CN105490822B - A kind of charging method and device of flow - Google Patents
A kind of charging method and device of flow Download PDFInfo
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- CN105490822B CN105490822B CN201410531770.9A CN201410531770A CN105490822B CN 105490822 B CN105490822 B CN 105490822B CN 201410531770 A CN201410531770 A CN 201410531770A CN 105490822 B CN105490822 B CN 105490822B
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- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
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Abstract
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of wireless more particularly to the charging methods and device of a kind of flow.
Background technique
In the 2G era, Chinese Mobile Market business is substantially that voice rules all the land；With the introduction of 3G network, user Data service specific gravity be stepped up.With the arriving in 4G epoch, cordless communication network provides for all kinds of mobile interchange business " high-speed channel ".In partial service in use, such as video traffic, flow easily reach hundreds of Mbytes in a short time.
Currently, fee collecting system is when to customer flow charging, depending on the use of active user institute actual flow into Row charging, and for the Small-flow user for just going to 4G business, due to the limitation of former use habit, the set meal of purchase In comprising data traffic it is often less than normal, be far from satisfying the demand of 4G business, then, more data traffic expense will be generated With leading to poor user experience.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, an embodiment of the present invention is intended to provide a kind of charging method of flow and devices.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of charging method of flow, which comprises when user passes through net When network carries out business, determine that current time is in the first preset time period corresponding with the user；Obtain the user couple The residual stream magnitude and service traffics threshold value answered；It, will when the residual stream magnitude is less than the service traffics threshold value The flow not charging of the business.
Further, it is described obtain the corresponding residual stream magnitude of the user and service traffics threshold value after, it is described Method further include: when the residual stream magnitude is greater than the service traffics threshold value, by the flow of the business according to existing Policy, billing.
Further, described when user carries out business by network, determine that current time is in corresponding with the user The first preset time period in, comprising: when the user by the network carry out the business when, determine the current time I-th month for currently opening the network for the user, wherein i is positive integer；It is determined according to the signing information of the user The corresponding time gate limit value of first preset time period；When i is less than or equal to the time gate limit value, when determining described current Between in first preset time period.
Further, described to obtain the service traffics threshold value, comprising: to be determined as the flow preset value of the business The service traffics threshold value；Or, the business actual flow value that business platform belonging to the business issues is determined as described Service traffics threshold value；Or, when current network load is less than network load thresholding, the flow preset value of the business is true It is set to the service traffics threshold value；Or, when the business that described user's this month uses meets preset condition, by the business Flow preset value is determined as the service traffics threshold value；Or, in described user's this month, free flow value was less than free flow When thresholding, the flow preset value of the business is determined as the service traffics threshold value；Or, when the user signing contract information exists When not changing in first preset time period, the flow preset value of the business is determined as the service traffics thresholding Value.
Further, after the flow not charging by the business, the method also includes: the end of Xiang Suoshu user Transmitted traffic prompt information is held, the flow prompt information is used to prompt the flow not charging of business described in user.
Further, after the flow not charging by the business, the method also includes: save the business The flow of business information and the business.
Further, the method also includes: in the second preset time period, the terminal of Xiang Suoshu user sends the use The corresponding present flow rate total value in family, current charge flow value, current free flow total value and business are one of single or more in detail The combination of kind.
Second aspect, a kind of message accounting of flow of the embodiment of the present invention, the message accounting of the flow include: the time it is true Order member, flow obtaining unit and Charging Detail Record unit；Wherein, the time determination unit, for carrying out industry by network as user When business, determine that current time is in the first preset time period corresponding with the user；The flow obtaining unit, for obtaining Obtain the corresponding residual stream magnitude of the user and service traffics threshold value；The Charging Detail Record unit, for working as the residual stream When magnitude is less than the service traffics threshold value, by the flow not charging of the business.
Further, the Charging Detail Record unit is also used to when the residual stream magnitude is greater than the service traffics threshold value, By the flow of the business according to Existing policies charging.
Further, the time determination unit, comprising: the time determines subelement, for when the user is described in When network carries out the business, determine that the current time is i-th month that the user currently opens the network, wherein i For positive integer；Time threshold determines subelement, for determining first preset time period according to the signing information of the user Corresponding time gate limit value；Flow value obtains subelement, for working as described in determination when i is less than or equal to the time gate limit value The preceding time is in first preset time period.
Further, the flow obtaining unit, is specifically used for: the flow preset value of the business is determined as the industry Business Stream threshold value；Or, the business actual flow value that business platform belonging to the business issues is determined as the Business Stream Measure threshold value；Or, the flow preset value of the business is determined as institute when current network load is less than network load thresholding State service traffics threshold value；Or, when the business that described user's this month uses meets preset condition, the flow of the business is pre- If value is determined as the service traffics threshold value；Or, when described user's this month, free flow value was less than free traffic threshold, The flow preset value of the business is determined as the service traffics threshold value；Or, when the user signing contract information is described the When not changing in one preset time period, the flow preset value of the business is determined as the service traffics threshold value.
Further, the message accounting of the flow further include: transmission unit, in the Charging Detail Record unit by the industry After the flow not charging of business, the terminal transmitted traffic prompt information of Xiang Suoshu user, the flow prompt information is for prompting The flow not charging of business described in user.
Further, the message accounting of the flow further include: storage unit, in the Charging Detail Record unit by the industry After the flow not charging of business, the business information of the business and the flow of the business are saved.
Further, the message accounting of the flow further include: transmission unit is used in the second preset time period, to The terminal of the user sends the corresponding present flow rate total value of the user, current charge flow value, current free flow total value And the combination of one or more of detailed list of business.
In the charging method and device of flow provided by the embodiment of the present invention, when user carries out business by network, Determine that current time is in the first preset time period corresponding with the user, then obtain the corresponding residual stream magnitude of user with And service traffics threshold value, then, when the corresponding residual stream magnitude of user is less than above-mentioned service traffics threshold value, by this industry The flow not charging of business allows user's every month in this way, will exempt the expense of this partial discharge when carrying out charge on traffic Traffic overhead without departing from the set meal flow that user orders, and then improve user experience.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of the charging method of the flow in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the message accounting of the flow in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the time determination unit in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of charging method of flow, this method can be applied to as charge on traffic server, The message accounting of the flows such as charge system.
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of the charging method of the flow in the embodiment of the present invention, refering to what is shown in Fig. 1, this method packet It includes:
S101: when user by network carry out business when, determine current time be in corresponding to the user first it is default when Between in section；
It in the present embodiment, can be in S101 are as follows: when user carries out business by network, determine that current time is user I-th month for currently opening network service, wherein i is positive integer；The first preset time period is determined according to the signing information of user Corresponding time gate limit value；When i is less than or equal to time gate limit value, determine that current time is in the first preset time period.
Specifically, operator can be before user be by network carry out business, as user has just opened 4G network service When, it determines the charge on traffic strategy of the user, determines that the first preset time period is used as to the user for the user for example, determining Flow grace period section.So, when user carries out business by network, the message accounting of flow can be determined first currently Time is some months that user opens 4G network service, i.e., i-th month, i was positive integer, then, is believed according to the signing of the user Breath, the flow business information and first ordered such as user's credit worthiness, user using the length of time of the carrier service, user Preset time period determines corresponding time gate limit value, and such as the first preset time period is in March, 2014 in May, 2014, then, Time gate limit value is just 3, next, the message accounting of flow determines that current time is in when i is less than or equal to time gate limit value In first preset time period, free traffic policy is carried out to the user；When i is more than or equal to time gate limit value, the charging of flow Device determines that current time is not in the first preset time period, carries out existing charge on traffic strategy, i.e. basis to the user The actual flow of user carries out charging.
It should be noted that above-mentioned time gate limit value is integer, set by operator's dynamic, value needs to meet following Condition:
(1) as i=1 (first month that user is serviced using 4G network), time gate limit value is more than or equal to i；
(2) with the increase of i, the difference gradual change of time gate limit value and i are small.
S102: the corresponding residual stream magnitude of user and service traffics threshold value are obtained；
Further, the step of message accounting of flow obtains service traffics threshold value in above-mentioned S101, can be with are as follows: by industry The flow preset value of business is determined as service traffics threshold value；Or, the business actual flow that business platform belonging to business is issued Value is determined as service traffics threshold value；Or, the flow of business is preset when current network load is less than network load thresholding Value is determined as service traffics threshold value；Or, the flow of business is preset when the business that user used in this month meets preset condition Value is determined as service traffics threshold value；Or, when user's this month, free flow value was less than free traffic threshold, by the stream of business Amount preset value is determined as service traffics threshold value；Or, when user signing contract information does not change in the first preset time period, The flow preset value of business is determined as service traffics threshold value.
For example, the message accounting of flow can be based on following partial information or all information, business is analyzed, is come Determine service traffics threshold value:
A) characteristic of business；
B) information that business provides；
C) network present load；
D) type of service that user used in this month；
E) user's this month free flow value；
F) signing information of user and previous record.
1) it is based only upon and a) calculates service traffics threshold value, service traffics threshold value is the flow preset value of business at this time.
For example, it is big flow industry that the message accounting anticipation video flow of flow can be bigger when user is when watching video Business, at this point, the preset value of business is set as 300MB, then, service traffics threshold value is also 300MB；If the charging of flow fills If the actual size for setting the relevant information acquisition video file that can parse user video, the flow of business can also be preset Value is set as the actual size of video file, such as 100MB, then, service traffics threshold value is also 100MB；More preferably, due to Due to information such as the packet header of every layer data packet when actual transmissions, actual transfer size can be greater than the actual size of video file, i.e., Therefore 100MB when being prejudged, with 100MB multiplied by beta, obtains the actual flow preset value of business, to guarantee video The transmission flow of file will not be all billed, wherein beta is more than or equal to 1, and more preferably, beta value is 1.1.
When user is when browsing webpage, it is small-flow service that the message accounting anticipation webpage flow of flow is relatively small, this When, so that it may 30MB is set by the flow preset value of business, then, service traffics threshold value is also 30MB.
Certainly, the above-mentioned setting to flow preset value can also have other situations, be subject to practical application, and the present invention is not done It is specific to limit.
2) it is based only upon and b) calculates service traffics threshold value.For the own business of some operators, post payment service etc. Cooperative business, business platform and network belonging to business can active issuing services with intercorrelation information, business platform Actual flow value, then, business actual flow value can be determined as service traffics threshold value by the message accounting of flow.
For example, it is 300MB that video traffic platform, which issues video file size, when user watches video, at this point, flow Message accounting can set 300MB for service traffics threshold value.
3) it is based on a) and c) calculating service traffics threshold value.When current network load is lighter, that is, it is less than network load door In limited time, just by service traffics threshold value according to 1) the case where calculate, that is, charge on traffic server is pre- by the flow of business If value is determined as service traffics threshold value；If network load increases, when being more than network load thresholding, the message accounting of flow is just By service traffics threshold value zero setting.
4) service traffics threshold value is calculated based on a) and d).The message accounting of flow counts the industry that the user used in this month The flow preset value of business is determined as service traffics threshold value, such as if the of that month business used meets preset condition by business When the business that fruit this month uses is unsatisfactory for preset condition, by service traffics threshold value zero setting.
For example, if it is considered to user's this month carry out main business be all small-flow service, then, if the meter of flow It is still small-flow service that expense device, which prejudges this business, then just by service traffics threshold value zero setting；If the message accounting of flow Prejudge the non-small-flow service of this business, then by service traffics threshold value according to 1) the case where calculate, that is, by business Flow preset value is determined as service traffics threshold value.
In practical applications, the message accounting of flow can preset a traffic threshold, and data flow magnitude is lower than the thresholding Business be determined as small-flow service, which can be set to 10MB, 30MB, 45MB etc., and the present invention is not done specifically It limits.
5) it is based on a) and e) calculating service traffics threshold value.The message accounting counting user of flow is of that month using disappearing The free flow value of consumption, i.e., of that month free flow value, then, if of that month free flow value is less than preset free flow When thresholding, the message accounting of flow by service traffics threshold value according to 1) the case where to calculate, that is, it is the flow of business is pre- If value is determined as service traffics threshold value；If of that month free flow value is up to or over above-mentioned free traffic threshold, The message accounting of flow is by service traffics threshold value zero setting.
6) it is based on a) and f) calculating service traffics threshold value.The message accounting of flow obtains the signing information of user, also The flow business information and previous record that user orders, judge the signing information of user in the first preset time period whether It changes, if so, being 0 by service traffics threshold value, i.e., the flow of all business is required according to existing charging policy just Normal charging；If it is not, the message accounting of flow by service traffics threshold value according to 1) the case where calculate, that is, by the stream of business Amount preset value is determined as service traffics threshold value.
S103: when service traffics threshold value is greater than residual stream magnitude, by the flow not charging of business.
Specifically, the message accounting of flow compares service traffics threshold value residual stream magnitude corresponding to the user Compared with when service traffics threshold value is greater than residual stream magnitude, by the flow not charging of this business；It is small in service traffics threshold value When being equal to residual stream magnitude, the flow of this business is subjected to charging according to existing charging policy.
In another embodiment, after S102, this method further include: to the terminal transmitted traffic prompt information of user, Flow prompt information is used to prompt the flow not charging of customer service.
Optionally, above-mentioned flow prompting message can be also used for prompt user's current residual underfed.
Further, after S102, this method further include: save the business information of business and the flow of business.For example, When user is when watching video, the message accounting of flow saves source address, the destination address, time, video traffic of video traffic The information such as flow, so that subsequent user or operator are checked.
Further, in the second preset time period, in M days before such as (metering period) terminates in this month, to the end of user End sends the corresponding present flow rate total value of one or many users, current charge flow value, current free flow total value and industry The combination of one or more of the detailed list of business.
