CN205475146U - Railing for oil is wall connection ware and railing for oil quick -operation joint by ship - Google Patents
Railing for oil is wall connection ware and railing for oil quick -operation joint by ship Download PDFInfo
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- CN205475146U CN205475146U CN201620006789.6U CN201620006789U CN205475146U CN 205475146 U CN205475146 U CN 205475146U CN 201620006789 U CN201620006789 U CN 201620006789U CN 205475146 U CN205475146 U CN 205475146U
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- oil
- connecting rod
- support
- railing
- oil fence
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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Abstract
The utility model provides a railing for oil is wall connection ware and railing for oil quick -operation joint by ship, including ship wall connection ware main part, railing for oil quick -operation joint and the railing for oil to the hook -type crossover sub, but ship wall connection ware main part electromagnetism adsorbs on the ferromagnetic ship wall, railing for oil quick -operation joint or the railing for oil can couple together two sets of ship wall connection ware main parts respectively to the hook -type crossover sub with railing for oil both ends. Take place to run aground or during navigation accident such as collision when boats and ships, the utility model relates to an its railing for oil of connecting can be hugged closely the ship wall through four on it group magnet pulley at the ship board edge and hang downwards and let pass to the damaged both sides preset position of ship wall, encloses the accuse with the surface of water initiative of the minimum distance within range between this section railing for oil and the hull to the oil spilling accident that the reply probably takes place. The utility model discloses when having solved the railing for oil emphatically and being used for the damaged oil spilling of boats and ships hull to enclose the accuse conventional application method the passivity and enclose that the accuse area is big, problem chronic and that manpower and materials consumption is big is put to cloth.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of adapter, particularly relates to a kind of oil fence ship wall adapter and a kind of oil fence snap joint, belongs to the boats and ships being applicable to have ferromagnetic ship wall.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of World Economics, marine transportation industry fast development, the thing followed is then the generation of various ship's navigation accident.It is damaged that the navigation accident such as Calculation of Ship Grounding's and ship collision often results in ship wall, internal atmospheric pressure or under pressure fluid (often containing fluid) can flow into the water surface along breakage, as adopted an effective measure not in time, floating oil spilling layer will drift about under wind, wave, flow action, and with a series of physics, chemistry and biological respinse, the marine eco-environment is polluted.
For large and medium-sized boats and ships, the equipments such as Inflatable oil fence, oil receiving equipment, detergent and wick should be equipped with.Once there is oil spilling, can arranged oil containment boom in time, contain recovery oil spilling.The effect of the oil fence mainly stops oil spilling diffusion, prevents polluting oceanic area and expands, and make the oil slick layer on sea thicken, is beneficial to the oil recovery that overflows.
But, when boats and ships have an accident and cause oil spilling, generally require the oil fence laying sufficient length according to oil spill area size, or boats and ships surrounding saltwater corral is got up, use oil suction equipment and material to carry out oil spilling recovery and process subsequently.Lay the time needed for oil fence routine using method relatively long, and need to spend more manpower and materials.
This utility model relates to the adapter between a kind of oil fence and ship wall, solves emphatically the passivity (oil spilling is contained again) of oil fence routine using method when Ship body breakage spill containment and contains area big (being unfavorable for that oil spilling reclaims), lays time length and the big problem of manpower and materials consumption.When there is the navigation accidents such as stranded or collision when boats and ships, the two ends of one section of oil fence can be fixed on rapidly the appropriate location of at hull damage or anticipated breakage both sides ship wall by this utility model, the water surface in the range of small distance between this section of oil fence and hull actively can be contained, to tackle contingent oil spill accident.The use length of this utility model energy oil fence greatly reduces, and lay operation fast and reliable, therefore substantially reduce the oil fence lay the time, so the water surface in relatively small scope near ship wall breakage can be contained before oil spilling or before the diffusion of oil spilling large area, this will make overflow oil recovery and treatment progress quickening, reduce the oil spilling impact on the marine eco-environment as far as possible.
