1 by solid-to-liquid ratio in device：2 add mass concentrations be 1% calcium hydroxide glycerite, be placed on oscillating reactions 10 on shaking table~
After 12h, deerskin is taken out, removes the hair on deerskin surface；
(3) deerskin after unhairing is tiled, last layer alkali protease is uniformly spread on its surface, enzyme concentration is deerskin gross mass
1~3%, the sodium bicarbonate solution that mass concentration is 10% is added, until pH moves it into insulating box to 8~9 in enzymatic vessel
In, 6~8h is digested at 45~55 DEG C, is softened；
(4) weigh 200~300g sodium chloride to be added in 5~6L acetic acid, after being stirred with stirring rod, by the deerskin after softening
Immerse in sodium chloride acetic acid solution, be put into sonic oscillation instrument, sonic oscillation soaks 1~2h, supersonic frequency is 25~35KHz,
Ultrasonic power is 100~200W；
(5) deerskin after immersion treatment is carried out with ironing and embossing machine proposing the smooth processing of light, smooth pressure is 15~20MPa,
Temperature is 70~80 DEG C, and the deerskin of ironing is put into oven for drying to constant weight, and drying temperature is 50~60 DEG C, by the good rear deerskin of drying
Irregularly, unnecessary part is trimmed, standby；
(6) one piece and the above-mentioned silk for trimming rear deerskin formed objects are taken, silk is immersed in polyurethane water-proof paint, leaching is stood
Steep 12~24h, be placed under pressing machine and suppressed after taking-up, press temperature is 140~150 DEG C, pressing pressure for 0.2~
Taken out after 0.3MPa, 12~18h of compacting；
(7) the silk manual suture after water-repellent paint will be coated on deerskin surface, cut, stitched according to the workmanship flow of clothes
Thread, packed after being finally made field exploration clothing, produce a kind of edible deerskin field exploration clothing.
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