A kind of direct-buried cable laying apparatu
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of electric power construction, specifically a kind of direct-buried cable laying apparatu.
Background technology
Direct-buried cable is the requirement according to specification, has been dug after direct-buried cable ditch, in bottom of trench sanding bed course, and is removed miscellaneous in ditch
Thing, then cabling, after cable laying is finished, back-up sand again at once, will also be in one layer of brick of cable upper cover or concrete slab
To protect cable, a kind of overhead cabling method then backfilled.
At present, in the laid processes of direct-buried cable, often using manpower traction or sharp tractoration by cable edge
The direction of direct-buried cable ditch is laid, and then again inserts sand in direct-buried cable ditch, needs to take in the laid processes of cable
Substantial amounts of human resources, the workload of workmen is big, low construction efficiency.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of direct-buried cable laying apparatu, it can complete laying and filling out for direct-buried cable
Sand, can save substantial amounts of human resources, can reduce the workload of workmen, it is possible to increase efficiency of construction.
The present invention to achieve the above object, is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Anti-pulley is installed, the end of the vehicle frame is set on a kind of direct-buried cable laying apparatu, including vehicle frame, the vehicle frame
Pay off rack is set on traction hook, the vehicle frame, the pay off rack is fixedly connected with vehicle frame, and several are installed on the pay off rack
Drum, the side of the drum sets the first support frame, and the bottom of first support frame is fixedly connected with vehicle frame, and described first
The top of support frame sets hub, and the hub includes setting several to stand in the first supporting plate, first supporting plate
Post, the column is threadedly coupled with the first supporting plate, and the first drop center wheel, first drop center wheel and column are set on the column
Connection is rotated, the top of the column sets cover plate, and the cover plate is threadedly coupled with column, and branch is set on first support frame
Brace, the support arm is fixedly connected with the first support frame, and guide bracket is set on the support arm, and the guide bracket includes second
Set in supporting plate, second supporting plate and the second drop center wheel be set between several first baffles, two first baffles,
Second drop center wheel is rotated with first baffle and is connected, and is set in several threading holes, the threading hole and is set on the vehicle frame
3rd drop center wheel, the 3rd drop center wheel is rotated with vehicle frame and is connected, and the bottom of the vehicle frame sets the second support frame, described second
Support frame is fixedly connected with vehicle frame, tensioning frame is set on second support frame, the tensioning frame includes U-shaped bracket, described U-shaped
Rubber rollers are set, and the rubber rollers are connected with U-shaped carriage turns, the bottom of the vehicle frame sets rotating hydraulic cylinder, institute on bracket
State rotating hydraulic cylinder to be connected with vehicle frame rotation, set on the rotating hydraulic cylinder and U-shaped frame is set on cursor, the cursor,
Rolling wheel is set on the U-shaped frame, and the rolling wheel is rotated with U-shaped frame and is connected, and several grooves, institute are set on the rolling wheel
State and hook is set on U-shaped frame, the bottom of the vehicle frame sets and casing is set on lanyard, the vehicle frame, the casing is consolidated with vehicle frame
Fixed connection, the bottom of the casing sets to set on cloth sandpipe, the cloth sandpipe sets handle on controllable register, the controllable register
Hand, the vehicle frame is provided with the through hole being adapted with cloth sandpipe, and the bottom of the cloth sandpipe is set on telescoping tube, the telescoping tube
Clamping screw is set, and the bottom of the telescoping tube, which sets to install on doctor blade holder, the doctor blade holder, smooths scraper.
Set on the pay off rack in the 3rd supporting plate, the 3rd supporting plate and motor, the motor and line are set
Disk is connected.
Set on the side wall of the drum and the second heat block is set in the first heat block, the groove.
Drum stop pin is set on the pay off rack.
The rotary shaft being adapted with rubber rollers is set on the U-shaped bracket, and the rubber rollers pass through rotary shaft and U-shaped bracket
Rotate connection, the adjustment hole that the U-shaped bracket is adapted provided with several with rotary shaft.
Prior art is contrasted, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, set on vehicle frame of the invention and several drums are installed on pay off rack, the pay off rack, first support frame
Top hub is set, set on the support arm and several threading holes, the threading hole be set on guide bracket, the vehicle frame
The cable on tensioning frame, drum is set to sequentially pass through hub, guiding on the 3rd drop center wheel of interior setting, second support frame
Frame, threading hole and tensioning frame, can in the moving process of vehicle frame by cable laying in direct-buried cable ditch, can lay simultaneously
Multi-cable, can reduce the workload of workmen, it is possible to increase efficiency of construction.
2nd, hub of the invention includes setting several columns in the first supporting plate, first supporting plate, described vertical
Post is threadedly coupled with the first supporting plate, and the first drop center wheel is set on the column, and first drop center wheel is rotated with column and is connected,
The top of the column sets cover plate, and the cable on drum is passed through between two neighboring first drop center wheel, can be by difference
Cable on drum is arranged at a certain distance, it can be ensured that while laying multi-cable in order.
3rd, guide bracket of the invention includes setting several first baffles, two in the second supporting plate, second supporting plate
Second drop center wheel is set between the individual first baffle, and second drop center wheel is rotated with first baffle and is connected, on the vehicle frame
Set and the 3rd drop center wheel is set in several threading holes, the threading hole, the tensioning frame includes U-shaped bracket, the U-shaped bracket
Upper setting rubber rollers, the second drop center wheel, the 3rd drop center wheel and rubber rollers, which can prevent from squeezing in cabling process, hinders cable, can
Ensure that laid processes are quickly carried out.
4th, the bottom of vehicle frame of the invention sets rotating hydraulic cylinder, and the rotating hydraulic cylinder is rotated with vehicle frame and is connected, described
Set on rotating hydraulic cylinder and U-shaped frame is set on cursor, the cursor, rolling wheel, the rolling wheel are set on the U-shaped frame
Rotate and be connected with U-shaped frame, set on the rolling wheel and hook, the bottom of the vehicle frame are set on several grooves, the U-shaped frame
Lanyard is set, and groove is adapted with cable, and rolling wheel can be by the smooth bottom for being pressed in direct-buried cable ditch of cable, rotating hydraulic
Cylinder can provide pressure for rolling wheel, and can lift rolling wheel when not in use, and hook is engaged with lanyard and will can rolled
Pinch roller is fixed, it can be ensured that the vehicle frame normal movement when not constructing, and rotating hydraulic cylinder rotates with vehicle frame and is connected and can be moved in vehicle frame
The trend of adjust automatically rolling wheel when the trend of dynamic direction and direct-buried cable ditch has deviation, it can be ensured that construction is normally carried out.
The 5th, casing is set on vehicle frame of the invention, and the bottom of the casing sets cloth sandpipe, and the vehicle frame is provided with and cloth
The adaptable through hole of sandpipe, the bottom of the cloth sandpipe sets telescoping tube, and the bottom of the telescoping tube sets doctor blade holder, described to scrape
Installed on knife rest and smooth scraper, casing is built with sand, and the sand in casing can pass through cloth sandpipe while cable laying
Inserted with telescoping tube in direct-buried cable ditch, the sand in direct-buried cable ditch can be smoothed by smoothing scraper, can be substituted and manually be filled out
Sand, can reduce the workload of workmen, can save substantial amounts of human resources.
The 6th, 3rd supporting plate is set on the pay off rack, motor is set in the 3rd supporting plate, the motor with
Drum is connected, and motor can drive drum to rotate, can reduce pulling force suffered by cable, Neng Gouti in cabling process
High cable laying speed.
7th, set on the side wall of the drum and the second heat block is set in the first heat block, the groove, can be in construction
Scene temperature is heated when not reaching code requirement for cable, disclosure satisfy that the construction needs under extreme weather, it is possible to increase this hair
Bright applicability.
The 8th, drum stop pin is set on the pay off rack, drum can be locked in the transport process of vehicle frame, can kept away
The cable exempted from drum comes off, and can be readily transported.
The 9th, the rotary shaft being adapted with rubber rollers is set on the U-shaped bracket, and the rubber rollers pass through rotary shaft and U-shaped support
Frame rotates connection, and the adjustment hole that the U-shaped bracket is adapted provided with several with rotary shaft can adjust cable as needed
Rate of tension, can be easy to the present invention use.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of hub in embodiment;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation of guide bracket in embodiment;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the structural representation of tensioning frame in embodiment;
Accompanying drawing 5 is the structural representation of rolling wheel in embodiment.