United States Patent (USP) US 006024512 A provides a kind of oil fence for ship spill, including the hull adapter at oil fence main body and two ends thereof.This invention uses vacuum cap type hull adapter to be connected for fixing between its oil fence main body with ship wall, and this kind of mode only just has good switching performance at the ship wall surface of relative smooth.Hull adapter in this invention is very few with the connection degree of freedom of oil fence main body, and does not has energy-absorbing vibration absorption unit, the space so the hull adapter of this patent all has a certain upgrade in terms of practicality and reliability.
Summary of the invention
When the purpose of this utility model is to there is the navigation accidents such as stranded and collision at boats and ships, can the oil fence two ends of one section of relatively short length be promptly fixed at hull damage or appropriate location, anticipated breakage both sides, the little scope water surface near at hull damage is contained, actively to tackle contingent oil spill accident, preventing oil spilling large area from spreading, reduce oil spilling provides a kind of oil fence ship wall adapter and a kind of oil fence snap joint to impact and the economic loss of the marine eco-environment.
nullThe purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of oil fence ship wall adapter，Ship wall connector body includes main support、Assistant support、Four groups of electromagnetic adsorption modules，Often group electromagnetic adsorption module includes rubber bodies、Four the cylinder electromagnets being embedded in rubber bodies and the strap being arranged in the middle of rubber bodies，The strap of four groups of electromagnetic adsorption modules is hinged with main support by the first short connecting rod respectively，And described four groups of electromagnetic adsorption module symmetry are distributed in the lower section of main support，Assistant support is by the upper end thereof of four groups of linkages with main support，Often group linkage includes the second short connecting rod of hinge connections、First long connecting rod、3rd short connecting rod、Second long connecting rod and the 4th short connecting rod，And second short connecting rod hinged with main support、4th short connecting rod is hinged with assistant support，Group linkage is often provided with between the first long connecting rod and main support a linear type stretching spring-damper，It is provided with folding between described main support and assistant support and blocks oilcloth，The two ends in the centre position of main support are hinged with the two ends of the strip rubber bodies inlaying permanent magnets，And be provided with between strip rubber bodies and main support and block oilcloth，A pair lifting ring it is additionally provided with on main support，It is integrated with plug-type on described assistant support and quickly connects female joint.
A kind of oil fence snap joint, including support body, passive clamping plate, actively clamping plate, draw ring and plug-type quickly connect public plug, described passive clamping plate are arranged on support body upper end, the lower end of described active clamping plate is fixed with spring, side is fixed with draw ring, the lower end of described support body is provided with screwed hole, fishbolt is had in screwed hole, the end of described spring is connected with fishbolt, described passive clamping plate be arranged in parallel with actively clamping plate and the two forms gap and places the oil fence, plug-type quickly connects public plug and is arranged on support body side, and described plug-type quickly connects public plug and is quickly connected female joint with the plug-type of described oil fence ship wall adapter and coordinates.
This utility model also includes so some architectural features:
1. four ends of main support described in are also respectively provided with resilient suspension support, each resilient suspension support includes that two hinged with main support hang connecting rod, the end of each suspension connecting rod is provided with between magnet pulley, and described suspension connecting rod and main support and is additionally provided with torsionspring.
2. being additionally provided with square groove on assistant support described in, be provided with slide block in square groove, slide block connects slide block handle, and the end of its described slide block handle is positioned at the outside of assistant support, and slide block and groove support are provided with compression spring.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: this utility model provides the adapter between a kind of oil fence and ship wall, when there is the navigation accidents such as stranded and collision when boats and ships, the two ends of one section of oil fence can be fixed on rapidly the appropriate location of at hull damage or anticipated breakage both sides ship wall by this device, the water surface in the range of small distance between this section of oil fence and hull actively can be contained, to tackle contingent oil spill accident.Which solve the existing oil fence for the passivity (the most oil spilling is contained again) of ship spill routine using method and to contain area big (being unfavorable for that oil spilling reclaims), lay time length and the big problem of manpower and materials consumption.This utility model uses electromagnetic adsorption module and ferromagnetism ship wall to carry out Lossless join, connects reliable and easily controllable.This utility model has four groups of electromagnetic adsorption modules, often group electromagnetic adsorption module is respectively provided with two rotational freedoms, can adsorb by self adaptation ship wall curved surface, and often group electromagnetic adsorption module is inlayed four cylindrical electric magnet therein by one piece of square rubber body and interval, owing to rubber bodies has certain deformability, therefore this utility model can better adapt to the tortuous face of ship wall and adsorb, it is achieved absorption affinity maximizes.This utility model carries out the connection work of itself and ship wall without artificial lower water, only rope is used to be hung to precalculated position, ship wall breakage both sides on need limit on the quarter, and note during hanging, make this utility model be close to ship wall by four groups of magnet pulleies thereon to be travel downwardly, after advancing to precalculated position being energized electromagnetic adsorption module, this utility model is adsorbed in Chuan Bishang after pressing off the resilient suspension support of four groups of magnet pulleies immediately.This avoids artificial lower water operation, not only reduces operation easier and danger, also improves performance accuracy and speed.Between this utility model and the oil fence use snap joint be attached, connect reliable and easy to operate rapidly.And, this utility model provides a kind of oil fence snap joint with a kind of oil fence to hook-type adapter, can select to use according to practical situation.Four groups of linkages are used to be attached between the major and minor support of this utility model, when this utility model is adsorbed on ship wall, for relative ship wall or main support, assistant support has six-freedom degree in the range of certain space, and the motion of its six-freedom degree all can be converted into often group linkage in the first long connecting rod motion, owing to often organizing, linkage is provided with between the first long connecting rod and main support a linear type spring-damper, so the motion of assistant support has obtained the energy-absorbing buffering effect of spring-damper.This effect embodies to then showing themselves in that the oil fence can float with ripple, compensate the swing of hull, absorption wave stroke energy on the oil fence, maintain correct attitude and the position of the oil fence, the oil fence under wave action is brought the rigid shock of ship wall adapter and is converted into soft impulse apparatus with shock absorbing simultaneously, it is ensured that the connection reliability of ship wall adapter and block oil effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 A, Fig. 2 B and Fig. 2 C are the left view of Fig. 1, top view and rearview respectively；
Fig. 3 is that the axle of oil fence snap joint of the present utility model measures intention；
Fig. 4 is the concrete structure schematic diagram of oil fence snap joint of the present utility model；
Fig. 5 is the oil fence of the present utility model axle side schematic diagram to hook-type adapter；
Fig. 6 is the oil fence of the present utility model concrete structure schematic diagram to hook-type adapter；
Fig. 7 A is the concrete structure schematic diagram one (three-dimensional) of assistant support of the present utility model, and Fig. 7 B is the concrete structure schematic diagram two (sectional view) of assistant support of the present utility model；
Fig. 8 is that ship wall connector body of the present utility model quickly connects male and female joint catenation principle schematic diagram with oil fence snap joint or the oil fence to being connected plug-type used between hook-type adapter.
Detailed description of the invention
With detailed description of the invention, this utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As it is shown in figure 1, ship wall connector body by lift ring 1, band support bar partially folded block oilcloth 2, cable connector 3, inlay the strip rubber bodies 4 of permanent magnets, main support 5, electromagnetic adsorption module 6, magnet pulley 7, hang connecting rod 8, torsionspring 9, the linear type stretching component such as spring-damper 10, assistant support the 11, first short connecting rod the 12, second short connecting rod the 13, first long connecting rod 14, the 3rd short connecting rod the 15, second long connecting rod 16, the 4th short connecting rod 17 form.Two of which lifting ring 1 is fixed on main support 5.Partially folded oilcloth 2 entirety of blocking with support bar is trapezoidal, and its one end, trapezoidal long limit is fixed on main support 5, and its trapezoidal minor face one end is fixed on assistant support 11.Suspension connecting rod 8 and torsionspring 9 constitute the resilient suspension support of magnet pulley 7, and described magnet pulley 7 is articulated with described suspension connecting rod 8 one end, and its other end is articulated with on main support 5, is provided with torsionspring 9 between this end and main support 5.Ship wall adapter contains four electromagnetic adsorption modules 6, each electromagnetic adsorption module 6 is hinged with main support 5 by first short connecting rod 12, wherein, the axially bored line at the first short connecting rod 12 two ends is mutually perpendicular to, this makes each electromagnetic adsorption module 6 can carry out the rotation of two degree of freedom, the electromagnetic adsorption face that can make ship wall connector body preferably adapts to ship wall curved surface, makes it keep the adsorption area of maximum all the time.Carrying out hinged by four groups of linkages between main support 5 and assistant support 11, often group linkage is made up of second short connecting rod 13, first long connecting rod, 15, second long connecting rod 16 of 14, the 3rd short connecting rod and the 4th short connecting rod 17 hinge connections.nullWherein，The axially bored line of that one end that the second short connecting rod 13 is hinged with main support 5 is arranged along Y direction，The axially bored line at the second short connecting rod 13 two ends is mutually perpendicular to，The axially bored line at the first long connecting rod 14 two ends is parallel to each other，The axially bored line at the 3rd short connecting rod 15 two ends is mutually perpendicular to，The axially bored line at the second long connecting rod 16 two ends is parallel to each other，The axially bored line at the 4th short connecting rod 17 each connecting rod two ends is mutually perpendicular to，Often the first long connecting rod 14 in group linkage is connected with main support 5 by a linear type stretching spring-damper 10 near the 3rd short connecting rod 15 one end，This connection non-articulated，But be attached by stretching spring straining by connecting hook，And the first non-semicircular in shape in long connecting rod 14 two ends but quadrant shape shape and more slightly longer than link width，This serves rotary spacing effect to this connecting rod，I.e. under the effect only stretching spring-damper at linear type without External Force Acting，First long connecting rod 14 is tightened up and can be only in the position being perpendicular to main support 5 place plane.In like manner, the 3rd short connecting rod the 15, second long connecting rod 16 and the 4th short connecting rod 17 two ends also have the round-shaped of different proportion, and its effect is that position-limiting action is played in the rotational motion to these connecting rods equally, prevents this connecting rod mechanism movement to dead point and blocking.nullAfter assistant support 11 is connected with main support 5 by four groups of linkages of said structure，It can realize the linear motion interior in a big way along X-direction of relative main support 5、Rotation in X-direction smaller range、Linear motion in Y direction smaller range、Around Y direction in a big way in rotation、The linear motion interior in a big way along Z-direction and the rotation that direction is interior in a big way about the z axis，Owing to the oil fence is to be connected to hook-type adapter on the assistant support of ship wall connector body by oil fence snap joint or the oil fence，So under the effect of above-mentioned ship wall connector main body structure，The oil fence can float with ripple、Compensate the swing of hull、Absorb wave stroke energy，Maintain self correct attitude and position to greatest extent，The rigid shock that the oil fence under wave action brings ship wall adapter is converted into soft impulse apparatus with shock absorbing the most simultaneously，Ensure that the connection reliability of ship wall adapter and block oil effect.