It can be seen from the above, obtaining the corresponding residual stream magnitude of user and Business Stream when user carries out business by network Threshold value is measured, then, when above-mentioned service traffics threshold value is greater than user's corresponding residual stream magnitude, the flow of business is disregarded Take, then, in this way, the expense of this partial discharge will be exempted when carrying out charge on traffic, the flow of user every month is allowed to open The set meal flow ordered without departing from user is sold, in this way, improving user experience.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of message accounting of flow, the charging dress of the flow Setting can be set in the core net in 4G network perhaps other standard network architectures and in said one or multiple embodiments The message accounting of the flow is consistent.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the message accounting of flow in the embodiment of the present invention, refering to what is shown in Fig. 2, the meter of the flow Taking device includes: time determination unit 21, flow obtaining unit 22 and Charging Detail Record unit 23；Wherein, time determination unit 21, is used for When user carries out business by network, determine that current time is in the first preset time period corresponding to the user；Flow obtains Unit 22 is obtained, for obtaining the corresponding residual stream magnitude of user and service traffics threshold value；Charging Detail Record unit 23, in business When Stream threshold value is greater than residual stream magnitude, by the flow not charging of business.
Further, Charging Detail Record unit 23 are also used to when residual stream magnitude is greater than service traffics threshold value, by the stream of business Amount is according to Existing policies charging.
Further, Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the time determination unit in the embodiment of the present invention, refering to what is shown in Fig. 3, when Between determination unit 21 include: to determine subelement 211 time, for appropriate user by network progress business when, when determining current Between currently opened i-th month of network for user, wherein i is positive integer；Time threshold determines subelement 212, for according to The signing information at family determines the corresponding time gate limit value of the first preset time period；Flow value obtains subelement 213, small for working as i When being equal to time gate limit value, determine that current time is in the first preset time period.
Further, flow obtaining unit 22, is specifically used for: the flow preset value of business is determined as service traffics thresholding Value；Or, the business actual flow value that business platform belonging to business issues is determined as service traffics threshold value；Or, current When network load is less than network load thresholding, the flow preset value of business is determined as service traffics threshold value；Or, in user When the business that this month uses meets preset condition, the flow preset value of business is determined as service traffics threshold value；Or, in user When of that month free flow value is less than free traffic threshold, the flow preset value of business is determined as service traffics threshold value；Or, When user signing contract information does not change in the first preset time period, the flow preset value of business is determined as service traffics Threshold value.
Further, the message accounting of flow further include: transmission unit, for Charging Detail Record unit 23 by the flow of business not After charging, to the terminal transmitted traffic prompt information of user, flow prompt information is for prompting the flow of customer service to disregard Take.
Further, the message accounting of flow further include: storage unit, for Charging Detail Record unit 23 by the flow of business not After charging, the business information of business and the flow of business are saved.
Further, above-mentioned transmission unit is also used in the second preset time period, sends user couple to the terminal of user One or more of the detailed list of present flow rate total value, current charge flow value, current free flow total value and the business answered Combination.
Above-described time determination unit 21, flow obtaining unit 22 and Charging Detail Record unit 23 can be set in flow In message accounting in such as CPU, ARM processor, single-chip microcontroller, system level chip can also be set, in embedded controller；Hair Unit is sent to can be set in the message accounting of flow as in transmitter, transceiver；The meter in flow can be set in storage unit Take in device on such as hard disk, memory memory device, certainly, above-mentioned functional unit can also have other set-up modes, this hair It is bright to be not specifically limited.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the embodiment of the present invention can provide as method, system or computer program Product.Therefore, the shape of hardware embodiment, software implementation or embodiment combining software and hardware aspects can be used in the present invention Formula.Moreover, the present invention, which can be used, can use storage in the computer that one or more wherein includes computer usable program code The form for the computer program product implemented on medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage and optical memory etc.).
The present invention be referring to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, the process of equipment (system) and computer program product Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that every one stream in flowchart and/or the block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions The combination of process and/or box in journey and/or box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.It can provide these computer programs Instruct the processor of general purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices to produce A raw machine, so that being generated by the instruction that computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices execute for real The device for the function of being specified in present one or more flows of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, is able to guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works, so that it includes referring to that instruction stored in the computer readable memory, which generates, Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one box of one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram or The function of being specified in multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that counting Series of operation steps are executed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, thus in computer or The instruction executed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram one The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Claims (14)
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| JP5526703B2 (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2014-06-18 | 株式会社リコー | Image processing apparatus, system, image processing method, program, and recording medium |
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| CN101820641A (en) * | 2010-01-11 | 2010-09-01 | 华为终端有限公司 | Method and device for controlling data traffic |
| CN101854649A (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2010-10-06 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Mobile terminal and method and device for monitoring Internet surfing data traffic of mobile terminal |
| CN102571370A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2012-07-11 | 中国移动通信集团山西有限公司 | Method and device for realizing charge under condition of coexistence of multiple charge units |
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