CN105481597A - Yield increasing fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Yield increasing fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105481597A
CN105481597A CN201610085330.4A CN201610085330A CN105481597A CN 105481597 A CN105481597 A CN 105481597A CN 201610085330 A CN201610085330 A CN 201610085330A CN 105481597 A CN105481597 A CN 105481597A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
iron
zinc
boron
manganese
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Pending
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CN201610085330.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹秀娟
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610085330.4A priority Critical patent/CN105481597A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D3/00Calcareous fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners

Abstract

The invention discloses yield increasing fertilizer. The yield increasing fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 1 part of polyglutamic acid, 0.05 part of boron, 0.03 part of manganese, 0.05 part of zinc and 0.08 part of iron. A preparation method comprises the steps of firstly, weighing polyglutamic acid, the boron, the manganese, the zinc and the iron; secondly, heating the polyglutamic acid to 40-50 DEG C, adding the boron, the manganese, the zinc and the iron, preserving heat and stirring to enable the boron, the manganese, the zinc and the iron to disperse evenly in the polyglutamic acid; thirdly, gradually cooling the materials obtained in the second step to the temperature before heating, adding organic silicon powder, and stirring the mixture uniformly to obtain the yield increasing fertilizer. The fertilizer effect is guaranteed, and yield increasing of crops is achieved.

Description

A kind of incremental fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, be specially a kind of incremental fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fertilizer is to provide the required mineral element of one or more plants, improves soil property, a class material of level of increasing soil fertility, and is one of basic substance of agriculture production.China when the Western Zhou Dynasty just known road weeds in field after rotting, have the effect promoting maiden cane growth.The method of green manuring and the leguminous crop method etc. with gramineous crop crop rotation is described in detail in Important Arts for the People's Welfare; Also refer to and mix with cow dung urine with crop stem, form the method for fertilizer through trample and composting.In fertilizer practice, describe in detail in " book of Pan victory ", emphasize to use sufficient base manure and mend spraying fertilizer to the importance of plant growth.Tang, Song Yihou are along with paddy rice is in the popularization of the Yangtze valley, and fertilising experience accumulates day by day, thus sum up the fertilization principle of " appropriate to the occasion, local product and thing should ", and namely fertilising should be determined with the change of weather, soil, crop factor.Along with the rise and development of chemical industry in modern age, various chemical fertilizer is come out one after another.The mid-eighteenth century, phosphorus is divided into straight fertilizer (only containing a kind of nutrient element) and compound manure (containing two or more nutrient element), and the former is as nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer; The latter is as the binary compound fertilizer of nitrogen phosphorus, nitrogen potassium and phosphorus potassium and N P and K Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium.Organic fertilizer comprises organic nitrogenous fertilizer, synthetic organic nitrogen fertilizer etc.What China was accustomed to using have people's Animal fecal pollution, green manure, barnyard manure, compost, make compost and biogas manure etc.Organic and inorganic fertilizer and semi-organic fertilizer are organic fertilizer and mineral manure by the fertilizer of mechanically mixing or chemical reaction.Because a kind of fertilizer often has multiple attribute, except above-mentioned classification, also have other common sorting techniques: 1. can be divided into solid and fluid fertilizer by fertilizer physical condition.Solid fertilizer is divided into again powdery and granulated fertilizer.Fluid fertilizer is the fertilizer in liquid state under normal temperature and pressure.2. press the chemical property of fertilizer, acid, the chemical alkalescence of chemistry and chemically neutral fertilizer can be divided into.3. the impact on soil reaction after being absorbed by Plant choosing by fertilizer, can be divided into physiological neutral, physiological alkalinity and physiological acidic fertilizer.4. press nutrient in fertilizer and, to the validity of plant, quick-acting, slow effect and controlled availability fertilizer can be divided into.
For adapting to the needs of agricultural modernization development, chemical fertilizer is produced except continuation increase yield, just towards high efficiency composition, and in conjunction with fertilizer machinery, transport fertile canalization, liquid manure sprinkling irrigation instrumentation future development.Liquefied ammonia, ammonium polyphosphate, Rapisol etc., because having the advantages such as the high or minor component of nutrient density is few, become the main fertilizer variety greatly developed.A lot of chemical fertilizer also trends towards making fluid fertilizer, and mix trace element fertilizer and agricultural chemicals wherein, become multi-effect compound fertilizer material, be convenient to the combination of pipeline transportation and fertilizer irrigation (sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation), have the advantage of saving of labor, water-saving and province's fertilizer.Along with the development of industrialized agriculture (as plastic greenhouse etc.), vegetables, melon and fruit will progressively be increased the demand of carbon dioxide fertilizer.But, use chemical fertilizer in large quantities for a long time, often cause environmental pollution.In order to keep Agro-ecology to balance, should advocate fertilizer and chemical fertilizer with the use of so that meet crop to nutrient requirement while avoid soil property to worsen and environmental pollution.
But do not have a kind of fertilizer now, can continue to provide trace element and required amino acid, effect of increasing production is not clearly.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of incremental fertilizer and preparation method thereof, thus solves the problem in above-mentioned background technology.
Technical problem solved by the invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of incremental fertilizer, the raw material comprising following weight part is prepared from:
Polyglutamic acid 1-2 part;
Boron 0.05-0.07 part;
Manganese 0.03-0.05 part;
Zinc 0.05-0.07 part;
Iron 0.08-0.10 part.
Incremental fertilizer of the present invention is preferably prepared from by the raw material of following weight part:
Polyglutamic acid 1 part;
Boron 0.05 part;
0.03 part, manganese;
0.05 part, zinc;
Iron 0.08 part.
A preparation method for incremental fertilizer, comprises the steps:
(1) polyglutamic acid, boron, manganese, zinc, iron is weighed;
(2) polyglutamic acid is heated to 40-50 DEG C, then adds boron, manganese, zinc, iron, insulation, stir, boron, manganese, zinc, iron are uniformly dispersed in polyglutamic acid;
(3) material that step (2) obtains progressively is cooled to the front temperature that heats up, then add organosilicon powder, stir, namely obtain incremental fertilizer.
In the present invention, polyglutamic acid has ultrahydrophilic and water retention capacity.When polyglutamic acid is unrestrained flood in soil time; thin film can be formed on plant root hair top layer; not only there is the function of protection root hair, the optimal transport platform of nutrient in soil, moisture content and the intimate contact of root hair especially, can the dissolving of very efficient raising fertilizer, storage, conveying and absorption.Stop sulfate radical, phosphate radical, oxalate and metallic element to produce precipitating action, make boron, manganese, zinc, iron microelement in the more effective absorption fertilizer for increasing production of crop energy.Promote the growth of crop root, strengthen disease resistance.And, polyglutamic acid can balanced soil pH-value, to acid, alkali, there is excellent surge capability, can active balance soil acid-base value, avoid the acid soil property that life-time service chemical fertilizer causes, polyglutamic acid in conjunction with precipitation toxic heavy metal, can have splendid chelate effect to toxic heavy metals such as Pb+2, Cu+2, Cd+2, Cr+3, Al+3, As+4 simultaneously.In addition, polyglutamic acid can strengthen plant disease-resistant and degeneration-resistant border ability, integrates the water composition alive in plant nutrition, soil, can strengthen the symptom of opposing caused by soilborne pathogenic.
In incremental fertilizer of the present invention, polyglutamic acid can merge boron, manganese, zinc, iron microelement, greatly improves fertilizer efficiency, ensure that effect of increasing production.
