CN1054742A - Multi functional and adjustable pen series - Google Patents
Multi functional and adjustable pen series Download PDFInfo
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- CN1054742A CN1054742A CN 91106902 CN91106902A CN1054742A CN 1054742 A CN1054742 A CN 1054742A CN 91106902 CN91106902 CN 91106902 CN 91106902 A CN91106902 A CN 91106902A CN 1054742 A CN1054742 A CN 1054742A
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Abstract
Multi functional and adjustable pen series, mainly by six kinds of shafts of a writing brush, four kinds of black source regulating switch, multiple soft, reach the novel nib of plain cotton fabric firmly, combine with existing writing brush head, iraurite nib, coloured art pen point, refill for ball-point pen, pencil-lead respectively, can be used for painting and calligraphy, manifolding, depiction etc.They can both use prepared Chinese ink, drawing pigment juice and color inks on painting and calligraphy, show dense withered light white; Be suitable for simultaneously writing the various fonts of the side of having, circle, firm, gentle characteristics again respectively.Small-sized hard-tipped pen point can be write big word in 1-10 centimetre little with the variation of writing angle; Large-scale soft, hard-tipped pen are sharp and the plain cotton fabric nib all can be write jumbo bucket word.
Description
Multi functional and adjustable pen series is one of writing brush multi-series invention from the beginning.It is " serial fountain big character hard pen " (application number 88105352.X], " series of controllable writing and painting fountain brush " (application number: 88105373.2], " dual purpose pen with controllable ink (and application number: on the basis 89105398.0); improved, improve and development; and make multiple novel soft, reach the plain cotton fabric nib firmly; with existing writing brush head, iraurite nib, refill for ball-point pen, coloured art pen point, pencil-lead, the multiple collection skill that is combined into is used and the multifunctional pen that is useful for one.They all can use prepared Chinese ink or drawing pigment juice, red blue ink, burnt black ink, color inks, and freely regulation and control are black down measures; And it is all each has something to recommend him in the calligraphy and painting art performance.
The invention of this series relates to multiple system pen technology.Writing brush is that Chinese invent, and expressive force is very strong on calligraphy and painting art, but can not be black down automatically, carries, uses extremely inconvenience, causes Writing brush calligraphy to lose practical widely basis gradually, demands urgently improving.Fountain pen carries, uses all very convenient, but can not use prepared Chinese ink and write the word greatly that thickness changes, thereby is being subjected to the constraint of " little thin even " in the performance of calligraphy and painting art always, can not adapt to the needs that hard-tipped pen calligraphical works develops to " thick black " direction.Have in the market that a kind of to stick up sharp iridium-point pen rather well received, but it also can only write the word about 3 centimeters, and can not use prepared Chinese ink, the book person have to use burnt black ink, is difficult to satisfy the needs in the method for the use of ink and water performance.Serial fountain big character hard pen, series of controllable writing and painting fountain brush have realized that fountain pen can use prepared Chinese ink, book to write big character, and writing brush can black down automatically, freely be regulated and control the breakthrough of China ink amount down; Dual purpose pen with controllable ink has been realized the combination of writing brush and big character hard pen, and is can one dual-purpose.This series invention then when improving, improving and developing above-mentioned three serial fountain pen technologies, to existing multiple system pen technology, is extensively drawn and is widely collected, and doublely holds and holds, makes the multiple multifunctional writing tool that differs from one another of they formations.
The calligraphy and painting art of China needs the performance of the China ink and the method for the use of ink and water, also needs the pen of multiple different performance and the performance of the technique of writing.Only with regard to Writing brush calligraphy, it just need long short-and-medium cutting edge of a knife or a sword, soft or hard hold concurrently milli, little in block letters so that bucket pen, capital are picked up various writing brushes with the fingers and are showed.The main purpose of this series invention just is to make novel pen as much as possible, that performance is different, existing pen, can both use prepared Chinese ink, freely regulate and control China ink down, work according to his ability for carrying forward calligraphy and painting art together, make the performance of calligraphy and painting art more rich and varied, to promote their development and prosperity.Hard-tipped pen calligraphical works is no exception certainly.
One, the structure and the function of the invention of this series
The structures shape function; Different structures just has different functions.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the A type multifunctional pen of 1 type tube formula hard-tipped pen point and refill for ball-point pen combination.It is made up of the shaft of a writing brush 1,1 type tube formula hard-tipped pen point 2, rotary door China ink source regulating switch 3, refill for ball-point pen 4.
The shaft of a writing brush 1 usefulness hard or flexible plastic among Fig. 1 a are made.The shaft of a writing brush made from flexible plastic, can in write, pinching increases China ink and loosens pinching and subtracts China ink when painting.Shaft of a writing brush inner chamber is arranged on the shaft of a writing brush 1, and Jimo storehouse 1-1 is used for the storage China ink; Shaft of a writing brush lower end is the mouth of pipe that is used to install 1 type tube formula hard-tipped pen point 2, and promptly interior barrel is irritated China ink mouthful 1-2; The partition wall on shaft of a writing brush inner chamber top, the roof 1-3 in Jimo storehouse; The mouth of pipe 1-4 of the turn tube 4-2 of refill for ball-point pen 4 is installed in shaft of a writing brush upper end; Pore 1-5 near partition wall 1-3.
Make 1 type tube formula hard-tipped pen point 2 usefulness rigid plastics or lucite, rustless metal, and also available rustless metal is made and write district base 2-5a, inlays the front end (referring to Fig. 1 d) that adheres to rigid plastics nib tube.Have above the nib 2 with the shaft of a writing brush in barrel irritate the outer barrel 2-1 that China ink mouthful 1-2 spins; A circular ellipse (0) is China ink pipe 2-2 down; Open and writing black hole 2-3a under the district's sunflower seed rice shape that communicates with black pipe under the ellipse of postmedian or the date core shaped; Open at the following China ink seam 2-3b of following black hole 2-3a front end to the nib tip; Open the following black ditch 2-3c around following black hole 2-3a.The whole district of writing is narrower sharp lobate, is suitable for writing oblique stroke input method
Its following black hole 2-3a leading edge is the boundary, divides to stick up arc district 2-3d and plane area 2-3e two parts (referring to Fig. 1 b, dotted line is two differentiation boundary lines).Stick up plane, arc district and be acute triangle, can write small character and middle word with the variation of writing angle; Plane area is big half elliptic, can write the big word of thick picture; Two districts cooperate then can write the very row grass that is rich in about the 1-10 centimetre that thickness changes and the inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells, artistic calligraphy, various foreign language, and can be used for painting.
