CN105473801A - Separation devices - Google Patents

Abstract

A device (100) for bearing load to separate in a direction of separation an element from another element. The device includes two or more members (120, 121, 122) and one or more separating portions (113, 114). Each of the two or more members is mounted to slide along at least one respective slide path portion. Each of the one or more separating portions separates a respective two of the members. The slide path portions and the one or more separating portions are arranged such that relative movement of one of the members towards one of the elements moves at least one of the one or more separating portions to cause at least one other of the members to relatively move away from the one of the elements, and to accommodate misalignment of the elements whilst sharing the load between the members.

Description

Separator

Technical field

Inventor is one for the novelty product of skateboard and method scope this developed and disclosed.It is not only on skateboard that the many different invention detailed content of these inventions can be used on.The present invention is not limited to the explanation of skateboard, and relatively, the present invention is defined by the content of claims.

Preferred embodiments more of the present invention be about for by sliding door or gliding window by roller mount that the plate slided on its track is separated.Other preferred embodiment then relates to and the repeat track that suspended in midair by it similar plate controls it is separated.Other preferred embodiment then relates to the mechanism for adjusting play.

Background technology

Existing a kind of common sliding door includes a plate, mainly contains the pane surrounded by aluminium extruded shape rectangle frame.The horizontal part of below aluminium extruded type frame is then with roller mount.Roller is combined with the track of below and carries weight (including the weight that plate and user apply), to be separated with track by plate.

The demand of conflict design is the wheel being applied to roller.Less wheel can allow aluminium extruded type frame relatively little, therefore escapable cost and relative under glass, and it can be made to seem more petite in appearance.And on the other hand, less wheel does not then have the heavy weight ability of carrying.In the past, roller set is combined with the practice that two or more wheel are fixed on individually the axle on plate at it and rotate, and only has the successful case of minority in record.In reality, plate and lower track always cannot be close coincide, and this means that single in roller set one or only have a few wheel to carry in fact all weight, damage that therefore can be too early.The structure that other mode is then shared by weight manages to address this problem, its be by plate with articulated manner arrange assembly in, be arranged on every one end of component with jagged arrangement mode by each other wheel, thus, weight can average sharing in two wheels.Existing jagged structure is cheap in manufacture, and and not as think its should have as durable.In particular, the weakness that these assemblies are all suitable, adds and have the concentrated phenomenon of stress near central articulated section.

Some mode is then that laciniation weight shared is extended to the roller set being combined with four wheels.Australia patent application case 2009208119A1 then discloses the four wheels suspended in midair by three zigzag components.

It is previous application case that applicant had previously proposed a kind of more existing laciniation, and its content is exposure is in WO2011/100788A1 in International Patent Publication No., and Fig. 1 is wherein also in this as Fig. 1 of this case.

The previous disclosure of the present inventor graphic in include pair of sliding members 5, its inside is then carry a microscler accommodating body 3 under shed.This accommodating body 3 is arranged in breach appropriate set by aluminium extruded window frame lower horizontal portion, so, by component 5 with wheel 17 just can be protruded downwards by window frame.

Component 5 in vertical direction (such as: the direction that window frame is separated by its base track) mutually leans on slidably, and relatively shift to each other, can share weight suitable in fact between wheel 7.

For the object that weight is shared can be reached, component 5 be folded in slidably a pair upwards width close track within, and this track is that 13 formed by the limited part (having no in the accompanying drawings) in accommodating body 3 and another end points limited part 9 containing the horizontal sliding member 9 in accommodating body 3.

Provide an adjustment screw 11.Adjustment screw 11 be combined with one arrange along its threaded area narrow without threaded area 39, one of threaded area is then the lamellar body 15 being provided with a similar circlip, with limit adjust screw 11 diametrically opposed in the motion of accommodating body 3.Adjustment screw 11 is screwed with the nut 13 of end points limited part 9,13, therefore adjusts the rotation of screw 11 horizontal direction and then can drive end points limited part 9,13 along the threaded portion of adjustment screw 11.The gap drive reduced downwards between end points limited part 9,13 and another end points limited part (not shown) component 5 (relative to accommodating body 3) and is come to raise plate relative to track.

The object of present pre-ferred embodiments is to be provided in the device improvement being separated control and/or guiding mechanism.

For before priority date, content described in patent specification is not so-called general knowledge, for have in the industry usually know also cannot reasonably to assert for the knowledgeable or merging by any way to carry out cognitive its be the message of being correlated with.

Summary of the invention

One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of device for load capacity, and it is in one direction, controls being separated by an assembly and another assembly.This device includes two or multiple component, and the setting of each component can be slided along at least one other slideway portion, and one or multiple separation unit, two components in each separation unit separating member.Wherein, this slideway portion and one or the structure of multiple separation unit to make in component component impel the movement of or multiple separation unit relative to the relative motion of the inter-module of in assembly, and cause another component relative to aforementioned components away from, so that when sharing the weight between component, can misfitting between adjusting part.

Being preferably weight is distribute between components in fact equably.

One or multiple separation unit maybe can limit the direction that its side direction shifts to separation.Preferably, in one or multiple separation unit, at least one separation unit defines the slideway portion of two divergence, and preferably, two slideway portions of divergence tilt relative to detaching direction.

This device can include two end points limited parts, and each end points limited part is then be to limit indivedual outermost component.Preferably, each end points limited part defines each other slideway portion.

One or both, be preferably two, the moving direction of end points limited part is the direction transverse to being separated, and so just adjustable is separated.

This device is preferably and includes a threaded components, and it is that the mode that is spirally connected is come and end points limited part engages, and radially limit relative both, and it is rotatable, is separated with adjustable.

In another embodiment, each moveable end points limited part can be combined with individual screw thread unit, rotatably adjusts separation; Wherein, preferably, each threaded components is be screwed together in its moveable end points limited part respectively, and radially limits it and be relatively fixed, can fix or an assembly in all-in-one-piece assembly.

In another embodiment, each in threaded components is include an outer threaded portions respectively, it has an axle, and an outer dia, it so screws togather, and one by the stop section of its axle instead of outer dia, and each end points limited part relative to this stop section or portion can be restricted diametrically respectively, and include Stop structure, its structure is combined with other stop section, so that the threaded components of stop section can be limited diametrically, each Stop structure, each Stop structure is that the axle by threaded components generates instead of its external diameter.Each or multiple Stop structure can comprise at least one pin, and it laterally extends to axle.Preferably, each or multiple Stop structures include two pins, in order to carry its threaded components.

Preferably, the end points limited part be radially restricted relative to threaded components or portion includes Stop structure respectively, its structure is can when allowing screw thread pieces enter, and can limit its threaded components in the radial direction at another, this threaded components then may rotate.

At least one extra component arranges relative to aforesaid end points limited part, therefore two parts of this at least one component are moved along other slideway each relative to end points limited part, therefore, one or two movable end points limited parts cause the motion of at least one component aforementioned relative to end points limited part, be separated with adjustable.

Device is preferably three that have in two or multiple component, and may not exceed three components.Device is preferably two that have in two separation units, and may not exceed two separation units.Preferably, each component in two or multiple component carries one or multiple wheel is with assembly moving in a lateral direction at detaching direction respectively.

Every two or more component carries two component touch portions transverse to interval on detaching direction (every two wheels); And its setting relative to each other to move upward in the side be separated, sharing weight.

Optionally, each component in two or multiple component carries and individual carries component with its component touch portion; Each carries component is in fact be hubbed on the axle transverse to septal direction and detaching direction.

Namely another object of the present invention is to provide a device, to carry out load capacity on the direction of assembly and another components apart; This device has two or multiplely carry portion, and it is arranged is can move in an opposing fashion, sharing weight on the direction be separated; Each portion of carrying carries at least two component touch portions; Each component touch portion in component touch portion is each other to separate transverse to the direction be separated, and its setting to move up to share weight in the side that mode is being separated relative to each other.The portion of carrying is each other to separate mutually transverse to the direction in the direction be separated and interval.

Preferably, namely each portion of carrying is one and carries component.Another embodiment, be such as each to carry that portion itself can make be the component of relative sliding.

Namely another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of device to bear weight, to control being separated of an assembly and another assembly, it includes a microscler assembly, it uses point to be extended to another carrying utilization point by carrying, so that its tension force can be strengthened by weight, and use point to use point to have an effective length, user's inlet point to another carrying by carrying, by this inlet point, user changes effective length to change separation, and an effective length changes direction, to change the portion of tension direction.

User's inlet portion may be a screw member, such as, be an external thread component, can and combine along the isolated tooth of elongate member.

This device preferably includes two components, and each respectively carries a weight and uses point, and the setting of each component in two components relative to each other to be moved in sliding channel portion; When the structure of this component is wherein in a component orientating component one and moves, cause another component relatively can keep away aforesaid assembly, so that when sharing the weight between component, misfitting of inter-module can be adapted to.

This device can be in order to load capacity, by the device of components apart.

Preferably, this device can also be for one is in order to load capacity, to resist the device of components apart.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an installing plate block structure, and it includes aforesaid device, and an assembly wherein in assembly is a plate, and its setting can be slided along another assembly.

Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a device, and it can move on a rail, and by this rail, a plate is at least suspention, or suspensible.This device includes at least two weight in order at least one part of this plate and is sent to track place; And one weight share structure, to share the weight transmitted between portion.The structure that weight shares structure is the shape that can be combined with portion, and so, just can slide along other slideway portion each in each portion; Wherein, when relative upstroke is made along its slideway portion by a portion, another portion can be caused to make the downward movement of relativity along its slideway portion, and when sharing the weight sent, these portions can move to distinctly different height, to adapt to misfitting of inter-module.

Preferably, have two portions in the present invention, it is preferred that each portion is a component, and its structure includes another component carrys out separation unit.

In fact this portion can use tether to be linked.The length of tether can adjust, to adjust the position of plate relative to track.Another object of the present invention there are provided an installing plate block structure, and it includes this device, track and plate.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a device, and to arrange a plate, it has a component, with carry be at least part this plate weight, another two components are then used to flatly support this component, and a mechanism.The structure of this component makes it to slide in a slideway portion relative to other two components discriminably, and this slideway portion is upwards divergence.This mechanism is the horizontal clearance for adjusting this two component, so this component can slide in slideway portion adjust the height of plate.

Preferably, this component includes two portions, and each part of this component else has a length, and along this length, the component in two components can slide relative to this component.Selectively, one in two components is include a portion respectively, and this portion has a length, and along this length, this component slidably.

Preferably, each component in other two components carries one or multiple wheel respectively, and this device can comprise a limited part; Wherein, in other two components, at least one component includes the groove that extends a distance in the horizontal direction, and carry an axle respectively, and this axle is then the wheel with a component in other two component.This limited part flatly restrictive axes relative to the axle of other two component.Preferably, this limited part is subject to the restriction of level relative to this component.

This device can in order to suspend a plate in midair, wherein this plate at least part be to be suspended in midair by this component or suspensible.

Also provide for the plate mounting structure that includes plate.

It is one or a window that the plate of aforementioned mentioned plate mounting structure is preferably.

The present invention also discloses a device, and can come in order to load capacity in the direction of an assembly and another components apart, this device includes two or multiple portion, at least one extra component, two end points limited parts; These two or the setting in multiple portion can be moved along other slideway portion each, to such an extent as to during an assembly shifting movement in one or two or multiple orientating components, another portion in two or multiple that causes keeps away this assembly, with can weight between the portion of sharing time, adapted to misfitting of inter-module; One or two end points limited parts are transverse to the direction be separated is moveable, with removable two or multiple portions, adjust separation.The setting of at least one additional member is relative to this end points limited part, so that each portion in two portions at least one additional member can move along other slideway portion individual relative to other end points limited part individual, therefore the athletic meeting of moveable one or two end points limited part causes the movement of at least one additional member, to adjust separation.

The present invention also discloses a device, and it is in order to when an assembly is with another components apart, load capacity on the direction be separated, and it includes two or multiple and two end points limited parts; These two or the setting in multiple portion can be moved along other slideway portion each, to such an extent as to during an assembly shifting movement in one or two or multiple orientating components, another portion in two or multiple that causes keeps away this assembly, with can weight between the portion of sharing time, adapted to misfitting of inter-module; Two end points limited parts, transverse to the direction be separated is moveable, with removable two or multiple portions, adjust separation.Also disclose one in order to load capacity with device simultaneously, with by an assembly and another components apart, it includes a component, and the setting of this component is relative to structure, so that two of this component portions can move along other slideway portion individual relative to this structure; Wherein the setting in this slideway portion to make a portion in portion relative to this structure, and during the motion of an assembly in orientating component, can cause the movement in another portion, when sharing the weight between portion, can adapt to misfitting of inter-module.

The present invention also disclose a kind of on the direction of an assembly and another components apart the device in order to load capacity.

This device includes at least one group of two component touch portions; Component touch portion of each group is along transverse to detaching direction moves along with the assembly in assembly, the mode that assembly is spaced is then transverse to direction that is mobile and that be separated, and its mode arranged is then relative to each other to move in the direction be separated, to share weight.

The present invention also disclose a kind of on the direction of an assembly and another components apart the device in order to load capacity.

This device includes one or multiplely carry component, and each carries component and has two component touch portions and a body.Each carries the interval each other, component touch portion of component, and the direction at interval is the direction transverse to motion and separation, and its structure together can be moved with the assembly in assembly, and move towards transverse to the direction be separated; Each carries component and includes, or one portion is arranged within body, so that each setting of carrying the component touch portion of component relative to each other to move upward in the side be separated, to share weight.

The present invention also disclose a kind of on the direction of an assembly and another components apart the device in order to load capacity.

