A kind of steel structure shear wall structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building structure technology field, particularly relate to a kind of steel structure shear wall structure.
Background technology
Steel work refers to the form of structure bearing and transmit load be formed by connecting by connector with steel plate and Re Zha, clod wash or fabricated structural shape.The comprehensive advantages such as steel structure system has from heavy and light, batch production manufacture, quick for installation, short construction period, anti-seismic performance are good, gain quick return in investment, low in the pollution of the environment, compared with reinforced concrete structure, have more the unique advantage of development in " high, large, light " three, in the world, particularly developed countries and regions, steel work obtains rationally, widely applying in building engineering field.Steel work industry is divided into the large subclass of light section steel structure, high-rise steel structure, steel structure of housing, spatial steel structure and bridge steel structure 5 usually.
The technology in current employing steel structure structure building house has had many, a kind of building iron structure of patent of invention Hollow Compound high strength light wall board of such as patent publication No. CN103850385A discloses a kind of building iron structure Hollow Compound high strength light wall board, and described building iron structure Hollow Compound high strength light wall board comprises the gelling bed of material, outer light aggregate layer, interior light aggregate layer, strong fiber material and Steel Structure, one end of the described gelling bed of material is provided with groove, the other end is provided with projection, being provided with outer light aggregate layer and interior light aggregate layer in the described gelling bed of material, being provided with Steel Structure between described outer light aggregate layer and interior light aggregate layer, is interior light aggregate layer inside described Steel Structure, through hole is provided with in the middle of described interior light aggregate layer, described through hole is separated by Steel Structure, and because the gelling bed of material is portland cement, strong fiber material is firm fiber, bamboo fibre or polypropylene fibre, grain slag is blast furnace granulated slag, flyash or slag ash, be provided with steel structure and make its weight lighter in body of wall, body of wall is thinner, more easily install, intensity is higher, more anti-aging, energy-conservation higher, water resistance is stronger, fireproof performance is stronger, environmental-protecting performance is stronger, more fast construct, cost is lower, of many uses.
A kind of spatial light steel reinforced concrete frame building of patent of invention of patent publication No. CN101736809A and construction method thereof disclose a kind of spatial light steel reinforced concrete frame building and construction method thereof, belong to building and building technology field thereof, be made up of the light Steel Structure in body of wall space, the light Steel Structure of floor space and concrete; The light Steel Structure in described body of wall space and the light Steel Structure of floor space are interconnected to constitute the light Steel Structure in polyhedron space, and in the light Steel Structure in described space, fill concrete forms building unit; A building unit, or multiple building unit combination Special composition light steel reinforced concrete frame building; The described light Steel Structure in body of wall space and the light Steel Structure of floor space by multiple arrangement of being separated by stretching lattice steel and welded wire fabric integrally welded for the plurality of stretching lattice steel is combined.The present invention has carried out substantial improvement to steel meshwork framework, this building is had advantages such as processing is simple, small investment of production equipment, saving steel, minimizing labour cost.
But these structural systems still also exist following weak point:
One: transport is inconvenient.The existing house of steel structure structure building that utilizes of major part all adopts monoblock steel, and the length of steel is longer, is transported to building site more difficult, and is difficult to material to transport to eminence when carrying out Construction of highrise buildings.
Its two: connected mode great majority for welding, integrally-built stability cannot be ensured.
Its three: the steel template of taking can not reuse, and the steel of needs need scene cutting.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of a kind of steel structure shear wall structure being convenient to install, heat-insulating property is good.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of steel structure shear wall structure, comprise steel structure shear wall, the basic framework of described steel structure shear wall is square steel elementary cell and steel structure connecting rod, and described square steel elementary cell has steel structure connecting rod to support; Described steel structure connecting rod is located at two faces inside and outside the steel structure shear wall that is made up of described square steel elementary cell, and steel structure connecting rod is threaded connection described square steel elementary cell; The end face side of described square steel elementary cell is provided with draw-in groove, and the bottom surface side of described square steel elementary cell is provided with projection, and described draw-in groove is consistent with described bump sizes, for fixing two adjacent described square steel elementary cells; Four sides of described square steel elementary cell are provided with screwed hole, and described screwed hole is for connecting adjacent two described square steel elementary cells and described steel structure connecting rod; Described steel structure shear wall two faces all cover light thermal insulation board, the gap concreting of described steel structure shear wall; Described steel structure shear wall can be spliced into arbitrary shape by bolt or welding; Described steel structure shear wall and adjacent steel structure shear wall pass through bolt or weld to splice; Described steel structure shear wall inner directly integrated water pipe, electric wire and holding wire, described steel structure shear wall has the interface of reserved water pipe, electric wire and holding wire; Described steel structure shear wall has reserved door opening; Described steel structure shear wall has reserved window.
Further, the material of described square steel elementary cell and steel structure connecting rod is steel; Described steel structure connecting rod is provided with the screwed hole corresponding with the screwed hole in square steel elementary cell; Described square steel elementary cell is shaping by batch welding production in factory.
Further, described square steel elementary cell inner directly integrated water pipe, electric wire and holding wire, be provided with the interface connecting corresponding water pipe, electric wire and holding wire between described square steel elementary cell; Described light thermal insulation board is provided with port device or the space of corresponding water pipe, electric wire and holding wire.
Further, the external surface of described steel structure shear wall is provided with the green novel wall material light thermal insulation board possessing lightweight, fire prevention, impervious, sound insulation, heat insulating function, and is made with corresponding waterproof, fire prevention, preservative treatment measure to steel work exposed parts and body of wall seam portion.
Further, described light thermal insulation board is connected and fixed by bolt or welding pattern and steel structure connecting rod, and the while of Stability Analysis of Structures, transportation safety is reliable.
Further, described building annex is balcony.
Further, described building annex is the window that wafts.
Further, described building annex is stair.
Further, described building annex is door.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: simple and compact for structure, and cost of production is low, and the steel structure STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION of metope is become multiple steel structure elementary cell, be convenient to batch production, convenient transportation and be convenient to assembling; Adopt steel structure elementary cell that it according to the needs of practical application, can be set to different shape and structures or reserve required structural framing; Adopt steel structure elementary cell as the elementary cell of steel structure shear wall, make it to realize modularization, that is, achieve versatility, realize fast construction and to recombinate with dismounting and partial destruction is recombinated; Low and the good stability of operation easier; Inside and outside body of wall, warming plate is housed, not only plays the effect of insulation, but also be convenient to concrete building, simplify the step of concreting; Can use as floor body of wall, after connecting shaping floor, realize Fast Construction and dismounting.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of steel structure shear wall of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of square steel elementary cell of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of square steel elementary cell of the present invention and steel structure connecting rod.
Fig. 4 is steel structure shear wall structural representation lateral view of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention also with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.Should be appreciated that, these describe just exemplary, and do not really want to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, in the following description, the description to known features and technology is eliminated, to avoid unnecessarily obscuring concept of the present invention.
Composition graphs 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a kind of steel structure shear wall structure, comprises steel structure shear wall, and the basic framework of described steel structure shear wall is square steel elementary cell 1 and steel structure connecting rod 2, and described square steel elementary cell 1 has steel structure connecting rod 2 to support; Described steel structure connecting rod 2 is located at two faces inside and outside the steel structure shear wall that is made up of described square steel elementary cell 1, and steel structure connecting rod 2 is threaded connection described square steel elementary cell 1; The end face side of described square steel elementary cell 1 is provided with draw-in groove 4, and the bottom surface side of described square steel elementary cell 1 is provided with protruding 5, and described draw-in groove 4 and described protruding 5 consistent size, for fixing two adjacent described square steel elementary cells 1; Four sides of described square steel elementary cell 1 are provided with screwed hole 6, and described screwed hole 6 is for connecting adjacent two described square steel elementary cells 1 and described steel structure connecting rod 2; Described steel structure shear wall two faces all cover light thermal insulation board 3, the gap concreting of described steel structure shear wall; Described steel structure shear wall can be spliced into arbitrary shape by bolt or welding; Described steel structure shear wall and adjacent steel structure shear wall pass through bolt or weld to splice; Described steel structure shear wall inner directly integrated water pipe, electric wire and holding wire, described steel structure shear wall has the interface of reserved water pipe, electric wire and holding wire; Described steel structure shear wall has reserved door opening; Described steel structure shear wall has reserved window.
The material of described square steel elementary cell 1 and steel structure connecting rod 2 is steel; Described steel structure connecting rod 2 is provided with the screwed hole corresponding with the screwed hole 6 in square steel elementary cell 1; Described square steel elementary cell 1 is shaping by batch welding production in factory.
Described square steel elementary cell 1 inner directly integrated water pipe, electric wire and holding wire, be provided with the interface connecting corresponding water pipe, electric wire and holding wire between described square steel elementary cell 1; Described light thermal insulation board 3 is provided with port device or the space of corresponding water pipe, electric wire and holding wire.
The external surface of described steel structure shear wall is provided with the green novel wall material light thermal insulation board 3 possessing lightweight, fire prevention, impervious, sound insulation, heat insulating function, and is made with corresponding waterproof, fire prevention, preservative treatment measure to steel work exposed parts and body of wall seam portion.
Described light thermal insulation board 3 is connected and fixed by bolt or welding pattern and steel structure connecting rod 2, and the while of Stability Analysis of Structures, transportation safety is reliable.
The building annexes such as described building annex is balcony, the window that wafts, stair, door.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is: directly utilize hot rolling to make steel structure elementary cell 1 in processing factory, according to design drawing need square steel elementary cell 1 is carried out production line assembling by steel structure connecting rod 2 and light thermal insulation board 3 and other materials; Aborning according to design needs, pour into a mould light foam concrete after shear wall directly can being arranged integrated pipeline, use as shear wall; Also only can develop that border structure reserved is gone out, the structure such as window or window of wafing, expand the scope of application of the present invention; Then be transported to building site, be lifted on the position that design drawing is corresponding, undertaken combining by high-strength bolt group.
The present invention can use by connecting shaping floor, makes its Fast Construction that can realize floor and dismounting, in conjunction with realizing no pollution of constructing when appropriate.
Should be understood that, above-mentioned detailed description of the invention of the present invention only for exemplary illustration or explain principle of the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the invention.Therefore, any amendment made when without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.In addition, claims of the present invention be intended to contain fall into claims scope and border or this scope and border equivalents in whole change and modification.