CN105509261A - Air conditioner and control method for air conditioner - Google Patents
Air conditioner and control method for air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN105509261A CN105509261A CN201410503292.0A CN201410503292A CN105509261A CN 105509261 A CN105509261 A CN 105509261A CN 201410503292 A CN201410503292 A CN 201410503292A CN 105509261 A CN105509261 A CN 105509261A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an air conditioner. The air conditioner comprises an outdoor heat exchanger and an indoor heat exchanger, a plurality of switch modules, a load detecting module and a control module, wherein at least one of the outdoor heat exchanger and the indoor heat exchanger is provided with a plurality of independent heat exchange units which are arranged in parallel; the plurality of the switch modules are corresponding to the plurality of independent heat exchange units; the load detecting module is used for detecting operation load of the air conditioner; and the control module is used for respectively controlling the on and the off of the plurality of the switch modules according to the operation load so as to control on and off of the plurality of independent heat exchange units. Therefore, the air conditioner can regulate operation capacity of the air conditioner according to a practical operation condition, so that comfort of the air conditioner is improved, and the electric energy is effectively saved. The invention further discloses a control method for the air conditioner.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of electric appliances, particularly the control method of a kind of air-conditioner and a kind of air-conditioner.
Background technology
Relevant air-conditioner can be divided into by service ability: 26 machines, 35 machines, 51 machines, 72 machines etc.Relevant air-conditioner mostly only can run with single service ability, such as, no matter how environment temperature changes, even if the service ability of 35 machines or 51 machines just can meet the demands, 72 machines can only run with the service ability of 72 machines, thus cause the waste of service ability, the waste of electric energy, also reduce comfortableness simultaneously.
Therefore, there are the needs improved in relevant air-conditioner.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to solve one of technical problem in correlation technique at least to a certain extent.
For this reason, one object of the present invention is to propose a kind of air-conditioner, and this air-conditioner can adjust the service ability of air-conditioner automatically.
Another object of the present invention is the control method proposing a kind of air-conditioner.
The air-conditioner of embodiment proposition according to an aspect of the present invention, comprise: outdoor heat exchanger and indoor heat exchanger, at least one in described outdoor heat exchanger and indoor heat exchanger has multiple independently heat exchange unit, and described multiple independently heat exchange unit is arranged with parallel way; Multiple switch module, described multiple switch module is corresponding with described multiple independently heat exchange unit to be arranged; Load detecting module, for detecting the running load of described air-conditioner; Control module, for controlling to control the open and close of described multiple independently heat exchange unit to the open and close of described multiple switch module respectively according to described running load.
According to the air-conditioner that the embodiment of the present invention proposes, the running load of air-conditioner is detected by load detecting module, and utilize control module to control to adjust the service ability of air-conditioner respectively to the open and close of multiple independently heat exchange unit according to running load, thus, this air-conditioner can adjust the service ability of air-conditioner according to practical operation situation, promote the comfortableness of air-conditioner, and effectively save electric energy.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the running load of described air-conditioner is one or more in personnel amount in the second difference, the area in room, air-conditioner place or room between the first difference between the temperature of room temperature and user's setting, the temperature of user's setting and room temperature.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, each switch module includes: the first magnetic valve, and described first magnetic valve is arranged at the import of corresponding heat exchange unit; Second magnetic valve, described second magnetic valve is arranged at the outlet of corresponding heat exchange unit.
Further, according to one embodiment of present invention, described air-conditioner also comprises: multiple air outlet, and described multiple air outlet is corresponding with described multiple independently heat exchange unit, and described multiple air outlet is opened simultaneously with corresponding described multiple independently heat exchange units or closes.
According to one embodiment of present invention, when at least one in described outdoor heat exchanger and indoor heat exchanger have three independently heat exchange unit and described running load be described first difference or described second difference time, if described first difference is greater than the first predetermined threshold value, or, if described second difference is greater than the 3rd predetermined threshold value, then described control module control described three independently heat exchange unit all open; If described first difference is greater than the second predetermined threshold value and be less than or equal to described first predetermined threshold value, or, if described second difference is greater than the 4th predetermined threshold value and be less than or equal to described 3rd predetermined threshold value, then described control module controls described three two unlatchings independently in heat exchange unit; If described first difference is less than or equal to described second predetermined threshold value, if or described second difference be less than or equal to described 4th predetermined threshold value, then described control module controls described three unlatchings independently in heat exchange unit.
According to another embodiment of the invention, described control module is also for controlling according to the running frequency of described running load to the compressor of described air-conditioner, wherein, if described first difference be greater than described first predetermined threshold value or, or, if described second difference is greater than described 3rd predetermined threshold value, then described control module improves the running frequency of described compressor; If described first difference is less than or equal to described first predetermined threshold value, if or described second difference be less than or equal to described 3rd predetermined threshold value, then described control module reduces the running frequency of described compressor.
The control method of the air-conditioner of embodiment proposition according to a further aspect of the invention, described air-conditioner comprises outdoor heat exchanger and indoor heat exchanger, at least one in described outdoor heat exchanger and indoor heat exchanger has multiple independently heat exchange unit, described multiple independently heat exchange unit is arranged with parallel way, the multiple switch modules that arrange corresponding to described multiple independently heat exchange unit, said method comprising the steps of: the running load detecting described air-conditioner; Respectively the open and close of described multiple switch module are controlled to control the open and close of described multiple independently heat exchange unit according to described running load, and the running frequency of the compressor of described air-conditioner is controlled.
According to the control method of the air-conditioner that the embodiment of the present invention proposes, by detecting the running load of air-conditioner, and respectively the open and close of multiple independently heat exchange unit are controlled according to running load,, and the running frequency of the compressor of described air-conditioner is controlled, to adjust the service ability of air-conditioner meanwhile, thus, the control method of this air-conditioner can adjust the service ability of air-conditioner according to practical operation situation, promote the comfortableness of air-conditioner, and effectively save electric energy.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the running load of described air-conditioner is one or more in personnel amount in the second difference, the area in room, air-conditioner place or room between the first difference between the temperature of room temperature and user's setting, the temperature of user's setting and room temperature.
Further, according to one embodiment of present invention, multiple air outlet of described air-conditioner is corresponding with described multiple independently heat exchange unit, and described multiple air outlet is opened simultaneously with corresponding described multiple independently heat exchange units or closes.
According to one embodiment of present invention, when at least one in described outdoor heat exchanger and indoor heat exchanger have three independently heat exchange unit and described running load be described first difference or described second difference time, if described first difference is greater than the first predetermined threshold value, or, if described second difference is greater than the 3rd predetermined threshold value, then control described three independently heat exchange unit all open; If described first difference is greater than the second predetermined threshold value and be less than or equal to described first predetermined threshold value, or, if described second difference is greater than the 4th predetermined threshold value and be less than or equal to described 3rd predetermined threshold value, then control described three two unlatchings independently in heat exchange unit; If described first difference is less than or equal to described second predetermined threshold value, if or described second difference be less than or equal to described 4th predetermined threshold value, then control described three unlatchings independently in heat exchange unit.
According to another embodiment of the invention, described method also comprises: control according to the running frequency of described running load to the compressor of described air-conditioner.
Wherein, according to another embodiment of the invention, describedly control specifically to comprise according to the running frequency of described running load to the compressor of described air-conditioner: if described first difference is greater than described first predetermined threshold value, or, if described second difference is greater than described 3rd predetermined threshold value, then improve the running frequency of described compressor; If described first difference is less than or equal to described first predetermined threshold value, if or described second difference be less than or equal to described 3rd predetermined threshold value, then reduce the running frequency of described compressor.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the air-conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the air-conditioner of the present invention's specific embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the air outlet of the air-conditioner of the present invention's specific embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the control method of air-conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention; And
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the control method of air-conditioner according to the present invention's specific embodiment.
Reference numeral:
Outdoor heat exchanger 1, indoor heat exchanger 2, multiple switch module 3, load detecting module 4 and control module 5, multiple independently heat exchange unit 10, first heat exchange unit 11, second heat exchange unit 12, the 3rd heat exchange unit 13, first magnetic valve 31, second magnetic valve 32, first magnetic valve 33, second magnetic valve 34, first magnetic valve 35, second magnetic valve 36, multiple air outlet 6, air outlet 61, air outlet 62, air outlet 63 and compressor 7.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described below in detail embodiments of the invention, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has element that is identical or similar functions from start to finish.Be exemplary below by the embodiment be described with reference to the drawings, be intended to for explaining the present invention, and can not limitation of the present invention be interpreted as.
The air-conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention and the control method of air-conditioner are described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the air-conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, this air-conditioner comprises: outdoor heat exchanger 1 and indoor heat exchanger 2, multiple switch module 3, load detecting module 4 and control module 5.
Wherein, at least one in outdoor heat exchanger 1 and indoor heat exchanger 2 has multiple independently heat exchange unit 10, and namely say, outdoor heat exchanger 1 and/or indoor heat exchanger 2 have multiple independently heat exchange unit 10, and multiple independently heat exchange unit 10 is arranged with parallel way; Multiple switch module 3 is corresponding with multiple independently heat exchange unit 10 to be arranged; Load detecting module 4 is for detecting the running load of air-conditioner; Control module 5 is for controlling to control the open and close of multiple independently heat exchange unit 10 to the open and close of multiple switch module 3 respectively according to running load.
That is, by carrying out segmentation transformation to outdoor heat exchanger and/or indoor heat exchanger, be divided into multiple heat exchange unit 10, the parallel running of multiple heat exchange unit 10, and multiple heat exchange unit 10 is separate, namely the heat exchange of each heat exchange unit is not all by the impact of other heat exchange units, thus outdoor heat exchanger and/or indoor heat exchanger used different change heat demand, namely meet the demand of different service abilities.In addition, the corresponding switch module of each heat exchange unit, controls the flowing of corresponding heat exchange unit inner refrigerant by the open and close of switch module.Control module 5 can control multiple switch module 3 independently.
In operation of air conditioner process, when running load is less, switch module corresponding to heat exchange unit can be controlled by control module 5 and close to close this heat exchange unit, make the cold-producing medium in this heat exchange unit stop flowing, thus the ability reducing air-conditioner export; When running load is larger, switch module corresponding to heat exchange unit can be controlled by control module 5 and open to open this heat exchange unit, make the flow of refrigerant in this heat exchange unit, thus the ability increasing air-conditioner export.
Thus, the embodiment of the present invention proposes the adjustable air-conditioner of a kind of service ability, adjust between low service ability and high service ability, run under lower service ability when running load is less, run under higher service ability state when environment temperature is higher, thus solve the problem can only run with 72 machines when the service ability of 35 machines just can meet the demands, according to the service ability of practical operation situation adjustment air-conditioner, and promote the comfortableness of air-conditioner, and effectively save electric energy.
In addition, it should be noted that, when air-conditioner runs on refrigeration mode, indoor heat exchanger 2 also can be described as evaporimeter, and multiple heat exchange unit 10 can be multi-stage evaporation pipeline, and outdoor heat exchanger 1 also can be described as condenser, and multiple heat exchange unit 10 can be multistage condenser pipe; When air-conditioner runs on heating mode, indoor heat exchanger 2 also can be described as condenser, and outdoor heat exchanger 1 also can be described as evaporimeter.Wherein, be example in a chiller mode, in operation of air conditioner process, when running load is less, switch module corresponding to pipeline can be evaporated by closedown one section, make the cold-producing medium in this section of evaporation pipeline stop flowing, thus the ability reducing air-conditioner exports in addition, also can close one section of condenser pipe, to keep normal compression ratio, thus ensure the reliability of refrigeration system.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, each switch module includes: the first magnetic valve and the second magnetic valve.Wherein, the first magnetic valve can be arranged at the import of corresponding heat exchange unit; Second magnetic valve can be arranged at the outlet of corresponding heat exchange unit.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 2, for indoor heat exchanger 2, there are three independently heat exchange units, three independently heat exchange unit can comprise the first heat exchange unit 11, second heat exchange unit 12 and the 3rd heat exchange unit 13.Wherein, the first magnetic valve 35 and the second magnetic valve 36 of the first magnetic valve 33 that may correspond to of the first magnetic valve 31 that may correspond to of the first heat exchange unit 11 and the second magnetic valve 32, second heat exchange unit 12 and the second magnetic valve the 34, three heat exchange unit 13 correspondence.
Such as, control module 5 can control the first magnetic valve 31 and the second magnetic valve 32 cuts out, control the first magnetic valve 33 and the second magnetic valve 34, first magnetic valve 35 and the second magnetic valve 36 to open simultaneously, thus make the cold-producing medium in the first heat exchange unit 11 stop flowing, make the flow of refrigerant in the second heat exchange unit 12 and the 3rd heat exchange unit 13.
According to one embodiment of present invention, air-conditioner also comprises: multiple air outlet 6.Wherein, multiple air outlet 6 is corresponding with multiple independently heat exchange unit 10, and multiple air outlet 6 is opened simultaneously with corresponding multiple independently heat exchange units 10 or closes.And control module 5 can control multiple air outlet 6 carries out combined type air-supply.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 3, this air-conditioner can comprise three air outlets, and three air outlets can be air outlet 61, air outlet 62 and air outlet 63.Air outlet 61 can, air outlet 62 corresponding with the first heat exchange unit 11 can corresponding and air outlet 63 can be corresponding with the 3rd heat exchange unit 13 with the second heat exchange unit 12.
Such as, close when control module 5 controls the first heat exchange unit 11, control the second heat exchange unit 12 and the 3rd heat exchange unit 13 when opening, the air outlet 61 that control module 5 can control the first heat exchange unit 11 correspondence is simultaneously closed, and the air outlet 63 of the air outlet 62 and the 3rd heat exchange unit 13 correspondence that control the second heat exchange unit 12 correspondence is opened, and namely carries out combined type air-supply from air outlet 62 and air outlet 63.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the running load of air-conditioner is one or more in the personnel amount in the second difference between the first difference between the temperature of room temperature and user's setting, the temperature of user's setting and room temperature, the area in room, air-conditioner place or room.
Specifically, when room area is too narrow and small or the first difference is less or the second difference is less or personnel amount is less, can judge that the running load of air-conditioner is lower, the magnetic valve before and after one section of evaporimeter is closed by one section, the cold-producing medium in this section of evaporimeter is made to stop flowing, close the air outlet that this section of evaporimeter is corresponding, the ability that this reduces air-conditioner exports simultaneously.
For the personnel amount in room, when personnel amount is greater than predetermined number, judge that the running load of air-conditioner is higher, now, need air-conditioner to run under higher service ability, such as, run the demand that could meet user with the service ability of 72 machines; But when personnel amount is less than or equal to predetermined number, judge that the running load of air-conditioner is lower, now, air-conditioner is needed to run under lower service ability, such as run the demand that just can meet user with the service ability of 35 machines or 51 machines, and now just waste electric energy with the operation of the service ability of 72 machines.
According to one embodiment of present invention, when at least one in outdoor heat exchanger 1 and indoor heat exchanger 2 have three independently heat exchange unit and running load be the first difference or the second difference time, if the first difference is greater than the first predetermined threshold value, or, if the second difference is greater than the 3rd predetermined threshold value, then control module 5 control three independently heat exchange unit all open; If the first difference is greater than the second predetermined threshold value and be less than or equal to the first predetermined threshold value, or, if the second difference is greater than the 4th predetermined threshold value and be less than or equal to the 3rd predetermined threshold value, then control module 5 controls three two unlatchings independently in heat exchange unit, and other are closed; If the first difference is less than or equal to the second predetermined threshold value, if or the second difference be less than or equal to the 4th predetermined threshold value, then control module 5 controls three unlatchings independently in heat exchange unit, and other are closed.
Particularly, when air-conditioner runs on refrigeration mode, the temperature T0 deducting user's setting according to the first difference and room temperature T1 controls the open and close of three independently heat exchange units.When air-conditioner runs on heating mode, the temperature T0 according to the second difference and user's setting deducts the open and close that room temperature T1 controls three independently heat exchange units.
According to another embodiment of the invention, control module 5 is also for controlling according to the running frequency of running load to the compressor 7 of air-conditioner.Wherein, if the first difference is greater than the first predetermined threshold value, or if the second difference is greater than the 3rd predetermined threshold value, then control module 5 improves the running frequency of compressor 7; If the first difference is less than or equal to the first predetermined threshold value, if or the second difference be less than or equal to the 3rd predetermined threshold value, then control module 5 reduces the running frequency of compressor 7, thus room temperature is maintained in a more stable value or preset range.
According to the present invention's concrete example, compressor 7 can be frequency-changeable compressor.
Be that difference between the temperature that sets of room temperature and user is as example is to describe the air-conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention in detail below with running load.
When air-conditioner runs on refrigeration mode, if the first difference is greater than the first predetermined threshold value, then control module 5 can control the first magnetic valve 35 and the second magnetic valve 36 is opened, the air outlet 63 simultaneously controlling the 3rd heat exchange unit 13 correspondence is opened, improve the running frequency of compressor 7, and, control module 5 also controls the first magnetic valve 31 and the second magnetic valve 32 and the first magnetic valve 33 and the second magnetic valve 34 and opens, like this, make the first heat exchange unit 11, second heat exchange unit 12 and the 3rd heat exchange unit 13 work simultaneously, thus make air-conditioner run with higher refrigerating capacity when room temperature is higher.
If the first difference is less than or equal to the first predetermined threshold value, then control module 5 can control the first magnetic valve 35 and the second magnetic valve 36 cuts out, and the air outlet 63 simultaneously controlling the 3rd heat exchange unit 13 correspondence is closed, and reduces the running frequency of compressor 7.Judge whether the first difference is greater than the second predetermined threshold value further, if the first difference is greater than the second predetermined threshold value, then control module 5 control first magnetic valve 33 and the second magnetic valve 34 are opened, the air outlet 62 simultaneously controlling heat exchange unit 22 correspondence is opened, and control module 5 also controls the first magnetic valve 31 and the second magnetic valve 32 is opened, like this, the first heat exchange unit 11 and the second heat exchange unit 12 is only made to work, thus make air-conditioner run with lower refrigerating capacity when room temperature is lower, decrease the output of service ability, decrease unnecessary power consumption.
If the first difference is less than or equal to the second predetermined threshold value, control module 5 can control the first magnetic valve 33 again and the second magnetic valve 34 cuts out, the air outlet 62 simultaneously controlling heat exchange unit 22 correspondence is closed, reduce the running frequency of compressor 7, like this, only make the first heat exchange unit 11 work, thus when room temperature is very low, air-conditioner is run with low refrigerating capacity, decrease the output of service ability, decrease unnecessary power consumption.
When air-conditioner runs on heating mode, if the second difference is greater than the 3rd predetermined threshold value, then control module 5 can control the first magnetic valve 31 and the second magnetic valve 32 is opened, the air outlet 61 simultaneously controlling heat exchange unit 21 correspondence is opened, improve the running frequency of compressor 7, and, control module 5 also controls the first magnetic valve 33 and the second magnetic valve 34 and the first magnetic valve 35 and the second magnetic valve 36 and opens, like this, make the first heat exchange unit 11, second heat exchange unit 12 and the 3rd heat exchange unit 13 work simultaneously, thus make air-conditioner run with higher heating capacity when room temperature is lower.
If the second difference is less than or equal to the 3rd predetermined threshold value, then control module 5 can control the first magnetic valve 31 and the second magnetic valve 32 cuts out, and the air outlet 61 simultaneously controlling heat exchange unit 21 correspondence is closed, and reduces the running frequency of compressor 7.Judge whether the second difference is greater than the 4th predetermined threshold value further, if the second difference is greater than the 4th predetermined threshold value, then control module 5 control first magnetic valve 33 and the second magnetic valve 34 are opened, the air outlet 62 simultaneously controlling heat exchange unit 22 correspondence is opened, and control module 5 also controls the first magnetic valve 35 and the second magnetic valve 36 is opened, like this, the second heat exchange unit 12 and the 3rd heat exchange unit 13 is only made to work, thus make air-conditioner run with lower heating capacity when room temperature is higher, decrease the output of service ability, decrease unnecessary power consumption.
If the second difference is less than or equal to the 4th predetermined threshold value, control module 5 can control the first magnetic valve 33 again and the second magnetic valve 34 cuts out, the air outlet 62 simultaneously controlling heat exchange unit 22 correspondence is closed, reduce the running frequency of compressor 7, like this, only make the 3rd heat exchange unit 13 work, thus when room temperature is very high, air-conditioner is run with low heating capacity, decrease the output of service ability, decrease unnecessary power consumption.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the control method of air-conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention.Air-conditioner comprises outdoor heat exchanger and indoor heat exchanger, at least one in outdoor heat exchanger and indoor heat exchanger has multiple independently heat exchange unit, multiple independently heat exchange unit is arranged with parallel way, the multiple switch modules that arrange corresponding to multiple independently heat exchange unit.As shown in Figure 4, the method comprises the following steps:
S1: the running load detecting air-conditioner.
S2: respectively the open and close of multiple switch module are controlled to control the open and close of multiple independently heat exchange unit according to running load.
That is, in operation of air conditioner process, when running load is less, can be closed to close this heat exchange unit by the switch module that control heat exchange unit is corresponding, make the cold-producing medium in this heat exchange unit stop flowing, thus the ability reducing air-conditioner exports; When running load is larger, can be opened to open this heat exchange unit by the switch module that control heat exchange unit is corresponding, make the flow of refrigerant in this heat exchange unit, thus the ability increasing air-conditioner exports.
Thus, the embodiment of the present invention proposes the adjustable air-conditioner of a kind of service ability, adjust between low service ability and high service ability, run under lower service ability when running load is less, run under higher service ability state when environment temperature is higher, thus solve the problem can only run with 72 machines when the service ability of 35 machines just can meet the demands, according to the service ability of practical operation situation adjustment air-conditioner, and promote the comfortableness of air-conditioner, and effectively save electric energy.
In addition, it should be noted that, when air-conditioner runs on refrigeration mode, indoor heat exchanger also can be described as evaporimeter, and multiple heat exchange unit can be multi-stage evaporation pipeline, and outdoor heat exchanger also can be described as condenser, and multiple heat exchange unit can be multistage condenser pipe; When air-conditioner runs on heating mode, indoor heat exchanger also can be described as condenser, and outdoor heat exchanger also can be described as evaporimeter.Wherein, be example in a chiller mode, in operation of air conditioner process, when running load is less, switch module corresponding to pipeline can be evaporated by closedown one section, make the cold-producing medium in this section of evaporation pipeline stop flowing, thus the ability reducing air-conditioner exports in addition, also can close one section of condenser pipe, to keep normal compression ratio, thus ensure the reliability of refrigeration system.
According to one embodiment of present invention, multiple air outlet of air-conditioner is corresponding with multiple independently heat exchange unit, and multiple air outlet is opened simultaneously with corresponding multiple independently heat exchange units or closes.And multiple air outlet can be controlled and carry out combined type air-supply.
According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the running load of air-conditioner is one or more in the personnel amount in the second difference between the first difference between the temperature of room temperature and user's setting, the temperature of user's setting and room temperature, the area in room, air-conditioner place or room.
Specifically, when room area is too narrow and small or the first difference is less or the second difference is less or personnel amount is less, can judge that the running load of air-conditioner is lower, the magnetic valve before and after one section of evaporimeter is closed by one section, the cold-producing medium in this section of evaporimeter is made to stop flowing, close the air outlet that this section of evaporimeter is corresponding, the ability that this reduces air-conditioner exports simultaneously.
For the personnel amount in room, when personnel amount is greater than predetermined number, judge that the running load of air-conditioner is higher, now, need air-conditioner to run under higher service ability, such as, run the demand that could meet user with the service ability of 72 machines; But when personnel amount is less than or equal to predetermined number, judge that the running load of air-conditioner is lower, now, air-conditioner is needed to run under lower service ability, such as run the demand that just can meet user with the service ability of 35 machines or 51 machines, and now just waste electric energy with the operation of the service ability of 72 machines.
According to one embodiment of present invention, when at least one in outdoor heat exchanger and indoor heat exchanger have three independently heat exchange unit and running load be the first difference or the second difference time, if the first difference is greater than the first predetermined threshold value, or, if the second difference is greater than the 3rd predetermined threshold value, then control three independently heat exchange unit all open; If the first difference is greater than the second predetermined threshold value and be less than or equal to the first predetermined threshold value, or, if the second difference is greater than the 4th predetermined threshold value and be less than or equal to the 3rd predetermined threshold value, then control three two unlatchings independently in heat exchange unit; If the first difference is less than or equal to the second predetermined threshold value, if or the second difference be less than or equal to the 4th predetermined threshold value, then control three unlatchings independently in heat exchange unit.
Particularly, when air-conditioner runs on refrigeration mode, the temperature T0 deducting user's setting according to the first difference and room temperature T1 controls the open and close of three independently heat exchange units.When air-conditioner runs on heating mode, the temperature T0 according to the second difference and user's setting deducts the open and close that room temperature T1 controls three independently heat exchange units.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the method for the embodiment of the present invention also comprises: control according to the running frequency of running load to the compressor of air-conditioner.Wherein, control specifically to comprise according to the running frequency of running load to the compressor of air-conditioner: if the first difference is greater than the first predetermined threshold value, or, if the second difference is greater than the 3rd predetermined threshold value, then improve the running frequency of compressor; If the first difference is less than or equal to the first predetermined threshold value, if or the second difference be less than or equal to the 3rd predetermined threshold value, then reduce the running frequency of compressor.
Be that difference between the temperature that sets of room temperature and user is as example is to describe the air-conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention in detail below with running load.Particularly, suppose three independently heat exchange unit can comprise the first heat exchange unit, the second heat exchange unit and the 3rd heat exchange unit, as shown in Figure 5, the method for the embodiment of the present invention specifically comprises the following steps:
S101: detect room temperature T1, and obtain the operational mode of air-conditioner, the temperature T0 of setting and running frequency.If operational mode is refrigeration mode, then perform step S102; If operational mode is heating mode, perform step S108.
S102: judge room temperature T1 deduct user setting temperature T0 whether be greater than the first predetermined threshold value A.If so, then step S103 is performed; If not, then step S104 is performed.
S103: the first magnetic valve that control the 3rd heat exchange unit is corresponding and the second magnetic valve are opened, control air outlet corresponding to the 3rd heat exchange unit to open simultaneously, improve the running frequency of compressor, and, also control the first heat exchange unit and the first magnetic valve corresponding to the second heat exchange unit and the second magnetic valve to open, work to have made three heat exchange units simultaneously.
S104: control the first magnetic valve corresponding in the 3rd heat exchange unit and the second closed electromagnetic valve, controls air outlet corresponding to the 3rd heat exchange unit simultaneously and closes, reduce the running frequency of compressor.
S105: judge room temperature T1 deduct user setting temperature T0 whether be greater than the second predetermined threshold value B.If so, then step S106 is performed; If not, then step S107 is performed.
S106: control the first magnetic valve corresponding to the second heat exchange unit and the second magnetic valve is opened, control air outlet corresponding to the second heat exchange unit to open simultaneously, and control the first magnetic valve corresponding to the first heat exchange unit and the second magnetic valve is opened, like this, the first heat exchange unit and the second heat exchange unit is only made to work, thus decrease the output of service ability, decrease unnecessary power consumption.
S107: control the first magnetic valve corresponding to the second heat exchange unit and the second closed electromagnetic valve, control air outlet corresponding to the second heat exchange unit to close simultaneously, reduce the running frequency of compressor, like this, the first heat exchange unit has only been made to work, thus decrease the output of service ability, decrease unnecessary power consumption.
S108: judge that temperature T0 that user sets deducts room temperature T1 and whether is greater than the 3rd predetermined threshold value C.If so, then step S109 is performed; If not, then step S110 is performed.
S109: control the first magnetic valve corresponding to the first heat exchange unit and the second magnetic valve is opened, control air outlet corresponding to the first heat exchange unit to open simultaneously, improve the running frequency of compressor, and, also control the first heat exchange unit and the first magnetic valve corresponding to the second heat exchange unit and the second magnetic valve to open, work to make three heat exchange units simultaneously.
S110: control the first magnetic valve corresponding in the first heat exchange unit and the second closed electromagnetic valve, controls air outlet corresponding to the first heat exchange unit simultaneously and closes, reduce the running frequency of compressor.
S111: judge that temperature T0 that user sets deducts room temperature T1 and whether is greater than the 4th predetermined threshold value D.If so, then step S112 is performed; If not, then step S113 is performed.
S112: control the first magnetic valve corresponding to the second heat exchange unit and the second magnetic valve is opened, control air outlet corresponding to the second heat exchange unit to open simultaneously, and control the first magnetic valve corresponding to the 3rd heat exchange unit and the second magnetic valve is opened, like this, the second heat exchange unit and the 3rd heat exchange unit is only made to work, thus decrease the output of service ability, decrease unnecessary power consumption.
S113: control the first magnetic valve corresponding to the 3rd heat exchange unit and the second closed electromagnetic valve, control air outlet corresponding to the 3rd heat exchange unit to close simultaneously, reduce the running frequency of compressor, like this, the 3rd heat exchange unit is only made to work, thus decrease the output of service ability, decrease unnecessary power consumption.
To sum up, according to the control method of the air-conditioner that the embodiment of the present invention proposes, by detecting the running load of air-conditioner, and respectively the open and close of multiple independently heat exchange unit are controlled according to running load, simultaneously, and the running frequency of the compressor of described air-conditioner is controlled, to adjust the service ability of air-conditioner, thus the control method of this air-conditioner can adjust the service ability of air-conditioner according to practical operation situation, promote the comfortableness of air-conditioner, and effectively save electric energy.
In describing the invention, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", " outward ", " clockwise ", " counterclockwise ", " axis ", " radial direction ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " circumference " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, instead of indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore limitation of the present invention can not be interpreted as.
In addition, term " first ", " second " only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance or imply the quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, be limited with " first ", the feature of " second " can express or impliedly comprise at least one this feature.In describing the invention, the implication of " multiple " is at least two, such as two, three etc., unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the term such as term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection ", " fixing " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or integral; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals or the interaction relationship of two elements, unless otherwise clear and definite restriction.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature " on " or D score can be that the first and second features directly contact, or the first and second features are by intermediary mediate contact.And, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature directly over second feature or oblique upper, or only represent that fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " below " and " below " can be fisrt feature immediately below second feature or tiltedly below, or only represent that fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.
In the description of this description, specific features, structure, material or feature that the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to describe in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not must for be identical embodiment or example.And the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can combine in one or more embodiment in office or example in an appropriate manner.In addition, when not conflicting, the feature of the different embodiment described in this description or example and different embodiment or example can carry out combining and combining by those skilled in the art.
Although illustrate and describe embodiments of the invention above, be understandable that, above-described embodiment is exemplary, can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art can change above-described embodiment within the scope of the invention, revises, replace and modification.
Claims (12)
1. an air-conditioner, is characterized in that, comprising:
Outdoor heat exchanger and indoor heat exchanger, at least one in described outdoor heat exchanger and indoor heat exchanger has multiple independently heat exchange unit, and described multiple independently heat exchange unit is arranged with parallel way;
Multiple switch module, described multiple switch module is corresponding with described multiple independently heat exchange unit to be arranged;
Load detecting module, for detecting the running load of described air-conditioner; And
Control module, for controlling to control the open and close of described multiple independently heat exchange unit to the open and close of described multiple switch module respectively according to described running load.
2. air-conditioner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the running load of described air-conditioner is one or more in the personnel amount in the second difference between the first difference between the temperature of room temperature and user's setting, the temperature of user's setting and room temperature, the area in room, air-conditioner place or room.
3. air-conditioner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, each switch module includes:
First magnetic valve, described first magnetic valve is arranged at the import of corresponding heat exchange unit; And
Second magnetic valve, described second magnetic valve is arranged at the outlet of corresponding heat exchange unit.
4. air-conditioner as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Multiple air outlet, described multiple air outlet is corresponding with described multiple independently heat exchange unit, and described multiple air outlet is opened simultaneously with corresponding described multiple independently heat exchange units or closes.
5. air-conditioner as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, when at least one in described outdoor heat exchanger and indoor heat exchanger have three independently heat exchange unit and described running load be described first difference or described second difference time,
If described first difference is greater than the first predetermined threshold value, or, if described second difference is greater than the 3rd predetermined threshold value, then described control module control described three independently heat exchange unit all open;
If described first difference is greater than the second predetermined threshold value and be less than or equal to described first predetermined threshold value, or, if described second difference is greater than the 4th predetermined threshold value and be less than or equal to described 3rd predetermined threshold value, then described control module controls described three two unlatchings independently in heat exchange unit;
If described first difference is less than or equal to described second predetermined threshold value, if or described second difference be less than or equal to described 4th predetermined threshold value, then described control module controls described three unlatchings independently in heat exchange unit.
6. air-conditioner as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described control module also for controlling according to the running frequency of described running load to the compressor of described air-conditioner, wherein,
If described first difference is greater than described first predetermined threshold value, or if described second difference is greater than described 3rd predetermined threshold value, then described control module improves the running frequency of described compressor;
If described first difference is less than or equal to described first predetermined threshold value, or if described second difference is less than or equal to described 3rd predetermined threshold value, then described control module reduces the running frequency of described compressor.
7. the control method of an air-conditioner, it is characterized in that, described air-conditioner comprises outdoor heat exchanger and indoor heat exchanger, at least one in described outdoor heat exchanger and indoor heat exchanger has multiple independently heat exchange unit, described multiple independently heat exchange unit is arranged with parallel way, the multiple switch modules that arrange corresponding to described multiple independently heat exchange unit, said method comprising the steps of:
Detect the running load of described air-conditioner; And
Respectively the open and close of described multiple switch module are controlled to control the open and close of described multiple independently heat exchange unit according to described running load.
8. method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, the running load of described air-conditioner is one or more in the personnel amount in the second difference between the first difference between the temperature of room temperature and user's setting, the temperature of user's setting and room temperature, the area in room, air-conditioner place or room.
9. method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, multiple air outlet of described air-conditioner is corresponding with described multiple independently heat exchange unit, and described multiple air outlet is opened simultaneously with corresponding described multiple independently heat exchange units or closes.
10. method as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, when at least one in described outdoor heat exchanger and indoor heat exchanger have three independently heat exchange unit and described running load be described first difference or described second difference time,
If described first difference is greater than the first predetermined threshold value, or, if described second difference is greater than the 3rd predetermined threshold value, then control described three independently heat exchange unit all open;
If described first difference is greater than the second predetermined threshold value and be less than or equal to described first predetermined threshold value, or, if described second difference is greater than the 4th predetermined threshold value and be less than or equal to described 3rd predetermined threshold value, then control described three two unlatchings independently in heat exchange unit;
If described first difference is less than or equal to described second predetermined threshold value, if or described second difference be less than or equal to described 4th predetermined threshold value, then control described three unlatchings independently in heat exchange unit.
11. methods as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Control according to the running frequency of described running load to the compressor of described air-conditioner.
12. methods as claimed in claim 11, is characterized in that, describedly control specifically to comprise according to the running frequency of described running load to the compressor of described air-conditioner:
If described first difference is greater than described first predetermined threshold value, or, if described second difference is greater than described 3rd predetermined threshold value, then improve the running frequency of described compressor;
If described first difference is less than or equal to described first predetermined threshold value, if or described second difference be less than or equal to described 3rd predetermined threshold value, then reduce the running frequency of described compressor.
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