CN105511958A - Method and device for task scheduling - Google Patents
Method and device for task scheduling Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and device for task scheduling. The method comprises the steps that pre-configured task rule data is loaded before starting of a scheduling task, wherein the task rule data comprises at least two types of rule data; the task rule data is analyzed, and at least two rule instructions used for the scheduling task are generated; and the scheduling task is executed according to the rule instructions. The method and device for the task scheduling disclosed by the invention solve the technical problems in the prior art that scheduling rules adopted in task scheduling are too simple, complex scheduling tasks cannot be satisfied, and thus scheduling efficiency of a system is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer internet field, in particular to a kind of dispatching method and device of task.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of Internet technology; the calling technology of client task is also increasingly mature; in reciprocal process between different systems; the existing scheduling mode about task all adopts the mode presetting scheduling rule to go process; generally; staff can write a concrete scheduler program usually in calling program, and in order to ensure the accuracy of dispatching, the type of this scheduler program is only for a kind of scheduler task.
Such as, carry out mutual between payment system and banking system, within certain time period, the service that payment system wants request call bank to withdraw deposit, but bank can not ensure all to provide stable service to Alipay in 7*24 hour, reason is: the service time of bank has very strong business, namely weekend or festivals or holidays does not provide service, or bank will maintenance system, banking system abnormal makeing mistakes can occur thus can serve a few minutes by several hours not etc. by temporary suspends in certain hour section.For above-mentioned situation, Alipay needs to receive and the available time of a service of appointed bank.
For the problems referred to above, prior art can carry out the ripe scheme of scheduling controlling according to the fixed time, and main flow is cron expression formula, and cron expression formula is a character string be made up of 7 subexpressions.Each subexpression all describes an independent schedule details.These subexpression space-separated, form is as follows: [Seconds] [Minutes] [Hours] [Day-of-Month] [Month] [Day-of-Week] [Year], and such as, 0012**** represents o'clock sharp every day 12; 00/5***** represents 0 point hourly, 5 points, 10 points ... 5 minutes, interval; 00/5*7-9*** represents monthly in 7-9 day 5 points hourly, 10 points ... 5 minutes, interval.As shown in Figure 1, prior art is load the cron expression formula A configured according to the mode that the time carries out dispatching, temporal expression scheduling engine is adopted to resolve cron expression formula A, when time match in task scheduling time and A, execute the task, in time in task scheduling time and A unmatched situation, system exits does not execute the task.When concrete system and external financial mechanism are carried out mutual, external financial mechanism often owing to safeguarding, cutting day, needs interim closedown service.Common solution is, system adopts and manually directly closed by this timed task, safeguards and manually opens after terminating again.
Here it should be noted that, above-mentioned prior art adopts temporal expression analytics engine, can only resolve a cron expression formula, face the maintenance needs of a large amount of external financial mechanism, open and close time nonworkdays or morning time, because want manual operation, its cost faced and can the non-constant of action row.To sum up, running under complex situations, prior art cannot be dispatched task.
Single to the scheduling rule adopted in the scheduling process of task for above-mentioned prior art, cause meeting complicated scheduler task and make the inefficient problem of system call, not yet propose effective solution at present.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments provide a kind of dispatching method and device of task, single to the scheduling rule adopted in the scheduling process of task at least to solve prior art, cause meeting complicated scheduler task and make the inefficient technical matters of system call.
According to an aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, provide a kind of dispatching method of task, comprising: after startup scheduler task, load pre-configured Mission Rules Guidelines data, Mission Rules Guidelines data comprise the regular data of at least two types; Resolve Mission Rules Guidelines data, generate at least two regular instructions for scheduler task; According to regular instructions operation dispatching task.
According to the another aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, additionally provide a kind of dispatching device of task, comprising: loading unit, for after startup scheduler task, load pre-configured Mission Rules Guidelines data, Mission Rules Guidelines data comprise the regular data of at least two types; Resolution unit, for resolving Mission Rules Guidelines data, generates at least two regular instructions for scheduler task; Loading unit, for after startup scheduler task, load pre-configured Mission Rules Guidelines data, Mission Rules Guidelines data comprise the regular data of at least two types; Resolution unit, for resolving Mission Rules Guidelines data, generates at least two regular instructions for scheduler task.
In embodiments of the present invention, adopt after startup scheduler task, load pre-configured Mission Rules Guidelines data, Mission Rules Guidelines data comprise the regular data of at least two types; Resolve Mission Rules Guidelines data, generate at least two regular instructions for scheduler task; According to the mode of regular instructions operation dispatching task, solve prior art single to the scheduling rule adopted in the scheduling process of task, cause meeting complicated scheduler task and make the inefficient technical matters of system call.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and form a application's part, schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the method for task scheduling according to prior art;
Fig. 2 is the hardware block diagram according to the embodiment of the present invention one terminal;
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of the method for optional task scheduling according to the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 4 is the process flow diagram of the method for optional task scheduling according to the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the device of task scheduling according to the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the device of optional task scheduling according to the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the device of optional task scheduling according to the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the device of optional task scheduling according to the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the device of optional task scheduling according to the embodiment of the present invention two;
Figure 10 is the structured flowchart of a kind of terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention three.
Embodiment
The present invention program is understood better in order to make those skilled in the art person, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the embodiment of a part of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that, term " first ", " second " etc. in instructions of the present invention and claims and above-mentioned accompanying drawing are for distinguishing similar object, and need not be used for describing specific order or precedence.Should be appreciated that the data used like this can be exchanged in the appropriate case, so as embodiments of the invention described herein can with except here diagram or describe those except order implement.In addition, term " comprises " and " having " and their any distortion, intention is to cover not exclusive comprising, such as, contain those steps or unit that the process of series of steps or unit, method, system, product or equipment is not necessarily limited to clearly list, but can comprise clearly do not list or for intrinsic other step of these processes, method, product or equipment or unit.
Embodiment 1
According to the embodiment of the present invention, additionally provide a kind of embodiment of dispatching method of task, it should be noted that, can perform in the computer system of such as one group of computer executable instructions in the step shown in the process flow diagram of accompanying drawing, and, although show logical order in flow charts, in some cases, can be different from the step shown or described by order execution herein.
The embodiment of the method that the embodiment of the present application one provides can perform in mobile terminal, terminal or similar arithmetic unit.To run on computer terminals, Fig. 2 is the hardware block diagram of the terminal of the dispatching method of a kind of task of the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 2, terminal 10 can comprise one or more (only illustrating one in figure) processor 102 (processor 102 can include but not limited to the treating apparatus of Micro-processor MCV or programmable logic device (PLD) FPGA etc.), for storing the storer 104 of data and the transport module 106 for communication function.One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that, the structure shown in Fig. 2 is only signal, and it does not cause restriction to the structure of above-mentioned electronic installation.Such as, terminal 10 also can comprise than assembly more or less shown in Fig. 2, or has the configuration different from shown in Fig. 2.
Storer 104 can be used for the software program and the module that store application software, programmed instruction/module that dispatching method as the task in the embodiment of the present invention is corresponding, processor 102 is by running the software program and module that are stored in storer 104, thus perform the application of various function and data processing, namely realize the leak detection method of above-mentioned application program.Storer 104 can comprise high speed random access memory, also can comprise nonvolatile memory, as one or more magnetic storage device, flash memory or other non-volatile solid state memories.In some instances, storer 104 can comprise the storer relative to the long-range setting of processor 102 further, and these remote memories can be connected to terminal 10 by network.The example of above-mentioned network includes but not limited to internet, intranet, LAN (Local Area Network), mobile radio communication and combination thereof.
Transmitting device 106 for via a network reception or send data.The wireless network that the communication providers that above-mentioned network instantiation can comprise terminal 10 provides.In an example, transmitting device 106 comprises a network adapter (NetworkInterfaceController, NIC), and it to be connected with other network equipments by base station thus can to carry out communication with internet.In an example, transmitting device 106 can be radio frequency (RadioFrequency, RF) module, and it is for wirelessly carrying out communication with internet.
Under above-mentioned running environment, this application provides the dispatching method of task as shown in Figure 3.Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of the dispatching method of task according to the embodiment of the present invention one.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, provide a kind of dispatching method of task, as shown in Figure 3, the method can comprise:
Step S101, after startup scheduler task, load pre-configured Mission Rules Guidelines data, Mission Rules Guidelines data comprise the regular data of at least two types.
The scheme that the application above-mentioned steps S101 realizes, determine the scheduling mode of task by loading pre-configured Mission Rules Guidelines data, Mission Rules Guidelines data comprise at least two types herein, and the mode of scheduler task can be made more flexible.Above-mentioned pre-configured Mission Rules Guidelines data can be cron expression formulas, such as, above-mentioned pre-configured task can be expressed as [Seconds] [Minutes] [Hours] [Day-of-Month] [Month] [Day-of-Week] [Year's], and above-mentioned seven fields can represent the Mission Rules Guidelines data of different content.
Step S103, resolves Mission Rules Guidelines data, generates at least two regular instructions for scheduler task.
Concrete, the embodiment of the present invention can adopt time scheduling analytics engine to resolve above-mentioned Mission Rules Guidelines data.Such as, analytics engine can be resolved combined expression that two or more formed by above-mentioned Mission Rules Guidelines data assemblies and then be generated the regular instructions of two or more for scheduler task.
Step S105, according to regular instructions operation dispatching task.
Pass through the embodiment of the present invention, at least two are generated for dispatching the regular instructions of above-mentioned task by the regular data of resolving at least two types, and according to above-mentioned at least two rule instruction operation dispatching tasks, solving cannot the problem of operation dispatching task for the temporal expression of complexity in prior art.
Alternatively, the Mission Rules Guidelines data of above-mentioned steps S101 are made up of at least two regular data, and each regular data is the character string be made up of multiple subexpression, the Call Condition adopted when each subexpression is for characterizing calling task.
Concrete, such as, above-mentioned regular data can be character string: 0012****, and above-mentioned character string is that seven subexpressions are formed, and above-mentioned seven subexpression associative lists show task call condition: o'clock sharp every day 12.
Alternatively, step S103, resolve Mission Rules Guidelines data, generating at least two steps for the regular instructions of scheduler task can comprise:
Step S301, reads the attribute-bit entrained by each subexpression in Mission Rules Guidelines data.
Step S303, determines the type of each regular data according to the attribute-bit entrained by subexpression.
Concrete, subexpression in above-mentioned Mission Rules Guidelines data can carry attribute-bit, system can determine the type of above-mentioned each regular data by this attribute-bit, such as, Y in subexpression " Y] 0012**** " is above-mentioned attribute-bit, by above-mentioned attribute-bit Y, system can determine that the type of above-mentioned regular data is Y type, the regular data of Y type is F-rule data in the present embodiment, for another example, N in subexpression " N] 0012**Sat* " is above-mentioned attribute-bit, by N, system can determine that the type of above-mentioned regular data is N type, the regular data of N type is reverse regular data in the present embodiment.It can thus be appreciated that the present embodiment extends the implication of single cron expression formula: increase " forward " and " reverse " rule.
Step S305, according to the type of regular data, call corresponding regular instructions to the regular data of every type respectively, wherein, system has pre-defined the regular instructions corresponding to regular data of every type.
Alternatively, the type according to regular data in above-mentioned steps S305, the step respectively regular data of every type being called to the regular instructions of correspondence can comprise:
Step S401, obtains the processing priority of the regular data of every type.
Concrete, system can determine the processing priority of above-mentioned regular data according to the type of above-mentioned regular data, such as, system can preset above-mentioned Y type priority in N process, and system also can preset above-mentioned N type priority in Y process.
Step S403, according to the processing priority of regular data, runs dissimilar regular data successively.
Concrete, system can according to above-mentioned processing priority, successively resolve above-mentioned dissimilar regular data, composition graphs 4, such as, at following dissimilar regular data Y] A|Y] B|N] C|N] in D, different regular data is isolated by symbol " | ", regular data A Sum fanction data B belongs to positve term regular data, rule C Sum fanction D belongs to reverse regular data, the subexpression of F-rule and reverse rule forms a combination, the present embodiment has precedence over reverse regular data for F-rule and is described: the first resolution rules data A and B of system, resolution rules data C and D again.
Step S405, in task implementation, mates the regular data of the execution parameter of task with the every type run successively, and obtain regular instructions according to matching result, wherein, regular instructions comprises: operation dispatching task, forbids operation dispatching task.
Alternatively, when the subexpression of above-mentioned regular data is time character, the type of regular data comprises: within the first ticket reserving time, allow scheduler task and do not allow scheduler task within the second ticket reserving time, then the execution parameter of task is the scheduling time of task, wherein, in task implementation, the regular data of the execution parameter of task with the every type run successively mated, the step obtaining regular instructions according to matching result comprises following two schemes:
Scheme one:
Step S501, mated with first schedule time and second schedule time successively by the scheduling time of task.
Concrete, above-mentioned first schedule time can be the time in above-mentioned F-rule data, such as, regular data A: " Y] 0012-18**SAT; SUN* ", regular data B: " Y] 006-24**MON-FRI* ", above-mentioned regular data A and B represent that 12 o'clock of Saturday to Sunday to or Mon-Fri 6 to 24 can execute the task at 18 o'clock, and above-mentioned first schedule time can be then 12 o'clock to 18 o'clock of Saturday to Sunday or 6 to 24 points of Mon-Fri; Regular data C: " N] 006-248-107** " represents at 6 o'clock of 8 to No. 10 of July and will not execute the task to 24 o'clock, and above-mentioned second schedule time can be then 6 o'clock of 7 months 8 to No. 10 to 24 o'clock.
Concrete, after step S501, the present embodiment can be divided into again following two schemes:
Scheme 1a: if the scheduling time of task within first schedule time, then determine dispatch command be allow scheduler task.
Concrete, such as, the task scheduling time of system is 13 points of Saturday, first schedule time can be the time in F-rule: 12 o'clock to 18 o'clock of Saturday to Sunday or or 6 to 24 points of Mon-Fri, the time of system call then first carries out with above-mentioned first schedule time mating and then completing mating for the first time by system, in the present embodiment, the time of above-mentioned task scheduling within above-mentioned first schedule time, system then determine dispatch command be allow scheduler task.
Scheme 1b: if the scheduling time of task within second schedule time, then determine that dispatch command is do not allow scheduler task.
Such as, the task scheduling time of system is 7 points on July 8, second predetermined time was reverse regular data C: 6 to 24 points in 8 days to No. 10 July of time in " N] 006-248-107** ", the time of system call then mates with above-mentioned second schedule time by system, in the present embodiment, the time of above-mentioned task scheduling, system then determined that dispatch command is do not allow scheduler task within above-mentioned second schedule time.
Scheme two:
After step S501, the present embodiment can be divided into again following two schemes:
Scheme 2a: if the scheduling time of task is within first schedule time, and within second schedule time, then determine that dispatch command is do not allow scheduler task.
Concrete, shown in composition graphs 4, the present embodiment can multiple cron expression formulas of pre-loaded configuration,: Y] A|Y] B|N] C|N] D, above-mentioned A and B is F-rule data, C and D is reverse regular data, and system is first resolved F-rule A and B according to priority, then resolves reverse regular C and D.In above-mentioned F-rule A and B, the time slice of subexpression was first schedule time, time slice in reverse regular data C and D in subexpression was second schedule time, the time of system call then first carries out with above-mentioned first schedule time mating and then completing mating for the first time by system, again first is carried out mating and then complete second time the time of system call to mate with above-mentioned second schedule time, if first time, the match is successful, the scheduling time of task, namely the time of system call task met F-rule within first schedule time, the also success of second time coupling, the scheduling time of task, namely the time of system call task met reverse rule within second schedule time, system then determines that dispatch command is do not allow scheduler task, system will exit and not execute the task.