This device includes a digital component touch portion, and the arrangement not working the component touch portion exceeding this numeral is in order in contact assembly, and move with the direction that mode is relative to each other being separated, to share weight; This numeral is the positive integer of a non-zero and is not 1,2 or 4.Preferably, this numeral is the numeral defined by 2n+1, and wherein n is an integer.Also disclose a mechanism, it includes two components and a threaded components, with the gap between control member simultaneously; Threaded components includes an outer threaded portions, and it has an axle and an outer dia, and is be screwed with one of component; One be formed in the stop section on this axle in addition, instead of this outer dia.Another component is then include prevention structure, and another extra prevention structure.This prevention structure to be combined with stop section, comes axially on an axial direction, to limit threaded components, and meanwhile, this restriction is also by this axle but not this outer dia is implemented.This extra prevention structure can close to threaded components while, be that and threaded components can rotate adjusting play round this axle at another axial direction restriction threaded components.Preferably, this plate is one or a window.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1: the exploded view being traditional roller carrier.

Fig. 2 a: the exploded view being an exemplary roller carrier.

Fig. 2 b: the top view being roller carrier in Fig. 2 a.

Fig. 2 c: be the sectional view along A-A line in Fig. 2 b.

Fig. 2 d: the stereogram being roller carrier in Fig. 2 a.

Fig. 2 e: the detailed enlarged drawing being E district in Fig. 2 c.

Fig. 3 a: the exploded view being an exemplary roller carrier.

Fig. 3 b: the top view being roller carrier in Fig. 3 a.

Fig. 3 c: be corresponding to the sectional view along A-A line in Fig. 3 b.

Fig. 4 a: the exploded view being an exemplary roller carrier.

Fig. 4 b: the top view being roller carrier in Fig. 4 a.

Fig. 4 c: be corresponding to the sectional view along A-A line in Fig. 4 b.

Fig. 5 a: the exploded view being a roller carrier.

Fig. 5 b: the top view being roller carrier shown in Fig. 5 a.

Fig. 5 c: be corresponding to the sectional view along A-A line in Fig. 5 b.

Fig. 6 a: the exploded view being an exemplary roller carrier.

Fig. 6 b: the top view being roller carrier shown in Fig. 6 a.

Fig. 6 c: be corresponding to the sectional view along A-A line in Fig. 6 b.

Fig. 6 d: the stereogram being roller carrier shown in Fig. 6 a.

Fig. 6 e: the transverse sectional view being a track.

Fig. 7 a: the exploded view being an exemplary roller carrier.

Fig. 7 b: the top view being roller carrier shown in Fig. 7 a.

Fig. 7 c: be corresponding to the sectional view along A-A line in Fig. 7 b.

Fig. 7 d: the stereogram being roller carrier shown in Fig. 7 a.

Fig. 8 a: the exploded view being an exemplary roller carrier.

Fig. 8 b: the top view being roller carrier shown in Fig. 8 a.

Fig. 8 c: be corresponding to the sectional view along A-A line in Fig. 8 b.

Fig. 8 d: the end-view being roller carrier shown in Fig. 8 a.

The stereogram of roller carrier shown in Fig. 8 e: Fig. 8 a.

Fig. 9 a: the exploded view being an exemplary roller carrier.

Fig. 9 b: the top view being roller carrier shown in Fig. 9 a.

Fig. 9 c: be corresponding to the sectional view along A-A line in Fig. 9 b.

The stereogram of roller carrier shown in Fig. 9 d: Fig. 9 a.

Fig. 9 e: the end-view being roller carrier shown in Fig. 9 a.

Figure 10: the schematic diagram being an exemplary roller carrier section.

Figure 11 a: the exploded view being an exemplary roller carrier.

The cross-sectional schematic of roller carrier one shown in Figure 11 b: Yes Figure 11 a.

Figure 11 c: the cross-sectional schematic being another exemplary roller carrier.

Figure 11 d: be an exemplary roller carrier lateral view.

Figure 11 e: the stereogram being an exemplary roller carrier.

Figure 12 a: the exploded view being an exemplary roller carrier.

Figure 12 b: the top view being roller carrier shown in Figure 12 a.

Figure 12 c: be corresponding to the sectional view along A-A line in Figure 12 b.

Figure 12 d: the stereogram being roller carrier shown in Figure 12 a.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 2 a shows one in order to be separated the device 100 of the sliding door plate of slip on that track by a track.Device 100 is the bottoms being arranged on plate, can be vertically separated, although this device 100 also can be arranged on vertical sliding door or the side of window by the track bottom it by plate.

This device 100 includes an accommodating body 110, end points limited part 111,112, separating member 113,114, adjustment spiral shell 115 and component 120,121,122.

This accommodating body 110 is a microscler accommodating body under shed, and it mainly includes the module of a single one.This module definition end points limited part 111, and end points limited part 111 has a slideway 111a (Fig. 2 c), and carry assembly 112,113,114,120,121, the space of 122.This end points limited part 112 mainly forms holistic module simultaneously.The shape of this module is the track 112d being rendered as an inclination, and along track 112d, this component 122 slidably.One lateral plate 112c is protruded by the side of module, with the guide rail 110c that fit module 110 is appropriate.In this embodiment, the shape of each guide rail 110c is the open slot being formed as a not other level, and is formed on accommodating body 110 other vertical sidewalls.Each lateral plate 112c is along guide rail movement, so that end points limited part 112 is restricted in horizontal slip.In this embodiment, horizontal direction is horizontal, but is in fact perpendicular to the direction of separation, and in this embodiment, it is the direction of motion corresponding to plate.The module outermost end place of end points limited part 112 is provided with the opening 112e of a pair, 112f.The cross section of opening 112e is be rectangle by the side of module to opposite side, with accommodating, and prevents a rotation with the nut 112b of square appearance.Opening 112f is a blind hole, and it has split opening 112e, and with accommodating adjustment spiral shell 115, or more particularly, its threaded portion 115a, so it just can screw togather, and extends nut 112b when needed.Therefore adjustment spiral shell 115 is be screwed together in end points limited part 112.

At Stop structure with the form of pin 110a, and under the assistance of extra Stop structure 110c, adjustment spiral shell 115 is all restricted on two axial directions relative to accommodating body 110.This pin is contained in be formed in accommodating body 110, and level traverses this accommodating body 110, and respectively above the 115a of this threaded portion and the complimentary aperture 110b of below, so this threaded portion is the support being subject to pin 110a.This pin 110a exceedes the axle 15d of that surperficial 115e by this threaded portion 115a and separates.This axle 110a is combined with and axially limits this adjustment spiral shell 115 with the stop section of thread head 115b form appearance.

Extra Stop structure presents with the form on an open outside surface, and its size dimension when allowing to enter into the adjustment spiral shell instrument contact site presented with groove 115c form, can axially can limit this adjustment spiral shell.In this embodiment, thread head 115b presents the surface of annular, and axially away from threaded portion to engage with extra structure 115c, and complementary.

Stop structure 110a, 110c are combined with, and limit this adjustment spiral shell 115 relative to the motion of accommodating body 110 on two axial directions with threaded area.Which avoid spending and reduce the strength in order to processing and manufacturing produces without threaded area.Component 113,114 is in fact that both are identical.Each substantially presents triangular shaped on profile height, includes the end face of a level, and the side of a pair correspondence convergence downward.Side defines guide rail 113a, 113b.Each component 113,114 merges the lateral plate being similar to lateral plate 112c, and is combined with the track being similar to siding track 110c, and therefore, structure 113,114 can be restricted along the horizontal slip of accommodating body 110.

Component 120 is seen by side, is in fact for one is trapezoidal, that includes the side 120c of the bottom of a level, the top of a level and a correspondence upwards convergence, 120d.Side 113a defines a slideway, and along this slideway, component 120 can slide relative to component 113.In this embodiment, edge 120d also defines a slideway, and along this slideway, component 113 can slide relative to component 120.The shape of side 113a, 120d to limit this component 120, thus it cannot by transverse on the direction of slideway away from component 113.Therefore, slideway 113a is transverse to its length direction being include one containing bulbous end, narrow neck, and side 120d, and similarly by transverse to its length direction being the shape including a complementation, it has one by the outwardly open spherical groove of narrow throat.This groove accommodates this bulbous end.Slip interaction between component 120,121,122 and end points limited part 111,112 and separating member 113,114 is also with above-mentioned similar.

Component 120 is that it carries wheel 120a integratedly for one to the hollow structure of under shed.One axle 120b passes through the sidewall of component 20 to carry wheel 120a.In this embodiment, this wheel 120a merges a ball bearing.Component 120,121,122 is identical in this embodiment substantially, and carries identical wheel etc.

Fig. 2 c shows when separating two assemblies, the appearance that carrier 100 presents.By carrier 100 with door life period (both be all single open door and/or close door; And the distortion of building after a period of time), component 113,114,120,121,122 all relative to one another, and moves relative to end points limited part 111,112, when sharing the weight between wheel, can be contained in door and it is interorbitally misfitted.

By embodiment, if the wheel of component 120 is have a lump in orbit, component 120 will move (that is towards door) relative on accommodating body 110

Slide by along the slideway defined by end points limited part 111; And

Slide by the slideway defined by side 113a.

Because component 120 moves upward, and be to the right along end points limited part 111, it flatly can drive the component 113 presented with sphenoid, and tomorrow moves to the right.Component 113 then acts on component 121 thereafter, attempt by it down and towards right side motion, thereafter, then have impact on component 122 through separating member 114 again.Therefore, although have any irregular in orbit, weight can at component 120, and 121, be evenly distributed between 122 (being evenly distributed in the wheel carried by those components similarly).

The height of carrier 100 is adjustable.Adjustment 115, spiral shell is flatly driving end points limited part 112.It is the position of rising completely that Fig. 2 c shows roller.By this position, utilize a cross driver adjustment spiral shell inhour to be rotated and end points limited part 112 will be caused to move right, therefore, component 113,114,120,121,122 can move right different amounts, and cause and spread out.When component 113,114 maintains in its upright position relative to accommodating body 110, work like this can cause component 120,121,122 (and its wheel carried) can move up relative to accommodating body 110.It is to be understood that under this motion, wheel is in fact maintain with rail contact, and accommodating body 110 and the plate that carries only is had to move down.

End points limited part 111 and component 113,120 structurally cooperatively interact, so that when component 120 is in its extreme lower position, component 113 can move also and end points limited part 111 contacts; Meanwhile, when this position, component 120 maintains and contacting between end points limited part 111 and component 113.Therefore, component 120 can not drop out outside accommodating body.Other component 121,122 also respectively relative to component 113,114, and 114,112a and being restricted.

Fig. 3 a show in more detail another roller carrier 200 being different from carrier 100, its be component 113,114,120,121,122 suitable positions add a single wheel and carry component 220.

Component 220 is one under shed, hollow, the component that is integrally formed, and carries wheel 220c, 220d of a pair.Component 220 is a pair upwards convergence be contained in this accommodating body 210, and between the slideway defined by end points limited part 211,212.Component 220 can rock in this space, therefore weight (being such as the weight of door) can at component 220 between end 220a, 220b.Aforesaid rocking includes each end 220a, 220b slip along other end points limited part 211,212 individual.

Each wheel 220c, 220d are arranged in component 220, and are generally towards the direction of end 220a, 220b, so together can move with this end, therefore weight can essence be distributed between wheel 220c, 220d fifty-fifty.

Fig. 3 a shows a simple embodiment of the present invention, and it includes point other interaction of sliding between end 220a, 220b and end points limited part 211,212.Be unlike in slip similar in carrier 110 interactive, if when rising preparation in plate is by its track, these interaction can't limiting member 220 from, such as, drop out in accommodating body 210.Preferably, carrier 200 merges certain methods to prevent component 220 (or similar component) at work with relative to being such as end points limiter (211,212) drops out.Between accommodating body 210 inner side edge of the long limit of component 212 and complementation, simple frictional engagement is for a kind of suitable mode maintains combination therebetween.

Referring to Fig. 4 a, carrier 300 is similar to carrier 200, because that includes one to carry a pair with the solid memder 320 of the spaced wheel of the direction of motion.Component 320 is contained in accommodating body 310.Carrier 300 makes simple sliding action not as carrier 200, and carrier 300 is equipped with the slip stop part 321,322 of a pair.Each slip stop part 321,322 is articulated in component 320 each other end face 320a, 329b, to make pivotable transverse to the axle of component 320 relative to component around one discriminably.Each slip stop part 321,322 can slide along the slideway arranged along end points limited part 311,312, and therefore, its each other end face 320a, 320b slide along aforesaid slideway similarly.

Can be expected that, the characteristic that each slip stop part 321,322 (and corresponding portion of end points restriction 311,312) merges mutual locking forms the mutual locking sliding interface being similar to 113a, 120d interface.This mutual lock port be for a kind of relative to end points limited part 311,312 to keep a kind of mode of component 320 here.What Fig. 5 a showed is a kind of roller carrier 300, wherein each end points limited part 411,412 is all furnished with other guiding mechanism each (each is all furnished with other adjustment spiral shell 415,415 ' each), so the height of roller carrier 400 can be adjusted by one end or two ends.This design efficiently avoid to be needed to make the different structure of carrier left/right, therefore can save the cost of stock.

In this embodiment, component 420,421 contacts slidably, so they are that vertical ground motion is to share weight.These components also incorporate the feature of component 422 simultaneously, with limiting member 420,421 moving both vertically relative to each other.The feature of component 422 in this embodiment, is include the groove protruding and be combined with dimensionally protrusion, and the groove of other component.In this embodiment, component 420,421 is in fact identical.

Fig. 6 a to 6d shows the roller carrier 500 in order to slide on track 550 as illustrated in figure 6e.Track 550 has consistent cross-section structure in their length direction, and it to include bottom one 551 and the vertical wall 552 upwards extended by each long limit of bottom.The flange 553 of one level is protruded by the top of vertical wall 552, and towards the central authorities of track 550.Opening 554 is defined between flange 553.Track 550 can be shaping by aluminium extruded type mode.

Carrier 500 includes a body 530 presented with long cuboid, and it has the square protrusion protruded by its overhead surface.Circular perforations 531,532,533 laterally passes over body.Bore a hole 532 in body warp-wise central authorities, and above vertical central authorities.Both perforation 531,533 are identical, and are towards the end of body 530, and are equidistantly separated with perforation 532.

