CN105481410A - 一种绿色环保砖 - Google Patents

一种绿色环保砖 Download PDF

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CN105481410A
CN105481410A CN201510981651.8A CN201510981651A CN105481410A CN 105481410 A CN105481410 A CN 105481410A CN 201510981651 A CN201510981651 A CN 201510981651A CN 105481410 A CN105481410 A CN 105481410A
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oxide
brick
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CN105481410B (zh
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任传宝
邵波
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Linyi Shunhong Ceramic Technology Co., Ltd.
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Zibo Yongchen Environmental Impact Assessment Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种绿色环保砖，其特征在于按重量份其原料组成如下：高岭土尾矿粉25-35份、煤矸石粉20-40份、凹凸棒土15-20粉、红柱石粉8-15份、纳米氧化铝3-6份、纳米氧化镁5-8份、纳米二氧化钛1-4份、硅微粉3-5份、氧化锆粉9-12份、氮化硅粉6-10份、石墨粉6-10份、碳化硅粉3-8份、氧化铈粉1-5份、氧化铬粉2-5份、不锈钢纤维3-5份。既实现了环保，又保证了砖体具有较好的性能特性。

Description

一种绿色环保砖
技术领域
本发明涉及环境保护领域，具体涉及一种环保砖。
背景技术
传统烧制砖主要以粘土为原料。但是，随着建筑行业的不断发展，砖的需求量逐步增大，现有的粘土资源已经不能再满足制砖的需求，加之我国对于环境保护的不断加强。因此，研发一种使用其他原料代替粘土、具有较高性能的环保砖成为了急需解决的问题。
发明内容
本发明通过调整砖体的原料组成，一方面使用了高岭土尾矿粉、煤矸石粉、凹凸棒土和红柱石等作为主要原料，同时添加了纳米氧化铝、纳米氧化镁份、纳米二氧化钛等成分，既实现了环保，又保证了砖体具有较好的性能特性。
具体涉及一种绿色环保砖，其特征在于按重量份其原料组成如下：高岭土尾矿粉25-35份、煤矸石粉20-40份、凹凸棒土15-20粉、红柱石粉8-15份、纳米氧化铝3-6份、纳米氧化镁5-8份、纳米二氧化钛1-4份、硅微粉3-5份、氧化锆粉9-12份、氮化硅粉6-10份、石墨粉6-10份、碳化硅粉3-8份、氧化铈粉1-5份、氧化铬粉2-5份、不锈钢纤维3-5份。
本发明环保砖制备工艺简便：按照规定称量原料，混合后进行球磨处理；球磨后加入适量水，得到料浆；将料浆制坯成型；随后进行干燥和烧制处理。
本发明具有以下优势和效果：
1、采用了高岭土尾矿粉、煤矸石粉、凹凸棒土和红柱石等作为主要原料，原料来源广泛，尤其对于使用高岭土尾矿粉和煤矸石粉，实现了对于废弃物的再利用。
2、通过添加纳米氧化铝、纳米氧化镁、纳米二氧化钛和硅微粉等原料，通过合理配备其含量，提高了原料间的反应活性，由此一方面可以提高原料中高岭土尾矿粉、煤矸石粉等底活性原料的用量，同时还可以在较低的烧成温度下使砖体获得较高的强度等特性，本发明砖体制备时烧结温度仅需1000℃以下即可。
3、通过添加氧化锆粉、氮化硅粉、石墨粉、碳化硅粉等原料，通过合理配置其含量，提高了砖体的耐磨性、抗热震性等特性。
4、通过各类原料种类及含量的合适选择配比，本发明的环保砖可以达到如下性能指标：常温强度≥250MPa、热震稳定性(1100℃水冷)≥9次、显气孔率≤10％、莫氏硬度≥9。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种环保砖，具体选用如下原料组成：高岭土尾矿粉25份、煤矸石粉20份、凹凸棒土15粉、红柱石粉10份、纳米氧化铝5份、纳米氧化镁7份、纳米二氧化钛3份、硅微粉5份、氧化锆粉10份、氮化硅粉6份、石墨粉7份、碳化硅粉7份、氧化铈粉5份、氧化铬粉3份、不锈钢纤维3份。
实施例2
一种环保砖，具体选用如下原料组成：高岭土尾矿粉30份、煤矸石粉30份、凹凸棒土17粉、红柱石粉12份、纳米氧化铝5份、纳米氧化镁6份、纳米二氧化钛3份、硅微粉3份、氧化锆粉10份、氮化硅粉8份、石墨粉8份、碳化硅粉6份、氧化铈粉5份、氧化铬粉5份、不锈钢纤维5份。
通过以上实施例获得的产品均可以满足：常温强度≥250MPa、热震稳定性(1100℃水冷)≥9次、显气孔率≤10％、莫氏硬度≥9。

Claims (2)

1.一种绿色环保砖，其特征在于按重量份其原料组成如下：高岭土尾矿粉25-35份、煤矸石粉20-40份、凹凸棒土15-20份、红柱石粉8-15份、纳米氧化铝3-6份、纳米氧化镁5-8份、纳米二氧化钛1-4份、硅微粉3-5份、氧化锆粉9-12份、氮化硅粉6-10份、石墨粉6-10份、碳化硅粉3-8份、氧化铈粉1-5份、氧化铬粉2-5份、不锈钢纤维3-5份。
2.如权利要求2所述的一种绿色环保砖，其特征在于按重量份其原料组成如下：高岭土尾矿粉25份、煤矸石粉20份、凹凸棒土15粉、红柱石粉10份、纳米氧化铝5份、纳米氧化镁7份、纳米二氧化钛3份、硅微粉5份、氧化锆粉10份、氮化硅粉6份、石墨粉7份、碳化硅粉7份、氧化铈粉5份、氧化铬粉3份、不锈钢纤维3份。
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CN107032747A (zh) * 2017-05-25 2017-08-11 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 一种园林环保路面砖及制备方法
CN107602063A (zh) * 2017-10-20 2018-01-19 桂林市春晓环保科技有限公司 一种绿色环保砖及其制备方法
CN107857518A (zh) * 2017-11-16 2018-03-30 桂林市晟博科技服务有限公司 一种环保节能砖及其生产方法
CN107857519A (zh) * 2017-11-16 2018-03-30 桂林市晟博科技服务有限公司 一种绿色节能砖及其制作方法
CN109796195A (zh) * 2019-03-11 2019-05-24 长沙埃比林环保科技有限公司 一种环保砖
CN111205065A (zh) * 2020-01-15 2020-05-29 唐山市丰华陶瓷有限公司 一种高烧制成品率的注浆用陶瓷泥浆及其制备方法
CN111205065B (zh) * 2020-01-15 2022-03-15 唐山市丰华陶瓷有限公司 一种高烧制成品率的注浆用陶瓷泥浆及其制备方法

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