CN105519822A - Production method of slug formula feed - Google Patents
Production method of slug formula feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN105519822A CN105519822A CN201610054635.9A CN201610054635A CN105519822A CN 105519822 A CN105519822 A CN 105519822A CN 201610054635 A CN201610054635 A CN 201610054635A CN 105519822 A CN105519822 A CN 105519822A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a production method of slug formula feed. Ramie leaves, fresh swamp cabbage stem leaves, gourds, cucumbers as well as corncob and sweet potato residue cakes are crushed and mixed with fermented glutinous rice prepared from rice through rhizopus inoculation, the mixture is mixed with soybean cake powder for glycolysis after being saccharified, drying, crushing, blood powder mixing technologies are performed, and the slug feed which is rich in saccharides and protein and contains a nutrient-rich organic detritus soft material formed by saccharifying crude fibers of stem leaves is produced. The feed is good in physical property and nutritional, is used as daily feed for artificial culture of slugs and can be directly sprayed on wet rods to be eaten by the slugs, the field space can be effectively utilized for intensive high-yield cultivation, and environmental protection and sanitary effects are realized. The feed has a wide raw material source and is low in cost, convenient to process, store and feed and high in utilization rate.
Description
The divisional application that the application is application number 201410358871.0, July 27 2014 applying date, denomination of invention are " a kind of slug feed ".
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed processing technology field, relate in particular to a kind of preparation of slug feed and application of feeding thereof.
Background technology
Slug is gasteropod, and live in moist wilderness, village, China's most area is common.Slug is Fresh & Tender in Texture, nutritive value is very high, according to analysis, its meat includes 20 several amino acids and 10 various trace elements and abundant glusulase, SOD etc., wherein protein content is higher than soft-shelled turtle, pork, beef and egg 1,10,3 and 6 percentage points respectively, and the content of fat be only soft-shelled turtle, pork, beef and egg 1/18,1/272,1/92 and 1/70, exactly alike with escargot, animal body utilization rate is far above snail.Slug is not only nutritious, also has certain medical value, and China's multi-section Medical monographs such as " herbal classic ", Compendium of Material Medica all records: slug, and taste is salty, cold, nontoxic.Function cures mainly: removing heat to expel wind, subdhing swelling and detoxicating, the stasis of blood of stimulating the menstrual flow brokenly, dissolving phlegm core, diuresis; Control middle windlean out-of-the-way, the contraction of muscle arteries and veins, abscess of throat, anemopyretic laryngalgia, erysipelas, through closing, centipde-bite, scorpion venom.Abdomen body after rinsing, boiling, can be made into freeze slug, slug do, cook, be processed into numerous food and Chinese medicine preparation.Because slug has certain food, medical value, and grows wild and seizure amount very limited, in addition market take slug as the demand of development of raw materials product in recent years, people explore always and propagate artificially it, because market lacks special feed and method so far, the serious restriction causing China artificial feeding slug to be subject to.
Ramie is perennial root crop, also be the leafy plant of fast grow simultaneously, among the people have the custom of getting tender leaf and raising pigs for a long time, the fresh leaf of ramie is the leftover bits and pieces after numb agriculture results ramie always, and its output accounts for about 40% of Plant weight, and tender leaf is rich in the trace element such as chlorophyll, multivitamin, carbohydrate and calcium, iron, magnesium, according to surveying and determination, protein content up to 20.5-23.8%, and has heat-clearing, anti inflammatory detoxication function.
Water spinach is for tapping type high yield vegetables, containing multiple nutritional components, protein, carrotene, calcium content are higher, and containing abundant crude fibre, have and promote flora imbalance in enterogastric peristalsis, defaecation removing toxic substances, prevention body, all have inhibitory action to staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus etc.
Bottle gourd, cucumber are the daily vegetables of people, the high-yield crop that the cultivation of Ye Shi China is wider, and its young fruit quality is tender, and fiber is few, containing abundant carrotene, chlorophyll and various nutrient elements, have promoting diuresis to remove toxic substance effect simultaneously.
Corn ear (without threshing), the sweet potato dregs dregs of rice are rich in crude fibre and starchiness, its springy texture; Grouts after soybean extract oil and blood meal contain abundant animal/vegetable protein and trace element.
Slug is a kind of Omnivore, cutin radula is had in oral cavity, the tender leaf tender shoots of main feeding plant under wild state, pericarp, liver moss and Humus chip, according to slug mouthpart and suitable raw feature, by above-mentioned green plants raw material through hybrid process, make the artificial daily feed cultivating slug, domesticly at present to have not been reported and commercialized product.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for the domestic cultivation to slug at present, market lacks special feed and difficulty can form industry development to the demand of feeding program, according to feeding habit and the healthy aquaculture of slug, there is provided a kind of optimization to select to join, get with fast growing and high yield leafy, the plant that protein content is high, namely the fresh leaf of the leftover bits and pieces ramie after ramie is gathered in the crops, with containing abundant carrotene, chlorophyll and various nutrient elements, have antibacterial simultaneously, the people of promoting diuresis to remove toxic substance function often eat vegetables water spinach, bottle gourd, cucumber and corn ear (without threshing), the sweet potato dregs dregs of rice, by fragmentation, mix the fermented glutinour rice made by inoculation head mold with rice, through diastatic fermentation, by starchiness, crude fibre decomposes saccharogenesis, crude protein resolves into several amino acids, glycolysis is mixed again with soybean-cake flour, drying, pulverize, mix the techniques such as blood meal, produce one and be rich in saccharide, the soft slug feed of organic debris of the nutritions such as amino acid.
A kind of slug feed, adopts following steps to be achieved:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Ramie pretreatment: smooth out with the fingers the lower fresh leaf of band handle by during results ramie, remove impurity, feeding cutting machine guillotine cutting becomes 3-3.5 ㎝ little broken section, makes broken ramie leaf;
Water spinach pretreatment: by the water spinach cauline leaf extracted, removes impurity, sends into cutting machine guillotine cutting and becomes 3-3.5 ㎝ little broken section, make broken water spinach;
Corn ear pretreatment: get unthreshed fresh corn ear after peelling off corn clothing, after abundant drying, becomes thick matter powder with feed grinder size degradation, obtained corn ear powder;
Sweet potato dregs dregs of rice pretreatment: by extracting the sweet potato dregs dregs of rice after starch, after abundant drying, become thick matter powder with feed grinder size degradation, obtained sweet potato dregs dregs of rice powder;
Soya-bean cake pretreatment: will squeeze the soybean cake after soybean oil, after abundant drying, becomes thick matter powder with feed grinder size degradation, obtained soya-bean cake powder;
Bottle gourd pretreatment: get and can make the edible tender bottle gourd of vegetables, after cleaning up, drain body surface water, send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, obtained bottle gourd gruel slurry;
Cucumber pretreatment: get and can make the edible young cucumber of vegetables, after cleaning up, drain body surface water, send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, obtained cucumber gruel slurry;
B, making saccharifying koji: after cool for cooked rice quick-meal stall, add sweet yeast for brewing rice wine, after insulation saccharification, make saccharifying koji wine with dregs;
C, batching: get broken ramie leaf 150-170 weight portion, broken water spinach 80-100 weight portion, corn ear powder 60-70 weight portion, sweet potato dregs dregs of rice powder 15-20 weight portion, soya-bean cake powder 8-10 weight portion, bottle gourd gruel slurry 25-30 weight portion, cucumber gruel slurry 15-20 weight portion, blood meal 1-2 weight portion;
D, mixed song saccharification: corn ear powder and broken ramie leaf, broken water spinach and bottle gourd gruel starchs, cucumber is rotten starches, send into mixer successively, make it mix formation compound thoroughly;
Take saccharifying koji wine with dregs by compound gross weight 50:1 weight ratio again, and fully mix with sweet potato dregs dregs of rice powder, heap profit, after 8-10 minute, makes chaff song;
By compound and the bent Homogeneous phase mixing of Kang, then after heaping vexed profit, successively pack compresses and tightens sack, makes it saccharification, makes saccharified mixed material;
E, material moistening drying: saccharified mixed material is sent into mixer, and adds soya-bean cake powder, stir, take out into pond or cover heap 24-36 hour, then send into drying machine drying or utilize daylight fully to dry, making dried molassed glycolysis material;
F, size degradation: dried molassed glycolysis material is sent into feed grinder, adds blood meal after size degradation, stir, make finished product slug feed.
