CN105509483A - Box kiln car - Google Patents
Box kiln car Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105509483A CN105509483A CN201610055094.1A CN201610055094A CN105509483A CN 105509483 A CN105509483 A CN 105509483A CN 201610055094 A CN201610055094 A CN 201610055094A CN 105509483 A CN105509483 A CN 105509483A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- box
- kiln car
- square
- column
- refractory slab
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/12—Travelling or movable supports or containers for the charge
- F27D3/123—Furnace cars
Abstract
The invention relates to a box kiln car, comprising a square box body fixed on a kiln car. The box body is a closed one-layer or multi-player structure set up with a plurality of vertical posts, vertical square plates and a square horizontal roof plate. The box kiln car is characterized in that a base is disposed on the lower portion of each vertical post, the upper portion of each vertical post is provided with a support plate, both the bases and the support plates are provided with protrusions, the roof plate is provided with holes compatible with the protrusions, and the roof plate and the vertical posts are fixed through fasteners; end surfaces of the horizontal roof plate located outside the box body are provided with limiting holes or limiting slots, limiting blocks are inserted into the limiting holes or limiting slots, and the square vertical plates are inserted and fixed between the outer vertical posts and the limiting blocks. The box kiln car provided by the invention has the box body that may be closed, the box body enables layer stacking for different products to be fired and thereby saves kiln tool materials, saving energy and protecting environment; as the box body can be closed and is integral, a flow of air in a kiln is more stable and uniform.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of industrial furnaces, particularly relate to box-type kiln car.
Background technology
Existing kiln car is the flat car of a provided with wheels in fact, flat car is piled up one deck refractory heat-insulating heat-insulation layer, refractory slab is from level to level built again on heat-insulation layer, again product code to be fired is placed on refractory slab, for the product that quality requirements is high, need muffle burn, such as Bone China, the glaze firing of high-grade white jade porcelain etc., needs product to be fired to be placed in a relatively airtight space and piles up on refractory slab again.Existing mode generally adopts and is put in saggar by product to be fired, then closes the lid, and is then piled up one by one on refractory slab by saggar.The mode of this unitary package muffle burn, is only applicable to product small-sized to be fired, and saggar can not do very large, and when in time firing product volume and be larger, the consumption of saggar is also very large; Simultaneously in the turnover kiln process of kiln car, a large amount of saggar heat absorption-heat release, energy loss is also very large.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency in above-mentioned field, the invention provides a kind of box-type kiln car, kiln car carries the casing that can close, casing can layered stacked different product to be fired, and has saved kiln furniture material, energy-conserving and environment-protective simultaneously; Can close because of casing and have a style of one's own, kiln gas stream in the stove stable and uniform more.
Box-type kiln car, comprise square box fixing on kiln car, described casing is overlapped by some columns, square riser and square horizontal refractory slab and forms one or more layers closed structure, it is characterized in that: base is arranged at described column bottom, gripper shoe is arranged at top, described base and gripper shoe are equipped with projection, and described refractory slab is provided with the hole suitable with projection, and between refractory slab and column, buckle-type is fixed; Described horizontal refractory slab is positioned on the end face outside casing and has spacing hole or stopper slot, is plugged with limited block in spacing hole or groove, and described square riser plug-in mounting is between outer heel post and limited block.
The side of described riser is staircase structural model, and the side of described adjacent riser fastens overlap joint mutually.
Described stopper slot is groove, and described limited block is the bolt through groove.
Described adjacent three column is point-blank not fixed one piece of square refractory slab.
The side of described column has the horizontal projecting teeth of several differing heights, described adjacent three not on the column of straight line mutually level tooth be overlapped with one block of square laminate.
Column on described casing four angles is corner post, and a side of corner post has projecting teeth.
Described adjacent three not the column of straight line be isosceles triangle arrangement.
Described adjacent three is not triangular arranged at the column of straight line.
Kiln car of the present invention is fixed with closed square box, can will waits that burning product code is placed on muffle burn on refractory slab in casing or laminate.Because the temperature in kiln is very high, the material of square box is refractory material, common material can not be adopted to make cabinet like that, have axle to have door, easily just enclose.Casing in the application adopts column, horizontal refractory slab and riser overlap joint to form, and column and horizontal refractory slab adopt fastening type structure to fix, and riser is fixedly the mode adopting plug-in mounting.This body structure can be overlapped to form sandwich construction, also can be single layer structure.
Preferred column is profile of tooth post, therefore can add laminate between horizontal refractory slab, forms sandwich, to pile up lightweight, and short product to be fired.
The invention provides a kind of box-type kiln car, kiln car carries the casing that can close, casing can layered stacked different product to be fired, and has saved kiln furniture material, energy-conserving and environment-protective simultaneously; Can close because of casing and have a style of one's own, kiln gas stream in the stove stable and uniform more.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 stereogram of the present invention,
Fig. 2 stereogram of the present invention (items),
Fig. 3 top view of the present invention,
In Fig. 4 Fig. 3, A-A is to sectional view,
In Fig. 5 Fig. 4, B-B is to sectional view,
In Fig. 6 Fig. 5, C-C is to sectional view,
In figure, each label lists as follows:
1-column, 2-refractory slab, 3-riser, 4-laminate, 11-base, 12-gripper shoe, 13-corner post, 14-tooth, 15-projection, 21-groove, 22-bolt, 23-hole.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in the figure, box-type kiln car, comprises square box fixing on kiln car, and described casing is overlapped by some columns 1, square riser 3 and square horizontal refractory slab 2 and forms closed double-layer structure.
Base 11 is arranged at described column 1 bottom, and gripper shoe 12 is arranged at top, and described base 11 and gripper shoe 12 are equipped with projection 15; Described refractory slab 2 is provided with the hole 23 suitable with projection 15, is fixed with the buckle-type that coordinates in hole 23 by projection 15 between refractory slab with column; Described horizontal refractory slab 2 is positioned on the end face outside casing and has groove 21, and groove 21 is plugged with bolt 22, and the plug-in mounting of described square riser 3 is between outer heel post 1 and bolt 22.
Described adjacent three columns 1 not on one wire, can form a triangle, supported at three point, and the preferably arrangement in isosceles triangle, fixed have one piece of square refractory slab 2.
The side of described column 1 has the horizontal projecting teeth 14 of several differing heights, described adjacent three not on the column 1 of straight line mutually level tooth 14 be overlapped with one block of square laminate 4.
Column on described casing four angles is corner post 13, and a side of corner post 13 has projecting teeth 14.
The side of described riser is staircase structural model, and the side of described adjacent riser fastens overlap joint mutually.
The invention provides a kind of box-type kiln car, kiln car carries the casing that can close, casing can layered stacked different product to be fired, and has saved kiln furniture material, energy-conserving and environment-protective simultaneously; Can close because of casing and have a style of one's own, kiln gas stream in the stove stable and uniform more.
Claims (8)
1. box-type kiln car, comprise square box fixing on kiln car, described casing is overlapped by some columns, square riser and square horizontal refractory slab and forms one or more layers closed structure, it is characterized in that: base is arranged at described column bottom, gripper shoe is arranged at top, described base and gripper shoe are equipped with projection, and described refractory slab is provided with the hole suitable with projection, and between refractory slab and column, buckle-type is fixed; Described horizontal refractory slab is positioned on the end face outside casing and has spacing hole or stopper slot, is plugged with limited block in spacing hole or stopper slot, and described square riser plug-in mounting is between outer heel post and limited block.
2. box-type kiln car according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the side of described riser is staircase structural model, and the side of described adjacent riser fastens overlap joint mutually.
3. box-type kiln car according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described stopper slot is groove, described limited block is the bolt through groove.
4. box-type kiln car according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described adjacent three do not have one piece of square refractory slab the column of straight line is fixed.
5. box-type kiln car according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the side of described column has the horizontal projecting teeth of several differing heights, described adjacent three not on the column of straight line mutually level tooth be overlapped with one block of square laminate.
6. box-type kiln car according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the column on described casing four angles is corner post, and a side of corner post has projecting teeth.
7. box-type kiln car according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described adjacent three is not isosceles triangle arrangement at the column of straight line.
8. box-type kiln car according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described adjacent three is not triangular arranged at the column of straight line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610055094.1A CN105509483A (en) | 2016-01-27 | 2016-01-27 | Box kiln car |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610055094.1A CN105509483A (en) | 2016-01-27 | 2016-01-27 | Box kiln car |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105509483A true CN105509483A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
Family
ID=55717648
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610055094.1A Pending CN105509483A (en) | 2016-01-27 | 2016-01-27 | Box kiln car |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105509483A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105928370A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-09-07 | 江苏南瓷绝缘子股份有限公司 | Kiln furniture of kiln car in electrical porcelain industry |
| CN106907929A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-06-30 | 河南理工大学 | Slideable kiln car column bearing |
| CN111735312A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-02 | 景德镇学院 | Support for firing ceramic products |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3988107A (en) * | 1975-08-12 | 1976-10-26 | Ferro Corporation | Sagger construction |
| CN86105634A (en) * | 1985-07-05 | 1987-02-25 | 艾克米·马尔斯有限公司 | Kiln car |
| SU1726946A1 (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 1992-04-15 | Ю. Н. Крючков | Shelved refractory stand |
| EP0964217A1 (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 1999-12-15 | Maschinen- und Stahlbau Julius Lippert GmbH & Co. | Firing shelf assembly for furnace car |
| CN203100442U (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-07-31 | 北京创导工业陶瓷有限公司 | Tooth-shaped supporting column |
| CN203881144U (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-10-15 | 江阴华音陶瓷机电科技有限公司 | Kiln car for honeycomb ceramic carrier sintering |
| CN104279878A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-01-14 | 广西碳歌环保新材料股份有限公司 | Foamed ceramic plate kiln car |
| CN205332820U (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-06-22 | 北京创导工业陶瓷有限公司 | Box formula kiln car |
-
2016
- 2016-01-27 CN CN201610055094.1A patent/CN105509483A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3988107A (en) * | 1975-08-12 | 1976-10-26 | Ferro Corporation | Sagger construction |
| CN86105634A (en) * | 1985-07-05 | 1987-02-25 | 艾克米·马尔斯有限公司 | Kiln car |
| SU1726946A1 (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 1992-04-15 | Ю. Н. Крючков | Shelved refractory stand |
| EP0964217A1 (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 1999-12-15 | Maschinen- und Stahlbau Julius Lippert GmbH & Co. | Firing shelf assembly for furnace car |
| CN203100442U (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-07-31 | 北京创导工业陶瓷有限公司 | Tooth-shaped supporting column |
| CN203881144U (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-10-15 | 江阴华音陶瓷机电科技有限公司 | Kiln car for honeycomb ceramic carrier sintering |
| CN104279878A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-01-14 | 广西碳歌环保新材料股份有限公司 | Foamed ceramic plate kiln car |
| CN205332820U (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-06-22 | 北京创导工业陶瓷有限公司 | Box formula kiln car |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105928370A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-09-07 | 江苏南瓷绝缘子股份有限公司 | Kiln furniture of kiln car in electrical porcelain industry |
| CN106907929A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-06-30 | 河南理工大学 | Slideable kiln car column bearing |
| CN106907929B (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2022-11-22 | 河南理工大学 | Slidable kiln car stand support |
| CN111735312A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-02 | 景德镇学院 | Support for firing ceramic products |
| CN111735312B (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2022-07-05 | 景德镇学院 | Support for firing ceramic products |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160420 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |