CN105474829B - Side slope is followed closely with plant - Google Patents
Side slope is followed closely with plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN105474829B CN105474829B CN201510824757.7A CN201510824757A CN105474829B CN 105474829 B CN105474829 B CN 105474829B CN 201510824757 A CN201510824757 A CN 201510824757A CN 105474829 B CN105474829 B CN 105474829B
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- followed closely
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of side slope to be followed closely with plant, belong to Reinforcement Works of Rock Slopes field, there is provided and a kind of solve the problems, such as that the side slope of side slope fixation problem and revegetation is followed closely with plant by way of engineering measure and plant recovery measure are combined, the plant nail is in the structure of taper, plant is followed closely after entirety is mixed according to a certain percentage by soil, curing agent and water by mould molding, and is also mixed with vegetable seeds in plant is followed closely.By the way that the plant after shaping is hammered into side slope, because plant nail is in taper structure, and there is certain structural strength, therefore certain fixation can be played hammering into side slope early stage, reach the purpose of fixed slope；And in the later stage, over time, curing agent can slowly be degraded under the combined influences such as illumination, temperature；After plant, which is followed closely, degrades, its internal vegetable seeds will be grown into, and the growth for combining the plant in side slope causes plant nail gradually to be merged with side slope, reaches the purpose for recovering side slope vegetation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Reinforcement Works of Rock Slopes field, especially designs a kind of side fixed for slope vegetation restoration and side slope
Followed closely with plant on slope.
Background technology
In some builds to foundation engineering, in the construction of hydropower stations in Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering, the place of subject construction is general
In high mountain gorge, the habitat conditions of vegetation is poor, is not easy to restore to the original state after side slope is destroyed, particularly some high steep sides
Slope, do not administer for a long time such as, larger potential safety hazard will be formed to major project.At present, what the fixation of side slope was simple takes engineering
Measure does not meet the requirement that relevant law is recovered to destroying place, and a kind of independent measure is ineffective.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that it is to provide a kind of side by the way that engineering measure and plant recovery measure are combined
Formula solves the problems, such as that the side slope of side slope fixation problem and revegetation is followed closely with plant.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：Side slope is followed closely with plant, and the plant nail is in pointed cone
The structure of body, plant nail entirety mix aftershaping by soil, curing agent and water and formed according to a certain percentage, and in plant is followed closely
Also it is mixed with vegetable seeds.
It is further：Plant nail entirety passes through mould molding after being mixed according to a certain percentage by soil, curing agent and water
And dry and form.
It is further：The plant nail is cone.
It is further：The diameter D of the bottom disc of the cone is 15cm, and the high H1 of cone is 55cm.
It is further：The plant nail is positive four sides cone.
It is further：The bottom surface of the positive four sides cone is equal to 15cm square, the height of positive four sides cone for length of side A
H2 is 55cm.
It is further：The curing agent is polyacrylamide.
It is further：The ratio that the polyacrylamide accounts for plant nail gross weight is 5% to 15%；It is total that soil accounts for plant nail
The ratio of weight is 65% to 80%.
It is further：Soil, curing agent and water three's mass ratio are 75:10:15 or 75:5:20 or 70:
15:15。
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Have by the way that soil, curing agent and water are mixed and formed into according to a certain percentage
Certain degree of hardness and in taper structure plant nail, while also plant follow closely in be mixed with vegetable seeds.So in opposite side
Slope carries out engineering and fixed in governance process, can hammer into plant in side slope, because plant nail is in taper structure, and with one
Fixed structural strength, therefore certain fixation can be played hammering into side slope early stage, reach the purpose of fixed slope；And
In the later stage, over time, curing agent can slowly be degraded under the combined influences such as illumination, temperature；Follow closely and degrade when plant
Afterwards, its internal vegetable seeds will be grown into, and the growth for combining the plant in side slope cause plant nail can with side slope by
Gradually merge, reach the purpose for recovering side slope vegetation.Therefore, followed closely by plant of the present invention, side slope can be realized simultaneously
Engineering is fixed and revegetation；And pollute small, easy for construction, cost is relatively low.In addition, the present invention can also be by adding appropriate ratio
The curing agent of example, reach the effect of control plant nail dissolving required time length, and then, according to requirement of engineering, control engineering is consolidated
The purpose of duration needed for fixed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the plant of conical structure is followed closely；
Fig. 2 is that the plant of positive four sides cone structure is followed closely；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view that plant is hammered into after side slope；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of positive four sides cone structure mould；
In figure mark for：Plant nail 1, the plant nail 11 of conical structure, the plant nail 12 of positive four sides cone structure, side slope
2nd, the mould 3 of positive four sides cone structure, diameter D, high H1, high H2, length of side A.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, structure of the side slope of the present invention with plant nail in taper, plant nail 1 it is overall by
Soil, curing agent and water mix aftershaping and formed according to a certain percentage, and are also mixed with vegetable seeds in plant is followed closely.Its
In, so-called taper structure, the one end for referring to plant nail is tip, and is in integrally slender shape；Specifically it can refer to Fig. 1 and figure
The plant nail of two kinds of different structures shown in 2.Soil, curing agent and water preferably pass through mould after mixing according to a certain percentage
It is molded and dries and forms；The mud that has vegetable seeds and after mixing will such as be added to be encased in the good mould 3 of pre-production, band
Taken out after mud shaping solidification, you can obtain plant nail.
Wherein, the purpose of curing agent is the nail of the plant after shaping is had certain structural strength, in combination with by plant
Nail makes the structure in taper, can be easy to hammer into the plant after shaping inside side slope 2, to play the fixation of side slope
Effect.Meanwhile in the later stage, over time, side slope vegetation gradually recovers, and side slope fastness is improved, and curing agent can
Gradually degraded, the fixed effect of side slope is lost, the plant nail after degraded, be fully immersed into side slope, while be pre-mixed and planting
Vegetable seeds in thing nail, it will start to grow in plant follows closely degradation process, further the effect of raising revegetation, while with
The development of root system of plant, plant nail can be made more quickly to be dissolved into side slope 2.
Various materials can be selected in curing agent, as long as can meet above-mentioned requirements.Preferably polyacrylamide conduct of the invention
Curing agent.Certainly, for length the time required to controlling plant nail degraded, the polyacrylamide generally added accounts for plant nail gross weight
Ratio is 5% to 15%, and in theory, curing agent proportion is bigger, then longer the time required to the degraded of plant nail, certainly,
The structural strength of plant nail after shaping is also higher.Such as above-mentioned polyacrylamide account for plant nail gross weight ratio for 5% to
When in 15% section, substantially in or so half a year to a year and a half the time required to plant nail degraded.In the polyacrylamide of above-mentioned addition
When the ratio that amine accounts for plant nail gross weight is 5% to 15%, the ratio that usual soil accounts for plant nail gross weight is 65% to 80%, remaining
For water.Certainly, for the addition of water, should be easy to after the mixing of polyacrylamide and soil, and mixing in mould
Shaping；Also, in mixed process, generally also need to add appropriate vegetable seeds, it is contemplated that the quality accounting of vegetable seeds
It is very small, therefore in actual mixed process, the weight of vegetable seeds can be neglected, generally according to experience, add appropriate plant
Seed.As for vegetable seeds, one or more kinds of grass seeds of local suitable growth can be chosen.
As for the structure that plant nail 1 is arranged to taper, main function is easy for hammering into plant nail 1 in side slope, together
When can improve plant nail and 1 hammer into depth, improve the fixed effect of its side slope.
As for the concrete structure of plant nail 1, as shown in figs. 1 and 2, cone 11 or positive four sides cone are may be configured as,
Certainly, other taper structures be can be configured as.Wherein, it is optimal using the structure of positive four sides cone, because its structure has rib
Angle, the contact relation being more convenient between plant nail and side slope, and later stage plant are followed closely after degrading, more conducively plant nail and side slope
Fusion.
, can be according to following ginseng in order to make it have certain length when plant for being arranged to the structure of cone 11 is followed closely
Number is set：The diameter D of the bottom disc of the cone 11 is 15cm, and the high H1 of cone is 55cm.Likewise, for setting
, can be according to following parameter setting when being followed closely for the plant of positive four sides cone structure：The bottom surface of the positive four sides cone is equal to for length of side A
15cm square, the high H2 of positive four sides cone is 55cm.
Below by taking the plant nail of positive four sides cone structure as an example.
Implementation column one,
First, it is 75 according to mass ratio by soil, curing agent and water three:10:15 carry out mixing of weighing, mixed process
Middle addition vegetable seeds, obtains mixing mud.
Secondly, your mud after mixing, which is fitted into the mould 3 of the positive four sides cone structure of well in advance, to be molded, shaping
Plant nail afterwards can be taken off after drying 1 day, obtain plant nail；About 1 year the time required to the degraded of plant nail.
Implementation column two,
First, it is 75 according to mass ratio by soil, curing agent and water three:5:20 carry out mixing of weighing, mixed process
Middle addition vegetable seeds, obtains mixing mud.
Secondly, your mud after mixing, which is fitted into the mould 3 of the positive four sides cone structure of well in advance, to be molded, shaping
Plant nail afterwards can be taken off after drying 1 day, obtain plant nail；About 0.5 year the time required to the degraded of plant nail.
Implementation column three,
First, it is 70 according to mass ratio by soil, curing agent and water three:15:15 carry out mixing of weighing, mixed process
Middle addition vegetable seeds, obtains mixing mud.
Secondly, your mud after mixing, which is fitted into the mould 3 of the positive four sides cone structure of well in advance, to be molded, shaping
Plant nail afterwards can be taken off after drying 1 day, obtain plant nail；About 1.5 years the time required to the degraded of plant nail.
Plant nail of the present invention, can be used after shaping, in use, in the side slope that can be directly hammered into,
It can dig out a groove similar to the size and shape of plant nail in advance in side slope by chisel, then plant followed closely and is embedded in
Into above-mentioned groove.
Claims (7)
1. side slope is followed closely with plant, it is characterised in that：The plant nail (1) is in the structure of taper, and plant nail (1) is overall by soil
Earth, curing agent and water mix aftershaping and formed according to a certain percentage, and are also mixed with vegetable seeds in plant is followed closely；It is described hard
Agent is polyacrylamide；The ratio that the polyacrylamide accounts for plant nail gross weight is 5% to 15%；Soil accounts for plant nail gross weight
Ratio be 65% to 80%.
2. side slope as claimed in claim 1 is followed closely with plant, it is characterised in that：Plant nail (1) is overall by soil, curing agent and water
It is molded and dries by mould (3) after mixing according to a certain percentage and forms.
3. side slope as claimed in claim 1 is followed closely with plant, it is characterised in that：The plant nail (1) is cone (11).
4. side slope as claimed in claim 3 is followed closely with plant, it is characterised in that：The diameter of the bottom disc of the cone (11)
D is 15cm, and the high H1 of cone is 55cm.
5. side slope as claimed in claim 1 is followed closely with plant, it is characterised in that：The plant nail (1) is positive four sides cone (12).
6. side slope as claimed in claim 5 is followed closely with plant, it is characterised in that：The bottom surface of the positive four sides cone is length of side A etc.
In 15cm square, the high H2 of positive four sides cone is 55cm.
7. side slope as claimed in claim 1 is followed closely with plant, it is characterised in that：Soil, curing agent and water three's mass ratio be,
75:10:15 or 75:5:20 or 70:15:15.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510824757.7A CN105474829B (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Side slope is followed closely with plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510824757.7A CN105474829B (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Side slope is followed closely with plant |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105474829A CN105474829A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
| CN105474829B true CN105474829B (en) | 2018-03-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510824757.7A Active CN105474829B (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | Side slope is followed closely with plant |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108029289A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-05-15 | 兰州大学 | A kind of seeding apparatus of no-tillage precision planting depth |
| CN108835106B (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2024-02-09 | 山东省海洋生物研究院 | Mould for manufacturing Sargassum horneri seedling specimen and application method thereof |
| CN110741845B (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2022-08-16 | 重庆交通大学 | Biological nail and hydro-fluctuation belt bank slope greening protection method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101310585A (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2008-11-26 | 王若红 | Spear rod fixed type slope vegetation structure |
| JP2014236686A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2014-12-18 | 優治 荒浜 | Planting device, and mortar slope greening method using the same |
| CN104255280A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-01-07 | 陈洪凯 | High and steep rocky slope vegetation planting method |
| CN104727330A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-06-24 | 三峡大学 | Anchor hole based slope afforesting method and system |
| CN105052438A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-18 | 南通新华建筑集团有限公司 | Vegetation slope protection method |
-
2015
- 2015-11-24 CN CN201510824757.7A patent/CN105474829B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101310585A (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2008-11-26 | 王若红 | Spear rod fixed type slope vegetation structure |
| JP2014236686A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2014-12-18 | 優治 荒浜 | Planting device, and mortar slope greening method using the same |
| CN104255280A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-01-07 | 陈洪凯 | High and steep rocky slope vegetation planting method |
| CN104727330A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-06-24 | 三峡大学 | Anchor hole based slope afforesting method and system |
| CN105052438A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-18 | 南通新华建筑集团有限公司 | Vegetation slope protection method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105474829A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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