The tip, district of writing of 1 type tube formula hard-tipped pen point 2 is made the sharp 2-4 of circle (referring to Fig. 1 C) and it write have the circle pen that romantic charm is subordinate in seal character
Font; Also nib 2 can be made the shape of 2-5, the recessed waist 2-5b (referring to Fig. 1 d) of nick is made in the plane area middle part of the side that is about to write the district, to strengthen its expressive force.Write with it, big in following China ink amount, wield the pen when slow the dense profit of mass colour; Little in following China ink amount, wield the pen when spry and light, the recessed waist 2-5b that writes the district just can stay the two-wire style of calligraphy characterized by hollow strokes.With its writing line grass, the Yu Yuanzhuan place has banded third dimension, and this is that writing brush all can not show with other.
Rotary door China ink source regulating switch 3 is made up of valve 3-3 (referring to Fig. 1 g) before and after cock 3-1, faucet hole 3-2 and the faucet hole melon seeds rice shape.Cock 3-1 makes with rigid plastics or flexible plastic, rustless metal, its top is the cylinder 3-1a that has capstan, the bottom is that a blade revolves a 3-1b, and the lower end that blade revolves door is semicircle (referring to Fig. 1 e), and the circular pit 3-4 (referring to Fig. 1 g) bottom faucet hole matches; It also has one to revolve the consistent arrow 3-1c of a 3-1b direction (referring to Fig. 1 f) with blade above capstan.Faucet hole 3-2 opens on 1 type tube formula nib 2, its top is the circular hole that exposes, the middle left and right sides partly is curved wall and ends swing angle 3-2a, 3-2b (shown in Fig. 1 g dotted line), front and back are melon seeds rice shape valve 3-3, constitute three links (referring to Fig. 1 g) with faucet hole 3-2, the bottom is circular pit 3-4 a little less than valve 3-3, and a short and small post 3-2c (referring to Fig. 1 h) that only revolves is arranged in the pit.When cock 3-1 being filled in to faucet hole 3-2 bottom, make the arrow 3-1c on the capstan aim at faucet hole 3-2 left side wall and end swing angle 3-2a when hitting exactly, blade revolves a 3-1b and promptly melon seeds rice shape valve 3-3 is stopped up (shown in the horizontal dotted line a of Fig. 1 h) fully; Cock 3-1 turned clockwise 40 ° make blade revolve a 3-1b little the opening of melon seeds rice shape valve 3-3, promptly there is a small amount of prepared Chinese ink to flow out (shown in the oblique dotted line b of Fig. 1 h, the prepared Chinese ink of the arrow at its two ends for from the crack between a door and its frame that the valve both sides lighten, flowing out, four vertical dotted line d beyond the circular hole
1, d
2, d
3, d
4Represent the black down pipe 2-2 of the ellipse that slightly is narrower than faucet hole in the cartridge type nib).Continue rotation, following China ink amount can strengthen gradually, when waiting to be threaded to 90 °, blade revolves a 3-1b and is just only revolved post 3-2c and block, and be in the centre of valve 3-3, prepared Chinese ink just can flow out in a large number from its both sides (shown in the vertical dotted line c of Fig. 1 h) at this moment the arrow 3-1c on the capstan point to nib just, this shows that the China ink amount is opened to maximum down.Rotation back counterclockwise again, following black amount can reduce gradually, revolves a 3-1b until blade and closes Mo Yuan and put in place (shown in the horizontal dotted line a of Fig. 1 h), is blocked and only revolves by end swing angle 3-2a, 3-2b on the curved wall of the left and right sides; Simultaneously owing to end blocking of swing angle, also can make blade revolve door and close Mo Yuan the better seal performance is arranged.At this moment the arrow 3-1c on the capstan points to the center, left side of faucet hole 3-2 again again.Therefore, the switch of Mo Yuan and the black down size of measuring all can judge from the indicated orientation of the arrow on the capstan, write big small character and performance scribbling sketch.The needed China ink down of style of calligraphy characterized by hollow strokes amount all can be carried out appropriate regulation by cock.This rotary door China ink source regulating switch is suitable for being installed on the small-sized cartridge type nib.
Refill for ball-point pen 4 and correlated parts are the employing prior art basically.Nib 4-1 and other dependency structure and iridium-point pen are basic identical with the double-purpose pen of ball pen combination, there is an outer barrel 4-3 who has directed rudder to be enclosed within refill for ball-point pen 4 upper ends, can be by dextrorotation and derotation to turn tube 4-2, the nib 4-1 that is driven refill for ball-point pen by the interior barrel on it stretches out or retraction.Different with prior art is: (1) pen core 4 is thicker, can irritate the more printing ink of storage.(2) turn tube 4-2 can pull up from shaft of a writing brush mouth 1-4 together with pen core 4, the loading and unloading pen core is comparatively convenient, because have in the mouth of pipe 1-4 of the shaft of a writing brush 1 upper end installation turn tube 4-2 and have two gateway 1-4a together, the spin slot 1-4c (referring to Figure 11) of 1-4b, the corresponding site that turn tube 4-2 inserts shaft of a writing brush mouth 1-4 then has two outstanding ear 4-2a that revolve, 4-2b (referring to Fig. 1 j), they can be by two gateway 1-4a of shaft of a writing brush mouth 1-4,1-4b and enter spin slot 1-4c, turn tube 4-2 and shaft of a writing brush mouth 1-4 are tightly blocked, and can carry out dextrorotation and derotation, thereby drive stretching out or retraction of nib 4-1; When needs with turn tube 4-2 when shaft of a writing brush mouth 1-4 pulls up, as long as with the semicircle sign 4-2c on the semicircle sign 1-4d (referring to Figure 11) on the shaft of a writing brush mouth 1-4 and the turn tube 4-2 (referring to Fig. 1; ) to becoming a full circle, can will revolve ear 4-2a, 4-2b two gateway 1-4a from spin slot 1-4c, 1-4b extracts.(3) the partition wall 1-3 of the shaft of a writing brush 1 both can separate black storehouse 1-1 and refill for ball-point pen 4, can revolve effect to being reduced to a start-stop in the pen core 4 again.(4) have a pore 1-5 in the place near partition wall 1-3, it can discharge the air that advances when turn tube 4-2 inserts shaft of a writing brush mouth 1-4, also can suck air when pulling up the turn tube, to reduce resistance; It also can make air enter pen core from the upper port of pen core 4 simultaneously, gives the printing ink build-up of pressure of the inside, allows nib in writing China ink smoothness at present.