Blind hole 534,535 is horizontally set on body 530 end face central authorities.Blind hole 534,535 intersects with perforation 533,531 respectively.Blind hole 536 is vertically arranged on the top of square protrusion, and intersects with perforation 532.Blind hole 536 has oval cross section, and the major axis of its major axis and body 530 matches.

Other cylindrical plug 542 each is seated in one heart in blind hole 534,535.Each cock body 542 has a cylindrical exterior, and is carry out transversely truncation by a cylindrical cavity about matched with perforation 531,533.A pair cylindrical member 540 defines wheel shaft, and its size can be contained in the horizontal hole of cock body 542.Each wheel shaft 540 end portion else carries a wheel 541.Wheel 541 is the direction of motion that can match at the axle with cock body 542 and blind hole 534,535 along the body 551 of track (between its vertical wall) and rolls.

Cock body 542 rotates in blind hole 534,535, and therefore wheel shaft 540 can rotate according to the axle center of cock body 542, so that each wheel driven by wheel shaft can move both vertically relative to another wheel share weight.Perforation 532 accommodates columniform cock body 543, this cock body 543 be then part block by the blind cylindrical hole of a upward opening.

The blind hole size of upward opening be can accommodating column the latch to downward-extension that carries, and to be separated with track 550 by carrier 500.Cock body 543 rotates in level perforation 532, and therefore component 530 can rotate relative to entrained column, can share the weight between wheel shaft 540.

Therefore, disclose a two toothing of crouching at this, the four wheels wherein lining up rectangle has shared weight fifty-fifty, and its structure compares to existing toothing of crouching comes more solid.Each gear mutation of crouching in this structure constitutes an independence, and the structure of self-level.Certainly, other self-horizontal structure is also possible.

Before and after the square protrusion of component 530 overhead surface, place respectively has cylindrical bolt protruding upward to overlap 537.Each bolt cover 537 carries other bearing 544, and the size of bearing 544 is the sides that can extend over component 530.Bearing 544 is combined with flange 533 and rotates to the latch resisting carrier and protrude downwards around column (not shown), and also therefore, the rotation done round any vertical axis is all restricted.

Each wheel shaft 540 can pass its cock body 542.Therefore each wheel shaft 540 can be used as is an embodiment carrying the horizontal movable link in component touch portion.This kind of component can be used as the adjustment (being in this example, laterally adjust the position of wheel 541 relative to body 530) of the lateral attitude in component touch portion.This kind of adjustment can allow component touch portion laterally " float ", the so just error of tolerable when aluminium extruded type is shaping.In fact, wheel 541 can translation, allows supporting body 500 be combined with in track 550 because opening 554 fails to be opened in the difference that central authorities cause.

Structure shown in graphic be for a kind ofly to simplify, solid and firm structure.In particular, current those shown be than shown another kind of structure be strong structure; And separately plant in structure, each wheel shaft 540 driven by a live stub axle respectively, and this other live stub axle each is the normally wrong place occurred then.Fortunately, bolt cover 537 is just in time arranged directly over wheel shaft 540.

Fig. 7 a to Fig. 7 d shows some selected features that incorporates carrier 400,500, and has the roller carrier 600 of additional features.

As being both carrier 500, carrier 600 includes the wheel shaft 640 of a pair, and every pair of axle spindles 640 extends out by the direction transverse to the direction of motion, and at its respective end points place with a wheel 641; The simultaneously setting of wheel shaft can be parallel to the axle of the direction of motion and pivotable, can share weight between spaced wheel round one.

In contrast to carrier 500, in carrier 600, cock body 542 changes and is used as replacing by slip interface 642, and the pivotable of central authorities mechanism has then changed the weight sharing mechanism being similar to carrier 400 weight sharing mechanism into.Each wheel shaft 640 has short and small cylinder-shaped end, to be combined with wheel, and has comparatively complicated section in these ends.Shown in Fig. 7 c, wheel shaft 640 has the vertical wall being combined with perforated side wall, and perforation is then laterally pass through block 621,622 to carry out correcting wheel shaft 640.The formation of slide plane 642 is then against columniform excision, and has one transverse to the axle center of wheel shaft.The perforation of block 621,622 includes complementary convex dome, to coordinate slide plane 642, with make wheel shaft 640 can round the axle be parallel in the direction of motion pivotable.Block 621,622 is similar to component 420,421, and be between limited end points limited part 611,612.End points limited part 611,612 combines in dowel mode because of adjustment spiral shell 615.Adjustment spiral shell 615 to have the perforation of mode by end points limited part 611 of admissible space, and is screwed together in end points limited part 612.End points limited part 611,612 and block 621,622 are all contained in in the accommodating body 610 of under shed, and can move relative to accommodating body 610.Adjustment spiral shell 615 is screwed, has then tightened the space between end points limited part 611,612, simultaneously also can drive block 621,622 downwards, so could by by carrier 600 institute with column rising.