Label in accompanying drawing:1st, vehicle frame;2nd, anti-pulley;3rd, traction hook;4th, pay off rack;5th, drum;6th, the first support frame;7、
Hub;8th, the first supporting plate;9th, column;10th, the first drop center wheel;11st, cover plate;12nd, support arm;13rd, guide bracket;14th, second
Supporting plate;15th, first baffle;16th, the second drop center wheel;17th, threading hole;18th, the 3rd drop center wheel;19th, the second support frame;20th, open
Tight frame;21st, U-shaped bracket;22nd, rubber rollers;23rd, rotating hydraulic cylinder;24th, cursor;25th, U-shaped frame;26th, rolling wheel;27th, groove;
28th, link up with;29th, lanyard;30th, casing;31st, cloth sandpipe;32nd, controllable register;33rd, handle;34th, through hole;35th, telescoping tube;36th, lock
Tight bolt;37th, doctor blade holder;38th, scraper is smoothed;39th, the 3rd supporting plate;40th, motor;41st, the first heat block;42nd, second adds
Hot block;43rd, drum stop pin;44th, rotary shaft;45th, adjustment hole.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after the content of the invention lectured has been read, people in the art
Member can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent form of values equally fall within the application appended claims and limited
Scope.
Of the present invention is a kind of direct-buried cable laying apparatu, including vehicle frame 1, and anti-pulley 2, institute are installed on the vehicle frame 1
The end for stating vehicle frame 1 sets traction hook 3, and traction hook can be easy to be connected with tractor.Pay off rack is set on the vehicle frame 1
4, the pay off rack 4 is fixedly connected with vehicle frame 1, and several drums 5 are installed on the pay off rack 4, and the side of the drum 5 is set
First support frame 6, the bottom of first support frame 6 is fixedly connected with vehicle frame 1.The top of first support frame 6 sets collection
Line device 7, the hub 7 includes the first supporting plate 8, sets several columns 9 in first supporting plate 8, the column 9 with
First supporting plate 8 is threadedly coupled, and the first drop center wheel 10 is set on the column 9, and first drop center wheel 10 is rotated with column 9 to be connected
Connect, the top of the column 9 sets cover plate 11, the cover plate 11 is threadedly coupled with column 9, by the cable on drum from adjacent two
Pass through, the cable on different drums can at a certain distance be arranged between individual first drop center wheel, it can be ensured that while applying in order
If multi-cable.Support arm 12 is set on first support frame 6, and the support arm 12 is fixedly connected with the first support frame 6, institute
Setting guide bracket 13 on support arm 12 is stated, the guide bracket 13 includes setting in the second supporting plate 14, second supporting plate 14
Second drop center wheel 16, second drop center wheel 16 and are set between several first baffles 15, two first baffles 15
One baffle plate 15 rotates connection, and the second drop center wheel, which can prevent from squeezing in cabling process, hinders cable, it can be ensured that laid processes are fast
Speed is carried out.Set on the vehicle frame 1 and the 3rd drop center wheel 18, the described 3rd are set in several threading holes 17, the threading hole 17
Drop center wheel 18 is rotated with vehicle frame 1 and is connected, and the 3rd drop center wheel, which can prevent from squeezing in cabling process, hinders cable, it can be ensured that lay
Process is quickly carried out.The bottom of the vehicle frame 1 sets the second support frame 19, and second support frame 19 is fixedly connected with vehicle frame 1,
Tensioning frame 20 is set on second support frame 19, and the tensioning frame 20 includes setting on U-shaped bracket 21, the U-shaped bracket 21
Rubber rollers 22, the rubber rollers 22 are rotated with U-shaped bracket 21 and are connected, and rubber rollers can prevent from squeezing wound electricity in cabling process
Cable, it can be ensured that laid processes are quickly carried out.Cable on drum sequentially passes through hub, guide bracket, threading hole and tensioning frame,
Can in the moving process of vehicle frame by cable laying in direct-buried cable ditch, multi-cable can be laid simultaneously, can be reduced
The workload of workmen, it is possible to increase efficiency of construction.The bottom of the vehicle frame 1 sets rotating hydraulic cylinder 23, the rotation liquid
Cylinder pressure 23 is rotated with vehicle frame 1 and is connected, and is set on the rotating hydraulic cylinder 23 and is set U-shaped frame on cursor 24, the cursor 24
25, rolling wheel 26 is set, and the rolling wheel 26 is rotated with U-shaped frame 25 and is connected, setting on the rolling wheel 26 on the U-shaped frame 25
Hook 28 is set on several grooves 27, the U-shaped frame 25, and the bottom of the vehicle frame 1 sets lanyard 29, and groove is mutually fitted with cable
Should, the smooth bottom for being pressed in direct-buried cable ditch of cable, rotating hydraulic cylinder can be provided pressure by rolling wheel for rolling wheel,
And rolling wheel can be lifted when not in use, and hook is engaged with lanyard and can fix rolling wheel, it can be ensured that do not applying
Man-hour vehicle frame normal movement, rotating hydraulic cylinder and vehicle frame are rotated and are connected, being capable of walking in vehicle frame moving direction and direct-buried cable ditch
To the trend of adjust automatically rolling wheel when having deviation, it can be ensured that construction is normally carried out.Casing 30 is set on the vehicle frame 1,
Casing is built with sand, and the casing 30 is fixedly connected with vehicle frame 1, and the bottom of the casing 30 sets cloth sandpipe 31, the cloth
Controllable register 32 is set on sandpipe 31, and controllable register can adjust and set handle on the amount of inserting of sand, the controllable register 32
33, handle can be easy to the regulation of controllable register, and the vehicle frame 1 is provided with the through hole 34 being adapted with cloth sandpipe 31, the cloth
The bottom of sandpipe 31 is set and clamping screw 36 is set on telescoping tube 35, the telescoping tube 35, and the bottom of the telescoping tube 35 is set
The sand smoothed in scraper 38, casing is installed on doctor blade holder 37, the doctor blade holder 37 to pass through cloth while cable laying
Sandpipe and telescoping tube are inserted in direct-buried cable ditch, and the sand in direct-buried cable ditch can be smoothed by smoothing scraper, can substitute people
Work back-up sand, can reduce the workload of workmen, can save substantial amounts of human resources.
Of the invention in use, the movement of the sharp tractoration present invention is put into sand in casing, first by vehicle frame
The surface of direct-buried cable ditch is adjusted to, the cable on drum is sequentially passed through into hub, guide bracket, threading hole and tensioning frame,
Cable is delivered to the bottom of vehicle frame, one end of cable is fixed on to the starting point of cable laying, as needed adjustment rotation liquid
Cylinder pressure, rolling wheel is pressed into direct-buried cable ditch so that cable can be pressed in the bottom of direct-buried cable ditch by rolling wheel, then adjust
The length of whole telescoping tube so that smooth the bottom of scraper and leave suitable distance with the bottom of direct-buried cable ditch, according to cable laying
Speed controls back-up sand amount by adjusting controllable register, and cable laying and back-up sand can be carried out simultaneously.
In order to improve on cable laying speed, the pay off rack 4 in the 3rd supporting plate 39 of setting, the 3rd supporting plate 39
Motor 40 is set, and the motor 40 is connected with drum 5, and motor can drive drum to rotate, and can reduce cable
Pulling force suffered by cable in laid processes, it is possible to increase cable laying speed.
Set to improve on the applicability of the present invention, the side wall of the drum 5 in the first heat block 41, the groove 27
Second heat block 42 is set, can be cable heating when temperature does not reach code requirement at the construction field (site), disclosure satisfy that extreme day
Construction under gas needs, it is possible to increase applicability of the invention.
For the ease of transport, drum stop pin 43 is set on the pay off rack 4, can be in the transport process of vehicle frame by line
Disk is locked, and the cable on drum can be avoided to come off, can be readily transported.
For the ease of the use of the present invention, the rotary shaft 44 being adapted with rubber rollers 22, institute are set on the U-shaped bracket 21
State rubber rollers 22 to be connected with the rotation of U-shaped bracket 21 by rotary shaft 44, the U-shaped bracket 21 is provided with several and rotary shaft 44
Adaptable adjustment hole 45, the rate of tension of cable can be adjusted as needed, can be easy to the use of the present invention.
Embodiment:Of the present invention is a kind of direct-buried cable laying apparatu, including vehicle frame, and the bottom of the vehicle frame installs four
Individual anti-pulley, the end welding traction hook of the vehicle frame, traction hook can be easy to vehicle frame to be connected with tractor.The vehicle frame
Upper setting pay off rack, the pay off rack is welded on vehicle frame, and four drums are installed on the pay off rack.Set on the pay off rack
Drum stop pin, drum can be locked, the cable on drum can be avoided to come off, can be easy in the transport process of vehicle frame
Transport.Set on the pay off rack and motor is set in the 3rd supporting plate, the 3rd supporting plate, the motor is passed with drum
Dynamic connection, motor can drive drum to rotate, can reduce pulling force suffered by cable in cabling process, it is possible to increase cable
Laying speed.The first heat block is set on the side wall of the drum, can be when temperature does not reach code requirement at the construction field (site)
Cable is heated, and disclosure satisfy that the construction needs under extreme weather.Side of the drum away from traction hook sets first to support
Frame, first support frame is welded on vehicle frame.The top of first support frame sets hub, and the hub includes the
Five columns of spaced set in one supporting plate, first supporting plate, the two ends of the column are equipped with screw thread, the column
The bearing being adapted with column is provided with the first drop center wheel of upper installation, the first drop center wheel, the top of the column sets cover plate, institute
The supporting plate of two ends installation locking first of column and the nut of cover plate are stated, by the cable on drum from two neighboring first drop center wheel
Between pass through, the cable on different drums can at a certain distance be arranged, it can be ensured that while laying multi-cable in order.Institute
State and support arm be set on the first support frame, the support arm is welded on the first support frame, and guide bracket is set on the support arm,
The guide bracket includes five first baffles of spaced set, two described first in the second supporting plate, second supporting plate
Second drop center wheel is set between baffle plate, and second drop center wheel is rotated with first baffle by rotary shaft and is connected, the second drop center wheel
It can prevent from squeezing in cabling process and hinder cable, it can be ensured that laid processes are quickly carried out.Four are set on the vehicle frame to wear
Two the 3rd drop center wheels are equipped with string holes, each threading hole, the 3rd drop center wheel is rotated with vehicle frame by rotary shaft and is connected,
3rd drop center wheel, which can prevent from squeezing in cabling process, hinders cable, it can be ensured that laid processes are quickly carried out.The vehicle frame
Bottom sets the second support frame, and second support frame is welded on vehicle frame, and tensioning frame is set on second support frame, described
Tensioning frame, which includes setting on U-shaped bracket, the U-shaped bracket, sets rubber rollers in rotary shaft, the rotary shaft, the rubber rollers are led to
Cross rotary shaft to be connected with U-shaped carriage turns, rubber rollers, which can prevent from squeezing in cabling process, hinders cable, it can be ensured that laid
Journey is quickly carried out.The U-shaped bracket can adjust cable as needed provided with three adjustment holes being adapted with rotary shaft
Rate of tension, can be easy to the use of the present invention.Cable on drum sequentially passes through hub, guide bracket, threading hole and tensioning frame,
Can in the moving process of vehicle frame by cable laying in direct-buried cable ditch, multi-cable can be laid simultaneously, can be reduced
The workload of workmen, it is possible to increase efficiency of construction.The bottom of the vehicle frame sets rotating hydraulic cylinder, the rotating hydraulic cylinder
Upper setting rotating shaft, the top of the rotating shaft sets block, and the block is connected by bolt with rotating shaft, and hydraulic cylinder can be around the shaft
Rotate, cursor is set in the output end of the rotating hydraulic cylinder, rotating hydraulic cylinder can drive cursor to rotate, it is described to rotate
U-shaped frame is set on arm, and U-shaped frame is welded on cursor, rolling wheel is set on the U-shaped frame, the rolling wheel passes through rotary shaft
Rotate and be connected with U-shaped frame, set on the rolling wheel and hook is set on four grooves, the U-shaped frame, the bottom of the vehicle frame is set
Lanyard is put, groove is adapted with cable, and rolling wheel can be by the smooth bottom for being pressed in direct-buried cable ditch of cable, rotating hydraulic cylinder
Pressure can be provided for rolling wheel, and rolling wheel can be lifted when not in use, hook is engaged with lanyard and will can rolled
Wheel is fixed, it can be ensured that the vehicle frame normal movement when not constructing, and rotating hydraulic cylinder is rotated with vehicle frame and is connected, and can be moved in vehicle frame
The trend of adjust automatically rolling wheel when the trend of direction and direct-buried cable ditch has deviation, it can be ensured that construction is normally carried out.Institute
State and casing be set on vehicle frame, casing is provided with support built with sand, the bottom of the casing, and the support is welded on vehicle frame,
The bottom of the casing is provided with to set on cloth sandpipe, the cloth sandpipe sets rotating shaft on controllable register, the controllable register, described
Rotating shaft is welded on vehicle frame, and controllable register can adjust and be welded with handle on the amount of inserting of sand, the controllable register, and handle can
It is easy to the regulation of controllable register, the vehicle frame is provided with the through hole being adapted with cloth sandpipe, and cloth sandpipe stretches to vehicle frame through through hole
Bottom, the bottom of the cloth sandpipe sets and clamping screw set on telescoping tube, the telescoping tube, and clamping screw can be flexible
Pipe adjustment fixes the length of telescoping tube after finishing.The bottom of the telescoping tube sets to install on doctor blade holder, the doctor blade holder and comforted
Sand in flat scraper, casing can be inserted in direct-buried cable ditch by cloth sandpipe and telescoping tube while cable laying, is comforted
Flat scraper can smooth the sand in direct-buried cable ditch, can substitute artificial back-up sand, can reduce the workload of workmen,
Substantial amounts of human resources can be saved.