In sum, the advantage that had of the multi-functional hard-tipped pen of A type has:
1, its following ink system is adjustable, thereby prepared Chinese ink, drawing pigment juice and various ink can both use, to write big small character and scribbling sketch, the needed China ink down of style of calligraphy characterized by hollow strokes amount all can be carried out appropriate regulation.When the prepared Chinese ink that working concentration is big, pigment juice, black source regulating switch can be opened greatly, when using ink, black source switch can be turned down; Can be big when writing big character with playing the China ink amount to transfer, can will play the China ink amount to turn down when writing small character; The performance scribbling sketch can will play China ink amount accent big, shows the withered China ink amount of can playing in vain and turns down; Use the soft shaft of a writing brush also can be between writing, painting at any time as required pinching increase China ink and loosen pinching and subtract China ink; Interrupted pinching also can be write scribbling sketch, withered white alternate row grass.This adjustable following ink system can be brought into play well effect in the performance of the calligraphy and painting art method of the use of ink and water.
2, its two point is multi-functional: cartridge type hard-tipped pen point write the district up, with stick up point paper can write thin picture small character as pen; To write the district down paper, then can with the variation of writing angle write have about the 1-10 centimetre that thickness changes, varies in size really go grass and various foreign language; Simultaneously, it also can be used for drawing.Its other end is then made a copy of, the ball pen of manifolding most convenient.
3, its shaft of a writing brush can directly be irritated storage prepared Chinese ink, and capacity is big, and manufacturing cost is also low.
1 type tube formula hard-tipped pen point 2 is write the tip, district make the sharp 2-4 of circle, or it is made write district middle part recessed waist point 2-5, then can form A1 type and A2 type multifunctional pens with refill for ball-point pen 4 respectively.
Accompanying drawing 2 is with the Type B multifunctional pen of 2 type tube formula hard-tipped pen point 6 with 9 combinations of coloured art pen point.
The shaft of a writing brush 5 usefulness hard or flexible plastic among Fig. 2 a are made, and inner chamber does not have partition wall, the nib 6 and nib 9 shared black storehouses at its two ends.2 type tube formula hard-tipped pen points 6 are installed in the mouth of pipe 5-1 of its left end, revolve window formula China ink source regulating switch 7 and just are located at its this end; Its right-hand member is the mouth of pipe that spins with the switch tube 8-2 that independently revolves window formula China ink source regulating switch 8, promptly irritates China ink mouthful 5-2; The outer end that the nib tube 9-1 of coloured art pen point 9 then inserts switch tube 8-2.
2 type tube formula hard-tipped pen point, 6 usefulness are made the material of coloured art pen point and are made.Its whole body is covered with intensive tiny " squama thorn ", and holding China ink, to lead performance of ink fabulous, thereby writes district 6-1 and only have black hole 6-2 under the date core shaped, does not open black ditch under the radiation.Write district 6-1 and be the sharp lobate of broad.The arc district of sticking up of its front end is suitable for writing small character and middle word, and the postmedian plane area is suitable for writing the big word of thick picture.Certainly it also can be used for drawing.
Revolve the cock 7-1 of window formula China ink source regulating switch 7, make with rigid plastics or flexible plastic, rustless metal, it is the cylinder that has capstan, has melon seeds rice shape fenestra 7-1a, its lower end is hemisphere (referring to Fig. 2 b), with the bottom circular pit of faucet hole 7-2 match (referring to Fig. 2 c), have limit spin slot 7-1b (referring to Fig. 2 b) above it,, in groove, limit its rotating range by the only swing angle 7-2b in the round pool of faucet hole 7-2 bottom (shown in the dotted line of Fig. 2 c faucet hole bottom).When cock 7-1 being filled in to faucet hole 7-2 bottom, ending swing angle 7-2b just enters in the limit spin slot 7-1b, turn clockwise by the arrow on the capstan, make fenestra 7-1a begin to overlap, just have a small amount of prepared Chinese ink and from the slit that they overlap, flow out with the valve 7-2a of faucet hole; Continue to rotate, the slit of coincidence will be increasing, and following China ink amount also will be increasing, and until they are overlapped fully, when following China ink amount increased to maximum, only swing angle 7-2b just was rotated to the end of limit spin slot 7-1b one end and only revolves.Otherwise with cock 7-1 rotation back counterclockwise, following black amount will be more and more littler again, is fully closed until Mo Yuan, and only swing angle 7-2b also has been threaded to the end of the limit spin slot 7-1b other end and has only revolved.This window formula China ink source regulating switch that revolves is applicable on the end or bigger cartridge type nib of the shaft of a writing brush.The melon seeds rice shape fenestra of its cock and faucet hole, valve have " V " shape wedge angle, help China ink down.
Independently revolving window formula China ink source regulating switch 8 mainly is made up of cock 8-1, switch tube 8-2.Its cock, faucet hole are all with to revolve window formula China ink source regulating switch 7 identical.The end of switch tube 8-2 and the mouth of pipe 5-2 of the shaft of a writing brush 5 spin, and the other end inserts for nib tube 9-1.Therefore, it both had been independent of outside the shaft of a writing brush and the nib, can be installed between the shaft of a writing brush and the nib again.The manufacturing raw material of its cock 8-1 is also with to revolve window formula China ink source regulating switch cock 7-1 identical.
Coloured art pen point 9 is prior arts, and it spreads all over intensive tiny " squama thorn " all over the body, holds China ink, to lead performance of ink fabulous.Its upper end is inserted in the nib tube 9-1 that makes with rigid plastics.The front end of nib tube 9-1 is triangle clevis mouth 9-2 (referring to Fig. 2 d), and it both can be clamped nib 9, can make air enter Mo Ku by three wedge angle 9-2a, 9-2b, 9-2c again and drive China ink down, carries out the exchange of gas China ink; The switch tube 8-2 outer end of free-standing black source regulating switch 8 is inserted in the rear end of nib tube 9-1; The fabric China ink control 9-3 of weft-knitting terylene is equipped with on the top of nib tube inner chamber, tightly connects with coloured art pen point 9.The cloth eye of weft-knitting woven dacron is to breathe freely, ink bleed, hold the fabulous micropore of performance of ink, and polyster fibre has again well leads performance of ink, simultaneously China ink is also had certain check, control action.Therefore, under the regulation and control of black source regulating switch to following China ink amount, China ink control 9-3 can make coloured art pen point 9 have the function that can use prepared Chinese ink, drawing pigment juice and various inks.
The multi-functional hard-tipped pen of this Type B are compared with existing coloured art pen, and its advantage is:
1, it has black source regulating switch, can freely regulate and control China ink amount down, and all kinds of inks, prepared Chinese ink, drawing pigment juice can both be used.
2, its two point both can have been write and wait the line small character, also can write to be rich in middle word that thickness changes and word greatly; The fine rule of not only can painting, and can draw thick line and can be used for larger area and tint.
The multi-functional hard-tipped pen of this Type B also can increase partition wall one at its shaft of a writing brush 5 inner chambers, and black storehouse is divided into two, and irritate the ink or the pigment juice of two kinds of different colors of storage, make the double-colored B of two points
1The multi-functional hard-tipped pen of type.
Accompanying drawing 3 is double-colored two multi-functional hard-tipped pen of sharp c type of 3 type tube formula hard-tipped pen point 11 and 13 combinations of iraurite nib.
The Mo Ku of the shaft of a writing brush 10 among Fig. 3 a is separated wall 10-1 and is divided into two, and its end is installed the 3 type tube formula hard-tipped pen points 11 that have plug formula China ink source regulating switch 12, and the other end is equipped with and revolves window formula China ink source regulating switch and " big packet header " iraurite nib 13.
3 type tube formula hard-tipped pen point 11 is used rigid plastics, rustless metal, lucite or the material manufacturing of making the coloured art pen point, also available rustless metal is made and is write district base 11-1 and inlay and cement in (referring to Fig. 3 b) on the duroplasts nib tube, writing district 11-2 is circular flat, and there are black hole and black down seam one ditch (referring to Fig. 3 c) of 4-6 bar radiation under the date core shaped in the centre.Write and vertically to write with this nib.It such as is suitable for writing at line circle pen, to write a circle seal character and to wait the line artistic calligraphy to be good at, also can write circle pen and wait the very row of line careless.
Make plug formula China ink source regulating switch cock 12 usefulness hard or flexible plastic, rustless metal.Relative faucet hole valves etc. are all with to revolve window formula switch 7 identical.The characteristics of cock 12 are that its gland 12-1 is hollow (shown in dotted line), and the outside of gland then has a tiny pore 12-2, with its hollow communicating.This cock is to pull out or the mode of cock downwards opens and closes black source, regulation and control China ink amount down upwards to revolve.Pore on the gland needn't be enabled in the ordinary course of things, only use China ink difficulty under the thick ink, when gland is pulled out valve and still can not satisfy the demand with upper and lower China ink amount, just pore can extracted faucet hole, make air by its hollow following China ink pipe that enters nib, order about down the China ink amount and strengthen by gland.This plug formula China ink source regulating switch, regulating force are strong, and be all available on the big plant with tubular nib and the shaft of a writing brush.
" big packet header " iraurite nib 13 is prior arts, identical with on the fountain pen, and it is to be inlayed by the iraurite nib to cement on the nib tube 13-1 that makes with rigid plastics.Different is that the China ink control proposition 13-2 (referring to Fig. 3 d) that makes with the weft-knitting woven dacron is installed in the nib tube 13-1.Therefore, it is also just the same with coloured art pen point 9, can use prepared Chinese ink, pigment juice and various inks.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the multifunctional pens that are combined into by existing writing brush head 15 and 4 type tube formula hard-tipped pen points 16.
The shaft of a writing brush 14 usefulness flexible plastics or rigid plastics among Fig. 4 a are made.Its mouth of pipe inwall that first end of writing brush is installed has black ditch 14-1 (referring to Fig. 4 b) under the 4-6 bar, so that can make denseer prepared Chinese ink pass through it to the writing brush head ink supply.
Writing brush head 15 is with to dip in the writing brush head identical, also have soft or hard hold concurrently milli branch, little in block letters so that bucket pen or the like is other, can select for use according to the thickness size and the predetermined use of the shaft of a writing brush.But because it has sufficient black source and adjustable automatic ink system down, under the situation of suitably opening big China ink amount down, pattern and big word during the regular script in small characters nib also can be write; The block letters nib also can be worked as the bucket pen and use; Simultaneously it also has automatically down China ink and dips in China ink and write the two kinds of functions of paint: open black source it can be automatically China ink and freely black measuring under the regulation and control down.Closing black source then can dip in China ink again and write, paint.Same is dipped in the writing brush head, and so adjustable ink system has down been arranged, and is exactly multi-functional.
4 type tube formula hard-tipped pen point 16 usefulness rigid plastics lucite or material, the rustless metal manufacturing of making the coloured art pen point, also available rustless metal is made and is write district's base, inlays to adhere on the duroplasts nib tube.It writes district 16-1 is that pre-small post-large goose is avette, has black hole and following black hole under sunflower seed rice shape or the date core shaped above and be black ditch 16-1a under " rice " font radiation at center, and large-scale nib also can be established longitude and latitude cloth China ink newly and net 16-1b (referring to Fig. 4 c).But as with the material manufacturing of making the coloured art pen point because it hold China ink, to lead performance of ink good, can only open down black hole, do not open down Mo Gou, the black net of cloth.This nib is suitable for writing the very row grass that seal character person in servitude romantic charm is subordinate to and is had in a circle seal character.
Accompanying drawing 5 is multifunctional soft pens of solid soft nib 17 of file formula and soft nib 18 combinations of spade cartridge type.
The hard thick slightly resilient rubber of matter of solid soft nib 17 usefulness of file formula among Fig. 5 a is made.Its one section of being installed in the shaft of a writing brush mouth is the circle handle, and a section of exposing be the right angle trigonometry body, and shape such as file, its each face all have black ditch 17-1 under the 1-2 bar, and the upper end of justifying handle by oneself is reached always and write the edge (referring to Fig. 5 b) of distinguishing 17-2.Its three face width degree do not wait, and can write the positive stroke input method of three kinds of different in width
, and hard thick matter rubber still has certain elasticity, this can make it write the arc stroke again.Therefore, this pen is suitable for writing artistic calligraphy most, its writing quality and writing effect are all good than dipping in the oil painting brush that China ink writes, and the artistic calligraphy of writing thickness stroke collocation is without change-fountain pen, comparatively convenient, a nib can be pushed up the oil painting brush usefulness of three different in width, and its three corner angle also can be write thin picture small character.
