CN105484218B - Bulkhead connector for oil containment boom and oil containment boom fast connector - Google Patents
Bulkhead connector for oil containment boom and oil containment boom fast connector Download PDFInfo
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- CN105484218B CN105484218B CN201610004191.8A CN201610004191A CN105484218B CN 105484218 B CN105484218 B CN 105484218B CN 201610004191 A CN201610004191 A CN 201610004191A CN 105484218 B CN105484218 B CN 105484218B
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- connecting rod
- support
- oil fence
- connector
- oil
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a bulkhead connector for an oil containment boom and an oil containment boom fast connector. The bulkhead connector comprises bulkhead connector bodies, the oil containment boom fast connector and an oil containment boom opposite hook type switching connector. The bulkhead connector bodies can be electromagnetically attracted to a ferromagnetic bulkhead. The two sets of bulkhead connector bodies can be connected with the two ends of the oil containment boom respectively through the oil containment boom fast connector or the oil containment boom opposite hook type switching connector. When navigation accidents such as stranding or colliding happen to a ship, the bulkhead connector and the oil containment boom connected with the bulkhead connector can be downwards suspended by being attached to the bulkhead on the ship board edges through four sets of magnetic wheels on the bulkhead connector to advance to preset positions on the two damaged sides of the bulkhead, and the water surface within the small-distance range between the oil containment boom and a ship body is actively contained and controlled so as to handle with oil overflow accidents possibly happening. The problems that when the oil containment boom is used for ship body damage and oil overflow containing and controlling of the ship, the passivity and containing and controlling area of a conventional use method are large, laying time is long, and manpower and material resource consumption is large are emphatically solved.
Description
Technical field
Quickly connect the present invention relates to a kind of connector, more particularly to a kind of oil fence ship wall connector and a kind of oil fence
Head, category is applied to the ship with ferromagnetic ship wall.
Background technology
With the fast development of World Economics, marine transportation industry fast development, the thing followed is then various ship's navigations
The generation of accident.The navigation accident such as Calculation of Ship Grounding's and ship collision often results in the breakage of ship wall, and internal atmospheric pressure or under pressure fluid (often contains
Have fluid) water surface can be flowed into along breakage, such as to adopt an effective measure not in time, the oil spilling layer of floating will be in wind, wave, current
The lower drift of effect, and with a series of physics, chemistry and biological respinse, the marine eco-environment is polluted.
For large and medium-sized ship, the equipment such as Inflatable oil fence, oil receiving equipment, detergent and wick should be equipped with.Once hair
Raw oil spilling, can arranged oil containment boom in time, contain recovery oil spilling.The effect of the oil fence is mainly prevention oil spilling diffusion, prevents pollution
Oceanic area expands, and thickeies the oil slick layer on sea, is beneficial to the recovery of oil spilling.
However, when ship occurs accident and causes oil spilling, generally requiring to lay sufficient length according to oil spill area size
The oil fence, or ship surrounding saltwater corral is got up, then carry out oil spilling recovery and treatment using oil suction equipment and material.Enclose
Lay that the time is relatively long needed for oil barrier routine application method, and need to spend more manpower and materials.
The present invention relates to the connector between a kind of oil fence and ship wall, the oil fence is solved emphatically damaged for Ship body
The passivity (oil spilling is contained again) of conventional application method and contain that area is big (to be unfavorable for that oil spilling is returned during spill containment
Receive), lay that the time is long and manpower and materials consume big problem.When there is the navigation accidents such as stranded or collision in ship, the present invention
Can rapidly by the two ends of one section of oil fence be fixed at hull damage or estimated breakage both sides ship wall appropriate location, can be by
The water surface in the range of small distance between this section of oil fence and hull is actively contained, to tackle the oil spilling thing that may occur
Therefore.It is of the invention can the use length of the oil fence greatly reduce, and it is fast and reliable to lay operation, therefore substantially reduces the oil fence
Lay the time, so can before oil spilling or oil spilling large area diffusion before by relatively small scope near ship wall breakage
The water surface is contained, and this recovery that will make oil spilling and treatment progress are accelerated, and influence of the oil spilling to the marine eco-environment is reduced as far as possible.
The A of United States Patent (USP) US 006024512 provide a kind of oil fence for ship spill, including oil fence main body and
The hull connector at its two ends.The invention is used between its oil fence main body and ship wall using vacuum cap type hull connector
It is fixedly connected, this kind of mode only just has good switching performance in the ship wall surface of relative smooth.Hull in the invention
Connector is very few with the connection free degree of oil fence main body, and does not have energy-absorbing vibration absorption unit, so the hull connection of the patent
Device has a certain upgrade space in terms of practicality and reliability.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to ship occur it is stranded and collision etc. navigation accident when, can be relatively short by one section
The oil fence two ends of length are promptly fixed at hull damage or estimated breakage both sides appropriate location, attached at hull damage
The nearly small range water surface is contained, and actively to tackle the oil spill accident that may occur, prevents oil spilling large area from spreading, and reduces oil spilling
Influence and economic loss to the marine eco-environment and provide a kind of oil fence ship wall connector and a kind of oil fence quickly connects
Head.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：A kind of oil fence ship wall connector, ship wall connector body includes master
Support, assistant support, four groups of electromagnetic adsorption modules, every group of electromagnetic adsorption module include rubber bodies, four be embedded in rubber bodies
Cylinder electromagnet and the strap being arranged in the middle of rubber bodies, four groups of straps of electromagnetic adsorption module pass through first respectively
Short connecting rod is hinged with main support, and four groups of electromagnetic adsorption module symmetries are distributed in the lower section of main support, and assistant support passes through four
Group linkage is hinged with the upper end of main support, the second short connecting rod of every group of linkage including hinge connections, the first long connecting rod,
3rd short connecting rod, the second long connecting rod and the 4th short connecting rod, and the second short connecting rod and main support be hinged, the 4th short connecting rod and assistant support
It is hinged, is provided with a linear pattern extension spring damper, institute in every group of linkage between the first long connecting rod and main support
State and be provided between main support and assistant support folding and block oilcloth, the two ends in the centre position of main support and the strip for inlaying permanent magnets
The two ends of shape rubber bodies are hinged, and are provided between strip rubber bodies and main support and block oilcloth, and one is additionally provided with main support
To lifting ring, it is integrated with plug-type on the assistant support and quickly connects female joint.
A kind of oil fence snap joint, including support body, passive clamping plate, active clamping plate, draw ring and plug-type quickly connect public affairs
Plug, the passive clamping plate is arranged on support body upper end, and the lower end of the active clamping plate is fixed with spring, side and is fixed with draw ring,
The lower end of the support body is provided with screwed hole, and the end for having fishbolt, the spring in screwed hole is connected with fishbolt, institute
State passive clamping plate to be arranged in parallel with active clamping plate and the two formation gap placement oil fence, plug-type quickly connects public plug setting
Quickly connect public plug and be quickly connected mother with the plug-type of the oil fence ship wall connector in support body side, and the plug-type
Joint coordinates.
Present invention additionally comprises such some architectural features：
1. four ends of main support described in are also respectively provided with resilient suspension support, each resilient suspension support include with
Two hanging connecting rods that main support is hinged, the end of each hanging connecting rod are provided with magnet pulley, and the hanging connecting rod and main branch
Torsionspring is additionally provided between frame.
2. square groove is additionally provided with assistant support described in, sliding block is provided with square groove, sliding block handle is connected with sliding block,
The end of its sliding block handle is located at the outside of assistant support, and sliding block is provided with compression spring with groove support.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The invention provides the company between a kind of oil fence and ship wall
Device is connect, when ship occurs the navigation accidents such as stranded and collision, the two ends of one section of oil fence can be fixed on ship by the device rapidly
The appropriate location of body breakage or estimated breakage both sides ship wall, can be by the small distance scope between this section of oil fence and hull
The interior water surface is actively contained, to tackle the oil spill accident that may occur.The existing oil fence is which solved for ship spill
The passivity (i.e. oil spilling is contained again) of conventional application method and contain area big (being unfavorable for that oil spilling is reclaimed), lay the time
Long and manpower and materials consume big problem.The present invention carries out Lossless join using electromagnetic adsorption module and ferromagnetism ship wall, connects
It is reliable and easily controllable.The present invention has four groups of electromagnetic adsorption modules, and every group of electromagnetic adsorption module has two and rotate certainly respectively
By spending, can self adaptation ship wall curved surface adsorbed, and every group of electromagnetic adsorption module by one piece of square rubber body and interval inlay
Four therein cylindrical electromagnet, because rubber bodies have certain deformability, therefore the present invention can better adapt to ship
The tortuous face of wall is adsorbed, and realizes that absorption affinity is maximized.The present invention without manually descend the water to carry out its connection work with ship wall,
Need to be hung to ship wall breakage both sides precalculated position using rope on side on the quarter, and note during hanging, send out this
It is bright to be close to ship wall by four groups of magnet pulleies thereon and be travel downwardly, electromagnetic adsorption module is led to after advancing to precalculated position
Electricity, the present invention is adsorbed in Chuan Bishang immediately after pressing off four groups of resilient suspension supports of magnet pulley.This avoids manually lower water operation,
Operation difficulty and danger are not only reduced, performance accuracy and speed is also improved.Using quick between the present invention and the oil fence
Joint is attached, and connects reliable and easy to operate rapid.And, the invention provides a kind of oil fence snap joint and one kind
The oil fence can be used hook-type crossover sub according to actual conditions selection.Four groups of connecting rod machines are used between the major and minor support of the present invention
Structure is attached, when the present invention is adsorbed on ship wall, with respect to ship wall or main support for, assistant support is in the range of certain space
With six-freedom degree, and the motion of its six-freedom degree can be converted into the fortune of the first long connecting rod in every group of linkage
It is dynamic, due to being provided with a linear pattern spring-damper between the first long connecting rod and main support in every group of linkage, so secondary
The motion of support has obtained the energy-absorbing buffering effect of spring-damper.This effect embodies onto the oil fence and then shows as：Enclose oil
Column can maintain correct attitude and the position of the oil fence, by ripple with ripple floating, the swing of compensation hull, absorption wave stroke energy
The rigid shock that the oil fence under wave effect brings ship wall connector is converted into soft impulse and simultaneously apparatus with shock absorbing, it is ensured that
The connection reliability of ship wall connector and block oily effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2A, Fig. 2 B and Fig. 2 C are respectively left view, top view and the rearview of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the axonometric schematic diagram of oil fence snap joint of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the concrete structure schematic diagram of oil fence snap joint of the invention；
Fig. 5 is axle side schematic diagram of the oil fence of the invention to hook-type crossover sub；
Fig. 6 is concrete structure schematic diagram of the oil fence of the invention to hook-type crossover sub；
Fig. 7 A are the concrete structure schematic diagrams one (solid) of assistant support of the invention, and Fig. 7 B are the tools of assistant support of the invention
Body structural representation two (sectional view)；
Fig. 8 is ship wall connector body of the invention and oil fence snap joint or the oil fence between hook-type crossover sub
Connection plug-type used quickly connects male and female joint catenation principle schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, ship wall connector body blocks oilcloth 2, cable connector by lifting ring 1, partially folded with support bar
3rd, inlay the strip rubber bodies 4 of permanent magnets, main support 5, electromagnetic adsorption module 6, magnet pulley 7, hanging connecting rod 8, torsionspring 9,
Linear pattern extension spring damper 10, assistant support 11, the first short connecting rod 12, the second short connecting rod 13, the first long connecting rod the 14, the 3rd are short
The components such as connecting rod 15, the second long connecting rod 16, the 4th short connecting rod 17 are constituted.Two of which lifting ring 1 is fixed on main support 5.Band
The partially folded oilcloth 2 that blocks of support bar is overall trapezoidal, and its trapezoidal side one end long is fixed on main support 5, its trapezoidal short side one
End is fixed on assistant support 11.Hanging connecting rod 8 and torsionspring 9 constitute the resilient suspension support of magnet pulley 7, the magnet pulley
7 are articulated with the one end of the hanging connecting rod 8, and its other end is articulated with main support 5, and torsion is provided between the end and main support 5
Spring 9.Ship wall connector contains four electromagnetic adsorption modules 6, each electromagnetic adsorption module 6 by first short connecting rod 12 with
Main support 5 is hinged, wherein, the axially bored line at the two ends of the first short connecting rod 12 is mutually perpendicular to, and this causes that each electromagnetic adsorption module 6 can be with
Two rotations of the free degree are carried out, the electromagnetic adsorption face of ship wall connector body can be made preferably to adapt to ship wall curved surface, all the time
It is set to keep maximum adsorption area.It is hinged by four groups of linkages between main support 5 and assistant support 11, every group of connecting rod
Mechanism is by 13, second long connecting rod 16 and of the 3rd short connecting rod 15, of the first long connecting rod 14, of second short connecting rod
The individual hinge connections of 4th short connecting rod 17 composition.Wherein, the axially bored line of that one end that the second short connecting rod 13 is hinged with main support 5 is along Y
Direction of principal axis arranges that the axially bored line at the two ends of the second short connecting rod 13 is mutually perpendicular to, and the axially bored line at the two ends of the first long connecting rod 14 is parallel to each other,
The axially bored line at the two ends of the 3rd short connecting rod 15 is mutually perpendicular to, and the axially bored line at the two ends of the second long connecting rod 16 is parallel to each other, the 4th short connecting rod
The axially bored line at 17 each connecting rod two ends is mutually perpendicular to, and the first long connecting rod 14 in every group of linkage is near the 3rd short connecting rod 15 1
End is connected by a linear pattern extension spring damper 10 with main support 5, the connection non-articulated, but by connecting hook by drawing
Spring straining is stretched to be attached, and the non-semicircular in shape in the two ends of the first long connecting rod 14 but a quarter circle shape and than connect
Bar width is slightly longer, and this serves rotary spacing effect to the connecting rod, i.e., only damped in linear pattern extension spring without external force effect
In the presence of device, the first long connecting rod 14 is tightened up and can be only in perpendicular to the position of the place plane of main support 5.Similarly, the 3rd
Short connecting rod 15, the second long connecting rod 16 and the two ends of the 4th short connecting rod 17 are also round-shaped with different proportion, and its effect is equally
Position-limiting action is played in rotational motion to these connecting rods, is prevented the connecting rod mechanism movement to dead point and is blocked.Assistant support 11 passes through
After four groups of linkages of said structure are connected with main support 5, it can realize the larger along X-direction of relative main support 5
In the range of linear motion, the rotation in X-direction smaller range, along the linear motion in Y direction smaller range, around Y
Direction of principal axis rotation interior in a big way, turn along Z-direction linear motion interior in a big way and about the z axis direction are interior in a big way
It is dynamic, because the oil fence is that ship wall connector body is connected to hook-type crossover sub by oil fence snap joint or the oil fence
On assistant support, so in the presence of above-mentioned ship wall connector main body structure, the oil fence can float with ripple, the pendulum of compensation hull
Dynamic, absorption wave stroke energy, maintains correct attitude and the position of itself, by the oil fence band under wave action to greatest extent
Soft impulse and simultaneously apparatus with shock absorbing are converted into the rigid shock of ship wall connector, it is ensured that the connection of ship wall connector
Reliability and block oily effect.
As shown in Figure 2 A and 2 B, the connecting rod of the keyed slit-like opening that the strip rubber bodies 4 for inlaying permanent magnets pass through its two ends
18 are articulated with main support 5, and it is provided between main support 5 and blocks oilcloth 19.As shown in Figure 2 C, ship wall connector body
Containing four groups of electromagnetic adsorption modules, every group of electromagnetic adsorption module is by four blocks of cylindrical electromagnet 20, square rubber body 21 and fixes
Clamping plate 22 is constituted.Every group of electromagnetic adsorption module has two rotational freedoms respectively, can self adaptation ship wall curved surface adsorbed, and
And every group of electromagnetic adsorption module inlays four therein cylindrical electromagnet by one piece of square rubber body and interval, due to rubber bodies
With certain deformability, therefore the present invention can better adapt to the tortuous face of ship wall and be adsorbed, and realize that absorption affinity is maximized.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, oil fence snap joint is quickly connected male joint 23, passive clamping plate 24, active by plug-type
Clamping plate 25, compression spring 26, fishbolt 27, draw ring 28, the component of support body 35 composition.The oil fence snap joint is applied to not
There is the oil fence end for installing any hard joint, when using, pull draw ring 28 to make between active clamping plate 25 and passive clamping plate 24
A segment distance is formed, then oil fence end is put between active clamping plate 25 and passive clamping plate 24, unclamp draw ring 28, now led
Oil fence end is gently pressed to passive clamping plate 24 by dynamic clamping plate 25 in the presence of compression spring 26, then screws fishbolt 27,
It promotes active clamping plate tightly to press from both sides to passive clamping plate 24 oil fence end.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the oil fence is quick to the hook-type oil fence as specified in national standard to hook-type crossover sub
Joint 29 and plug-type quickly connect male joint 30 and constitute.The oil fence is to hook-type crossover sub suitable for being mounted with national mark
To the oil fence end of hook-type oil fence snap joint specified in standard, when using, operated according to national Specification.
The oil fence snap joint is used for the ship wall connector body and does not install any hard joint with the oil fence
Connected between end, it is simultaneously clamping plate type snap joint, and another side is that plug-type quickly connects male joint.The oil fence pair
Hook-type crossover sub is used for the oil fence and has been mounted with the end to hook joint and ship wall connector specified in national standard
Connection between main body, its be simultaneously to hook joint specified in national standard, another side as oil fence snap joint,
It is also that plug-type quickly connects male joint, and specification is the same.The oil fence snap joint and the oil fence are changed to hook-type
Plug-type in joint quickly connects male joint and must quickly be connected mother with plug-type integrated on assistant support in ship wall connector and connects
Head pairing is used.
As shown in figures 7 a and 7b, female joint 31 is quickly connected except being integrated with plug-type on assistant support 11, also comprising sliding block
32nd, sliding block handle 34, sliding block 32 can be slided in the square groove of the upper end of assistant support 11, and compression spring 33 is provided with groove.Such as
Shown in Fig. 8, plug-type integrated on assistant support 11 quickly connects female joint 31 and is quickly connect with the oil fence in ship wall connector body
Head or the oil fence quickly connect the connection procedure of male joint 23 or 30 to the plug-type on hook-type crossover sub：Plug-type is quick
Plug-type integrated on assistant support 11 quickly connects female joint 31 and inserts in the connection alignment ship wall connector body of male joint 23 or 30
Enter, now oil fence snap joint or the oil fence quickly connect the side of male joint 23 or 30 to hook-type crossover sub near plug-type
Upper end by the sliding block 32 in the square groove of the upper end of assistant support 11 press shown by arrow direction press-in groove in, it is then that plug-type is quick
Connection male joint 23 or 30 presses downward to plug-type integrated on assistant support 11 and quickly connects female joint 31 by shown by arrow direction
Interior, plug-type is quickly connected public affairs by the sliding block 32 in the square groove of the upper end of assistant support 11 by the pushed home of compression spring 33 immediately
The connection of joint 23 or 30 is locked.Unloading process：Sliding block 32 is pulled in groove in the direction of arrows by sliding block handle, then by plug
Formula quickly connects male joint 23 or 30 and is skidded off by shown by arrow opposite direction direction.
It is of the invention to lay mode and lay main points：When ship occurs stranded or collision accident, determine at hull damage
Or may breakage position, on a ship 's by oil fence snap joint or the oil fence to hook-type crossover sub by two groups of ships
Wall connector body is coupled together with oil fence two ends, on the lifting ring being connected in the present invention using rope on side on the quarter,
By the present invention and which is connected the oil fence together hang to ship wall breakage both sides precalculated position.Note during hanging, make
The working face of electromagnetic adsorption module of the invention is close to ship wall to descending towards ship wall surface by four groups of magnet pulleies thereon
Enter, and make the XOZ planes of coordinate system of the present invention perpendicular to horizontal plane, electromagnetic adsorption module is carried out after advancing to precalculated position
It is powered, the resilient suspension support that the present invention presses off four groups of magnet pulleies is adsorbed in Chuan Bishang immediately.
It is of the invention lay mode advantage be：The present invention is connected without manually descending water to carry out it with the electromagnetic adsorption of ship wall
Work, only needs precalculated position on side on the quarter to be hung to ship wall breakage both sides precalculated position using rope, is hanging process
In, the present invention is close to ship wall and is travel downwardly by four groups of magnet pulleies thereon, advances to behind precalculated position to electromagnetic adsorption module
It is powered, the resilient suspension support that the present invention presses off four groups of magnet pulleies is adsorbed in Chuan Bishang immediately, this avoids manually lower water
Operation, not only reduces operation difficulty and danger, also improves performance accuracy and speed.
Contain engineering device technique field the present invention relates to ship spilled oil on water surface, more particularly to a kind of oil fence and ship ship wall it
Between electromagnetic adsorption type connector.Promptly with ship wall can will be connected at one section of oil fence two ends by the present invention, for ship ship wall
The emergent near body of the water surface is contained near breakage.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：The present invention includes ship wall connector body, oil fence snap joint and encloses
Oil barrier is to hook-type crossover sub.The ship wall connector body includes four groups of electromagnetic adsorption modules and major and minor support, every group of electromagnetism
Adsorption module includes that one piece of square rubber body and uniform intervals inlay four cylinder electromagnet therein and the clamping plate that is connected,
Four groups of electromagnetic adsorption modules are hinged by the first short connecting rod and main support respectively, and assistant support passes through four groups of linkages and main branch
Frame is hinged, wherein every group of linkage includes the second short connecting rod, the first long connecting rod, the 3rd short connecting rod, second length of hinge connections
Connecting rod and the 4th short connecting rod, are additionally provided with a linear pattern stretching bullet between the first long connecting rod and main support in every group of linkage
Spring damper；Be provided with support bar between major and minor support it is partially folded block oilcloth, the strip rubber bodies for inlaying permanent magnets are led to
The rod hinge connection of keyed slit-like opening at its two ends is crossed on main support, it is provided with between main support and blocks oilcloth, on main support also
Lifting ring and four groups of magnet pulleies and its resilient suspension support are provided with, plug-type are integrated with assistant support and are quickly connected female joint.
The oil fence snap joint is used for the ship wall connector body and does not install any hard joint with the oil fence
Connected between end, it is simultaneously clamping plate type snap joint, and another side is that plug-type quickly connects male joint.The oil fence pair
Hook-type crossover sub is used for the oil fence and has been mounted with the end to hook joint and ship wall connector specified in national standard
Connection between main body, its be simultaneously to hook joint specified in national standard, another side as oil fence snap joint,
It is also that plug-type quickly connects male joint, and specification is the same.The oil fence snap joint and the oil fence are changed to hook-type
Plug-type in joint quickly connects male joint and must quickly be connected mother with plug-type integrated on assistant support in ship wall connector and connects
Head pairing is used.A kind of oil fence ship wall connector, including ship wall connector body, oil fence snap joint and the oil fence pair
Hook-type crossover sub, the ship wall connector body can electromagnetic adsorption on ferromagnetic ship wall, the oil fence snap joint or institute
Stating the oil fence can couple together two groups of ship wall connector bodies with oil fence two ends respectively to hook-type crossover sub.When ship hair
Life is stranded or during the navigation accident such as collision, the present invention and which is connected the oil fence can be on the quarter on side by four groups of magnetic thereon
Property wheel be close to ship wall and hang downwards march to ship wall breakage both sides precalculated position, by the small distance between this section of oil fence and hull
In the range of the water surface actively contain, with tackle may generation oil spill accident.The present invention solves the oil fence emphatically to be used for
The passivity (oil spilling is contained again) of conventional application method and to contain area big (no during Ship body breakage spill containment
Reclaimed beneficial to oil spilling), lay that the time is long and manpower and materials consume big problem.
A kind of oil fence ship wall connector, including ship wall connector body, oil fence snap joint and the oil fence are to hook
Formula crossover sub, the ship wall connector body includes four groups of electromagnetic adsorption modules and major and minor support, every group of electromagnetic adsorption module
Distinguish with four cylinder electromagnet therein and the clamping plate that is connected, four groups of electromagnetic adsorption modules are inlayed including one piece of rubber bodies
It is hinged by the first short connecting rod and main support, and assistant support is hinged by four groups of linkages with main support, wherein every group of connecting rod
Mechanism includes the second short connecting rod, the first long connecting rod, the 3rd short connecting rod, the second long connecting rod and the 4th short connecting rod of hinge connections, often
A linear pattern extension spring damper is additionally provided between the first long connecting rod and main support in group linkage.Major and minor support
Between be provided with folding and block oilcloth, the rod hinge connection of the keyed slit-like opening that the strip rubber bodies for inlaying permanent magnets pass through its two ends
In on main support, it is provided between the strip rubber bodies and main support and blocks oilcloth, lifting ring, four groups of magnetic is additionally provided with main support
Property wheel and its resilient suspension support, are integrated with plug-type and quickly connect female joint on assistant support.
The oil fence snap joint is used for the ship wall connector body and does not install any hard joint with the oil fence
Connected between end, it is simultaneously clamping plate type snap joint, and another side is that plug-type quickly connects male joint.The oil fence pair
Hook-type crossover sub is used for the oil fence and has been mounted with the end to hook joint and ship wall connector specified in national standard
Connection between main body, its be simultaneously to hook joint specified in national standard, another side as oil fence snap joint,
It is also that plug-type quickly connects male joint, and specification is the same.The oil fence snap joint and the oil fence are changed to hook-type
Plug-type in joint quickly connects male joint and must quickly be connected mother with plug-type integrated on assistant support in ship wall connector and connects
Head pairing is used.
When there is stranded or collision accident in ship, determine at hull damage or may breakage position, in boat deck
It is upper hook-type crossover sub is connected two groups of ship wall connector bodies and oil fence two ends by oil fence snap joint or the oil fence
Pick up and, be connected on the lifting ring in ship wall connector body on main support using rope on side on the quarter, by the present invention and
Which is connected the oil fence together hang to ship wall breakage both sides precalculated position, and during hanging, hull connector body
Electromagnetic adsorption module working face towards ship wall surface, be close to ship wall by four groups of magnet pulleies thereon and be travel downwardly, and
The XOZ planes of hull connector body coordinate system perpendicular to horizontal plane, electromagnetic adsorption module is carried out after advancing to precalculated position
It is powered, the resilient suspension support that the present invention presses off four groups of magnet pulleies is adsorbed in Chuan Bishang immediately.
The axially bored line at the first short connecting rod two ends is mutually perpendicular to；That one end that second short connecting rod is hinged with main support
Axially bored line arrange that the axially bored line at the second short connecting rod two ends is mutually perpendicular to along Y direction；The first long connecting rod two ends
Axially bored line is parallel to each other；The axially bored line at the 3rd short connecting rod two ends is mutually perpendicular to；The axially bored line at the second long connecting rod two ends
It is parallel to each other；The axially bored line at each connecting rod two ends of the 4th short connecting rod is mutually perpendicular to.
The first long connecting rod that the linear pattern extension spring damper two ends are connected in every group of linkage is close to
3rd short connecting rod one end is logical and main support between, the connection non-articulated, but leans on extension spring by the connecting hook of fishing hook form
Tension is attached.
The non-semicircular in shape in first long connecting rod two ends but a quarter circle shape and more slightly longer than link width are right
Described the first long connecting rod carries out rotary spacing, i.e., acted on only in the presence of linear pattern extension spring damper without external force,
First long connecting rod is tightened up and can be only in perpendicular to the position of the place plane of main support 5.
The oil fence snap joint quickly connects male joint and clamping plate type snap joint, the clamping plate type including plug-type
Snap joint includes passive clamping plate, active clamping plate, compression spring, fishbolt, draw ring, there is one square vertical on the active clamping plate
Post and a circular abutment, the square column can be slided along the groove on passive clamping plate, and square column end is provided with the draw ring,
The fishbolt can be screwed in the logical screwed hole of the support arm of passive clamping plate, and the circular abutment can be inserted into the support arm
In logical screwed hole and with the fishbolt coaxial line, circular abutment is cased with the compression spring.
The oil fence is quickly connected including plug-type to hook-type crossover sub and enclosed specified in male joint and national standard
Oil barrier two ends to hook joint.
The assistant support also includes sliding block, sliding block handle except being integrated with plug-type and quickly connect female joint, and sliding block can be
Slided in the square groove of assistant support upper end, compression spring is provided with groove.
