CN105474989A - Method for planting poria cocos - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine planting, in particular to a method for planting poria cocos. 30 kg to 50 kg of chelate iron fertilizer, 10 kg to 20 kg of plant ash, 10 kg to 15 kg of nitrogenous fertilizer, 10 kg to 15 kg of potash fertilizer, 10 kg to 15 kg of phosphatic fertilizer, 20 kg to 30 kg of humus and 1 kg to 2 kg of ground calcium carbonate powder are mixed in every 1,000 kg of wood bits, and after sealing composting is carried out for 30-50 days, a culture medium is obtained; water is evenly sprayed to the wood bits during composting every day, the culture medium is inoculated with poria cocos stains in March, and a layer of wood bits with the thickness of 8 cm to 10 cm is scattered to the culture medium after inoculation; a nutrient solution is sprayed to the culture medium every other 7-10 days 3-4 months after inoculation, and poria cocos rhizomes can be dug 8 months after inoculation.

Description

A kind of Poria cocos implantation methods

Technical field

The present invention relates to Chinese medicine plant technical field, be specifically related to a kind of Poria cocos implantation methods.

Background technology

Poria cocos, the dry sclerotia of Shi Ni shelf fungus section fungi Poria cocos, often colonize on pine roots, shape is as sweet potato, spherical, crust light brown or pitchy, inner pink colour or white, is called PORIA ALBA or cloud Siberian cocklebur after refining, and Poria cocos slightly sweet flavor is put down, and enters the heart, lung, the spleen channel.There is eliminating dampness and diuresis, strengthening the spleen and stomach, effect of antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative, on market, Poria cocos price variance is comparatively large, and have great relation with planting environment and Cultivate administration, planting environment determines the accumulation of Poria cocos medium trace element, but because the special planting environment that waits is limited, at present mostly Poria cocos is all be planted in plot, Plain, and the mouthfeel of Poria cocos and nutritious substances accumulation can not compare favourably with the Poria cocos of planting out in ecotope, and the market price is also lower.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Poria cocos implantation methods.

The technical solution used in the present invention is, a kind of Poria cocos implantation methods, 1), mix 30-50kg chelating iron fertilizer, 10-20kg ash, 10-15kg nitrogenous fertilizer, 10-15kg potash fertilizer, 10-15kg phosphate fertilizer, 20-30kg humus soil in every 1000kg wood chip it comprises following plantation step:, 1-2kg dicalcium powder, after sealing is become thoroughly decomposed 30-50 days, obtain cultivation matrix, every day period of becoming thoroughly decomposed, every 1000kg wood chip spread 8-10kg water to uniform sprinkling on wood chip;

2), March time, by Poria cocos strain inoculation in cultivation matrix, after inoculation, cultivation matrix spreads the wood chip that one deck 8-10cm is thick;

3), inoculate 3-4 after individual month, every 7-10 days, cultivation matrix sprays one time of nutrition liquid, containing amino acid/11 30-150g, manganese 5-8g, zinc 10-12g, iron 10-15g, glucose 10-15g in every L nutrient solution;

4) Poria cocos rhizome can be taken after, inoculating 8 months.

Implantation methods of the present invention effectively can improve the quality of Plain Poria cocos, improves the accumulation of tuckahoe nutrient material, amino acid in Poria cocos, the content of trace element significantly improves, active ingredient comparatively horn of plenty in the Poria cocos obtained, and fair and tender degree well, can effectively improve Poria cocos bitter taste, improve its sweet degree.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1, a kind of Poria cocos implantation methods, 1), mix 30kg chelating iron fertilizer, 10kg ash, 10kg nitrogenous fertilizer, 10kg potash fertilizer, 10kg phosphate fertilizer, 20kg humus soil in every 1000kg wood chip it comprises following plantation step:, 1kg dicalcium powder, after sealing is become thoroughly decomposed 30 days, obtain cultivation matrix, become thoroughly decomposed every day period to uniform sprinkling on wood chip, and every 1000kg wood chip spreads 8kg water;

2), March time, by Poria cocos strain inoculation in cultivation matrix, after inoculation, cultivation matrix spreads the wood chip that one deck 8cm is thick;

3), inoculation is after 3 months, every 7 days, cultivation matrix sprays one time of nutrition liquid, containing amino acid/11 30g, manganese 5g, zinc 10g, iron 10g, glucose 10g in every L nutrient solution;

4) Poria cocos rhizome can be taken after, inoculating 8 months.

Embodiment 2, a kind of Poria cocos implantation methods, 1), mix 50kg chelating iron fertilizer, 20kg ash, 15kg nitrogenous fertilizer, 15kg potash fertilizer, 15kg phosphate fertilizer, 30kg humus soil in every 1000kg wood chip it comprises following plantation step:, 2kg dicalcium powder, after sealing is become thoroughly decomposed 50 days, obtain cultivation matrix, become thoroughly decomposed every day period to uniform sprinkling on wood chip, and every 1000kg wood chip spreads 10kg water;

2), March time, by Poria cocos strain inoculation in cultivation matrix, after inoculation, cultivation matrix spreads the wood chip that one deck 10cm is thick;

3), inoculation is after 4 months, every 10 days, cultivation matrix sprays one time of nutrition liquid, containing amino acid/11 50g, manganese 8g, zinc 12g, iron 15g, glucose 15g in every L nutrient solution;

4) Poria cocos rhizome can be taken after, inoculating 8 months.

Claims (1)

1. a Poria cocos implantation methods, it is characterized in that, 1), mix 30-50kg chelating iron fertilizer, 10-20kg ash, 10-15kg nitrogenous fertilizer, 10-15kg potash fertilizer, 10-15kg phosphate fertilizer, 20-30kg humus soil in every 1000kg wood chip it comprises following plantation step:, 1-2kg dicalcium powder, after sealing is become thoroughly decomposed 30-50 days, obtain cultivation matrix, every day period of becoming thoroughly decomposed, every 1000kg wood chip spread 8-10kg water to uniform sprinkling on wood chip;

2), March time, by Poria cocos strain inoculation in cultivation matrix, after inoculation, cultivation matrix spreads the wood chip that one deck 8-10cm is thick;

3), inoculate 3-4 after individual month, every 7-10 days, cultivation matrix sprays one time of nutrition liquid, containing amino acid/11 30-150g, manganese 5-8g, zinc 10-12g, iron 10-15g, glucose 10-15g in every L nutrient solution;

4) Poria cocos rhizome can be taken after, inoculating 8 months.