CN105513287A - Closed area automatic smoking prohibition detection device - Google Patents
Closed area automatic smoking prohibition detection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105513287A CN105513287A CN201510986157.0A CN201510986157A CN105513287A CN 105513287 A CN105513287 A CN 105513287A CN 201510986157 A CN201510986157 A CN 201510986157A CN 105513287 A CN105513287 A CN 105513287A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- compartment
- loudspeaker
- cigarette
- guarded region
- alarm lamp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/12—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to undesired emission of substances, e.g. pollution alarms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q9/00—Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling
Abstract
The invention discloses a closed area automatic smoking prohibition detection device. The left side and right side of the interior of a compartment are symmetrically divided into at least eight monitoring regions; cigarette extinguishing grooves are embedded in the armrests of seats in each monitoring region; the bottoms of the cigarette extinguishing grooves are provided with metal buttons; the metal buttons are connected with temperature sensors; the bottoms of the metal buttons are provided with pressure sensors; one side of each cigarette extinguishing groove is provided with a rectangular fire-resistant groove communicated with the cigarette extinguishing groove; the top portions of the compartment, which are corresponding to each monitoring region, are respectively provided with a smoke gas sensitive sensor, a loudspeaker and an alarm indication light; one side of each of two monitoring regions at the tail of the compartment, which is adjacent to windows, is provided with a flame sensor; the front part and the middle part of the compartment are respectively provided with a display screen; the front side of the compartment is provided with a single-chip controller, a system total switch and a loudspeaker total switch; and the bottom of the compartment is provided with a vehicle-mounted power source. The closed area automatic smoking prohibition detection device of the invention has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use. With the closed area automatic smoking prohibition detection device adopted, passengers who are smoking on a bus can be prompted to extinguish cigarettes, and air in the compartment can be kept fresh and harmless.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to gas-detecting device technical field, be specifically related to a kind of closed region and automatically ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade pick-up unit.
Background technology
The harm of smoking to human health is many-sided, is the one of the main reasons causing the diseases such as asthma, pneumonia, lung cancer, hypertension, heart disease and germinal aplasia.Investigation display, passive passive smoking is at all not light than active smoker to the harm of people.In China, the Main victims of passive smoking is women and children, although they oneself and non-smoking, often suffers other people second-hand-cigarette in family, public place.Although they directly do not suck cigarette, but in flue gas incoming call body, still can work the mischief to health, even larger than the harm of smoker.
In today that traffic is day by day flourishing, air-conditioned bus gets more and more, but vehicle window do not established often by these buses, therefore causes car inner sealing environment and atmosphere draught-free.Although the words identification that no smoking can be established in car, someone will ignore no-smoking sign in car unavoidably and smoking.In this case, artificial prevention causes embarrassment or conflict unavoidably.Therefore, be necessary to design a kind of reminding passengers device that no smoking that is used for, this device can not only to go out the printed words of cigarette by display alarm on a display screen, and carries out voice reminder by loudspeaker.
Summary of the invention
The technical matters that the present invention solves there is provided a kind of closed region and automatically to ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade pick-up unit, and this device can carry out warning in time to the passenger of smoking to be reminded, and to be gone out cigarette by detection means monitor passenger, and the air in guarantee compartment is fresh harmless.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme for solving the problems of the technologies described above, ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade pick-up unit automatically in closed region, it is characterized in that: interior is symmetrical is divided at least eight guarded regions, armrest in each guarded region is all inlaid with the cigarette groove that goes out, the go out bottom of cigarette groove is provided with Metal snap, this Metal snap is connected with temperature sensor, the bottom of Metal snap is provided with pressure transducer, the go out side of cigarette groove is provided with the rectangle refractory trough communicated with the cigarette groove that goes out, the diameter of the described cigarette groove that goes out is 0.9cm, the degree of depth is 1.5cm, the width of rectangle refractory trough is 0.5cm, the degree of depth is 1.5cm, the car body top of each guarded region is respectively equipped with smog gas sensor, loudspeaker and alarm lamp, in two guarded regions of compartment afterbody, the side of contiguous open-type vehicle window is respectively equipped with flame sensor, front portion and the middle part in compartment are respectively equipped with display screen, the front side in compartment is provided with singlechip controller, system master switch and loudspeaker master switch, the bottom in compartment is provided with vehicle power, temperature sensor in compartment afterbody two guarded regions, pressure transducer, smog gas sensor, flame sensor, loudspeaker and alarm lamp are connected to the corresponding interface of singlechip controller respectively by circuit correspondence, temperature sensor in other guarded region of interior, pressure transducer, smog gas sensor, loudspeaker and alarm lamp are connected to the corresponding interface of singlechip controller respectively by circuit correspondence, described system master switch, loudspeaker master switch, display screen is connected with singlechip controller respectively by circuit with vehicle power, in testing process, when the smog gas sensor in compartment afterbody guarded region and flame sensor detect simultaneously exceed standard time, loudspeaker in corresponding guarded region start to report to the police, and the alarm lamp flicker in this guarded region, show simultaneously screen display please passenger at the words identification of cigarette of going out in cigarette groove that goes out, when the smog gas sensor detection in other guarded region of interior exceeds standard, loudspeaker in corresponding guarded region start to report to the police, and the alarm lamp flicker in this guarded region, show simultaneously screen display please passenger at the words identification of cigarette of going out in cigarette groove that goes out, go out in cigarette process, cigarette goes out in cigarette groove by going out by smoking passenger on armrest, when more than 100KPa, also lasting more than 2s and temperature sensor detect temperature more than 105 DEG C to the pressure that the pressure transducer of the cigarette trench bottom that goes out detects, then illustrate that cigarette knocks out by smoking passenger, loudspeaker now in corresponding guarded region and alarm lamp stop 30s, after 30s, singlechip controller controls to restart to detect, if the relevant signal that exceeds standard do not detected, loudspeaker stop alarm and alarm lamp stop flicker, and display screen recovers normal display, if the relevant signal that exceeds standard still detected, the loudspeaker in corresponding guarded region are reported to the police again, and the alarm lamp in this guarded region glimmers again.
The present invention can effectively detect interior tobacco smoking status, the cigarette and effective monitoring passenger is gone out, and prevents do not go out cigarette or the cigarette that goes out of passenger to play tricks behavior.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cigarette groove of going out in the present invention.
In figure: 1, compartment, 2, go out cigarette groove, 3, rectangle refractory trough, 4, smog gas sensor, 5, loudspeaker, 6, alarm lamp, 7, flame sensor, 8, display screen, 9, singlechip controller.
Embodiment
Describe particular content of the present invention by reference to the accompanying drawings in detail.Ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade pick-up unit automatically in closed region, compartment 1 is inner symmetrical is divided at least eight guarded regions, armrest in each guarded region is all inlaid with the cigarette groove 2 that goes out, the go out bottom of cigarette groove 2 is provided with Metal snap, this Metal snap is connected with temperature sensor, the bottom of Metal snap is provided with pressure transducer, the go out side of cigarette groove 2 is provided with the rectangle refractory trough 3 communicated with the cigarette groove 2 that goes out, this rectangle refractory trough 3 is for clearing up the cigarette ash gone out in cigarette groove 2, the top, compartment 1 of each guarded region is respectively equipped with smog gas sensor 4, loudspeaker 5 and alarm lamp 6, in two guarded regions of compartment 1 afterbody, the side of contiguous open-type vehicle window is respectively equipped with flame sensor 7, the front portion in compartment 1 and middle part are respectively equipped with display screen 8, the front side in compartment 1 is provided with singlechip controller 9, system master switch and loudspeaker master switch, the bottom in compartment 1 is provided with vehicle power, temperature sensor in compartment 1 afterbody two guarded regions, pressure transducer, smog gas sensor 4, flame sensor 7, loudspeaker 5 and alarm lamp 6 are connected to the corresponding interface of singlechip controller 9 respectively by circuit correspondence, temperature sensor in compartment 1 other guarded region inner, pressure transducer, smog gas sensor 4, loudspeaker 5 and alarm lamp 6 are connected to the corresponding interface of singlechip controller 9 respectively by circuit correspondence, system master switch, loudspeaker master switch, display screen 8 is connected with singlechip controller 9 respectively by circuit with vehicle power.
In testing process of the present invention, when the smog gas sensor in compartment afterbody guarded region and flame sensor detect simultaneously exceed standard time, loudspeaker in corresponding guarded region start to report to the police, and the alarm lamp flicker in this guarded region, show simultaneously screen display please passenger at the words identification of cigarette of going out in cigarette groove that goes out, when the smog gas sensor detection in other guarded region of interior exceeds standard, loudspeaker in corresponding guarded region start to report to the police, and the alarm lamp flicker in this guarded region, show simultaneously screen display please passenger at the words identification of cigarette of going out in cigarette groove that goes out, go out in cigarette process, cigarette goes out in cigarette groove by going out by smoking passenger on armrest, when more than 100KPa, also lasting more than 2s and temperature sensor detect temperature more than 105 DEG C to the pressure that the pressure transducer of the cigarette trench bottom that goes out detects, then illustrate that cigarette knocks out by smoking passenger, loudspeaker now in corresponding guarded region and alarm lamp stop 30s, after 30s, singlechip controller controls to restart to detect, if the relevant signal that exceeds standard do not detected, loudspeaker stop alarm and alarm lamp stop flicker, and display screen recovers normal display, if the relevant signal that exceeds standard still detected, the loudspeaker in corresponding guarded region are reported to the police again, and the alarm lamp in this guarded region glimmers again.
The digital output port of smog gas sensor module is directly connected on the port of single-chip microcomputer.Because Bus inner layout multiple smog gas sensor, flame sensor, temperature sensor and pressure transducer, carry out predistribution to the port of single-chip microcomputer, the digital output port of these sensors be connected to different ports.Certain guarded region smog in such compartment reaches the smog gas sensor output low level that finite concentration will make this guarded region, or certain guarded region has flame to occur making the flame sensor output low level of this guarded region, whether low level signal gives 5s delay judgement after passing to single-chip microcomputer is reported by mistake, if be still low level after time delay, starts to report to the police.Here the mode containing multiple if statement inside while (1) statement is adopted when carrying out programming, alarm content corresponding for the sensor in each region is write on together, the alarm content that different sensors is corresponding distinguishes with different if statements, and entirety is all placed on inside while (1) statement and realizes detecting in real time.Here arrange automatic closing and alarm and manual-lock to report to the police two kinds of modes, audio alert function corresponding for each loudspeaker is write in the if statement of respective sensor, when the output low level alarm also just and then stopping simultaneously of temperature sensor and pressure transducer, this is automatic closing and alarm mode.Arrange manual-lock to report to the police, system master switch is connected on the input port of singlechip controller, singlechip controller just can by judging that the level height of interface judges whether horn switch is pressed, as long as whether a nested if statement judges loudspeaker master switch after the alarm content of sensor, if press the audio alert of just closing loudspeaker, display screen re-writes the content of text wishing that individual passenger is had a pleasant journey simultaneously, reports to the police and stops, and namely achieves manual-lock and reports to the police.In addition, in order to prevent wrong report, the delay function of a 5s is first write in if statement, a smog gas sensor or flame sensor output level is judged again after time delay, if be still low level, report to the police, if it is wrong report that high level then illustrates, now jumps to outside while statement and continue to perform.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall into claimed scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade pick-up unit automatically in closed region, it is characterized in that: interior is symmetrical is divided at least eight guarded regions, armrest in each guarded region is all inlaid with the cigarette groove that goes out, the go out bottom of cigarette groove is provided with Metal snap, this Metal snap is connected with temperature sensor, the bottom of Metal snap is provided with pressure transducer, the go out side of cigarette groove is provided with the rectangle refractory trough communicated with the cigarette groove that goes out, the diameter of the described cigarette groove that goes out is 0.9cm, the degree of depth is 1.5cm, the width of rectangle refractory trough is 0.5cm, the degree of depth is 1.5cm, the car body top of each guarded region is respectively equipped with smog gas sensor, loudspeaker and alarm lamp, in two guarded regions of compartment afterbody, the side of contiguous open-type vehicle window is respectively equipped with flame sensor, front portion and the middle part in compartment are respectively equipped with display screen, the front side in compartment is provided with singlechip controller, system master switch and loudspeaker master switch, the bottom in compartment is provided with vehicle power, temperature sensor in compartment afterbody two guarded regions, pressure transducer, smog gas sensor, flame sensor, loudspeaker and alarm lamp are connected to the corresponding interface of singlechip controller respectively by circuit correspondence, temperature sensor in other guarded region of interior, pressure transducer, smog gas sensor, loudspeaker and alarm lamp are connected to the corresponding interface of singlechip controller respectively by circuit correspondence, described system master switch, loudspeaker master switch, display screen is connected with singlechip controller respectively by circuit with vehicle power, in testing process, when the smog gas sensor in compartment afterbody guarded region and flame sensor detect simultaneously exceed standard time, loudspeaker in corresponding guarded region start to report to the police, and the alarm lamp flicker in this guarded region, show simultaneously screen display please passenger at the words identification of cigarette of going out in cigarette groove that goes out, when the smog gas sensor detection in other guarded region of interior exceeds standard, loudspeaker in corresponding guarded region start to report to the police, and the alarm lamp flicker in this guarded region, show simultaneously screen display please passenger at the words identification of cigarette of going out in cigarette groove that goes out, go out in cigarette process, cigarette goes out in cigarette groove by going out by smoking passenger on armrest, when more than 100KPa, also lasting more than 2s and temperature sensor detect temperature more than 105 DEG C to the pressure that the pressure transducer of the cigarette trench bottom that goes out detects, then illustrate that cigarette knocks out by smoking passenger, loudspeaker now in corresponding guarded region and alarm lamp stop 30s, after 30s, singlechip controller controls to restart to detect, if the relevant signal that exceeds standard do not detected, loudspeaker stop alarm and alarm lamp stop flicker, and display screen recovers normal display, if the relevant signal that exceeds standard still detected, the loudspeaker in corresponding guarded region are reported to the police again, and the alarm lamp in this guarded region glimmers again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510986157.0A CN105513287B (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Closed area is banned on opium-smoking and the opium trade detection means automatically |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510986157.0A CN105513287B (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Closed area is banned on opium-smoking and the opium trade detection means automatically |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105513287A true CN105513287A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
| CN105513287B CN105513287B (en) | 2017-08-29 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510986157.0A Expired - Fee Related CN105513287B (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Closed area is banned on opium-smoking and the opium trade detection means automatically |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105513287B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019126989A1 (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-04 | 李庆远 | Device and method for disturbing smoker |
| CN111311856A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-06-19 | 四川大学 | Exploration equipment retrieves sound generating mechanism based on light sense |
| CN111688634A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-09-22 | 南京恒天领锐汽车有限公司 | Intelligent detection control strategy and system for passenger seat belt of passenger car |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4464653A (en) * | 1981-12-09 | 1984-08-07 | The Bendix Corporation | Combustible gas detection system |
| CN201247513Y (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2009-05-27 | 重庆大学 | Detector for air quality in vehicle |
| CN102455337A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2012-05-16 | 蔡可文 | Automatic smoking alarm on bus |
| CN203520589U (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-04-02 | 昆明理工大学 | Intermittent mildew gas alarm |
| CN105034944A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-11 | 柳州蚊敌香业有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted monitoring alarm device with function of quickly exhausting waste gas |
-
2015
- 2015-12-25 CN CN201510986157.0A patent/CN105513287B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4464653A (en) * | 1981-12-09 | 1984-08-07 | The Bendix Corporation | Combustible gas detection system |
| CN201247513Y (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2009-05-27 | 重庆大学 | Detector for air quality in vehicle |
| CN102455337A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2012-05-16 | 蔡可文 | Automatic smoking alarm on bus |
| CN203520589U (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-04-02 | 昆明理工大学 | Intermittent mildew gas alarm |
| CN105034944A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-11 | 柳州蚊敌香业有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted monitoring alarm device with function of quickly exhausting waste gas |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019126989A1 (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-04 | 李庆远 | Device and method for disturbing smoker |
| CN111311856A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-06-19 | 四川大学 | Exploration equipment retrieves sound generating mechanism based on light sense |
| CN111688634A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-09-22 | 南京恒天领锐汽车有限公司 | Intelligent detection control strategy and system for passenger seat belt of passenger car |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105513287B (en) | 2017-08-29 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170829 Termination date: 20181225 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |