A kind of Aloft work platform for line construction
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to line construction field, specifically a kind of Aloft work platform for line construction.
Background technology
Track laying and line maintenance are two piths in line construction, the laying of aerial condutor during line construction
There are artificial traction and tractor to draw two kinds, artificial traction is artificial or deposited using skate traction usually using suspension type extension pulley
If adding the labor intensity of workmen, operation people fatigue is easily caused.
When there is wire strand breakage, conductor spacer falls pawl or displacement needs maintenance when, or for Anti-galloping demand circuit is added
When filling Anti-galloping inter-phase spacer, staff needs wire operation, and in conventional maintenance and transformation process, we are general
Use ladder head outlet.The ladder head outlet tool, it is to be hung on by two pulleys on same root sub-conductor, holds during use
Easily there is problems with:1st, under ladder head and personnel's Action of Gravity Field, two one, root wires sink one rising, make wire it
Between distance significantly increase, and subheader easily and wire produce rocking for horizontal path direction together, make personnel's balance decrease,
It is unfavorable for upkeep operation progress, and easily causes wire to have stranded, safety coefficient is low;2nd, ladder head can not by conductor spacer,
When specific operating location needs spanning spacers, first its (conductor spacer) can only be removed, Awaiting Overhaul, transformation finish operating personnel
Original position is reinstalled during return again, the outlet time is substantially increased, have impact on operating efficiency.
The content of the invention
To solve deficiency of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Aloft work platform for line construction, and it utilizes electronic
Wire traction is completed in machine band movable reel rotation, can be substituted artificial traction, be reduced the labor intensity of workmen, high-altitude operation vehicle
Do not change the relative distance between two root wires, avoid the problem of sub-conductor one sinks, entirety is reversed, reduce on line
Difficulty when maintenance, operation, also improves resistance to overturning;Avoid operating personnel's rocking now on horizontal path direction
As, add balance during operating personnel's operation, operational security significantly improves, reduce high-altitude workmen it is dangerous because
Element, greatly save the outlet time, shortened the engineering time, improved operating efficiency.
The present invention to achieve the above object, is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Aloft work platform for line construction, including the vertical lift of support frame and installation on the support frame are put down
Platform, the bottom of the vertical lifting platform set electric control unit and topping-up pump, and the top of the vertical lifting platform is set
First platen and supporting rod, high-altitude operation vehicle is set on first platen, the high-altitude operation vehicle includes vehicle frame, the vehicle frame
It is detachably connected by supporting rod and vertical lifting platform, the top of the vehicle frame sets fixed plate, is set in the fixed plate
Link up with, set on the vehicle frame with linking up with the retainer ring being engaged, the hook is connected with retainer ring, and the fixed plate is remote
The side both ends of vehicle frame set the first montant respectively, and wire suspension sheave is set on first montant, the wire suspension sheave
Lower section sets escapement, and the escapement includes base and the anticreep sliding block that is set in base, on the anticreep sliding block
Spring is set, and one end of the spring is connected with anticreep sliding block, and the other end is connected with base, and the top of the anticreep sliding block is set
The arc groove being engaged with wire suspension sheave, the lower section of first platen set the second platen, the bottom of second platen
End is fixedly connected with supporting plate, and the supporting plate sets draw-gear and several hitch frames close to the side of vertical lifting platform,
The draw-gear includes the reel and motor being fixedly connected with supporting plate, and the motor is connected with reel by belt transmission
Connect, the top setting support bar of the reel, one end setting guide wheel of the support bar away from supporting plate, in the hitch frame
The drop center wheel for setting several to be arranged by arc, the drop center wheel are rotatablely connected with hitch frame, and draught line is set on the reel,
Strip gab is set on second platen, and the draught line connects around guide wheel, drop center wheel and through strip gab and wire
Connect, the front of the hitch frame sets backplate, and one end and the hitch frame of the backplate are hinged, and the other end connects with hitch frame lock
Connect, side of the supporting plate away from reel is provided for the fixing device of fixed support plate, and second platen is away from support
The side of plate is provided for supporting the second montant of the first platen, and extension ladder, the extension ladder bag are set on second montant
Several cleat stanchion units are included, each cleat stanchion unit includes two cleat stanchions and several cross bars, the both ends point of the cross bar
Not Lian Jie two cleat stanchions one end, the cleat stanchion is hollow tube, and the cleat stanchion unit is mutually socketed by cleat stanchion, the institute of outer socket
The upper end for stating cleat stanchion is respectively provided with anticreep block, and the lower end of the cleat stanchion of interior socket sets limited block, positioned at described in the top
Cleat stanchion unit is connected with the first platen, and the cleat stanchion unit positioned at bottom is connected with the second montant.
Also include the car body being fixedly connected with support frame, the supporting plate is located at the rear end of car body.
The supporting rod is hinged with vertical lifting platform.
The bottom of the vehicle frame sets spacing preiection, set on first platen be engaged with spacing preiection it is spacing
Groove.
Contrast and prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention are:
1st, wire traction is completed in motor band movable reel rotation of the present invention, can be substituted artificial traction, be reduced workmen
Labor intensity, the hazards of high-altitude workmen can be reduced, vertical lifting platform can drive high-altitude operation vehicle to lift, energy
The hazards of high-altitude workmen are enough reduced, shorten the engineering time, improve operating efficiency.
2nd, support frame of the present invention is arranged on the movement for being advantageous to aerial work platform on car body, facilitates staff to change
Job location.
3rd, supporting rod and vertical lifting platform of the present invention are hinged, and are advantageous to quickly fall after rise after the completion of high-altitude operation vehicle construction
Onto the first platen.
4th, the stopper slot being engaged with spacing preiection is set on the first platen of the invention, prevents lifting process high and medium operation
Car slides along the first platen and causes the damage of supporting rod, or even is slid from the first platen.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of high-altitude operation vehicle;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation of escapement;
The structural representation of the hitch frame of accompanying drawing 4;
The front view of the extension ladder of accompanying drawing 5;
Accompanying drawing 6 is the side view of extension ladder;
Accompanying drawing 7 is enlarged drawing at the I of accompanying drawing 6;
Accompanying drawing 8 is the working state schematic representation of the present invention.
Label shown in accompanying drawing:1st, vertical lifting platform;11st, electric control unit;12nd, topping-up pump;13rd, the first platen;
14th, supporting rod;15th, the second platen;16th, supporting plate;17th, fixing device;18th, the second montant;2nd, high-altitude operation vehicle;21st, vehicle frame;
22nd, fixed plate;23rd, link up with;24th, retainer ring;25th, the first montant;26th, wire suspension sheave;3rd, escapement;31st, base;32、
Anticreep sliding block;33rd, spring;34th, arc groove;4th, draw-gear;41st, reel;42nd, motor;43rd, belt;44th, support bar;
45th, guide wheel;46th, draught line;5th, hitch frame;51st, drop center wheel;52nd, backplate;6th, wire;7th, extension ladder;71st, cleat stanchion unit;
72nd, cleat stanchion;73rd, cross bar;74th, anticreep block;75th, limited block;8th, car body.
Embodiment
With reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate
The present invention rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after the content of the invention lectured has been read, this area
Technical staff can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent form of values equally fall within the application appended claims
Limited range.
As shown in drawings, a kind of Aloft work platform for line construction, including support frame and installation are on the support frame
Vertical lifting platform 1, the bottom of the vertical lifting platform 1 sets electric control unit 11 and topping-up pump 12, vertical for controlling
The lifting of straight hoistable platform 1.The top of the vertical lifting platform 1 sets the first platen 13 and supporting rod 14, the First
High-altitude operation vehicle 2 is set on plate 13, the high-altitude operation vehicle 2 includes vehicle frame 21, the vehicle frame 21 by supporting rod 14 with it is vertical
Hoistable platform 1 is detachably connected, and supporting rod 14 is tight by fastening bolt, fastening rope etc. in the lifting process of vertical lifting platform 1
Vehicle frame 21 is fixed on the first platen 13 by firmware, prevents vehicle frame 21 from being slid from the first platen 13, vertical lifting platform 1 is adjusted
After the whole height to needs, vehicle frame 21 is suspended on line and carries out work high above the ground.The top of the vehicle frame 21 sets fixed plate
22, hook 23 is set in the fixed plate 22, set on the vehicle frame 21 with linking up with 23 retainer rings 24 being engaged, the hook
23 are connected with retainer ring 24, and side both ends of the fixed plate 22 away from vehicle frame 21 set the first montant 25 respectively, and described
Wire suspension sheave 26 is set on one montant 25, and the lower section of the wire suspension sheave 26 sets escapement 3, the escapement 3
Including base 31 and the anticreep sliding block 32 being set in base 31, spring 33, the spring 33 are set on the anticreep sliding block 32
One end be connected with anticreep sliding block 32, the other end is connected with base 31, and the top of the anticreep sliding block 32 is set to hang with wire
The arc grooves 34 that are engaged of wheel 26, the both sides of vehicle frame 21 are respectively provided with wire suspension sheave 26, are hung using two-conductor line 6 during operation,
Do not change the relative distance between two root wires, avoid the problem of sub-conductor one sinks, entirety is reversed, reduce on line
Difficulty when maintenance, operation, also improves resistance to overturning;Avoid operating personnel's rocking now on horizontal path direction
As, add balance during operating personnel's operation, operational security significantly improves, reduce high-altitude workmen it is dangerous because
Element, greatly save the outlet time, shortened the engineering time.The lower section of first platen 13 sets the second platen 15, described
The bottom of second platen 15 is fixedly connected with supporting plate 16, and the supporting plate 16 sets traction close to the side of vertical lifting platform 1
Device 4 and several hitch frames 5, the draw-gear 4 include the reel 41 and motor 42 being fixedly connected with supporting plate 16, institute
State motor 42 to be connected by belt 43 with reel 41, the top of the reel 41 sets support bar 44, the support bar
44 one end away from supporting plate 16 set guide wheel 45, and motor 42 rotates completion with movable reel 41 and led when wire 6 is laid in high-altitude
Line 6 is drawn, and can substitute artificial traction, reduces the labor intensity of workmen, can reduce high-altitude workmen it is dangerous because
Element.The drop center wheel 51 for setting several to press arc arrangement in the hitch frame 5, the drop center wheel 51 are rotatablely connected with guide bracket,
Draught line 46 is set on the reel 41, strip gab is set on second platen 15, the draught line 46 bypasses guide wheel
45th, drop center wheel 51 and it is connected through strip gab with wire 6, draught line 46 is sequentially passed through into guide bracket, and draught line 46 is remote
One end and cable connection from draw-gear 4, guide bracket is fixedly mounted on to the electric pole or iron for needing to lay aerial cable successively
On tower, draw-gear 4 is finally fixed on to the bottom for terminating electric pole or steel tower, passed using the belt 43 of motor 42 and reel 41
It is dynamic, rotated by motor 42 with movable reel 41 to complete the traction of aerial cable, after traction, by cable be fixed on electric pole or
On steel tower, hitch frame 5 is pulled down, completes the laying of aerial cable.The front of the guide bracket sets backplate 52, the backplate 52
One end be hinged with guide bracket, the other end and guide bracket lock connect, and can avoid in distraction procedure cable from drop center wheel 51
Come off, reduce the fault rate in distraction procedure, backplate 52 and guide bracket lock connect, and can be easy to after the completion of traction cable from leading
Draw in frame 5 and take out, be easy to the dismounting of hitch frame 5, it is possible to increase laying operating efficiency.The supporting plate 16 away from reel 41 one
Side is provided for the fixing device 17 of fixed support plate 16, and fixing device 17 can be anchor ear, rope, lockset etc., make somebody a mere figurehead laying
Supporting plate 16 is fixed on electric pole or steel tower using fixing device 17 during wire 6, increase support frame is stability, completes frame
Fixing device 17 is unclamped after the laying of empty cable.The side of second platen 15 away from supporting plate 16 is provided for support
Second montant 18 of one platen 13, extension ladder 7 is set on second montant 18, and the extension ladder 7 includes several cleat stanchion lists
Member 71, each cleat stanchion unit 71 include two cleat stanchions 72 and several cross bars 73, and the both ends of the cross bar 73 connect respectively
One end of two cleat stanchions 72 is connect, the cleat stanchion 72 is hollow tube, and the cleat stanchion unit 71 is mutually socketed by cleat stanchion 72, outer socket
The upper end of the cleat stanchion 72 be respectively provided with anticreep block 74, the lower end of the cleat stanchion 72 of interior socket sets limited block 75, is located at
The cleat stanchion unit 71 of the top is connected with the first platen 13, the montant 18 of the cleat stanchion unit 71 and second positioned at bottom
Connection, start vertical lift device, high-altitude operation vehicle 2 is increased to certain height, extension ladder 7 is with 13 liters of the first platen
Drop, it can creep, efficiently solve above and below staff along extension ladder 7 when staff needs high-altitude operation vehicle 2 up and down
The problem of 2 car inconvenience of high-altitude operation vehicle, at the same in aerial laying wire 6 staff can also be climbed along extension ladder 7 to
Second platen 15 control reel 41 works, convenient and swift.
Job location is changed in order to facilitate staff, aerial work platform also includes the car being fixedly connected with support frame
Body 8, using car body 8 travel drive support frame movement, be easily transported to job location, it is convenient and swift, in countryside in use,
Car body 8 is rested in the bottom for terminating electric pole or steel tower, hitch frame 5 is fixed on other road conditions bad electric pole or steel tower,
Staff is facilitated to make somebody a mere figurehead laying wire 6 in countryside, the supporting plate 16 is located at the rear end of car body 8, and fixing device 17 is vacantly set
Put in supporting plate 16, facilitate operator that supporting plate 16 is fixed on electric pole or steel tower.
In order to be advantageous to high-altitude operation vehicle 2 construct after the completion of fall back on the first platen 13, the supporting rod 14 with it is vertical
Hoistable platform 1 is hinged, and supporting rod 14 is rotated to vertical state along vertical lifting platform 1, prevent high-altitude operation vehicle 2 fall after rise to
Supporting rod 14 can block high-altitude operation vehicle 2 when on the first platen 13.
In order to prevent that lifting process high and medium Operation Van 2 from sliding along the first platen 13 and causes the damage of supporting rod 14, very
To being slid from the first platen 13, the bottom of the vehicle frame 21 sets spacing preiection, set on first platen 13 with it is spacing
The stopper slot that projection is engaged, vehicle frame 21 can not slide along the first platen 13 is horizontal.
Embodiment:
A kind of Aloft work platform for line construction, including support frame and installation vertical lifting platform on the support frame
1, the bottom of the vertical lifting platform 1 sets electric control unit 11 and topping-up pump 12, for controlling vertical lifting platform 1
Lifting.The top of the vertical lifting platform 1 sets the first platen 13 and supporting rod 14, and high-altitude is set on first platen 13
Operation Van 2, the high-altitude operation vehicle 2 include vehicle frame 21, and the vehicle frame 21 is detachable by supporting rod 14 and vertical lifting platform 1
Connecting, vehicle frame 21 is fixed on the first platen 13 by supporting rod 14 by fastening bolt in the lifting process of vertical lifting platform 1,
Prevent vehicle frame 21 from being slid from the first platen 13, vertical lifting platform 1 is adjusted to the height of needs, vehicle frame 21 is suspended on
Work high above the ground is carried out on to line.The top of the vehicle frame 21 sets fixed plate 22, and hook 23 is set in the fixed plate 22, described
The retainer ring 24 being engaged with hook 23 is set on vehicle frame 21, and the hook 23 is connected with retainer ring 24, the fixed plate 22
Side both ends away from vehicle frame 21 set the first montant 25 respectively, and wire suspension sheave 26 is set on first montant 25, described
The lower section of wire suspension sheave 26 sets escapement 3, and the escapement 3 includes base 31 and the anticreep being set in base 31
Sliding block 32, spring 33 is set, one end of the spring 33 is connected with anticreep sliding block 32, the other end and bottom on the anticreep sliding block 32
Seat 31 connects, and the top of the anticreep sliding block 32 sets the arc groove 34 being engaged with wire suspension sheave 26, reduces high-altitude and applies
The hazards of worker person, greatly save the outlet time, shortened the engineering time.The lower section of first platen 13 sets the
Two platens 15, the bottom of second platen 15 are fixedly connected with supporting plate 16, and the supporting plate 16 is close to vertical lifting platform 1
Side sets draw-gear 4 and several hitch frames 5, and the draw-gear 4 includes the reel 41 being fixedly connected with supporting plate 16
With motor 42, the motor 42 is connected with reel 41 by belt 43, and the top of the reel 41 sets support bar
44, the one end of the support bar 44 away from supporting plate 16 sets guide wheel 45, and motor 42 is with movable reel when wire 6 is laid in high-altitude
41 rotations are completed wire 6 and drawn, and can substitute artificial traction, reduce the labor intensity of workmen, can reduce high-altitude construction
The hazards of personnel.The drop center wheel 51 for setting several to press arc arrangement in the hitch frame 5, the drop center wheel 51 and guiding
Frame is rotatablely connected, and draught line 46 is set on the reel 41, strip gab, the draught line 46 are set on second platen 15
With wire 6 it is connected around guide wheel 45, drop center wheel 51 and through strip gab, the front of the guide bracket sets backplate 52, institute
The one end and guide bracket for stating backplate 52 are hinged, and the other end and guide bracket lock connect, and can avoid in distraction procedure cable from recessed
Come off in sheave 51, reduce the fault rate in distraction procedure, backplate 52 is connected with guide bracket lock, can be easy to after the completion of traction
Cable takes out from hitch frame 5, is easy to the dismounting of hitch frame 5, it is possible to increase laying operating efficiency.The supporting plate 16 is away from volume
The side of cylinder 41 is provided for the anchor ear of fixed support plate 16, and fixing device 17 is used when making somebody a mere figurehead laying wire 6 by supporting plate 16
It is fixed on electric pole or steel tower, increase support frame is stability, unclamps fixing device 17 after completing the laying of aerial cable.
The side of second platen 15 away from supporting plate 16 is provided for supporting the second montant 18 of the first platen 13, and described second is perpendicular
Extension ladder 7 is set on bar 18, and the extension ladder 7 includes several cleat stanchion units 71, and each cleat stanchion unit 71 includes two
Individual cleat stanchion 72 and several cross bars 73, the both ends of the cross bar 73 connect one end of two cleat stanchions 72 respectively, and the cleat stanchion 72 is
Hollow tube, the cleat stanchion unit 71 are mutually socketed by cleat stanchion 72, and the upper end of the cleat stanchion 72 of outer socket is respectively provided with anti-off-gear
Block 74, the lower end of the cleat stanchion 72 of interior socket set limited block 75, the cleat stanchion unit 71 and First positioned at the top
Plate 13 is connected, and the cleat stanchion unit 71 positioned at bottom is connected with the second montant 18, is efficiently solved above and below staff
The problem of 2 car inconvenience of high-altitude operation vehicle, at the same in aerial laying wire 6 staff can also be climbed along extension ladder 7 to
Second platen 15 control reel 41 works, convenient and swift.The beneficial effect of the present embodiment is:Support frame is arranged on car body 8
On be advantageous to the movement of aerial work platform, facilitate staff to change job location;Supporting rod 14 is cut with scissors with vertical lifting platform 1
Connection, be advantageous to fall back on the first platen 13 after the completion of high-altitude operation vehicle 2 is constructed;Setting and spacing preiection on first platen 13
The stopper slot being engaged, prevent that lifting process high and medium Operation Van 2 from sliding along the first platen 13 and causes the damage of supporting rod 14,
Even slid from the first platen 13.