Alternatively, composition graphs 4, if first time mate unsuccessful, task scheduling time within first schedule time namely the time of system call task meet not F-rule, system will exit and not execute the task.
Scheme 2b: if the scheduling time of task is within first schedule time, and not within second schedule time, then determine that dispatch command is allow scheduler task.
Concrete, shown in composition graphs 4, the present embodiment can multiple cron expression formulas of pre-loaded configuration,: Y] A|Y] B|N] C|N] D, above-mentioned A and B is F-rule data, C and D is reverse regular data, and system is first resolved F-rule A and B according to priority, then resolves reverse regular C and D.In above-mentioned F-rule A and B, the time slice of subexpression was first schedule time, time slice in reverse regular data C and D in subexpression was second schedule time, the time of system call then first carries out with above-mentioned first schedule time mating and then completing mating for the first time by system, again first is carried out mating and then complete second time the time of system call to mate with above-mentioned second schedule time, if first time, the match is successful, the scheduling time of task, namely the time of system call task met F-rule within first schedule time, it fails to match for second time, the scheduling time of task, within second schedule time, namely the time of system call task did not meet reverse rule, system then determines that dispatch command is allow scheduler task, system will be executed the task.
It should be noted that, for aforesaid each embodiment of the method, in order to simple description, therefore it is all expressed as a series of combination of actions, but those skilled in the art should know, the present invention is not by the restriction of described sequence of movement, because according to the present invention, some step can adopt other orders or carry out simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art also should know, the embodiment described in instructions all belongs to preferred embodiment, and involved action and module might not be that the present invention is necessary.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the mode that can add required general hardware platform by software according to the method for above-described embodiment and realize, hardware can certainly be passed through, but in a lot of situation, the former is better embodiment.Based on such understanding, technical scheme of the present invention can embody with the form of software product the part that prior art contributes in essence in other words, this computer software product is stored in a storage medium (as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD), comprising some instructions in order to make a station terminal equipment (can be mobile phone, computing machine, server, or the network equipment etc.) perform method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment 2
According to the embodiment of the present invention, additionally provide a kind of dispatching device of task, as shown in Figure 5, this device can comprise:
Loading unit 600, for after startup scheduler task, load pre-configured Mission Rules Guidelines data, Mission Rules Guidelines data comprise the regular data of at least two types.
The scheme that the application realizes, determine the scheduling mode of task by loading pre-configured Mission Rules Guidelines data, Mission Rules Guidelines data comprise at least two types herein, and the mode of scheduler task can be made more flexible.Above-mentioned pre-configured Mission Rules Guidelines data can be cron expression formulas, such as, above-mentioned pre-configured task can be expressed as [Seconds] [Minutes] [Hours] [Day-of-Month] [Month] [Day-of-Week] [Year's], and above-mentioned seven fields can represent the Mission Rules Guidelines data of different content.
Resolution unit 601, for resolving Mission Rules Guidelines data, generates at least two regular instructions for scheduler task.
Concrete, the embodiment of the present invention can adopt time scheduling analytics engine to resolve above-mentioned Mission Rules Guidelines data.Such as, analytics engine can be resolved combined expression that two or more formed by above-mentioned Mission Rules Guidelines data assemblies and then be generated the regular instructions of two or more for scheduler task.
Performance element 603, for according to regular instructions operation dispatching task.
Pass through the embodiment of the present invention, at least two are generated for dispatching the regular instructions of above-mentioned task by the regular data adopting resolution unit 601 to resolve at least two types, and according to above-mentioned at least two rule instruction operation dispatching tasks, solving cannot the problem of operation dispatching task for the temporal expression of complexity in prior art.
Alternatively, above-mentioned Mission Rules Guidelines data are made up of at least two regular data, and each regular data is the character string be made up of multiple subexpression, the Call Condition adopted when each subexpression is for characterizing calling task.
Concrete, such as, above-mentioned regular data can be character string: 0012****, and above-mentioned character string is that seven subexpressions are formed, and above-mentioned seven subexpression associative lists show task call condition: o'clock sharp every day 12.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 6, above-mentioned resolution unit 601 also comprises:
Read module 701, for reading the attribute-bit in Mission Rules Guidelines data entrained by each subexpression.
Determination module 703, for determining the type of each regular data according to the attribute-bit entrained by subexpression.
Concrete, subexpression in above-mentioned Mission Rules Guidelines data can carry attribute-bit, system can determine the type of above-mentioned each regular data by this attribute-bit, such as, Y in subexpression " Y] 0012**** " is above-mentioned attribute-bit, by above-mentioned attribute-bit Y, system can determine that the type of above-mentioned regular data is Y type, the regular data of Y type is F-rule data in the present embodiment, for another example, N in subexpression " N] 0012**Sat* " is above-mentioned attribute-bit, by N, system can determine that the type of above-mentioned regular data is N type, the regular data of N type is reverse regular data in the present embodiment.
Calling module 705, for the type according to regular data, call corresponding regular instructions to the regular data of every type respectively, wherein, system has pre-defined the regular instructions corresponding to regular data of every type.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 7, above-mentioned calling module 705 can also comprise:
Acquisition module 801, for obtaining the processing priority of the regular data of every type.
Concrete, system can determine the processing priority of above-mentioned regular data according to the type of above-mentioned regular data, such as, system can preset above-mentioned Y type priority in N process, and system also can preset above-mentioned N type priority in Y process.
Run module 803, for the processing priority according to regular data, run dissimilar regular data successively.
Concrete, system can according to above-mentioned processing priority, successively resolve above-mentioned dissimilar regular data, composition graphs 3, such as, at following dissimilar regular data Y] A|Y] B|N] C|N] in D, different regular data is isolated by symbol " | ", regular data A Sum fanction data B belongs to positve term regular data, rule C Sum fanction D belongs to reverse regular data, the present embodiment has precedence over reverse regular data for F-rule and is described: the first resolution rules data A and B of system, then resolution rules data C and D.
Matching module 805, in task implementation, mates the regular data of the execution parameter of task with the every type run successively, regular instructions is obtained according to matching result, wherein, regular instructions comprises: operation dispatching task, forbids operation dispatching task.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 8, above-mentioned matching module 805 can also comprise:
First sub-matching module 8051, for mating the scheduling time of task with first schedule time and second schedule time successively.
Concrete, above-mentioned first schedule time can be the time in above-mentioned F-rule data, such as, regular data A: " Y] 0012-18**SAT; SUN* ", regular data B: " Y] 006-24**MON-FRI* ", above-mentioned regular data A and B represent that 12 o'clock of Saturday to Sunday to or Mon-Fri 6 to 24 can execute the task at 18 o'clock, and above-mentioned first schedule time can be then 12 o'clock to 18 o'clock of Saturday to Sunday or 6 to 24 points of Mon-Fri; Regular data C: " N] 006-248-107** " represents at 6 o'clock of 8 to No. 10 of July and will not execute the task to 24 o'clock, and above-mentioned second schedule time can be then 6 o'clock of 7 months 8 to No. 10 to 24 o'clock.
First sub-determination module 8052, if for scheduling time of task within first schedule time, then determines that dispatch command is allow scheduler task.
Concrete, such as, the task scheduling time of system is 13 points of Saturday, first schedule time can be the time in F-rule: 12 o'clock to 18 o'clock of Saturday to Sunday or or 6 to 24 points of Mon-Fri, the time of system call then first carries out with above-mentioned first schedule time mating and then completing mating for the first time by system, in the present embodiment, the time of above-mentioned task scheduling within above-mentioned first schedule time, system then determine dispatch command be allow scheduler task.
Second sub-determination module 8053, if for scheduling time of task within second schedule time, then determine that dispatch command is do not allow scheduler task.
Such as, the task scheduling time of system is 7 points on July 8, second predetermined time was reverse regular data C: 6 to 24 points in 8 days to No. 10 July of time in " N] 006-248-107** ", the time of system call then mates with above-mentioned second schedule time by system, in the present embodiment, the time of above-mentioned task scheduling, system then determined that dispatch command is do not allow scheduler task within above-mentioned second schedule time.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 9, matching module 805 also comprises:
Second sub-matching module 8054, for mating the scheduling time of task with first schedule time and second schedule time successively.
Concrete, shown in composition graphs 4, the present embodiment can multiple cron expression formulas of pre-loaded configuration,: Y] A|Y] B|N] C|N] D, above-mentioned A and B is F-rule data, C and D is reverse regular data, and system is first resolved F-rule A and B according to priority, then resolves reverse regular C and D.In above-mentioned F-rule A and B, the time slice of subexpression was first schedule time, time slice in reverse regular data C and D in subexpression was second schedule time, the time of system call then first carries out with above-mentioned first schedule time mating and then completing mating for the first time by system, again first is carried out mating and then complete second time the time of system call to mate with above-mentioned second schedule time, if first time, the match is successful, the scheduling time of task, namely the time of system call task met F-rule within first schedule time, the also success of second time coupling, the scheduling time of task, namely the time of system call task met reverse rule within second schedule time, system then determines that dispatch command is do not allow scheduler task, system will exit and not execute the task.
3rd sub-determination module 8055, if for scheduling time of task within first schedule time, and within second schedule time, then determines that dispatch command is do not allow scheduler task.
Alternatively, composition graphs 4, if first time mate unsuccessful, task scheduling time within first schedule time namely the time of system call task meet not F-rule, system will exit and not execute the task.
4th sub-determination module 8056, if for scheduling time of task within first schedule time, and not within second schedule time, then determines that dispatch command is allow scheduler task.
Concrete, shown in composition graphs 4, the present embodiment can multiple cron expression formulas of pre-loaded configuration,: Y] A|Y] B|N] C|N] D, above-mentioned A and B is F-rule data, C and D is reverse regular data, and system is first resolved F-rule A and B according to priority, then resolves reverse regular C and D.In above-mentioned F-rule A and B, the time slice of subexpression was first schedule time, time slice in reverse regular data C and D in subexpression was second schedule time, the time of system call then first carries out with above-mentioned first schedule time mating and then completing mating for the first time by system, again first is carried out mating and then complete second time the time of system call to mate with above-mentioned second schedule time, if first time, the match is successful, the scheduling time of task, namely the time of system call task met F-rule within first schedule time, it fails to match for second time, the scheduling time of task, within second schedule time, namely the time of system call task did not meet reverse rule, system then determines that dispatch command is allow scheduler task, system will be executed the task.
It should be noted that, for aforesaid each embodiment of the method, in order to simple description, therefore it is all expressed as a series of combination of actions, but those skilled in the art should know, the present invention is not by the restriction of described sequence of movement, because according to the present invention, some step can adopt other orders or carry out simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art also should know, the embodiment described in instructions all belongs to preferred embodiment, and involved action and module might not be that the present invention is necessary.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the mode that can add required general hardware platform by software according to the method for above-described embodiment and realize, hardware can certainly be passed through, but in a lot of situation, the former is better embodiment.Based on such understanding, technical scheme of the present invention can embody with the form of software product the part that prior art contributes in essence in other words, this computer software product is stored in a storage medium (as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD), comprising some instructions in order to make a station terminal equipment (can be mobile phone, computing machine, server, or the network equipment etc.) perform method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
The invention described above embodiment sequence number, just to describing, does not represent the quality of embodiment.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, the description of each embodiment is all emphasized particularly on different fields, in certain embodiment, there is no the part described in detail, can see the associated description of other embodiments.
In several embodiments that the application provides, should be understood that, disclosed client, the mode by other realizes.Wherein, device embodiment described above is only schematic, the such as division of described unit, be only a kind of logic function to divide, actual can have other dividing mode when realizing, such as multiple unit or assembly can in conjunction with or another system can be integrated into, or some features can be ignored, or do not perform.Another point, shown or discussed coupling each other or direct-coupling or communication connection can be by some interfaces, and the indirect coupling of unit or module or communication connection can be electrical or other form.
The described unit illustrated as separating component or can may not be and physically separates, and the parts as unit display can be or may not be physical location, namely can be positioned at a place, or also can be distributed in multiple network element.Some or all of unit wherein can be selected according to the actual needs to realize the object of the present embodiment scheme.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing unit, also can be that the independent physics of unit exists, also can two or more unit in a unit integrated.Above-mentioned integrated unit both can adopt the form of hardware to realize, and the form of SFU software functional unit also can be adopted to realize.
If described integrated unit using the form of SFU software functional unit realize and as independently production marketing or use time, can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on such understanding, the part that technical scheme of the present invention contributes to prior art in essence in other words or all or part of of this technical scheme can embody with the form of software product, this computer software product is stored in a storage medium, comprises all or part of step of some instructions in order to make a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) perform method described in each embodiment of the present invention.And aforesaid storage medium comprises: USB flash disk, ROM (read-only memory) (ROM, Read mono-OnlyMemory), random access memory (RAM, RandomAccessMemory), portable hard drive, magnetic disc or CD etc. various can be program code stored medium.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 3
Embodiments of the invention can provide a kind of terminal, and this terminal can be any one computer terminal in terminal group.Alternatively, in the present embodiment, above computer terminal also can replace with the terminal devices such as mobile terminal.
Alternatively, in the present embodiment, above computer terminal can be arranged at least one network equipment of multiple network equipments of computer network.
In the present embodiment, above computer terminal can the program code of following steps in the leak detection method of executive utility: after startup scheduler task, load pre-configured Mission Rules Guidelines data, Mission Rules Guidelines data comprise the regular data of at least two types; Resolve Mission Rules Guidelines data, generate at least two regular instructions for scheduler task; According to regular instructions operation dispatching task.
Optionally, above-mentioned Mission Rules Guidelines data are made up of at least two regular data, and each regular data is the character string be made up of multiple subexpression, the Call Condition adopted when each subexpression is for characterizing calling task.
Alternatively, Figure 10 is the structured flowchart of a kind of terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 10, this terminal A can comprise: one or more (only illustrating one in figure) processor 51, storer 53 and transmitting device 55.
Wherein, storer 53 can be used for storing software program and module, as the security flaw detection method in the embodiment of the present invention and programmed instruction/module corresponding to device, processor 51 is by running the software program and module that are stored in storer 53, thus perform the application of various function and data processing, namely realize the detection method that above-mentioned system vulnerability is attacked.Storer 53 can comprise high speed random access memory, can also comprise nonvolatile memory, as one or more magnetic storage device, flash memory or other non-volatile solid state memories.In some instances, storer 53 can comprise the storer relative to the long-range setting of processor 51 further, and these remote memories can be connected to terminal A by network.The example of above-mentioned network includes but not limited to internet, intranet, LAN (Local Area Network), mobile radio communication and combination thereof.
Above-mentioned transmitting device 55 for via a network reception or send data.Above-mentioned network instantiation can include spider lines and wireless network.In an example, transmitting device 55 comprises a network adapter (NetworkInterfaceController, NIC), and it to be connected with router by netting twine and other network equipments thus can to carry out communication with internet or LAN (Local Area Network).In an example, transmitting device 55 is radio frequency (RadioFrequency, RF) module, and it is for wirelessly carrying out communication with internet.
Wherein, particularly, storer 53 is for storing information and the application program of deliberate action condition and default access user.
Processor 51 can call information and the application program of storer 53 storage by transmitting device, to perform following step: read the attribute-bit entrained by each subexpression in Mission Rules Guidelines data; The type of each regular data is determined according to the attribute-bit entrained by subexpression; According to the type of regular data, call corresponding regular instructions to the regular data of every type respectively, wherein, system has pre-defined the regular instructions corresponding to regular data of every type.
Optionally, above-mentioned processor 51 can also perform the program code of following steps: the processing priority obtaining the regular data of every type; According to the processing priority of regular data, run dissimilar regular data successively; In task implementation, the regular data of the execution parameter of task with the every type run successively mated, obtain regular instructions according to matching result, wherein, regular instructions comprises: operation dispatching task, forbids operation dispatching task.
Optionally, above-mentioned processor 51 can also perform the program code of following steps: mated with first schedule time and second schedule time successively the scheduling time of task; If the scheduling time of task within first schedule time, then determines that dispatch command is allow scheduler task; If the scheduling time of task within second schedule time, then determines that dispatch command is do not allow scheduler task.
Optionally, above-mentioned processor 51 can also perform the program code of following steps: mated with first schedule time and second schedule time successively the scheduling time of task; If the scheduling time of task is within first schedule time, and within second schedule time, then determine that dispatch command is do not allow scheduler task; If the scheduling time of task is within first schedule time, and not within second schedule time, then determine that dispatch command is allow scheduler task.
Adopt the embodiment of the present invention, provide a kind of dispatching method of task, by after startup scheduler task, load pre-configured Mission Rules Guidelines data, Mission Rules Guidelines data comprise the regular data of at least two types; Resolve Mission Rules Guidelines data, generate at least two regular instructions for scheduler task; According to regular instructions operation dispatching task, thus it is single to the scheduling rule adopted in the scheduling process of task to solve prior art, causes meeting complicated scheduler task and makes the inefficient technical matters of system call.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that, the structure shown in Figure 10 is only signal, terminal also can be smart mobile phone (as
android phone, iOS mobile phone etc.), panel computer, the terminal device such as applause computer and mobile internet device (MobileInternetDevices, MID), PAD.Fig. 9 its restriction is not caused to the structure of above-mentioned electronic installation.Such as, terminal also can comprise than assembly (as network interface, display device etc.) more or less shown in Fig. 9, or has the configuration different from shown in Figure 10.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in the various methods of above-described embodiment can carry out the device-dependent hardware of command terminal by program to have come, this program can be stored in a computer-readable recording medium, storage medium can comprise: flash disk, ROM (read-only memory) (Read-OnlyMemory, ROM), random access device (RandomAccessMemory, RAM), disk or CD etc.
Embodiment 4
Embodiments of the invention additionally provide a kind of storage medium.Alternatively, in the present embodiment, above-mentioned storage medium may be used for the program code performed by method for scheduling task that preservation above-described embodiment one provides.
Alternatively, in the present embodiment, above-mentioned storage medium can be arranged in any one terminal of computer network Computer terminal group, or is arranged in any one mobile terminal of mobile terminal group.
Alternatively, in the present embodiment, storage medium is set to store the program code for performing following steps: after startup scheduler task, load pre-configured Mission Rules Guidelines data, Mission Rules Guidelines data comprise the regular data of at least two types; Resolve Mission Rules Guidelines data, generate at least two regular instructions for scheduler task; According to regular instructions operation dispatching task.
It should be noted that, any one in above computer terminal group can set up correspondence with Website server and scanner herein, and scanner can the value order of the weblication that php performs in scanning computer terminal.
The invention described above embodiment sequence number, just to describing, does not represent the quality of embodiment.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, the description of each embodiment is all emphasized particularly on different fields, in certain embodiment, there is no the part described in detail, can see the associated description of other embodiments.
In several embodiments that the application provides, should be understood that, disclosed client, the mode by other realizes.Wherein, device embodiment described above is only schematic, the such as division of described unit, be only a kind of logic function to divide, actual can have other dividing mode when realizing, such as multiple unit or assembly can in conjunction with or another system can be integrated into, or some features can be ignored, or do not perform.Another point, shown or discussed coupling each other or direct-coupling or communication connection can be by some interfaces, and the indirect coupling of unit or module or communication connection can be electrical or other form.
The described unit illustrated as separating component or can may not be and physically separates, and the parts as unit display can be or may not be physical location, namely can be positioned at a place, or also can be distributed in multiple network element.Some or all of unit wherein can be selected according to the actual needs to realize the object of the present embodiment scheme.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing unit, also can be that the independent physics of unit exists, also can two or more unit in a unit integrated.Above-mentioned integrated unit both can adopt the form of hardware to realize, and the form of SFU software functional unit also can be adopted to realize.
If described integrated unit using the form of SFU software functional unit realize and as independently production marketing or use time, can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on such understanding, the part that technical scheme of the present invention contributes to prior art in essence in other words or all or part of of this technical scheme can embody with the form of software product, this computer software product is stored in a storage medium, comprises all or part of step of some instructions in order to make a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) perform method described in each embodiment of the present invention.And aforesaid storage medium comprises: USB flash disk, ROM (read-only memory) (ROM, Read-OnlyMemory), random access memory (RAM, RandomAccessMemory), portable hard drive, magnetic disc or CD etc. various can be program code stored medium.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. a dispatching method for task, is characterized in that, comprising:
After startup scheduler task, load pre-configured Mission Rules Guidelines data, described Mission Rules Guidelines data comprise the regular data of at least two types;
Resolve described Mission Rules Guidelines data, generate at least two regular instructions for execution cost task;
According to task described in described regular instructions operation dispatching.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Mission Rules Guidelines data are made up of at least two described regular data, each described regular data is the character string be made up of multiple subexpression, the Call Condition adopted when each described subexpression calls described task for characterizing.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, resolves described Mission Rules Guidelines data, generates at least two steps for the regular instructions of execution cost task and comprises:
Read the attribute-bit entrained by each described subexpression in described Mission Rules Guidelines data;
The type of each described regular data is determined according to the attribute-bit entrained by described subexpression;
According to the type of described regular data, call corresponding regular instructions to the regular data of every type respectively, wherein, system has pre-defined the regular instructions corresponding to regular data of every type.
4. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, according to the type of described regular data, the step respectively regular data of every type being called to the regular instructions of correspondence comprises:
Obtain the processing priority of the described regular data of every type;
According to the processing priority of described regular data, run dissimilar described regular data successively;
In described tasks carrying process, the described regular data of the execution parameter of described task with the every type run successively is mated, obtains described regular instructions according to matching result, wherein, described regular instructions comprises: task described in operation dispatching, forbids task described in operation dispatching.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, when the subexpression of described regular data is time character, the type of described regular data comprises: within the first ticket reserving time, allow execution cost task and do not allow execution cost task within the second ticket reserving time, then the execution parameter of described task is the scheduling time of described task, wherein, in described tasks carrying process, the described regular data of the execution parameter of described task with the every type run successively mated, the step obtaining described regular instructions according to matching result comprises:
The scheduling time of described task is mated with described first schedule time and described second schedule time successively;
If the scheduling time of described task within described first schedule time, then determines that described dispatch command is for allowing execution cost task;
If the scheduling time of described task within described second schedule time, then determines that described dispatch command is not for allow execution cost task.
6. method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, when the subexpression of described regular data is time character, the type of described regular data comprises: within the first ticket reserving time, allow execution cost task and do not allow execution cost task within the second ticket reserving time, then the execution parameter of described task is the scheduling time of described task, wherein, in described tasks carrying process, the described regular data of the execution parameter of described task with the every type run successively mated, the step obtaining described regular instructions according to matching result comprises:
The scheduling time of described task is mated with described first schedule time and described second schedule time successively;
If the scheduling time of described task is within described first schedule time, and within described second schedule time, then determine that described dispatch command is not for allow execution cost task;
If the scheduling time of described task is within described first schedule time, and not within described second schedule time, then determine that described dispatch command is for allowing execution cost task.
7. a dispatching device for task, is characterized in that, comprising:
Loading unit, for after startup scheduler task, load pre-configured Mission Rules Guidelines data, described Mission Rules Guidelines data comprise the regular data of at least two types;
Resolution unit, for resolving described Mission Rules Guidelines data, generates at least two regular instructions for execution cost task;
Performance element, for according to task described in described regular instructions operation dispatching.
8. device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described Mission Rules Guidelines data are made up of at least two described regular data, each described regular data is the character string be made up of multiple subexpression, the Call Condition adopted when each described subexpression calls described task for characterizing.
9. device according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described resolution unit also comprises:
Read module, for reading the attribute-bit in described Mission Rules Guidelines data entrained by each described subexpression;
Determination module, for determining the type of each described regular data according to the attribute-bit entrained by described subexpression;
Calling module, for the type according to described regular data, call corresponding regular instructions to the regular data of every type respectively, wherein, system has pre-defined the regular instructions corresponding to regular data of every type.
10. device according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described calling module also comprises:
Acquisition module, for obtaining the processing priority of the described regular data of every type;
Run module, for the processing priority according to described regular data, run dissimilar described regular data successively;
Matching module, for in described tasks carrying process, the described regular data of the execution parameter of described task with the every type run successively is mated, described regular instructions is obtained according to matching result, wherein, described regular instructions comprises: task described in operation dispatching, forbids task described in operation dispatching.
11. devices according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, when the subexpression of described regular data is time character, the type of described regular data comprises: within the first ticket reserving time, allow execution cost task and do not allow execution cost task within the second ticket reserving time, then the execution parameter of described task is the scheduling time of described task, and described matching module also comprises:
First sub-matching module, for mating the scheduling time of described task with described first schedule time and described second schedule time successively;
First sub-determination module, if for scheduling time of described task within described first schedule time, then determines that described dispatch command is for allowing execution cost task;
Second sub-determination module, if for scheduling time of described task within described second schedule time, then determine that described dispatch command is not for allow execution cost task.
12. devices according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, when the subexpression of described regular data is time character, the type of described regular data comprises: within the first ticket reserving time, allow execution cost task and do not allow execution cost task within the second ticket reserving time, then the execution parameter of described task is the scheduling time of described task, and described matching module also comprises:
Second sub-matching module, for mating the scheduling time of described task with described first schedule time and described second schedule time successively;
3rd sub-determination module, if for scheduling time of described task within described first schedule time, and within described second schedule time, then determines that described dispatch command is not for allow execution cost task;
4th sub-determination module, if for scheduling time of described task within described first schedule time, and not within described second schedule time, then determines that described dispatch command is for allowing execution cost task.
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