As shown in Figure 2 A and 2 B, the strip rubber bodies 4 inlaying permanent magnets is articulated with on main support 5 by the connecting rod 18 in the band key groove shape hole at its two ends, and is provided with between itself and main support 5 and blocks oilcloth 19.As shown in Figure 2 C, ship wall connector body contains four groups of electromagnetic adsorption modules, and often group electromagnetic adsorption module is made up of four blocks of cylindrical electric magnet 20, square rubber body 21 and strap 22.Often group electromagnetic adsorption module is respectively provided with two rotational freedoms, can adsorb by self adaptation ship wall curved surface, and often group electromagnetic adsorption module is inlayed four cylindrical electric magnet therein by one piece of square rubber body and interval, owing to rubber bodies has certain deformability, therefore this utility model can better adapt to the tortuous face of ship wall and adsorb, it is achieved absorption affinity maximizes.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, oil fence snap joint is quickly connected male joint 23 by plug-type, passive clamping plate 24, actively clamping plate 25, compression spring 26, fishbolt 27, draw ring 28, support body 35 component form.Described oil fence snap joint is applicable to be fitted without the oil fence end of any hard joint, during use, pull draw ring 28 to make actively and form a segment distance between clamping plate 25 and passive clamping plate 24, then oil fence end is put into actively between clamping plate 25 and passive clamping plate 24, unclamp draw ring 28, now actively oil fence end is gently pressed to passive clamping plate 24 under the effect of compression spring 26 by clamping plate 25, screws fishbolt 27 subsequently, and it promotes actively clamping plate tightly to press from both sides oil fence end to passive clamping plate 24.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the oil fence to hook-type adapter by hook-type oil fence snap joint 29 and plug-type quickly connected male joint 30 the forming of regulation in national standard.Hook-type adapter be applicable to the oil fence end to hook-type oil fence snap joint being mounted with national standard regulation, during use, is operated by the described oil fence according to national Specification.
Described oil fence snap joint is connected between described ship wall connector body does not installs the end of any hard joint with the oil fence, and it is simultaneously clamping plate type snap joint, and another side is that plug-type quickly connects male joint.The described oil fence has been mounted with in national standard the connection between the end to hook joint and the ship wall connector body of regulation to hook-type adapter for the oil fence, its one side be in national standard regulation to hook joint, another side is as oil fence snap joint, also it is that plug-type quickly connects male joint, and specification is the same.Described oil fence snap joint and the described oil fence quickly connect the plug-type that male joint must be integrated with on assistant support in ship wall adapter and are quickly connected female joint pairing and use the plug-type in hook-type adapter.
As shown in figures 7 a and 7b, assistant support 11 quickly connecting female joint 31 except being integrated with plug-type, also comprises slide block 32, slide block handle 34, slide block 32 can slide in the square groove of assistant support 11 upper end, is provided with compression spring 33 in groove.nullAs shown in Figure 8，Plug-type integrated on assistant support 11 in ship wall connector body quickly connects female joint 31 and oil fence snap joint or the oil fence and the plug-type on hook-type adapter is quickly connected the connection procedure of male joint 23 or 30: plug-type quickly connects in male joint 23 or 30 alignment ship wall connector body integrated plug-type on assistant support 11 and quickly connects female joint 31 and insert，Now oil fence snap joint or the oil fence quickly connect the upper end of male joint 23 or 30 side by the slide block 32 in the square groove of assistant support 11 upper end by shown by arrow direction press-in groove to hook-type adapter near plug-type，Then plug-type quickly connects male joint 23 or 30 press downward to plug-type integrated on assistant support 11 by shown by arrow direction and quickly connect in female joint 31，Slide block 32 in the square groove of assistant support 11 upper end is by compression spring 33 pushed home immediately，Plug-type is quickly connected male joint 23 or 30 and connects locked.Unloading process: pulled in the direction of arrows in groove by slide block 32 by slide block handle, is then quickly connected plug-type male joint 23 or 30 and skids off by shown by arrow opposite direction direction.
Of the present utility model lay mode and lay main points: when boats and ships occur stranded or collision accident, determine at hull damage or the position of possible breakage, by oil fence snap joint or the oil fence, two groups of ship wall connector bodies are coupled together by hook-type adapter with oil fence two ends on a ship 's, use on limit on the quarter on the lifting ring that is connected on this utility model of rope, this utility model and the oil fence which is connected together are hung to precalculated position, ship wall breakage both sides.Note during hanging, make the work surface of electromagnetic adsorption module of the present utility model towards ship wall surface, it is close to ship wall by four groups of magnet pulleies thereon be travel downwardly, and the XOZ plane making this utility model coordinate system is perpendicular to horizontal plane, after advancing to precalculated position being energized electromagnetic adsorption module, this utility model presses off the resilient suspension support of four groups of magnet pulleies and is adsorbed in Chuan Bishang immediately.
Of the present utility model lay mode advantage be: this utility model carries out it without artificial lower water and is connected work with the electromagnetic adsorption of ship wall, only on need limit on the quarter, precalculated position uses rope to be hung to precalculated position, ship wall breakage both sides, during hanging, this utility model is close to ship wall by four groups of magnet pulleies thereon and is travel downwardly, after advancing to precalculated position, electromagnetic adsorption module is energized, this utility model presses off the resilient suspension support of four groups of magnet pulleies and is adsorbed in Chuan Bishang immediately, this avoids artificial lower water operation, not only reduce operation easier and danger, also improve performance accuracy and speed.
This utility model relates to boats and ships spilled oil on water surface and contains device technique field, particularly relates to the electromagnetic adsorption type adapter between a kind of oil fence and boats and ships ship wall.One section of oil fence two ends can will be promptly connected by this utility model with ship wall, and near boats and ships ship wall breakage, the emergent near body of the water surface is contained.
The technical scheme is that this utility model of this utility model includes that ship wall connector body, oil fence snap joint and the oil fence are to hook-type adapter.Described ship wall connector body includes four groups of electromagnetic adsorption modules and master, assistant support, often group electromagnetic adsorption module includes that one piece of square rubber body and uniform intervals inlay four cylinder electric magnet therein and connection fixing clamp plate, four groups of electromagnetic adsorption modules are hinged with main support by the first short connecting rod respectively, and assistant support is hinged with main support by four groups of linkages, the most often group linkage includes the second short connecting rod of hinge connections, first long connecting rod, 3rd short connecting rod, second long connecting rod and the 4th short connecting rod, group linkage is often additionally provided with between the first long connecting rod and main support a linear type stretching spring-damper；It is provided with the partially folded of band support bar between major and minor support and blocks oilcloth, inlay the rod hinge connection in the strip rubber bodies of the permanent magnets band key groove shape hole by its two ends on main support, it is provided with between itself and main support and blocks oilcloth, it is additionally provided with lifting ring and four groups of magnet pulleies and resilient suspension support thereof on main support, assistant support is integrated with plug-type and quickly connects female joint.
Described oil fence snap joint is connected between described ship wall connector body does not installs the end of any hard joint with the oil fence, and it is simultaneously clamping plate type snap joint, and another side is that plug-type quickly connects male joint.The described oil fence has been mounted with in national standard the connection between the end to hook joint and the ship wall connector body of regulation to hook-type adapter for the oil fence, its one side be in national standard regulation to hook joint, another side is as oil fence snap joint, also it is that plug-type quickly connects male joint, and specification is the same.Described oil fence snap joint and the described oil fence quickly connect the plug-type that male joint must be integrated with on assistant support in ship wall adapter and are quickly connected female joint pairing and use the plug-type in hook-type adapter.A kind of oil fence ship wall adapter, including ship wall connector body, oil fence snap joint and the oil fence to hook-type adapter, described ship wall connector body can electromagnetic adsorption on ferromagnetic ship wall, two groups of ship wall connector bodies can be coupled together by described oil fence snap joint or the described oil fence by hook-type adapter respectively with oil fence two ends.When there is the navigation accidents such as stranded or collision when boats and ships, this utility model and the oil fence which is connected can be close to ship wall by four groups of magnet pulleies thereon on limit on the quarter and hang downwards and march to precalculated position, ship wall breakage both sides, the water surface in the range of small distance between this section of oil fence and hull is actively contained, to tackle contingent oil spill accident.This utility model solves emphatically the passivity (oil spilling is contained again) of oil fence routine using method when Ship body breakage spill containment and contains area big (being unfavorable for that oil spilling reclaims), lays time length and the big problem of manpower and materials consumption.
A kind of oil fence ship wall adapter, including ship wall connector body, oil fence snap joint and the oil fence are to hook-type adapter, described ship wall connector body includes four groups of electromagnetic adsorption modules and master, assistant support, often group electromagnetic adsorption module includes one piece of rubber bodies and inlays four cylinder electric magnet therein and connection fixing clamp plate, four groups of electromagnetic adsorption modules are hinged with main support by the first short connecting rod respectively, and assistant support is hinged with main support by four groups of linkages, the most often group linkage includes the second short connecting rod of hinge connections, first long connecting rod, 3rd short connecting rod, second long connecting rod and the 4th short connecting rod, group linkage is often additionally provided with between the first long connecting rod and main support a linear type stretching spring-damper.It is provided with folding between major and minor support and blocks oilcloth, inlay the rod hinge connection in the strip rubber bodies of the permanent magnets band key groove shape hole by its two ends on main support, it is provided with between this strip rubber bodies and main support and blocks oilcloth, it is additionally provided with lifting ring, four groups of magnet pulleies and resilient suspension support thereof on main support, assistant support is integrated with plug-type and quickly connects female joint.
Described oil fence snap joint is connected between described ship wall connector body does not installs the end of any hard joint with the oil fence, and it is simultaneously clamping plate type snap joint, and another side is that plug-type quickly connects male joint.The described oil fence has been mounted with in national standard the connection between the end to hook joint and the ship wall connector body of regulation to hook-type adapter for the oil fence, its one side be in national standard regulation to hook joint, another side is as oil fence snap joint, also it is that plug-type quickly connects male joint, and specification is the same.Described oil fence snap joint and the described oil fence quickly connect the plug-type that male joint must be integrated with on assistant support in ship wall adapter and are quickly connected female joint pairing and use the plug-type in hook-type adapter.
nullWhen there is stranded or collision accident in boats and ships，Determine at hull damage or the position of possible breakage，By oil fence snap joint or the oil fence, two groups of ship wall connector bodies are coupled together by hook-type adapter with oil fence two ends on a ship 's，On the lifting ring that on limit, use rope is connected in ship wall connector body on main support on the quarter，This utility model and the oil fence which is connected together are hung to precalculated position, ship wall breakage both sides，And during hanging，The work surface of the electromagnetic adsorption module of hull connector body is towards ship wall surface，It is close to ship wall by four groups of magnet pulleies thereon be travel downwardly，And the XOZ plane of hull connector body coordinate system is perpendicular to horizontal plane，After advancing to precalculated position, electromagnetic adsorption module is energized，This utility model presses off the resilient suspension support of four groups of magnet pulleies and is adsorbed in Chuan Bishang immediately.
The axially bored line at described first short connecting rod two ends is mutually perpendicular to；The axially bored line of that one end that described second short connecting rod is hinged with main support is arranged along Y direction, and the axially bored line at described second short connecting rod two ends is mutually perpendicular to；The axially bored line at described first long connecting rod two ends is parallel to each other；The axially bored line at described 3rd short connecting rod two ends is mutually perpendicular to；The axially bored line at described second long connecting rod two ends is parallel to each other；The axially bored line at described 4th short connecting rod each connecting rod two ends is mutually perpendicular to.
The first long connecting rod that described linear type stretching spring-damper two ends are connected in described often group linkage leads between main support near the 3rd short connecting rod one end, this connection non-articulated, but is attached by stretching spring straining by the connection hook of fishing hook form.
The described first non-semicircular in shape in long connecting rod two ends but quadrant shape shape and more slightly longer than link width, described the first long connecting rod is carried out rotary spacing, i.e. under the effect only stretching spring-damper at linear type without External Force Acting, the first long connecting rod is tightened up and can be only in the position being perpendicular to main support 5 place plane.
Described oil fence snap joint includes that plug-type quickly connects male joint and clamping plate type snap joint, described clamping plate type snap joint includes passive clamping plate, actively clamping plate, compression spring, fishbolt, draw ring, a square column and a circular abutment is had on described active clamping plate, described square column can slide by the groove along passive clamping plate, square column end is provided with described draw ring, described fishbolt can screw in the logical screwed hole of the support arm of passive clamping plate, in described circular abutment can be inserted into the logical screwed hole of described support arm and with described fishbolt coaxial line, circular abutment is cased with described compression spring.
The described oil fence hook-type adapter is included plug-type quickly connect in male joint and national standard the oil fence two ends of regulation to hook joint.
Described assistant support quickly connects female joint and also includes slide block, slide block handle except being integrated with plug-type, and slide block can slide in the square groove of assistant support upper end, is provided with compression spring in groove.
Described resilient suspension support includes hanging connecting rod and torsionspring, and described magnet pulley is articulated with described suspension connecting rod one end, and its other end is articulated with on main support, is provided with torsionspring between this end and main support.Described suspension connecting rod is parallel to XOZ plane relative to the surfaces of revolution of main support.
Claims (4)
- null1. an oil fence ship wall adapter，It is characterized in that: ship wall connector body includes main support、Assistant support、Four groups of electromagnetic adsorption modules，Often group electromagnetic adsorption module includes rubber bodies、Four the cylinder electromagnets being embedded in rubber bodies and the strap being arranged in the middle of rubber bodies，The strap of four groups of electromagnetic adsorption modules is hinged with main support by the first short connecting rod respectively，And described four groups of electromagnetic adsorption module symmetry are distributed in the lower section of main support，Assistant support is by the upper end thereof of four groups of linkages with main support，Often group linkage includes the second short connecting rod of hinge connections、First long connecting rod、3rd short connecting rod、Second long connecting rod and the 4th short connecting rod，And second short connecting rod hinged with main support、4th short connecting rod is hinged with assistant support，Group linkage is often provided with between the first long connecting rod and main support a linear type stretching spring-damper，It is provided with folding between described main support and assistant support and blocks oilcloth，The two ends in the centre position of main support are hinged with the two ends of the strip rubber bodies inlaying permanent magnets，And be provided with between strip rubber bodies and main support and block oilcloth，A pair lifting ring it is additionally provided with on main support，It is integrated with plug-type on described assistant support and quickly connects female joint.
- A kind of oil fence ship wall adapter the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: four ends of described main support are also respectively provided with resilient suspension support, each resilient suspension support includes that two hinged with main support hang connecting rod, the end of each suspension connecting rod is provided with between magnet pulley, and described suspension connecting rod and main support and is additionally provided with torsionspring.
- A kind of oil fence ship wall adapter the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on described assistant support, be additionally provided with square groove, square groove is provided with slide block, connect on slide block and have slide block handle, the end of its described slide block handle is positioned at the outside of assistant support, and slide block and groove support are provided with compression spring.
- 4. an oil fence snap joint, it is characterized in that: include support body, passive clamping plate, actively clamping plate, draw ring and plug-type quickly connect public plug, described passive clamping plate are arranged on support body upper end, the lower end of described active clamping plate is fixed with spring, side is fixed with draw ring, the lower end of described support body is provided with screwed hole, fishbolt is had in screwed hole, the end of described spring is connected with fishbolt, described passive clamping plate be arranged in parallel with actively clamping plate and the two forms gap and places the oil fence, plug-type quickly connects public plug and is arranged on support body side, and described plug-type quickly connects public plug and is quickly connected female joint with the plug-type of the described oil fence ship wall adapter in claim 1 and coordinates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620006789.6U CN205475146U (en) | 2016-01-05 | 2016-01-05 | Railing for oil is wall connection ware and railing for oil quick -operation joint by ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620006789.6U CN205475146U (en) | 2016-01-05 | 2016-01-05 | Railing for oil is wall connection ware and railing for oil quick -operation joint by ship |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205475146U true CN205475146U (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620006789.6U Expired - Fee Related CN205475146U (en) | 2016-01-05 | 2016-01-05 | Railing for oil is wall connection ware and railing for oil quick -operation joint by ship |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205475146U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105484218A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-04-13 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Bulkhead connector for oil containment boom and oil containment boom fast connector |
-
2016
- 2016-01-05 CN CN201620006789.6U patent/CN205475146U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105484218A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-04-13 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Bulkhead connector for oil containment boom and oil containment boom fast connector |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160817 Termination date: 20180105 |