The soft nib 18 of spade cartridge type is also made with hard thick matter rubber.Its section of being installed in the shaft of a writing brush mouth is a circular cylinder handle, and the centre has the circular pipe of a China ink down 18-2, it with the front date core shaped under black hole 18-1a, the back side write under the date core shaped in district black hole 18-3 communicate (referring to Fig. 5 c).Therefore, its two sides all has China ink to supply in writing.The front is the plane, paper with front edge and can write the wide positive stroke input method of line that waits; The back side is that the spade that has oblique arc and plane concurrently is write the district, two corner angle of its front end can be write thin picture small character, paper with its front edge, can write the wide square artistic calligraphy of line that waits, paper to write the semicircle plane area 18-4a in front, district, can end round stroke in the side of having write again
, and write with writing district circular flat district, rear portion 18-4b, then can write out the start-stop pen all is the very row grass (referring to Fig. 5 c) of circle pen.This nib such as suitable utilization also can be write tablet of Wei Dynasty body.
Above-mentioned two kinds of soft nibs that hard thick matter rubber is made also must go with the file file writing the smooth epidermis in district after machine-processed moulding, its coarse rugged essence are exposed, to strengthen its performance of ink that holds; All hold full prepared Chinese ink when rugged, it is led performance of ink and has also just strengthened thereupon.In view of the above, preferably put into water when this new nib is enabled earlier and soak, in order to black down.
Accompanying drawing 6 is multifunctional pens of soft nib 20 of large-scale full plain cotton fabric cartridge type and 21 combinations of middle-size and small-size half plain cotton fabric cartridge type hard-tipped pen point.
The shaft of a writing brush 19 among Fig. 6 a is made for flexible plastic, and not only slightly but also long, its black storehouse can be irritated and be store a large amount of prepared Chinese ink, with the satisfied needs of writing jumbo word.The mouth of pipe of its end is installed the soft nib 20 of large-scale full plain cotton fabric cartridge type that has plug formula China ink tune switch, and the mouth of pipe of the other end is installed the middle-size and small-size half plain cotton fabric cartridge type hard-tipped pen point 21 that has same switch.
The material of middle-size and small-size half plain cotton fabric cartridge type hard-tipped pen point, 21 usefulness rigid plastics, lucite or rustless metal, manufacturing coloured art pen point is made, and its structure and nib 20 are substantially together.The tip of just writing the district is stuck up arc district 21-1 and is plain cotton fabric district not, to keep the characteristics of hard-tipped writing instrument, is particularly suitable for writing tall and graceful small character, and the postmedian plane area 21-2 that writes the district is the plain cotton fabric district, interior just and outer gentle.That be enclosed within nib 21 outsides is pen cap 21-3.
It is of long duration that above-mentioned full plain cotton fabric and half plain cotton fabric nib use, or for a long time need not, have thick ink or dried China ink silts the cloth eye up, influence is China ink down.Available old toothbrush washes it.
Accompanying drawing 7 is to stick up the multifunctional pen of arc nib 24 and pencil-lead 26 combinations with the microminiature point leaf that the material of making the coloured art pen point is made.
The shaft of a writing brush among Fig. 7 a is a three-section type, and in the middle of the shaft of a writing brush 22 was positioned at, its two ends mouth of pipe 22-1 and 22-2 had the shaft of a writing brush 23 and the shaft of a writing brush 25 to insert respectively.
The inner chamber of the shaft of a writing brush 23 is Mo Ku, and the upper end is inserted link 23-1, and the lower end is equipped with black source regulating switch, and its mouth of pipe can insert for the nib tube upper end of nib 24 simultaneously for irritating China ink mouthful 23-2.Correlated parts such as nib made from the material of making the coloured art pen point 24 and nib tube, the control of terylene China ink all with Fig. 2 a in the correlated parts of coloured art pen point 9 basic identical.Because it has a leaf arc that sticks up of point to write the district, so can be with the different stroke of the variation writing both thick and thin of writing angle, the different line of drawing thickness.
The shaft of a writing brush 25 is actually the turn tube of lead for retractable pencil 26, and the turn tube 4-2 of the refill for ball-point pen among its dependency structure and Fig. 1 a is basic identical.Lead core tube 26-1 and bivalve folder mouthful 26-2, outer barrel 26-3a, directed rudder 26-3b then are same integral body, make with rigid plastics or rustless metal.Lead for retractable pencil 26 inserts lead core tube 26-1 from bivalve folder mouthful 26-2.One section in the shaft of a writing brush 25 upper end mouths of pipe is interior barrel 25-2, matches with the outer barrel 26-3a of lead core tube 26-1 upper end, therefore can just can drive stretching out and retraction of lead for retractable pencil 26 by being the dextrorotation and the derotation of the shaft of a writing brush 25 to the turn tube.Directed rudder 26-3b can guarantee that then lead core tube 26-1 can not rotate with the rotation of the shaft of a writing brush 25, and it can only be moved up and down on the track in the shaft of a writing brush 22 pipes that match with directed rudder.Lead for retractable pencil 26 back-outs are put in place, and the lead for retractable pencil gateway 25-1 of the shaft of a writing brush 25 can tighten the bivalve of a lead core tube folder mouthful 26-2, and its lead for retractable pencil 26 is clipped.So that write; Lead for retractable pencil 26 is screwed in, and the bivalve folder mouth of lead core tube will have loosening slightly, but lead for retractable pencil is fallen down, and therefore, lead for retractable pencil 26 can be installed or pull up from bivalve folder mouthful 26-2, and can freely adjust the length that exposes.
27 at nib among Fig. 7 b is the microminiature cartridge type nib made from the rustless metal, its point is leaf stick up arc write the district have one from the rear portion to the tip by wide gradually narrow following China ink seam 27-1, therefore, it does not need the control of terylene China ink, as long as it is installed in nib tube 27-2, insert again and can be competent at the same drawing of nib 24 in the mouth of pipe 23-2 of the shaft of a writing brush 23 and write, and on the drawing fine rule, be better than nib 24.
This function and purposes are more; Lead for retractable pencil 26 can be used for the sketch of painting, and the leaf arc nib 24 (or 27) that sticks up of point can be used for colluding the line of ink marker or is used for general writing, paint.Also can take it to be used for the different straight line of the various thicknesses of picture when ruling pen; Or it is pulled up from the shaft of a writing brush 22, the inserted link 23-1 of its upper end is inserted in compasses installs in the folder tube of ruling pen, draw different circle and the camber lines of all size thickness, also available certainly it write word on the figure.In a word, from the drawing sketch, trace designs to and write word on the figure, it all can be competent at.
Accompanying drawing 8 is situations of the upper end inserted link 23-1 of this shaft of a writing brush 23 being inserted drawing fine rules and center line in the compasses folder tube 28, thick line circle, (1) make bowing before the compasses nib 24 stick up point paper, turn clockwise, can draw 0.2 millimeter fine rule circle; (2) make the direction of nib 24 constant, change and make compasses layback, with write the district most advanced and sophisticated paper, be rotated counterclockwise the center line circle of the 0.4-0.5 millimeter that then can draw; (3) tip with nib 24 turns to the outside, and is shown in dotted line, paper in the position after a while to write the tip, district, the thick line circle of the 0.8-1 millimeter that just can draw.In addition, also can with write the district paper point move the more and more thicker circle of picture after gradually.Also nib 24 can be turned to the inboard, it be changed on demand write angle drawing roundlet.
Draw than all good with this pen with ruling pen, the cover pen of drawing.First it can use denseer prepared Chinese ink, retouch that to shine plot quality good; Second it can be automatically China ink and regulation and control China ink amount down down, can guarantee black down even; The 3rd its multipotency, simple and convenient to the adjustment of drawing the thickness line, as long as change compasses and the angle of writing.
Though draw the cover pen also can be automatically China ink down, its one-pen can only be drawn a kind of line of specification, just need change 11 pens from the line of drawing 0.2 millimeter to the line of drawing 1.2 millimeters, and is not only time-consuming but also expensive.
Two, implement the main points of this series invention
Though the kind of this series invention is more, all is the product of same design, is running through same technical theme.It is simple in structure that this series is invented, make easily, but the district of writing of nib needs to attach great importance on making, its shape and stick up radian, the size in its following black hole, what, width of black ditch, seam under the radiation, the having or not or density etc. of longitude and latitude cloth China ink net is all to China ink and writing quality have direct influence down.With regard to black ditch, seam under the radiation what, with regard to the width, to see the size of writing the district on the one hand, to see also that on the other hand the material of making it holds China ink, leads performance of ink and how decide: write distinguish big, hold China ink, to lead performance of ink bad, black ditch under the radiation.Seam will be opened morely, and will be wideer; It is little to write the district, holds China ink, to lead performance of ink good, and that will open fewly, narrower.Hold China ink, lead performance of ink best be the sort of material of making the coloured art pen point, with the cartridge type nib that its is made, it writes following black ditch, the seam in district, will open less, does not even open; The microminiature nib in addition down the China ink pipe and down black hole all do not want, depend merely on " squama thorn " above it hold China ink, lead black just enough.Hold performance of ink the most bad be the rustless metal, with the nib that it is made, its following black ditch, seam of writing the district will open morely, wideer, even will open longitude and latitude cloth China ink net, just can make its performance of ink that holds reach satisfied degree.Its this shortcoming can remedy; But some advantages that it had but are irreplaceable; Its smooth surface, attractive in appearance is write district's base and can be made very thinly with what it was made, its following black seam of writing Qu Shangkai can be directly the China ink in the nib tube in writing; Also available iraurite point point on making makes the tip of its nib can write small character, drawing fine rule as the pen in addition; The nib made from it is also sturdy and durable especially simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing 9 is exactly to write the cartridge type nib that district's base is inlayed with what made the rustless metal.Fig. 9 a be with the rustless metal make write the district base 29; Fig. 9 b is the nib tube made from rigid plastics 30; Fig. 9 c inlays good cartridge type nib 31, this nib sharp leaf writes that the district adopts is that China ink seam one ditch under the radiation of " rice " font (promptly is being China ink seam down near one section of black hole down, and close a section of writing area edge is following black ditch, and they interconnect).Though black ditch can not directly communicate with the nib tube inner chamber down, can be transported to the edge of writing the district to the China ink that flows out in following black hole, the following China ink seam.The black hole front end of not associating down lead to the nib tip that then be China ink seam down entirely, but that the following China ink of it and pen nib is sewed with institute is different, it is by the wide gradually narrow tip of leading to.This seam of China ink down is narrower toward the tip.Following China ink amount is also just little, more is fit to write small character; Wideer, following China ink amount is also just big, more is fit to book and writes big character.The rustless metal cartridge type nib that has this China ink down to stitch can be sharp with iraurite point; As want to make senior luxurious.Even can all make the whole district's base of writing golden or silver.
Accompanying drawing 10 is introduced several rustless metals and write district's radiation that base adopted China ink seam one ditch down: Figure 10 a is " 1 " font radiation China ink seam one ditch 32 down; Figure 10 b is China ink seam one ditch 33 under the radiation of " ten " font; Figure 10 c is China ink seam one ditch 34 under the radiation of " wood " font; Figure 10 d is China ink seam one ditch 35 under the radiation of " rice " font; Figure 10 e distinguishes 36 for having the radiation of " rice " font play writing that China ink seam one ditch and longitude and latitude cloth China ink net.
Following China ink stitches, and the difference of following Mo Gou and Bu Mo net is: the China ink seam splits down, and following black ditch does not split, and they all write area edge by wide gradually narrow by following Mo Kongxiang; The Bu Mo net does not split yet, but black ditch is shallow and narrow under the ratio, and the thickness unanimity.This three is that following black hole is the center, interweaves in length and breadth, leads to mutually, can make the whole district of writing be covered with prepared Chinese ink, and supply in writing or painting continuously.
In addition, when designing and producing various of the present invention, also must have gained some understanding to " exchange of gas China ink " principle.So-called " exchange of gas China ink " exactly when writing with China ink, also need allow air with amount enter Mo Ku and fill up and flow out the space that prepared Chinese ink occupied originally, just can make under the nib maintenance black; Otherwise following China ink will interrupt.
The exchange of gas China ink has four kinds of modes: the one, the reserve motion formula, promptly allow down China ink and air inlet all be undertaken by black hole under the nib, China ink is toward dirty, and gas is toward rising, and both are reverse and moving, and following China ink is more steady, is suitable for generally writing; The 2nd, drive-type, promptly allow air enter from the Mo Ku top, it is dirty to drive prepared Chinese ink from top to bottom, and following China ink amount is bigger, and big word and jumbo bucket word are suitable for writing swiftly; Three is half drive-types, promptly allows air inlet not in the upper end of Mo Ku, and in the lower end of Mo Ku or the following black pipe place of cartridge type nib.The black down amount of gas China ink exchange that forms like this is bigger than reserve motion formula, and littler than the drive-type; The 4th, the hand-drive formula, be about to the shaft of a writing brush and make softly, it is dirty to drive prepared Chinese ink with the hand pinching in case of necessity, to strengthen play the China ink amount in writing, loosens the pinching suck air afterwards again and reduces China ink amount down, and these four kinds of gas China inks exchange.The various pens of this series invention must adopt a kind of at least, and the pen that has has all adopted for four kinds.For example: accompanying drawing 6 large-scale plain cotton fabric pens, open the black source regulating switch of an end nib wherein and can realize that the gas China ink exchange of reserve motion formula writes; The also switch of open upper end nib slightly allows air enter and realizes the exchange of drive-type gas China ink in case of necessity, strengthens China ink amount down; As dislike black down amount excessive, and also can use the exchange of half drive-type gas China ink instead, promptly the pore on the nib plug formula switch cock of lower end is extracted, allow air enter, China ink under driving by pore; At last, in order to accomplish to write and draw freely as one wishes, the soft shaft of a writing brush 19 of also available hand pinching drives and increases China ink, or loosens pinching and subtract China ink.But must be noted that does not need to use the exchange of drive-type gas China ink when writing, and that just must be dead the tip switch pass of upper end, in order to avoid gas leakage causes down black out of control.
Principle according to the exchange of above-mentioned gas China ink, design and manufacturing to the shaft of a writing brush should be noted that 2 points: the one, reliable sealing performance be arranged, screw thread screw-on place or socket place must cooperate closely, and any gas leakage, ink leak phenomenon can not be arranged, and could place the exchange of gas China ink fully under the effective control like this; The 2nd, to the manufacturing of the soft shaft of a writing brush, make it keep certain rigidity and elasticity, should increase China ink by pinching, can when loosening pinching, restore to the original state at once again, also to make it not be afraid of extruding simultaneously, close under the situation of Mo Yuan, can not flow out because of the prepared Chinese ink that has been squeezed.
In like manner, black source regulating switch also will have excellent sealing performance.Except that plug formula switch, revolve door and all can make Ka Geng and draw-in groove at corresponding site with cock of revolving window formula switch and faucet hole, they are stuck, make cock transfer not to be drawn out easily in the faucet hole inward turning.Sealing property will be more better like this.Also the pore of plug formula switch can be moved on shaft of a writing brush lower end or cartridge type nib and open, its black tune switch that is in the upstream is controlled; Opening the switch pore will make down China ink smooth; , drive big switch with nib up after writing, make the surplus black refluence Hui Moku in the nib, close dead switch again, pore is also just ineffective.But, have only black tune switch good seal performance just can accomplish this point.
In a word, " must take gas to change with China ink, it is just disconnected that no gas enters China ink; If any the just ink leak that leaks gas, guarantee that sealing is crucial." the black exchange principle of venting one's spleen, be and write and drawing is made optimal service, to design with to produce various of this series invention all be important.
Development to any product all should be kept on improving, and from this requirement, above-mentioned various pens also have two problem values to study at least; The one, the prepared Chinese ink that Mo Ku irritates storage is richer than ink, and contain colloid, the easiest sticking on the wall of black storehouse can make Mo Ku have self-cleaning property, be not subjected to the adhesion of prepared Chinese ink? the 2nd, the storage China ink amount of Mo Ku is shown at any time? so that grasp the opportunity that adds China ink? answer is sure.As long as on Mo Kubi, stamped foreign wax that one deck is very thin.Ocean wax can be coated on the plastics more securely, is difficult for wiping; It is water insoluble again simultaneously, is not afraid of bubble, and prepared Chinese ink is had stronger anti-adhesive properties, thereby can make Mo Ku keep cleaning for a long time.Want to measure from the storage China ink of visual observation Mo Kuli at any time, just the shaft of a writing brush is made transparent or semitransparent; Because black storehouse inwall has had one deck cere, prepared Chinese ink can not adhere on it, and how much what storage was black can come into plain view.As ask attractive in appearance, and also can be coated with to paint with opaque pigment and beautify in transparent or semitransparent shaft of a writing brush outside, only respectively stay a relative transparent or semitransparent demonstration seam in shaft of a writing brush both sides, also can understand the storage China ink amount of Mo Kunei at any time by it.If the material that can add wax or have same performance with wax in plastics, that is just better to make the shaft of a writing brush of injection mo(u)lding just have self-cleaning property.
Need to prove at last, that the cartridge type nib all can be made into is large, medium and small, soft or hard and plain cotton fabric, also have some existing nibs in addition, therefore, it is a lot of to implement the fertile kind of this series invention institute, both can produce the pen of novel nib and existing nib combination, also can produce novel nib and novel nib, existing nib and the pen that existing nib makes up, for example produce with writing brush head respectively with iraurite nib, coloured art pen point, refill for ball-point pen, pencil-lead make up or the like.In a word, what implement that it can develop is a huge adjustable writing brush from the beginning family with Chinese culture characteristic, can take the course of its own the woods of Modern Painting and Calligraphy instrument, establish one's own system, to developing the economy, exporting goods and earning foreign currency, prosperity calligraphy and painting art, developing ethnic cultures all have positive effect.
Claims (10)
1, a series of multi functional and adjustable pens that can be used for painting and calligraphy, manifolding, depiction, be primarily characterized in that, its various shaft of a writing brush inner chambers all can directly be store China ink, it various soft, reach the novel nib of plain cotton fabric firmly, with existing writing brush head, iraurite nib, coloured art pen point, refill for ball-point pen, pencil-lead, all but appropriate combination becomes pen, and can be under the regulation and control of black source regulating switch, make deep or light different prepared Chinese ink or drawing pigment juice, burnt black ink, color inks, an amount of confession is in writing, paint and tracing designs.
2, according to claim 1, the shaft of a writing brush can be made with hard or flexible plastic, its inner chamber can be used as a black storehouse, Xiang Yiduan or also can be separated into two black storehouses to two ends nib ink supply, irritate the double-colored ink of storage, to the nib ink supply of an end separately, also can make it not be subjected to the adhesion of prepared Chinese ink respectively in the waxing of black storehouse inwall.Transparent as the shaft of a writing brush is made, as then can to observe Mo Kunei again at any time storage China ink amount.
3, according to claim 1, novel cartridge type nib is with soft, duroplasts, or rubber, make the material of coloured art pen point, make the rustless metal, also available rustless metal is made and is write district's base, be embedded on the duroplasts nib tube, it is write to distinguish to have and is suitable for writing the sharp leaf of the capable grass of oblique Fang Bizhen, being suitable for writing thickness, to change the goose that a circle seal character is subordinate to avette, the circle of a line circle seal character such as be suitable for writing and be suitable for writing four kinds of the spades that tablet of Wei Dynasty circumference has both, all have black hole under the sunflower seed rice shape that communicates with the nib tube inner chamber or the date core shaped on it, " 1 " font or "+" font, " wood " font, the radiation of " rice " font is China ink seam one ditch and longitude and latitude cloth China ink net down, also can write district's illiteracy with the weft-knitting woven dacron, it is soft to make all size, hard plain cotton fabric nib.
4, according to claim 1, the nib tube of large-scale solid bowl type nib is coarser than the shaft of a writing brush, write the district also enlarges thereupon, resemble the bucket pen in the writing brush, so can write jumbo bucket word, and microminiature point leaf sticks up arc hard-tipped pen point, then can write minimum word again, and can work as ruling pen drawing thin, in, thick straight line, camber line and circle are used for depiction.
5, according to claim 1, the hard thick matter rubber of solid nib 16 usefulness of file formula is made the face that it has three width not wait, all have black ditch under the 1-2 bar, the positive stroke input method that three kinds of width do not wait can be write, be suitable for writing artistic calligraphy most, and its three corner angle thin picture small character can also be write.
6, according to claim 1, install in the nib tube of coloured art pen point 9 and iraurite nib 12, be equipped with China ink control 9-3 and China ink control proposition 12-2 that the weft-knitting woven dacron is made respectively, they have high ventilation, hold China ink, lead performance of ink, can check prepared Chinese ink again too much outflows, thereby can under the regulation and control of black tune switch, make nib 9 and 12 can use ink, also can use prepared Chinese ink or pigment juice.
7, according to claim 1, China ink source regulating switch mainly is made up of valve, oval China ink pipe down before and after cock, faucet hole, the melon seeds rice shape, rotary door is arranged, revolve the window formula, independently revolve four kinds of window formula and plug formulas, the keying of Mo Yuan and write the needed China ink down of big small character, performance scribbling sketch style of calligraphy characterized by hollow strokes amount all can be carried out appropriate regulation by them.
8, according to claim 1, the cock of four kinds of black tune switches is made with hard or flexible plastic, rustless metal, it is characterized in that, the bottom of rotary door cock is that a blade revolves door, revolve the window formula and independently revolve and have melon seeds rice shape fenestra in the cock of window formula, the cock of plug formula is a hollow gland, and externally have and the hollow pore that communicates, pore can be extracted faucet hole in case of necessity, allowing air enter down the black down amount of China ink pipe driving strengthens, also pore can be opened on the lower end or cartridge type nib of the shaft of a writing brush, make it be subjected to the control of upstream China ink tune switch.
9, according to claim 1.The invention of this series has the exchange of four kinds of gas China inks and promptly transfers performance of ink, and the one, to open the black tune switch in lower end and realize the exchange of reserve motion formula gas China ink, it is steadily black down, is suitable for generally writing.The 2nd, little end switch that opens is realized the exchange of drive-type gas China ink, making air drive down the China ink amount from top to bottom strengthens, anxious the gushing of its black down amount, be suitable for using thick ink to write swiftly, the 3rd, the pore of opening in the cock of plug formula realizes partly driving association's formula gas China ink exchange, make air from shaft of a writing brush lower end or the cartridge type nib enter down China ink pipe, driving down, the China ink amount strengthens, China ink is smooth down for it, but anxious gushing can be obtained the writing effect that joy of writing, the 4th, in writing at any time as required the soft shaft of a writing brush of pinching increase China ink and loosen pinching and subtract China ink, realize the exchange of hand gas China ink, the style of calligraphy characterized by hollow strokes of can accomplishing to scribble sketch is write and drawn freely as one wishes.
10, according to claim 1, but all novel and existing nibs of this series invention all appropriate combination become pen, comprise the combination of novel nib and existing nib, the combination of novel nib and novel nib, existing nib and existing nib for example can be combined into pen or the like with iraurite nib, coloured art pen point, refill for ball-point pen, pencil-lead respectively with writing brush head.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91106902 CN1054742A (en) | 1990-03-06 | 1991-01-03 | Multi functional and adjustable pen series |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90101238 CN1020566C (en) | 1990-03-06 | 1990-03-06 | Screw bolt and nut grease-smearing unit |
| CN 91106902 CN1054742A (en) | 1990-03-06 | 1991-01-03 | Multi functional and adjustable pen series |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1054742A true CN1054742A (en) | 1991-09-25 |
Family
ID=25742616
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91106902 Pending CN1054742A (en) | 1990-03-06 | 1991-01-03 | Multi functional and adjustable pen series |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1054742A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1074727C (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 2001-11-14 | 谷元英 | Multi-series adjustable combined pen with chemical fibre for ink leading |
| WO2016115651A1 (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2016-07-28 | 文艳林 | Rotary fountain pen having rotatable pen point |
| WO2017116315A3 (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-08-10 | GUNLAPANAYUT, Teerayut | Paint pen for wooden, plastic, and laminated edge |
-
1991
- 1991-01-03 CN CN 91106902 patent/CN1054742A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1074727C (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 2001-11-14 | 谷元英 | Multi-series adjustable combined pen with chemical fibre for ink leading |
| WO2016115651A1 (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2016-07-28 | 文艳林 | Rotary fountain pen having rotatable pen point |
| WO2017116315A3 (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-08-10 | GUNLAPANAYUT, Teerayut | Paint pen for wooden, plastic, and laminated edge |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |