CN105500815A - 一种复合硅酸盐保温隔热板的制造方法 - Google Patents

一种复合硅酸盐保温隔热板的制造方法 Download PDF

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CN105500815A
CN105500815A CN201510908102.8A CN201510908102A CN105500815A CN 105500815 A CN105500815 A CN 105500815A CN 201510908102 A CN201510908102 A CN 201510908102A CN 105500815 A CN105500815 A CN 105500815A
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thermal insulation
heat
composite silicate
ethene
preservation
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王云伍
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Anqing Dacheng Anticorrosion Insulation Material Co Ltd
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Anqing Dacheng Anticorrosion Insulation Material Co Ltd
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    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/04—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B13/12—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/06—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B2038/0052—Other operations not otherwise provided for
    • B32B2038/0076—Curing, vulcanising, cross-linking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B2038/0052—Other operations not otherwise provided for
    • B32B2038/0084—Foaming
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/10—Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
    • B32B2255/102—Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer synthetic resin or rubber layer being a foamed layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/02—Organic
    • B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
    • B32B2266/0221—Vinyl resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/02—Organic
    • B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
    • B32B2266/0242—Acrylic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00—Walls, panels

Abstract

本发明公开了一种复合硅酸盐保温隔热板的制造方法，在两块复合硅酸盐保温隔热板之间，浇注已搅拌均匀的乙烯和甲基丙烯酸或者乙烯和丙烯酸的共聚物离聚物，在常温或加热的条件下发泡固化，获得中间层为硬质夹层，两侧为复合硅酸盐保温隔热材料的复合硅酸盐硬质夹层保温隔热板，该方法工艺简单、操作方便，具有结构简单、制造方便、成本低、机械性能好、导热系数低、不易燃烧、不易老化、粘接性能好、质轻、施工方便、保温隔热综合性能优等特点。

Description

一种复合硅酸盐保温隔热板的制造方法
技术领域
本发明属于建筑材料的制备领域，具体是一种复合硅酸盐保温隔热板的制造方法。
背景技术
目前，随着我国进入WTO的大好形势，房地产开发业日益红火，但国内现有的建筑物的外墙基本上没有设置保温材料，因而冬夏两季需长时间打开空调，为维持室内温度不变，空调几乎是处于不停的工作状态，这显然不符合日益紧迫的对节省能源的要求。国外已在建筑物的外墙上设置保温材料，并成为一种政府强制性的要求。为改变上述状况并与国际接轨，国家建设部等相关部门已发出通知在我国的一些地区要求建筑物的外墙材料必须采用保温材料且必须符合节省能源和防火的要求。但无论是国外还是国内的极少数地方，所采用的建筑物的外墙保温材料都是由有机泡沫材料构成，如聚苯乙烯泡沫材料等，并不能有效解决此问题。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术存在的上述缺陷，本发明提供一种复合硅酸盐保温隔热板的制造方法。
本发明采用的技术方案是：一种复合硅酸盐保温隔热板的制造方法，在两块复合硅酸盐保温隔热板之间，浇注已搅拌均匀的乙烯和甲基丙烯酸或者乙烯和丙烯酸的共聚物离聚物，在常温或加热的条件下发泡固化，获得中间层为硬质夹层，两侧为复合硅酸盐保温隔热材料的复合硅酸盐硬质夹层保温隔热板。
优选地，将所述的乙烯和甲基丙烯酸或者乙烯和丙烯酸的共聚物离聚物在常温或加热的条件下发泡固化成薄板后再与两侧的复合硅酸盐保温隔热板粘合在一起，获得中间层为硬质夹层，两侧为复合硅酸盐保温隔热材料的复合硅酸盐硬质夹层保温隔热板。
优选地，，在所述复合硅酸盐保温隔热板四周的表面或在乙烯和甲基丙烯酸或者乙烯和丙烯酸的共聚物离聚物的裸露处涂上一层涂层。
优选地，所述涂层是玻纤布、水泥或复合硅酸盐中的任意一种或两种以上。
本发明的优点和有益效果在于：本发明的上述技术方案，不但克服了有机泡沫材料易燃和有机泡沫材料作为保温隔热材料与墙体“贴敷难”的问题，而且克服了复合硅酸盐作为保温隔热材料其机械性能如抗冲击性能，导热系数方面不如有机泡沫材料的缺点，为人们提供了一种复合硅酸盐硬质夹层保温隔热板的制造方法，该方法工艺简单、操作方便，具有结构简单、制造方便、成本低、机械性能好、导热系数低、不易燃烧、不易老化、粘接性能好、质轻、施工方便、保温隔热综合性能优等特点。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步描述，以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案，而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。
一种复合硅酸盐保温隔热板的制造方法，在两块复合硅酸盐保温隔热板之间，浇注已搅拌均匀的乙烯和甲基丙烯酸或者乙烯和丙烯酸的共聚物离聚物，在常温或加热的条件下发泡固化，获得中间层为硬质夹层，两侧为复合硅酸盐保温隔热材料的复合硅酸盐硬质夹层保温隔热板。
优选地，将所述的乙烯和甲基丙烯酸或者乙烯和丙烯酸的共聚物离聚物在常温或加热的条件下发泡固化成薄板后再与两侧的复合硅酸盐保温隔热板粘合在一起，获得中间层为硬质夹层，两侧为复合硅酸盐保温隔热材料的复合硅酸盐硬质夹层保温隔热板。
优选地，，在所述复合硅酸盐保温隔热板四周的表面或在乙烯和甲基丙烯酸或者乙烯和丙烯酸的共聚物离聚物的裸露处涂上一层涂层。
优选地，所述涂层是玻纤布、水泥或复合硅酸盐中的任意一种或两种以上。
以上所述仅是本发明的优先实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (4)

1.一种复合硅酸盐保温隔热板的制造方法，其特征在于，在两块复合硅酸盐保温隔热板之间，浇注已搅拌均匀的乙烯和甲基丙烯酸或者乙烯和丙烯酸的共聚物离聚物，在常温或加热的条件下发泡固化，获得中间层为硬质夹层，两侧为复合硅酸盐保温隔热材料的复合硅酸盐硬质夹层保温隔热板。
2.根据权利要求1所述的复合硅酸盐保温隔热板的制造方法，其特征在于，将所述的乙烯和甲基丙烯酸或者乙烯和丙烯酸的共聚物离聚物在常温或加热的条件下发泡固化成薄板后再与两侧的复合硅酸盐保温隔热板粘合在一起，获得中间层为硬质夹层，两侧为复合硅酸盐保温隔热材料的复合硅酸盐硬质夹层保温隔热板。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的复合硅酸盐保温隔热板的制造方法，其特征在于，在所述复合硅酸盐保温隔热板四周的表面或在乙烯和甲基丙烯酸或者乙烯和丙烯酸的共聚物离聚物的裸露处涂上一层涂层。
4.根据权利要求3所述的复合硅酸盐保温隔热板的制造方法，其特征在于，所述涂层是玻纤布、水泥或复合硅酸盐中的任意一种或两种以上。
CN201510908102.8A 2015-12-07 2015-12-07 一种复合硅酸盐保温隔热板的制造方法 Withdrawn CN105500815A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114716739A (zh) * 2022-05-06 2022-07-08 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 一种高原耐磨、耐碾压软体保温材料及其制备方法

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CN1373039A (zh) * 2002-03-28 2002-10-09 杨小平 复合硅酸盐硬质夹层保温隔热板的制造方法
JP2003082808A (ja) * 2001-09-14 2003-03-19 Asahi Kasei Corp 耐熱性パネル
CN1997693A (zh) * 2004-06-21 2007-07-11 纳幕尔杜邦公司 聚烯烃泡沫材料及其应用
CN102505798A (zh) * 2011-11-24 2012-06-20 厦门大学 复合保温墙板及其制备方法
CN202450641U (zh) * 2011-12-21 2012-09-26 山东普兰特板业有限公司 双硅酸钙板面聚氨酯复合夹芯板

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JP2003082808A (ja) * 2001-09-14 2003-03-19 Asahi Kasei Corp 耐熱性パネル
CN1373039A (zh) * 2002-03-28 2002-10-09 杨小平 复合硅酸盐硬质夹层保温隔热板的制造方法
CN1997693A (zh) * 2004-06-21 2007-07-11 纳幕尔杜邦公司 聚烯烃泡沫材料及其应用
CN102505798A (zh) * 2011-11-24 2012-06-20 厦门大学 复合保温墙板及其制备方法
CN202450641U (zh) * 2011-12-21 2012-09-26 山东普兰特板业有限公司 双硅酸钙板面聚氨酯复合夹芯板

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114716739A (zh) * 2022-05-06 2022-07-08 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 一种高原耐磨、耐碾压软体保温材料及其制备方法

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Application publication date: 20160420