In the present invention, boron can be combined with the sugar of unbound state, makes sugar easily cross over plasma membrane, promotes the transport of sugar.Between plant each organ, the content of boron is with Hua Gao, in spending again with column cap and ovary the highest.The reproductive process of boron on plant has important impact, has substantial connection with pollen formation, germination of pollen tube and fertilization.During boron deficiency, the vegetative point of the tip of a root, stem apex stops growing, and side root, lateral bud occur in a large number, and on rear side of it, the vegetative point of root, lateral bud is dead again, thus forms the shape that clusters.
In incremental fertilizer of the present invention, boron facilitates the growth of root system greatly, coordinates, serve effect of increasing production with polyglutamic acid and other elements.
Manganese, is the activator of many enzymes in cell (as desaturase, decarboxylase, kinases, oxydase and peroxidase), especially affects glycolysis-and tricarboxylic acid cycle.Manganese makes photosynthetic middle water-splitting be oxygen.During manganese deficiency, minus green between vein, with the generation of little necrosis point.Minus green can occur in tender leaf or in Lao Ye, determines according to floristics and growth velocity.
In incremental fertilizer of the present invention, manganese coordinates with polyglutamic acid and other elements, plays very large help, serve effect of increasing production to the photosynthesis of plant.
The metal activation agent of zinc mainly as enzyme in plant materials.The zinc-containing metal enzyme found the earliest is carbonic anhydrase, and this enzyme is very wide at plant distribution in vivo, is mainly present in chloroplast(id).The hydration of its catalysis carbonic acid gas, in promotion photosynthesis, carbonic acid gas is fixing, and scarce zinc makes the activity of carbonic anhydrase reduce.Therefore, the formation of zinc to carbohydrate is important.Zinc also participates in the synthesis of growth hormone (indolylacetic acid) in plant materials, and when lacking zinc, the growth hormone content in plant materials decreases, grow and occur stagnant condition, stipes shortens, and plant is short and small, leaf expansion extends and is blocked, and forms leaflet, and in leafage shape.Light green, yellow or white rust staining is there is, especially on Lao Ye between vein.In field, visible plant height is uneven, and the ripening stage postpones, and fruit development is bad.
In incremental fertilizer of the present invention, zinc coordinates with polyglutamic acid and other elements, ensure that the raising of farm crop photosynthetic efficiency.
Iron and photosynthesis have substantial connection.It not only affects the redox system in photosynthesis, but also participates in photophosphorylation, participates in the reduction process of CO2 directly.Iron, while affecting Chlorophyll synthesis, also affects all organs catching luminous energy, comprises chloroplast(id), Chlorophyll-protein Complexes, carotenoid etc.Because iron deficiency affects chlorophyllous synthesis, and iron is very low in the movability of phloem, goes so the iron after iron deficiency in Lao Ye is difficult to transfer in newborn spire again, makes newborn spire occur Iron Deficiency Chlorosis.
In the present invention, iron coordinates with polyglutamic acid and other elements, improves photosynthetic efficiency equally, achieves increasing both production and income.
The present invention adopts organosilicon as carrier, and the basic structural unit of organosilicon product is made up of silicon-oxygen chain link, and side chain is then connected by the various organic group of Siliciumatom and other.Therefore, both containing " organic group " in the structure of organosilicon product, again containing " inorganic structure ", this special composition and molecular structure make it integrate the function of organic characteristic and inorganics.The absorption of polyglutamic acid, boron, manganese, zinc, iron can be helped.And organosilyl main chain is very submissive, its intermolecular reactive force is much more weak than hydrocarbon polymer, and therefore, low than the hydrocarbon viscosity of same molecular weight, surface tension is weak, and surface energy is little, and film forming ability is strong.This low surface tension and low surface energy distribute more even in soil when can ensure Fertilizer application, more can be attached at the surface of root system of plant.
Owing to have employed above technical scheme, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
The present invention by cooperatively interacting between various material, act synergistically, and have employed the preparation of specific method, can ensure that each composition is fully absorbed by farm crop, ensure that fertilizer efficiency, achieve the volume increase of farm crop, units increased in production is at 15%-20% in actual use.
Embodiment
The technique means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of incremental fertilizer, the raw material comprising following weight part is prepared from:
Polyglutamic acid 1 part;
Boron 0.07 part;
0.04 part, manganese;
0.06 part, zinc;
Iron 0.08 part.
Incremental fertilizer of the present invention is preferably prepared from by the raw material of following weight part:
Polyglutamic acid 1 part;
Boron 0.05 part;
0.03 part, manganese;
0.05 part, zinc;
Iron 0.08 part.
A preparation method for incremental fertilizer, comprises the steps:
(1) polyglutamic acid, boron, manganese, zinc, iron is weighed;
(2) polyglutamic acid is heated to 40-50 DEG C, then adds boron, manganese, zinc, iron, insulation, stir, boron, manganese, zinc, iron are uniformly dispersed in polyglutamic acid;
(3) material that step (2) obtains progressively is cooled to the front temperature that heats up, then add organosilicon powder, stir, namely obtain incremental fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of incremental fertilizer, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight part:
Polyglutamic acid 1 part;
Boron 0.05 part;
0.03 part, manganese;
0.05 part, zinc;
Iron 0.08 part.
A preparation method for incremental fertilizer, comprises the steps:
(1) polyglutamic acid, boron, manganese, zinc, iron is weighed;
(2) polyglutamic acid is heated to 40 DEG C, then adds boron, manganese, zinc, iron, insulation, stir, boron, manganese, zinc, iron are uniformly dispersed in polyglutamic acid;
(3) material that step (2) obtains progressively is cooled to the front temperature that heats up, then add organosilicon powder, stir, namely obtain incremental fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of incremental fertilizer, the raw material comprising following weight part is prepared from:
Polyglutamic acid 2 parts;
Boron 0.07 part;
0.05 part, manganese;
0.07 part, zinc;
Iron 0.10 part.
A preparation method for incremental fertilizer, comprises the steps:
(1) polyglutamic acid, boron, manganese, zinc, iron is weighed;
(2) polyglutamic acid is heated to 50 DEG C, then adds boron, manganese, zinc, iron, insulation, stir, boron, manganese, zinc, iron are uniformly dispersed in polyglutamic acid;
(3) material that step (2) obtains progressively is cooled to the front temperature that heats up, then add organosilicon powder, stir, namely obtain incremental fertilizer.
Application Example
Experimental technique: the experimental plot of random selecting two pieces of formed objects in warmhouse booth, according to normal program plantation tomato, wherein experimental plot A applies incremental fertilizer provided by the invention (5-7kg/ mu), experimental plot B applies traditional farm manure, and the field management in later stage is same as the daily administration of this crop.
Experimental result: the output of experimental plot A is experimental plot B output increased 19.7% comparatively.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (3)

1. an incremental fertilizer, is characterized in that: the raw material comprising following weight part is prepared from:
Polyglutamic acid 1-2 part;
Boron 0.05-0.07 part;
Manganese 0.03-0.05 part;
Zinc 0.05-0.07 part;
Iron 0.08-0.10 part.
2. a kind of incremental fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be prepared from by the raw material of following weight part:
Polyglutamic acid 1 part;
Boron 0.05 part;
0.03 part, manganese;
0.05 part, zinc;
Iron 0.08 part.
3. prepare a method for incremental fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) polyglutamic acid, boron, manganese, zinc, iron is weighed;
(2) polyglutamic acid is heated to 40-50 DEG C, then adds boron, manganese, zinc, iron, insulation, stir, boron, manganese, zinc, iron are uniformly dispersed in polyglutamic acid;
(3) material that step (2) obtains progressively is cooled to the front temperature that heats up, then add organosilicon powder, stir, namely obtain incremental fertilizer.
CN201610085330.4A 2016-02-15 2016-02-15 Yield increasing fertilizer and preparation method thereof Pending CN105481597A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105967854A (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-09-28 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 Amino acid-containing medium element liquid fertilizer and its preparation method and use

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105967854A (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-09-28 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 Amino acid-containing medium element liquid fertilizer and its preparation method and use

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