In invention, in described step e, dried molassed glycolysis material moisture should control below 11%.
In invention, in described step F, feed grinder is the feed grinder that 40-100 order mesh screen is housed.
In invention, in batching, also can add Radix Isatidis, Herba Andrographitis, honeysuckle, the coptis, golden cypress, selfheal, mulberry leaf, chrysanthemum, dandelion, Chinese violet wherein one or more.
In invention, also according to the straw after the fresh cauline leaf of taking cotton season on the spot, grape training pinching is abandoned, buckwheat threshing and gourd, fruit and vegetable, suitably can adjust above material rate etc. according to nutritional need and process.
First slug is a kind of Omnivore, heavy and growth and breeding is fast, its hermaphroditic, allogamy, also can consubstantiality fertilization breeding, from hatching to imaginosa maturation only about 55 days, and the adult egg-laying season is 160 days, average every bar egg laying amount is more than 400 grains, as long as furnish good supplies to nutrition and agreeable to the taste feed and suitable raw growing environment, its aquaculture organism value output is very high; Because slug mouthpart is little, entirely carefully measure food by cutin radula in oral cavity, not only nutrition is wanted to feed request, also want soft fine.Two is that slug body surface is moistening mucilage secretion, crawl place of passing through, often leave the vestige of white slimy, generally throw in fresh vegetable leaf to feed just, requirement is that blade is fresh and alive pollution-free, but propagates artificially and get day not only day and feed, inconvenience is got in throwing, also often suffer fastidious blade, the mucus stayed when crawling row is polluted, and makes to feed intake and causes great waste.Three is with conventional livestock and poultry feedstuff feeding, although nutrition is good, because starchiness content is high, feed drying can not be sprayed water again, and difficulty can be taken food by slug, therefore raises slug and is restricted always.Propagate artificially object be battalion increment, namely healthy aquaculture improve output capacity, once feed and method for breeding improper, not only meet with, to impact of ingesting, also very easily making pathogenic disease, directly affect cultured output and success rate.
Finished product slug feed of the present invention, with the ramie of slug eating, water spinach, cucumber, the light green cauline leaf of bottle gourd plant, fruit, be raw material with the corn ear after size degradation, the sweet potato dregs dregs of rice, soybean-cake flour, make through saccharification, glycolysis, drying, pulverizing, in neutral to subacidity.Feed is not only rich in saccharide, protein, also formed the soft material of organic debris of Absorbable rod utilization, eutrophy composition containing cauline leaf crude fibre by saccharification, bring up the daily feed of slug, because of springy texture as artificial, can directly be looked for food by slug, and the procreation of favourable promotion slug and growth.
Finished product slug feed of the present invention is physical good, interesting nutrition, cultivates the daily feed of slug as artificial, directly can spray and be taken food by slug on the moistening wooden stick of artificial behavior of eating integrated ring condition storing of building, space, place can be effectively utilized to carry out intensive high yielding culture, environmentally-friendly sanitary.Its raw material sources are wide, and cost is low, and process, preserve, throw something and feed conveniently, efficiency of feed utilization is high.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1, a kind of slug feed, adopts following steps to make:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
Ramie pretreatment: between the 5-10 month, smoothes out with the fingers the lower fresh leaf of band handle by during results ramie, removes impurity, and feeding cutting machine guillotine cutting becomes 3-3.5 ㎝ little broken section, makes broken ramie leaf;
Water spinach pretreatment: by the water spinach cauline leaf extracted, removes impurity, sends into cutting machine guillotine cutting and becomes 3-3.5 ㎝ little broken section, make broken water spinach;
Corn ear pretreatment: get unthreshed fresh corn ear after peelling off corn clothing, dry to moisture below 17%, become thick matter powder with feed grinder size degradation, obtained corn ear powder;
Sweet potato dregs dregs of rice pretreatment: by extracting the sweet potato dregs dregs of rice after starch, drying to moisture below 16%, becoming thick matter powder with feed grinder size degradation, obtained sweet potato dregs dregs of rice powder;
Soya-bean cake pretreatment: will squeeze the soybean cake after soybean oil, dries to moisture below 17%, becomes thick matter powder with feed grinder size degradation, obtained soya-bean cake powder;
Bottle gourd pretreatment: get and can make the edible tender bottle gourd of vegetables, after cleaning up, drain body surface water, send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, obtained bottle gourd gruel slurry;
Cucumber pretreatment: get and can make the edible young cucumber of vegetables, after cleaning up, drain body surface water, send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, obtained cucumber gruel slurry;
2, saccharifying koji is made: rice being cooked into ripe meal routinely, getting meal 3.5 kilograms, when being cooled to 35-40 DEG C, add the cold boiling water of 3500ml, 25-30 DEG C, then add 70 grams, intoxicated yeast for brewing rice wine, fully stir evenly, put in container, ferment 36 hours in 30-35 DEG C of condition, make saccharifying koji wine with dregs;
3, prepare burden: get broken ramie leaf 154 kilograms, 90 kilograms, broken water spinach, corn ear powder 60 kilograms, sweet potato dregs dregs of rice powder 15 kilograms, soya-bean cake powder 10 kilograms, 28 kilograms, bottle gourd gruel slurry, cucumber gruel slurry 16 kilograms, blood meal 1.5 kilograms;
4, mixed song saccharification: corn ear powder and broken ramie leaf, broken water spinach and bottle gourd gruel starchs, cucumber is rotten starches, send into mixer successively, make it mix formation compound thoroughly;
Get 7 kilograms of saccharifying koji wine with dregs again, and fully mix with sweet potato dregs dregs of rice powder, heap profit, after 8-10 minute, makes chaff song;
By compound and the bent Homogeneous phase mixing of Kang, after heaping vexed profit again, successively load in diameter 60cm cylindrical plastic bag (or cylinder, pond), compress and tighten sack, put indoor shady and cool ventilation place and make it saccharification 7-15 days (7 days general autumns, winter-spring season 15 days), be that saccharification completes until having during wine flavour of stem section deliquescing news;
5, material moistening is dry: saccharified mixed material is sent into mixer, and adds soya-bean cake powder, stir, and takes out into pond or covers and heap 24-36 hour, then it is dry or utilize daylight to dry to be down to 11% to moisture, to make dried molassed glycolysis material to send into drying machine;
6, size degradation: dried molassed glycolysis material is sent into the feed grinder that 40 order mesh screens are housed, add blood meal after size degradation, stir, make finished product slug feed.
Finished product slug feed granules is fine-powdered, and matter is soft, PH6.5-6.7, packs put ventilating and cooling place during storage with plastic bag sealing, can preserve 3-4 month under room temperature.
Embodiment 2, a kind of slug feed, adopts following steps to make:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
Ramie pretreatment: smooth out with the fingers the lower fresh leaf of band handle by during results ramie, remove impurity, feeding cutting machine guillotine cutting becomes 3-3.5 ㎝ little broken section, makes broken ramie leaf;
Water spinach pretreatment: by the water spinach cauline leaf extracted, removes impurity, sends into cutting machine guillotine cutting and becomes 3-3.5 ㎝ little broken section, make broken water spinach;
Corn ear pretreatment: get unthreshed fresh corn ear after peelling off corn clothing, after abundant drying, becomes thick matter powder with feed grinder size degradation, obtained corn ear powder;
Sweet potato dregs dregs of rice pretreatment: by extracting the sweet potato dregs dregs of rice after starch, after abundant drying, become thick matter powder with feed grinder size degradation, obtained sweet potato dregs dregs of rice powder;
Soya-bean cake pretreatment: will squeeze the soybean cake after soybean oil, after abundant drying, becomes thick matter powder with feed grinder size degradation, obtained soya-bean cake powder;
Bottle gourd pretreatment: get and can make the edible tender bottle gourd of vegetables, after cleaning up, drain body surface water, send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, obtained bottle gourd gruel slurry;
Cucumber pretreatment: get and can make the edible young cucumber of vegetables, after cleaning up, drain body surface water, send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, obtained cucumber gruel slurry;
Radix Isatidis pretreatment: get fresh Radix Isatidis, after cleaning up, drains body surface water, sends into green fodder beating machine, beats into rotten gruel, obtained Radix Isatidis gruel slurry;
2, make saccharifying koji: after cool for cooked rice quick-meal stall, add sweet yeast for brewing rice wine, after insulation saccharification, make saccharifying koji wine with dregs;
3, prepare burden: get broken ramie leaf 155 kilograms, 94 kilograms, broken water spinach, corn ear powder 66 kilograms, sweet potato dregs dregs of rice powder 17 kilograms, soya-bean cake powder 9 kilograms, 26 kilograms, bottle gourd gruel slurry, 18 kilograms, cucumber gruel slurry, 1 kilogram, Radix Isatidis gruel slurry, blood meal 2 kilograms;
4, mixed song saccharification: corn ear powder and broken ramie leaf, broken water spinach and bottle gourd gruel are starched, cucumber gruel is starched, Radix Isatidis gruel is starched, send into mixer successively, make it mix formation compound thoroughly;
Get 7 kilograms of saccharifying koji wine with dregs again, and fully mix with sweet potato dregs dregs of rice powder, heap profit, after 10 minutes, makes chaff song;
By compound and the bent Homogeneous phase mixing of Kang, then after heaping vexed profit, successively pack compresses and tightens sack, makes it saccharification, makes saccharified mixed material;
5, material moistening is dry: saccharified mixed material is sent into mixer, and adds soya-bean cake powder, stir, and takes out into pond or covers and heap 24-36 hour, then it is dry or utilize daylight fully to dry to be down to 11% to moisture, to make dried molassed glycolysis material to send into drying machine;
6, size degradation: dried molassed glycolysis material is sent into the feed grinder that 60 order mesh screens are housed, add blood meal after size degradation, stir, make finished product slug feed.
Radix Isatidis, Papaverales Cruciferae woaded blue belongs to the root of biennial herb plant, and be a herb that China commonly uses, modern study confirms, Radix Isatidis has very strong antibiosis and antiviral functions.
In embodiments of the invention 2, in raw material, with the addition of Radix Isatidis gruel slurry, make finished product increase the health-care efficacy that with the addition of anti-bacteria and anti-virus, when effectively can prevent high density intensive culture slug, infected by sex pheromones such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, significantly improve cultivation success rate.
Embodiment 3, a kind of slug feed, adopts following steps to make:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
Ramie pretreatment: smooth out with the fingers the lower fresh leaf of band handle by during results ramie, remove impurity, feeding cutting machine guillotine cutting becomes 3-3.5 ㎝ little broken section, makes broken ramie leaf;
Water spinach pretreatment: by the water spinach cauline leaf extracted, removes impurity, sends into cutting machine guillotine cutting and becomes 3-3.5 ㎝ little broken section, make broken water spinach;
Corn ear pretreatment: get unthreshed fresh corn ear after peelling off corn clothing, after abundant drying, becomes thick matter powder with feed grinder size degradation, obtained corn ear powder;
Sweet potato dregs dregs of rice pretreatment: by extracting the sweet potato dregs dregs of rice after starch, after abundant drying, become thick matter powder with feed grinder size degradation, obtained sweet potato dregs dregs of rice powder;
Soya-bean cake pretreatment: will squeeze the soybean cake after soybean oil, after abundant drying, becomes thick matter powder with feed grinder size degradation, obtained soya-bean cake powder;
Bottle gourd pretreatment: get and can make the edible tender bottle gourd of vegetables, after cleaning up, drain body surface water, send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, obtained bottle gourd gruel slurry;
Cucumber pretreatment: get and can make the edible young cucumber of vegetables, after cleaning up, drain body surface water, send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, obtained cucumber gruel slurry;
Herba Andrographitis pretreatment: the aerial part getting fresh Herba Andrographitis, after cleaning up, drains body surface water, sends into green fodder beating machine, beats into rotten gruel, obtained Herba Andrographitis gruel slurry;
2, make saccharifying koji: after cool for cooked rice quick-meal stall, add sweet yeast for brewing rice wine, after insulation saccharification, make saccharifying koji wine with dregs;
3, prepare burden: get broken ramie leaf 157 kilograms, 98 kilograms, broken water spinach, corn ear powder 62 kilograms, sweet potato dregs dregs of rice powder 18 kilograms, soya-bean cake powder 10 kilograms, 27 kilograms, bottle gourd gruel slurry, 16 kilograms, cucumber gruel slurry, 1.4 kilograms, Herba Andrographitis gruel slurry, blood meal 1.6 kilograms;
4, mixed song saccharification: corn ear powder and broken ramie leaf, broken water spinach and bottle gourd gruel are starched, cucumber gruel is starched, Herba Andrographitis gruel is starched, send into mixer successively, make it mix formation compound thoroughly;
Get 7 kilograms of saccharifying koji wine with dregs again, and fully mix with sweet potato dregs dregs of rice powder, heap profit, after 10 minutes, makes chaff song;
By compound and the bent Homogeneous phase mixing of Kang, then after heaping vexed profit, successively pack compresses and tightens sack, makes it saccharification, makes saccharified mixed material;
5, material moistening is dry: saccharified mixed material is sent into mixer, and adds soya-bean cake powder, stir, and takes out into pond or covers and heap 24-36 hour, then it is dry or utilize daylight fully to dry to be down to 11% to moisture, to make dried molassed glycolysis material to send into drying machine;
6, size degradation: dried molassed glycolysis material is sent into the feed grinder that 60 order mesh screens are housed, add blood meal after size degradation, stir, make finished product slug feed.
Herba Andrographitis, the aerial part of Lamiales Acanthaceae punching Nelumbo annual herb plant, be a herb that China commonly uses, modern study confirms, Herba Andrographitis has very strong antibiosis and antiviral functions.
In embodiments of the invention 3, in raw material, with the addition of Herba Andrographitis gruel slurry, make finished product increase the health-care efficacy that with the addition of anti-bacteria and anti-virus, when effectively can prevent high density intensive culture slug, infected by sex pheromones such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, significantly improve cultivation success rate.。
Embodiment 4, a kind of slug feed, adopts following steps to make:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
Ramie pretreatment: smooth out with the fingers the lower fresh leaf of band handle by during results ramie, remove impurity, feeding cutting machine guillotine cutting becomes 3-3.5 ㎝ little broken section, makes broken ramie leaf;
Water spinach pretreatment: by the water spinach cauline leaf extracted, removes impurity, sends into cutting machine guillotine cutting and becomes 3-3.5 ㎝ little broken section, make broken water spinach;
Corn ear pretreatment: get unthreshed fresh corn ear after peelling off corn clothing, after abundant drying, becomes thick matter powder with feed grinder size degradation, obtained corn ear powder;
Sweet potato dregs dregs of rice pretreatment: by extracting the sweet potato dregs dregs of rice after starch, after abundant drying, become thick matter powder with feed grinder size degradation, obtained sweet potato dregs dregs of rice powder;
Soya-bean cake pretreatment: will squeeze the soybean cake after soybean oil, after abundant drying, becomes thick matter powder with feed grinder size degradation, obtained soya-bean cake powder;
Bottle gourd pretreatment: get and can make the edible tender bottle gourd of vegetables, after cleaning up, drain body surface water, send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, obtained bottle gourd gruel slurry;
Cucumber pretreatment: get and can make the edible young cucumber of vegetables, after cleaning up, drain body surface water, send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, obtained cucumber gruel slurry;
Honeysuckle pretreatment: get the dry honeysuckle of commercially available high-quality, soaks to water suction saturated, picks up rear feeding green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, obtained honeysuckle gruel slurry;
2, make saccharifying koji: after cool for cooked rice quick-meal stall, add sweet yeast for brewing rice wine, after insulation saccharification, make saccharifying koji wine with dregs;
3, prepare burden: get broken ramie leaf 154 kilograms, 99 kilograms, broken water spinach, corn ear powder 60 kilograms, sweet potato dregs dregs of rice powder 19 kilograms, soya-bean cake powder 11 kilograms, 25 kilograms, bottle gourd gruel slurry, 19 kilograms, cucumber gruel slurry, 2.6 kilograms, honeysuckle gruel slurry, blood meal 2.2 kilograms;
4, mixed song saccharification: corn ear powder and broken ramie leaf, broken water spinach and bottle gourd gruel are starched, cucumber gruel is starched, honeysuckle gruel is starched, send into mixer successively, make it mix formation compound thoroughly;
Get 7 kilograms of saccharifying koji wine with dregs again, and fully mix with sweet potato dregs dregs of rice powder, heap profit, after 10 minutes, makes chaff song;
By compound and the bent Homogeneous phase mixing of Kang, then after heaping vexed profit, successively pack compresses and tightens sack, makes it saccharification, makes saccharified mixed material;
5, material moistening is dry: saccharified mixed material is sent into mixer, and adds soya-bean cake powder, stir, and takes out into pond or covers and heap 24-36 hour, then it is dry or utilize daylight fully to dry to be down to 11% to moisture, to make dried molassed glycolysis material to send into drying machine;
6, size degradation: dried molassed glycolysis material is sent into the feed grinder that 60 order mesh screens are housed, add blood meal after size degradation, stir, make finished product slug feed.
Honeysuckle, has another name called FLOSLONICERAE, is the flower of the perennial half evergreen winding bejuco of Caprifoliaceae, is described as clearing heat and detoxicating good medicine from ancient times; The sweet cold air fragrance of its property, clear heat with drugs of sweet flavour and cold nature fragrance thoroughly reaches and can be eliminating evil.Modern study confirms, honeysuckle has very strong antibiosis and antiviral functions.
In embodiments of the invention 4, honeysuckle gruel slurry is with the addition of in raw material, finished product is made to increase the fragrance that with the addition of honeysuckle, add the health-care efficacy of anti-bacteria and anti-virus simultaneously, when effectively can prevent high density intensive culture slug, infected by sex pheromones such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, significantly improve cultivation success rate.
Embodiment 5, a kind of slug feed, adopts following steps to make:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
Ramie pretreatment: smooth out with the fingers the lower fresh leaf of band handle by during results ramie, remove impurity, feeding cutting machine guillotine cutting becomes 3-3.5 ㎝ little broken section, makes broken ramie leaf;
Water spinach pretreatment: by the water spinach cauline leaf extracted, removes impurity, sends into cutting machine guillotine cutting and becomes 3-3.5 ㎝ little broken section, make broken water spinach;
Corn ear pretreatment: get unthreshed fresh corn ear after peelling off corn clothing, after abundant drying, becomes thick matter powder with feed grinder size degradation, obtained corn ear powder;
Sweet potato dregs dregs of rice pretreatment: by extracting the sweet potato dregs dregs of rice after starch, after abundant drying, become thick matter powder with feed grinder size degradation, obtained sweet potato dregs dregs of rice powder;
Soya-bean cake pretreatment: will squeeze the soybean cake after soybean oil, after abundant drying, becomes thick matter powder with feed grinder size degradation, obtained soya-bean cake powder;
Bottle gourd pretreatment: get and can make the edible tender bottle gourd of vegetables, after cleaning up, drain body surface water, send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, obtained bottle gourd gruel slurry;
Cucumber pretreatment: get and can make the edible young cucumber of vegetables, after cleaning up, drain body surface water, send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, obtained cucumber gruel slurry;
Coptis pretreatment: get the dry coptis of commercially available high-quality, soaks to water suction saturated, adds the water that the dry coptis weighs 2 times again, send into green feed blender together, beat into rotten gruel after picking up, obtained coptis gruel slurry;
2, make saccharifying koji: after cool for cooked rice quick-meal stall, add sweet yeast for brewing rice wine, after insulation saccharification, make saccharifying koji wine with dregs;
3, prepare burden: get broken ramie leaf 152 kilograms, 94 kilograms, broken water spinach, corn ear powder 67 kilograms, sweet potato dregs dregs of rice powder 22 kilograms, soya-bean cake powder 16 kilograms, 21 kilograms, bottle gourd gruel slurry, 24 kilograms, cucumber gruel slurry, 1.1 kilograms, coptis gruel slurry, blood meal 2.3 kilograms;
4, mixed song saccharification: corn ear powder and broken ramie leaf, broken water spinach and bottle gourd gruel are starched, cucumber gruel is starched, coptis gruel is starched, send into mixer successively, make it mix formation compound thoroughly;
Get 7 kilograms of saccharifying koji wine with dregs again, and fully mix with sweet potato dregs dregs of rice powder, heap profit, after 10 minutes, makes chaff song;
By compound and the bent Homogeneous phase mixing of Kang, then after heaping vexed profit, successively pack compresses and tightens sack, makes it saccharification, makes saccharified mixed material;
5, material moistening is dry: saccharified mixed material is sent into mixer, and adds soya-bean cake powder, stir, and takes out into pond or covers and heap 24-36 hour, then it is dry or utilize daylight fully to dry to be down to 11% to moisture, to make dried molassed glycolysis material to send into drying machine;
6, size degradation: dried molassed glycolysis material is sent into the feed grinder that 40 order mesh screens are housed, add blood meal after size degradation, stir, make finished product slug feed.
The coptis, the rhizome of Ranunculaceae Coptis herbaceos perennial, be a herb material that China commonly uses, " Mingyi Bielu " carries: be slightly cold, nontoxic.Modern study confirms, the coptis has very strong antibacterial, antimycotic, antivirus action.
In embodiments of the invention 5, in raw material, with the addition of coptis gruel slurry, make finished product increase the health-care efficacy that with the addition of anti-bacteria and anti-virus, when effectively can prevent high density intensive culture slug, infected by sex pheromones such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, significantly improve cultivation success rate.
Embodiment 6, a kind of slug feed, adopts following steps to make:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
Ramie pretreatment: smooth out with the fingers the lower fresh leaf of band handle by during results ramie, remove impurity, feeding cutting machine guillotine cutting becomes 3-3.5 ㎝ little broken section, makes broken ramie leaf;
Water spinach pretreatment: by the water spinach cauline leaf extracted, removes impurity, sends into cutting machine guillotine cutting and becomes 3-3.5 ㎝ little broken section, make broken water spinach;
Corn ear pretreatment: get unthreshed fresh corn ear after peelling off corn clothing, after abundant drying, becomes thick matter powder with feed grinder size degradation, obtained corn ear powder;
Sweet potato dregs dregs of rice pretreatment: by extracting the sweet potato dregs dregs of rice after starch, after abundant drying, become thick matter powder with feed grinder size degradation, obtained sweet potato dregs dregs of rice powder;
Soya-bean cake pretreatment: will squeeze the soybean cake after soybean oil, after abundant drying, becomes thick matter powder with feed grinder size degradation, obtained soya-bean cake powder;
Golden cypress pretreatment: get the dry golden cypress of commercially available high-quality, becomes thick matter powder with feed grinder size degradation, obtained golden cypress powder;
Bottle gourd pretreatment: get and can make the edible tender bottle gourd of vegetables, after cleaning up, drain body surface water, send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, obtained bottle gourd gruel slurry;
Cucumber pretreatment: get and can make the edible young cucumber of vegetables, after cleaning up, drain body surface water, send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, obtained cucumber gruel slurry;
2, make saccharifying koji: after cool for cooked rice quick-meal stall, add sweet yeast for brewing rice wine, after insulation saccharification, make saccharifying koji wine with dregs;
3, prepare burden: get broken ramie leaf 155 kilograms, 93 kilograms, broken water spinach, corn ear powder 66 kilograms, sweet potato dregs dregs of rice powder 24 kilograms, soya-bean cake powder 19 kilograms, golden cypress powder 0.8 kilogram, 26 kilograms, bottle gourd gruel slurry, cucumber gruel slurry 14 kilograms, blood meal 1.9 kilograms;
4, mixed song saccharification: corn ear powder and broken ramie leaf, broken water spinach and bottle gourd gruel starchs, cucumber is rotten starches, send into mixer successively, make it mix formation compound thoroughly;
Get 7 kilograms of saccharifying koji wine with dregs again, and fully mix with sweet potato dregs dregs of rice powder, heap profit, after 10 minutes, makes chaff song;
By compound and the bent Homogeneous phase mixing of Kang, then after heaping vexed profit, successively pack compresses and tightens sack, makes it saccharification, makes saccharified mixed material;
5, material moistening is dry: saccharified mixed material is sent into mixer, and add soya-bean cake powder, golden cypress powder, stir, take out into pond or cover heap 24-36 hour, send into drying machine drying again or utilize daylight fully to dry and be down to 11% to moisture, make dried molassed glycolysis material;
6, size degradation: dried molassed glycolysis material is sent into the feed grinder that 60 order mesh screens are housed, add blood meal after size degradation, stir, make finished product slug feed.
Golden cypress, golden cypress is the dry bark of rutaceae wampee or cork tree, and be a herb material that China commonly uses, " book on Chinese herbal medicine just " carries: cork tree, profit cold in nature is fallen.Modern study confirms, golden cypress has very strong antibacterial, antimycotic, antivirus action.
In embodiments of the invention 6, in raw material, with the addition of golden cypress powder, make finished product increase the health-care efficacy that with the addition of anti-bacteria and anti-virus, when effectively can prevent high density intensive culture slug, infected by sex pheromones such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, significantly improve cultivation success rate.
Embodiment 7, a kind of slug feed, adopts following steps to make:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
Ramie pretreatment: smooth out with the fingers the lower fresh leaf of band handle by during results ramie, remove impurity, feeding cutting machine guillotine cutting becomes 3-3.5 ㎝ little broken section, makes broken ramie leaf;
Water spinach pretreatment: by the water spinach cauline leaf extracted, removes impurity, sends into cutting machine guillotine cutting and becomes 3-3.5 ㎝ little broken section, make broken water spinach;
Corn ear pretreatment: get unthreshed fresh corn ear after peelling off corn clothing, after abundant drying, becomes thick matter powder with feed grinder size degradation, obtained corn ear powder;
Sweet potato dregs dregs of rice pretreatment: by extracting the sweet potato dregs dregs of rice after starch, after abundant drying, become thick matter powder with feed grinder size degradation, obtained sweet potato dregs dregs of rice powder;
Soya-bean cake pretreatment: will squeeze the soybean cake after soybean oil, after abundant drying, becomes thick matter powder with feed grinder size degradation, obtained soya-bean cake powder;
Selfheal pretreatment: get the dry selfheal of commercially available high-quality, becomes thick matter powder with feed grinder size degradation, obtained selfheal powder;
Bottle gourd pretreatment: get and can make the edible tender bottle gourd of vegetables, after cleaning up, drain body surface water, send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, obtained bottle gourd gruel slurry;
Cucumber pretreatment: get and can make the edible young cucumber of vegetables, after cleaning up, drain body surface water, send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, obtained cucumber gruel slurry;
2, make saccharifying koji: after cool for cooked rice quick-meal stall, add sweet yeast for brewing rice wine, after insulation saccharification, make saccharifying koji wine with dregs;
3, prepare burden: get broken ramie leaf 151 kilograms, 98 kilograms, broken water spinach, corn ear powder 64 kilograms, sweet potato dregs dregs of rice powder 26 kilograms, soya-bean cake powder 21 kilograms, selfheal powder 0.9 kilogram, 19 kilograms, bottle gourd gruel slurry, cucumber gruel slurry 26 kilograms, blood meal 2.2 kilograms;
4, mixed song saccharification: corn ear powder and broken ramie leaf, broken water spinach and bottle gourd gruel starchs, cucumber is rotten starches, send into mixer successively, make it mix formation compound thoroughly;
Get 7 kilograms of saccharifying koji wine with dregs again, and fully mix with sweet potato dregs dregs of rice powder, heap profit, after 10 minutes, makes chaff song;
By compound and the bent Homogeneous phase mixing of Kang, then after heaping vexed profit, successively pack compresses and tightens sack, makes it saccharification, makes saccharified mixed material;
5, material moistening is dry: saccharified mixed material is sent into mixer, and add soya-bean cake powder, selfheal powder, stir, take out into pond or cover heap 24-36 hour, send into drying machine drying again or utilize daylight fully to dry and be down to 11% to moisture, make dried molassed glycolysis material;
6, size degradation: dried molassed glycolysis material is sent into the feed grinder that 60 order mesh screens are housed, add blood meal after size degradation, stir, make finished product slug feed.
Selfheal, the dry fruit ear of Labiatae Prunella plant, be a herb material that China commonly uses, " Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary " carries: selfheal, pungent, cold, clearing heat and detoxicating.Modern study confirms, selfheal has very strong resisting pathogenic microbes effect.
In embodiments of the invention 7, in raw material, with the addition of selfheal powder, make finished product increase the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when effectively can prevent high density intensive culture slug, infected by sex pheromones such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, significantly improve cultivation success rate.
Embodiment 8, a kind of slug feed, adopts following steps to make:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
Ramie pretreatment: smooth out with the fingers the lower fresh leaf of band handle by during results ramie, remove impurity, feeding cutting machine guillotine cutting becomes 3-3.5 ㎝ little broken section, makes broken ramie leaf;
Water spinach pretreatment: by the water spinach cauline leaf extracted, removes impurity, sends into cutting machine guillotine cutting and becomes 3-3.5 ㎝ little broken section, make broken water spinach;
Mulberry leaf pretreatment: by the new fresh mulberry leaf of gathering, removes impurity, sends into cutting machine guillotine cutting and becomes 3-3.5 ㎝ little broken section, make broken mulberry leaf;
Corn ear pretreatment: get unthreshed fresh corn ear after peelling off corn clothing, after abundant drying, becomes thick matter powder with feed grinder size degradation, obtained corn ear powder;
Sweet potato dregs dregs of rice pretreatment: by extracting the sweet potato dregs dregs of rice after starch, after abundant drying, become thick matter powder with feed grinder size degradation, obtained sweet potato dregs dregs of rice powder;
Soya-bean cake pretreatment: will squeeze the soybean cake after soybean oil, after abundant drying, becomes thick matter powder with feed grinder size degradation, obtained soya-bean cake powder;
Bottle gourd pretreatment: get and can make the edible tender bottle gourd of vegetables, after cleaning up, drain body surface water, send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, obtained bottle gourd gruel slurry;
Cucumber pretreatment: get and can make the edible young cucumber of vegetables, after cleaning up, drain body surface water, send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, obtained cucumber gruel slurry;
2, make saccharifying koji: after cool for cooked rice quick-meal stall, add sweet yeast for brewing rice wine, after insulation saccharification, make saccharifying koji wine with dregs;
3, prepare burden: get broken ramie leaf 147 kilograms, 89 kilograms, broken water spinach, 12 kilograms, broken mulberry leaf, 20 kilograms, corn ear powder 63 kilograms, sweet potato dregs dregs of rice powder 26 kilograms, soya-bean cake powder 20 kilograms, bottle gourd gruel slurry, cucumber gruel slurry 24 kilograms, blood meal 2.2 kilograms;
4, mixed song saccharification: corn ear powder and broken ramie leaf, broken water spinach, broken mulberry leaf and bottle gourd gruel starchs, cucumber is rotten starches, send into mixer successively, make it mix formation compound thoroughly;
Get 7 kilograms of saccharifying koji wine with dregs again, and fully mix with sweet potato dregs dregs of rice powder, heap profit, after 10 minutes, makes chaff song;
By compound and the bent Homogeneous phase mixing of Kang, then after heaping vexed profit, successively pack compresses and tightens sack, makes it saccharification, makes saccharified mixed material;
5, material moistening is dry: saccharified mixed material is sent into mixer, and adds soya-bean cake powder, stir, and takes out into pond or covers and heap 24-36 hour, then it is dry or utilize daylight fully to dry to be down to 11% to moisture, to make dried molassed glycolysis material to send into drying machine;
6, size degradation: dried molassed glycolysis material is sent into the feed grinder that 40 order mesh screens are housed, add blood meal after size degradation, stir, make finished product slug feed.
Mulberry leaf, the leaf of Moraceae Mulberry plant is a kind of medicine food dual purpose plant, and " newly organized Chinese medicinal herbal " carries: mulberry leaf, bitter, sweet, cold in nature, has effects for removing toxic heat.Modern study confirms, white mulberry vein-juice has good Developing restraint effect to most of gram-positive bacteria and Gram-negative bacteria and partial yeast bacterium; And required Mlc is low, pH value range is that wide (4 ~ 9), heat endurance are strong.
In embodiments of the invention 8, in raw material, with the addition of mulberry leaf, make finished product increase the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when effectively can prevent high density intensive culture slug, infected by sex pheromones such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, significantly improve cultivation success rate.
Embodiment 9, a kind of slug feed, adopts following steps to make:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
Ramie pretreatment: smooth out with the fingers the lower fresh leaf of band handle by during results ramie, remove impurity, feeding cutting machine guillotine cutting becomes 3-3.5 ㎝ little broken section, makes broken ramie leaf;
Water spinach pretreatment: by the water spinach cauline leaf extracted, removes impurity, sends into cutting machine guillotine cutting and becomes 3-3.5 ㎝ little broken section, make broken water spinach;
Corn ear pretreatment: get unthreshed fresh corn ear after peelling off corn clothing, after abundant drying, becomes thick matter powder with feed grinder size degradation, obtained corn ear powder;
Sweet potato dregs dregs of rice pretreatment: by extracting the sweet potato dregs dregs of rice after starch, after abundant drying, become thick matter powder with feed grinder size degradation, obtained sweet potato dregs dregs of rice powder;
Soya-bean cake pretreatment: will squeeze the soybean cake after soybean oil, after abundant drying, becomes thick matter powder with feed grinder size degradation, obtained soya-bean cake powder;
Bottle gourd pretreatment: get and can make the edible tender bottle gourd of vegetables, after cleaning up, drain body surface water, send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, obtained bottle gourd gruel slurry;
Cucumber pretreatment: get and can make the edible young cucumber of vegetables, after cleaning up, drain body surface water, send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, obtained cucumber gruel slurry;
Chrysanthemum pretreatment: get commercially available high-quality dry chrysanthemum, soaks to water suction saturated, picks up rear feeding green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, obtained chrysanthemum gruel slurry;
2, make saccharifying koji: after cool for cooked rice quick-meal stall, add sweet yeast for brewing rice wine, after insulation saccharification, make saccharifying koji wine with dregs;
3, prepare burden: get broken ramie leaf 149 kilograms, 106 kilograms, broken water spinach, corn ear powder 66 kilograms, sweet potato dregs dregs of rice powder 23 kilograms, soya-bean cake powder 13 kilograms, 20 kilograms, bottle gourd gruel slurry, 26 kilograms, cucumber gruel slurry, 3 kilograms, chrysanthemum gruel slurry, blood meal 2.1 kilograms;
4, mixed song saccharification: corn ear powder and broken ramie leaf, broken water spinach and bottle gourd gruel are starched, cucumber gruel is starched, chrysanthemum gruel is starched, send into mixer successively, make it mix formation compound thoroughly;
Get 7 kilograms of saccharifying koji wine with dregs again, and fully mix with sweet potato dregs dregs of rice powder, heap profit, after 10 minutes, makes chaff song;
By compound and the bent Homogeneous phase mixing of Kang, then after heaping vexed profit, successively pack compresses and tightens sack, makes it saccharification, makes saccharified mixed material;
5, material moistening is dry: saccharified mixed material is sent into mixer, and adds soya-bean cake powder, stir, and takes out into pond or covers and heap 24-36 hour, then it is dry or utilize daylight fully to dry to be down to 11% to moisture, to make dried molassed glycolysis material to send into drying machine;
6, size degradation: dried molassed glycolysis material is sent into the feed grinder that 60 order mesh screens are housed, add blood meal after size degradation, stir, make finished product slug feed.
Chrysanthemum, the herbal capitulum of perennial root of composite family Chrysanthemum, is described as clearing heat and detoxicating good medicine from ancient times; Its gas fragrance cold in nature, modern study confirms, chrysanthemum has the effect of very strong resisting pathogenic microbes.
In embodiments of the invention 9, chrysanthemum gruel slurry is with the addition of in raw material, finished product is made to increase the fragrance that with the addition of chrysanthemum, add the health-care efficacy of resisting pathogenic microbes simultaneously, when effectively can prevent high density intensive culture slug, infected by sex pheromones such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, significantly improve cultivation success rate.
Embodiment 10, a kind of preparation method of slug formula forage, adopts following steps:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
Ramie pretreatment: smooth out with the fingers the lower fresh leaf of band handle by during results ramie, remove impurity, feeding cutting machine guillotine cutting becomes 3-3.5 ㎝ little broken section, makes broken ramie leaf;
Water spinach pretreatment: by the water spinach cauline leaf extracted, removes impurity, sends into cutting machine guillotine cutting and becomes 3-3.5 ㎝ little broken section, make broken water spinach;
Corn ear pretreatment: get unthreshed fresh corn ear after peelling off corn clothing, after abundant drying, becomes thick matter powder with feed grinder size degradation, obtained corn ear powder;
Sweet potato dregs dregs of rice pretreatment: by extracting the sweet potato dregs dregs of rice after starch, after abundant drying, become thick matter powder with feed grinder size degradation, obtained sweet potato dregs dregs of rice powder;
Soya-bean cake pretreatment: will squeeze the soybean cake after soybean oil, after abundant drying, becomes thick matter powder with feed grinder size degradation, obtained soya-bean cake powder;
Bottle gourd pretreatment: get and can make the edible tender bottle gourd of vegetables, after cleaning up, drain body surface water, send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, obtained bottle gourd gruel slurry;
Cucumber pretreatment: get and can make the edible young cucumber of vegetables, after cleaning up, drain body surface water, send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, obtained cucumber gruel slurry;
Dandelion pretreatment: fresh dandelion herb of gathering, after cleaning up, drains body surface water, sends into green fodder beating machine, beats into rotten gruel, obtained dandelion gruel slurry;
2, make saccharifying koji: after cool for cooked rice quick-meal stall, add sweet yeast for brewing rice wine, after insulation saccharification, make saccharifying koji wine with dregs;
3, prepare burden: get broken ramie leaf 147 kilograms, 107 kilograms, broken water spinach, corn ear powder 67 kilograms, sweet potato dregs dregs of rice powder 20 kilograms, soya-bean cake powder 24 kilograms, 23 kilograms, bottle gourd gruel slurry, 21 kilograms, cucumber gruel slurry, 4 kilograms, dandelion gruel slurry, blood meal 2 kilograms;
4, mixed song saccharification: corn ear powder and broken ramie leaf, broken water spinach and bottle gourd gruel are starched, cucumber gruel is starched, dandelion gruel is starched, send into mixer successively, make it mix formation compound thoroughly;
Get 7 kilograms of saccharifying koji wine with dregs again, and fully mix with sweet potato dregs dregs of rice powder, heap profit, after 10 minutes, makes chaff song;
By compound and the bent Homogeneous phase mixing of Kang, then after heaping vexed profit, successively pack compresses and tightens sack, makes it saccharification, makes saccharified mixed material;
5, material moistening is dry: saccharified mixed material is sent into mixer, and adds soya-bean cake powder, stir, and takes out into pond or covers and heap 24-36 hour, then it is dry or utilize daylight fully to dry to be down to 11% to moisture, to make dried molassed glycolysis material to send into drying machine;
6, size degradation: dried molassed glycolysis material is sent into the feed grinder that 40 order mesh screens are housed, add blood meal after size degradation, stir, make finished product slug feed.
Dandelion, the herbaceos perennial of composite family Dandelion, is described as clearing heat and detoxicating good medicine from ancient times, and its property sugariness is trembled with fear, and modern study confirms, dandelion has the effect of very strong resisting pathogenic microbes.
In embodiments of the invention 10, in raw material, with the addition of dandelion gruel slurry, make finished product increase the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when effectively can prevent high density intensive culture slug, infected by sex pheromones such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, significantly improve cultivation success rate.
Embodiment 11, a kind of slug feed, adopts following steps to make:
1, pretreatment of raw material:
Ramie pretreatment: smooth out with the fingers the lower fresh leaf of band handle by during results ramie, remove impurity, feeding cutting machine guillotine cutting becomes 3-3.5 ㎝ little broken section, makes broken ramie leaf;
Water spinach pretreatment: by the water spinach cauline leaf extracted, removes impurity, sends into cutting machine guillotine cutting and becomes 3-3.5 ㎝ little broken section, make broken water spinach;
Corn ear pretreatment: get unthreshed fresh corn ear after peelling off corn clothing, after abundant drying, becomes thick matter powder with feed grinder size degradation, obtained corn ear powder;
Sweet potato dregs dregs of rice pretreatment: by extracting the sweet potato dregs dregs of rice after starch, after abundant drying, become thick matter powder with feed grinder size degradation, obtained sweet potato dregs dregs of rice powder;
Soya-bean cake pretreatment: will squeeze the soybean cake after soybean oil, after abundant drying, becomes thick matter powder with feed grinder size degradation, obtained soya-bean cake powder;
Bottle gourd pretreatment: get and can make the edible tender bottle gourd of vegetables, after cleaning up, drain body surface water, send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, obtained bottle gourd gruel slurry;
Cucumber pretreatment: get and can make the edible young cucumber of vegetables, after cleaning up, drain body surface water, send into green fodder beating machine, beat into rotten gruel, obtained cucumber gruel slurry;
Chinese violet pretreatment: fresh Chinese violet herb of gathering, after cleaning up, drains body surface water, sends into green fodder beating machine, beats into rotten gruel, obtained Chinese violet gruel slurry;
2, make saccharifying koji: after cool for cooked rice quick-meal stall, add sweet yeast for brewing rice wine, after insulation saccharification, make saccharifying koji wine with dregs;
3, prepare burden: get broken ramie leaf 145 kilograms, 98 kilograms, broken water spinach, corn ear powder 64 kilograms, sweet potato dregs dregs of rice powder 23 kilograms, soya-bean cake powder 21 kilograms, 25 kilograms, bottle gourd gruel slurry, 20 kilograms, cucumber gruel slurry, 1.5 kilograms, Chinese violet gruel slurry, blood meal 2 kilograms;
4, mixed song saccharification: corn ear powder and broken ramie leaf, broken water spinach and bottle gourd gruel are starched, cucumber gruel is starched, Chinese violet gruel is starched, send into mixer successively, make it mix formation compound thoroughly;
Get 7 kilograms of saccharifying koji wine with dregs again, and fully mix with sweet potato dregs dregs of rice powder, heap profit, after 10 minutes, makes chaff song;
By compound and the bent Homogeneous phase mixing of Kang, then after heaping vexed profit, successively pack compresses and tightens sack, makes it saccharification, makes saccharified mixed material;
5, material moistening is dry: saccharified mixed material is sent into mixer, and adds soya-bean cake powder, stir, and takes out into pond or covers and heap 24-36 hour, then it is dry or utilize daylight fully to dry to be down to 11% to moisture, to make dried molassed glycolysis material to send into drying machine;
6, size degradation: dried molassed glycolysis material is sent into the feed grinder that 60 order mesh screens are housed, add blood meal after size degradation, stir, make finished product slug feed.
Chinese violet, the herbaceos perennial of Violaceae Viola, is described as clearing heat and detoxicating good medicine from ancient times, and the pungent taste of its property is trembled with fear, and modern study confirms, Chinese violet has the effect of very strong resisting pathogenic microbes.
In embodiments of the invention 11, Chinese violet gruel slurry is with the addition of in raw material, finished product is made to increase the health-care efficacy that with the addition of resisting pathogenic microbes, when effectively can prevent high density intensive culture slug, infected by sex pheromones such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete or viruses, significantly improve cultivation success rate.
The application process of slug feed of the present invention:
Raise slug and can utilize idle room or field Jian Peng, in ground or culturing pool, the sandy loam that layer overlay dries after killing entomogenous fungi, to live application for slug; Soft tree (maple, willow, poplar, Chinese sumac and the rose family seeds) seasoned wood that 5-10 centimetre, cut-off footpath is thick, need to be cut into long section of 0.5-1.5 rice according to place, taking-up in 24-36 hour is soaked in the limewash of 2%, after tap water, dry in the air when without water droplet, put cultivation ground, intersect to airborne release by 45-60 degree angle triangularity or the trapezoidal left and right sides, slug feed is loaded again with duster, take advantage of wet (when juggle is not dry) feed meal is sprayed or is evenly spread on juggle surface, throw in slug seedling 350-400 bar by juggle surface area every square metre.Site requirements is without direct sunlight, humid control is at 65-75%, spray forage volume and look input slug seedling size, on club, feed storage of looking for food is how many and determine, general 3-5 days once, require to stop side spraying feed on the club of arranged on both sides every 15 days, after 3-5 days, slug is naturally met and lacks feed and after shifting, club is taken out, use tableware detergent, the white slimy vestige pollutant that place often leaves secretion of passing through of being crawled by slug cleans up, immersion after airing is so that back and forth application, place surrounding is close in case slug runs away with 30 order gauze covers, within after general input 40-45 days, can scrape and receive slug adult, scald dead by 75-85 DEG C of warm water and go on the market in time or deep processing.
The method efficiency of feed utilization is high, produces and throws than being more than 1:1.6, remarkable in economical benefits.
Above embodiment is only be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; under not departing from the present invention and designing the prerequisite of spirit; the various distortion that the common engineers and technicians in this area make technical scheme of the present invention and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that claims of the present invention determine.
The part that the present invention does not relate to prior art that maybe can adopt all same as the prior art is realized.
Claims (3)
1. a preparation method for slug formula forage, is characterized in that: adopt following steps to make:
A, pretreatment of raw material:
Ramie pretreatment: smooth out with the fingers the lower fresh leaf of band handle by during results ramie, remove impurity etc., feeding cutting machine guillotine cutting becomes 3-3.5 ㎝ little broken section, makes broken ramie leaf;
Water spinach pretreatment: by the water spinach cauline leaf extracted, removes impurity etc., sends into cutting machine guillotine cutting and becomes 3-3.5 ㎝ little broken section, make broken water spinach;
Corn ear pretreatment: get unthreshed fresh corn ear after peelling off corn clothing, after abundant drying, available feed grinder size degradation becomes thick matter powder, obtained corn ear powder;
Sweet potato dregs dregs of rice pretreatment: will extract the sweet potato dregs dregs of rice after starch, after abundant drying, available feed grinder size degradation becomes thick matter powder, obtained sweet potato dregs dregs of rice powder;
Soya-bean cake pretreatment: will the soybean cake after soybean oil be squeezed, after abundant drying, available feed grinder size degradation becomes thick matter powder, obtained soya-bean cake powder;
Bottle gourd pretreatment: get and can make the edible tender bottle gourd of vegetables, after cleaning up, after draining body surface water, sends into green fodder beating machine, beats into rotten gruel, obtained bottle gourd gruel slurry;
Cucumber pretreatment: get and can make the edible young cucumber of vegetables, after cleaning up, after draining body surface water, sends into green fodder beating machine, beats into rotten gruel, obtained cucumber gruel slurry;
Dandelion pretreatment: fresh dandelion herb of gathering, after cleaning up, after draining body surface water, sends into green fodder beating machine, beats into rotten gruel, obtained dandelion gruel slurry;
B, making saccharifying koji: after cool for cooked rice quick-meal stall, add sweet yeast for brewing rice wine, after insulation saccharification, make saccharifying koji wine with dregs;
C, batching: get broken ramie leaf 147 kilograms, 107 kilograms, broken water spinach, corn ear powder 67 kilograms, sweet potato dregs dregs of rice powder 20 kilograms, soya-bean cake powder 24 kilograms, 23 kilograms, bottle gourd gruel slurry, 21 kilograms, cucumber gruel slurry, 4 kilograms, dandelion gruel slurry, blood meal 2 kilograms;
D, mixed song saccharification: corn ear powder and broken ramie leaf, broken water spinach and bottle gourd gruel are starched, cucumber gruel is starched, dandelion gruel is starched, send into mixer successively, make it mix formation compound thoroughly;
Get 7 kilograms of saccharifying koji wine with dregs again, and fully mix with sweet potato dregs dregs of rice powder, heap profit, after 10 minutes, makes chaff song;
By compound and the bent Homogeneous phase mixing of Kang, then after heaping vexed profit, successively can pack and compress and tighten sack, make it saccharification, make saccharified mixed material;
E, material moistening are dry: saccharified mixed material is sent into mixer, and adds soya-bean cake powder, stir, and take out into pond or cover and heap 24-36 hour, then it is dry or utilize daylight fully to dry to be down to 11% to moisture, to make dried molassed glycolysis material to send into drying machine;
F, size degradation: dried molassed glycolysis material is sent into the feed grinder that 40 order mesh screens are housed, add blood meal after size degradation, stir, make finished product slug feed.
2. the preparation method of a kind of slug formula forage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step e, dried molassed glycolysis material moisture should control below 11%.
3. the preparation method of a kind of slug formula forage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step F, feed grinder is the feed grinder that 40-100 order mesh screen is housed.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410358871.0A CN104171322B (en) | 2014-07-27 | 2014-07-27 | A kind of slug feed |
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| CN201410358871.0A Division CN104171322B (en) | 2014-07-27 | 2014-07-27 | A kind of slug feed |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610060157.2A Withdrawn CN105595018A (en) | 2014-07-27 | 2014-07-27 | Limax health care type feed |
| CN201610054657.5A Withdrawn CN105614182A (en) | 2014-07-27 | 2014-07-27 | Production technology of slug formula feed |
| CN201610053999.5A Withdrawn CN105475699A (en) | 2014-07-27 | 2014-07-27 | Low-cost slug feed |
| CN201610055302.8A Withdrawn CN105685531A (en) | 2014-07-27 | 2014-07-27 | Preparation method of feed for slugs |
| CN201610054635.9A Withdrawn CN105519822A (en) | 2014-07-27 | 2014-07-27 | Production method of slug formula feed |
| CN201610054707.XA Withdrawn CN105685530A (en) | 2014-07-27 | 2014-07-27 | Formula feed for slugs |
| CN201410358871.0A Active CN104171322B (en) | 2014-07-27 | 2014-07-27 | A kind of slug feed |
| CN201610060596.3A Withdrawn CN105614184A (en) | 2014-07-27 | 2014-07-27 | Slug breeding method |
| CN201610054708.4A Withdrawn CN105614183A (en) | 2014-07-27 | 2014-07-27 | Production method of slug formula feed |
Family Applications Before (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610060157.2A Withdrawn CN105595018A (en) | 2014-07-27 | 2014-07-27 | Limax health care type feed |
| CN201610054657.5A Withdrawn CN105614182A (en) | 2014-07-27 | 2014-07-27 | Production technology of slug formula feed |
| CN201610053999.5A Withdrawn CN105475699A (en) | 2014-07-27 | 2014-07-27 | Low-cost slug feed |
| CN201610055302.8A Withdrawn CN105685531A (en) | 2014-07-27 | 2014-07-27 | Preparation method of feed for slugs |
Family Applications After (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610054707.XA Withdrawn CN105685530A (en) | 2014-07-27 | 2014-07-27 | Formula feed for slugs |
| CN201410358871.0A Active CN104171322B (en) | 2014-07-27 | 2014-07-27 | A kind of slug feed |
| CN201610060596.3A Withdrawn CN105614184A (en) | 2014-07-27 | 2014-07-27 | Slug breeding method |
| CN201610054708.4A Withdrawn CN105614183A (en) | 2014-07-27 | 2014-07-27 | Production method of slug formula feed |
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| CN (9) | CN105595018A (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105360076B (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2018-06-26 | 安溪县桃舟建新毛竹专业合作社 | A kind of preparation method of slug cultivation base-material |
| CN105494930A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-20 | 王克秀 | Slug culture feed and preparation method thereof |
| JP6767583B2 (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2020-10-14 | グアンシー ジュフー バイオテクノロジー カンパニー リミテッド | A medicinal extract for treating drug addiction and how to prepare it |
| CN106622599A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-10 | 深圳明创自控技术有限公司 | Drying and crushing system for animal feed |
| CN112741234B (en) * | 2021-01-16 | 2023-04-07 | 青海昆杰环保科技有限公司 | Efficient breeding feed for hermetia illucens and breeding method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100092924A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2010-08-23 | 유연실 | The way breed edible slug |
| CN103461699A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-25 | 汪盛明 | Earthworm culturing material and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009003118A2 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2008-12-31 | Professor Connors, Inc. | Pet food mixture, pet food processing system, and process for making the pet food |
| CN102578437B (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-12-11 | 常熟市润丰农业有限公司 | Snail feed nutrient |
| CN103004699B (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-10-22 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | Snail ecological breeding system |
| CN103621789A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-12 | 凤台县古店乡树伟养牛场 | Cattle feed containing traditional Chinese medicinal additives |
-
2014
- 2014-07-27 CN CN201610060157.2A patent/CN105595018A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-07-27 CN CN201610054657.5A patent/CN105614182A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-07-27 CN CN201610053999.5A patent/CN105475699A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-07-27 CN CN201610055302.8A patent/CN105685531A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-07-27 CN CN201610054635.9A patent/CN105519822A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-07-27 CN CN201610054707.XA patent/CN105685530A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-07-27 CN CN201410358871.0A patent/CN104171322B/en active Active
- 2014-07-27 CN CN201610060596.3A patent/CN105614184A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-07-27 CN CN201610054708.4A patent/CN105614183A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100092924A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2010-08-23 | 유연실 | The way breed edible slug |
| CN103461699A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-12-25 | 汪盛明 | Earthworm culturing material and preparation method thereof |
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| 陈德牛: "《药用动物原色图谱及养殖技术》", 31 December 2002, 北京金盾出版社 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105475699A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
| CN104171322B (en) | 2016-03-23 |
| CN105685530A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
| CN105595018A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
| CN105614182A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
| CN105614183A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
| CN105685531A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
| CN105614184A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
| CN104171322A (en) | 2014-12-03 |
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