The resilient suspension support includes hanging connecting rod and torsionspring, and the magnet pulley is articulated with the hanging connecting rod one
End, its other end is articulated with main support, and torsionspring is provided between the end and main support.The relatively main branch of the hanging connecting rod
The surfaces of revolution of frame is parallel to XOZ planes.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of oil fence ship wall connector, it is characterised in that：Ship wall connector body include main support, assistant support, four groups
Electromagnetic adsorption module, every group of electromagnetic adsorption module includes square rubber body, four cylinder electromagnetism being embedded in square rubber body
Body and the strap being arranged in the middle of square rubber body, four groups of straps of electromagnetic adsorption module pass through the first short company respectively
Bar is hinged with main support, and four groups of electromagnetic adsorption module symmetries are distributed in the lower section of main support, and assistant support passes through four groups of companies
Linkage is hinged with the upper end of main support, and every group of linkage includes the second short connecting rod, the first long connecting rod, the 3rd of hinge connections
Short connecting rod, the second long connecting rod and the 4th short connecting rod, and the second short connecting rod is hinged with main support, the 4th short connecting rod and assistant support cut with scissors
Connect, be provided with a linear pattern extension spring damper in every group of linkage between the first long connecting rod and main support, it is described
Folding is provided between main support and assistant support and blocks oilcloth, the two ends in the centre position of main support and the strip for inlaying permanent magnets
The two ends of rubber bodies are hinged, and are provided between strip rubber bodies and main support and block oilcloth, are additionally provided with main support a pair
Lifting ring, is integrated with plug-type and quickly connects female joint on the assistant support.
2. a kind of oil fence according to claim 1 ship wall connector, it is characterised in that：Four ends of the main support
Portion is also respectively provided with resilient suspension support, two hanging connecting rods that each resilient suspension support includes being hinged with main support, every
The end of individual hanging connecting rod is provided between magnet pulley, and the hanging connecting rod and main support and is additionally provided with torsionspring.
3. a kind of oil fence according to claim 1 ship wall connector, it is characterised in that：Also set up on the assistant support
There is square groove, sliding block is provided with square groove, sliding block handle is connected with sliding block, the end of its sliding block handle is located at secondary branch
The outside of frame, is provided with compression spring between sliding block and square groove.
4. a kind of oil fence snap joint, it is characterised in that：It is fast including support body, passive clamping plate, active clamping plate, draw ring and plug-type
Speed connection public plug, the passive clamping plate is arranged on support body upper end, and the lower end of the active clamping plate is fixed with spring, side and is connected
The lower end for having draw ring, the support body is provided with screwed hole, there is fishbolt, the end of the spring and fishbolt in screwed hole
Connection, the passive clamping plate be arranged in parallel with active clamping plate and the two forms gap and places the oil fence, and plug-type quickly connects public affairs
Plug is arranged on support body side, and the plug-type quickly connects public plug and is connected with the oil fence ship wall in claim 1
The plug-type of device quickly connects female joint cooperation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610004191.8A CN105484218B (en) | 2016-01-05 | 2016-01-05 | Bulkhead connector for oil containment boom and oil containment boom fast connector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610004191.8A CN105484218B (en) | 2016-01-05 | 2016-01-05 | Bulkhead connector for oil containment boom and oil containment boom fast connector |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105484218A CN105484218A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
| CN105484218B true CN105484218B (en) | 2017-05-24 |
Family
ID=55671463
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610004191.8A Active CN105484218B (en) | 2016-01-05 | 2016-01-05 | Bulkhead connector for oil containment boom and oil containment boom fast connector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105484218B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106498914B (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-08-31 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A kind of nearly body based on parallel institution encloses oil system |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2061364A (en) * | 1934-03-26 | 1936-11-17 | Luedtke Hans | Design of keyboards or fields of sounding bodies |
| US3848417A (en) * | 1971-07-21 | 1974-11-19 | M Smith | Self-righting floating booms |
| US5562064A (en) * | 1995-03-08 | 1996-10-08 | Diversified Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus and method for assessing damage and patching openings in hulls of marine vessels |
| US9133593B2 (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2015-09-15 | Basavaraj Mahadevaiah | Stationary boom support system |
| CN203334254U (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-12-11 | 青岛华海环保工业有限公司 | Quick distributed and controlled heavy type oil containment boom |
| CN205475146U (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-08-17 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Railing for oil is wall connection ware and railing for oil quick -operation joint by ship |
-
2016
- 2016-01-05 CN CN201610004191.8A patent/CN105484218B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105484218A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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