Another component 623 above block 621,622, and is nestle up and support by each end points limited part 611,612.End points limited part 611,612 jointly defines the slideway of a downward divergence, to act on component 623.Therefore each end points limited part 611,612 presents with level wedge shape inwardly, therefore locking adjustment spiral shell 615 drives the wedge between component 621,622, also has component 623, therefore can by component 623 to raise relative to the mode of component 611,612, also can raise by carrier 600 with column.

Component 623 presents a short and reverse T word.The horizontal arm of T word ends at the sidewall of upwards divergence, to be complementary to the sidewall of end points limited part 611,612.Component 623 mediad portion part protruding upward is a protrusion with aspect section, and this protrusion is then the blind cylindrical hole having a upward opening, with receive from carrier the latch that protrudes out downwards with column.Each component 621,622,623 includes a microscler breach, its size be can accommodating and be coated with adjustment spiral shell 615.In this embodiment, adjustment spiral shell 615 is downward-sloping by level slightly, and to facilitate when carrier 600 is in slideway, screwdriver contacts with screw terminal.

The module that accommodating body 610 is mainly formed by thin-walled, includes a pair inverted U-shaped breach under shed, and it passes through and its accommodating body of interval other long limit each, comes accommodating wheel shaft 640 portion in the inner.It also includes a square tubulose and protrudes, and it defines opening by vertical direction surface.The inside that tubulose protrudes is complementary to component 623 extension upwards, can the vertical cunning of guide member 623 wear wherein.Other cylindrical bolt cover 637 each is protruding upward by the front and back of accommodating body 610 protuberance, and to carry bearing 644, this similarly is that the bolt cover 537 of carrier 500 and bearing 544 are general.

The head of adjustment spiral shell 615 is dashed forward the opening be through at accommodating body 610 end wall.

Fig. 8 a to 8d describes carrier 700 in detail.Carrier 700 is similar to carrier 600, except component 621,622 is replaced by the component 720 of a monolithic entity.This component 720 is be similar to component 220 in motion, and carry cylindrical plug 742, wheel shaft 740, and laterally spaced wheel 741, can share the weight on wheel 741 in the horizontal, this just looks like be that weight horizontal between structure 542,540,541 is shared generally.Fig. 9 a to 9e describes carrier 800 in detail.Carrier 800 is similar to carrier 700, except wherein all four wheels 841 be arranged by a single pivotable presented with wheel shaft 840 carry component.

Carrier 800 includes component 820,823 (being similar to component 720,723), is by end points limited part 811,812 spaced apart (being similar to end points limited part 611,612) therebetween.End points limited part 811,812 is moveable, so just can adjust the plate height entrained by carrier 800.

Warp-wise perforation 834 flatly penetrates component 820, and is laterally blocked by a level perforation 833.Perforation 833,834 has a columniform internal construction severally.Cylindrical plug 842 (being in fact be same as cock body 742) is contained in perforation 834 with one heart, with can round perforation axle and pivotable.The wheel shaft 840 presented with single simple circle cylindrical component form flatly passes over perforation 833 and cock body 842.Each other component 840a is each end points being articulated in wheel shaft 840.Each component 840a is with a level, microscler plate upwards and presenting, and carries other steering spindle 840b each at each end points place.Each 841, other wheel is arranged on each steering spindle 840b.

During motion, wheel shaft 840 carries wheel 841 through component 840a and steering spindle 840b.840, wheel shaft is entrained by cock body 842.Cock body 842 is that to be arranged on component 820 inner, and therefore its cylindrical outer is combined with perforation 834 cylindrical interior slidably, so that wheel shaft 840 can be allowed round being parallel to the axle of the direction of motion and pivotable.By this pivoting action, be heavily namely can share at the paired wheel in wheel shaft 840 one end, and between the paired wheel of wheel shaft 840 other end.Except this " horizontal weight is shared ", the structure that component 840a is articulated in wheel shaft 840 end can allow those components independently pivotable (axle around wheel shaft 840) share position by component with the weight between wheel.

Therefore, disclose another kind " two tooth of crouching " structure, whether wherein, no matter have irregular in orbit or have any misfitting at plate and interorbital, weight can all be spread out between four wheels.

In at present disclosed various embodiments, no matter between the end points limited part that to be or multiple different sliding component be is arranged on a pair, each end points limited part then in turn defines a slideway tilted.Other different change is also possible.Another kind of different embodiment in Fig. 10 (drawing 1) shows.Figure 10 shows carrier 900, and it includes an accommodating body 910, and defines an end points limited part 911 occurred with vertical wall form.End points limited part 912 pairs of sliding components 922 provide a slideway tilted, and therefore this is also similar to end points limited part 12.Provide three slide blocks 920,921,922 shown in figure, each mutually nestles up with a slide block in adjacent slide block 920,921,922.Component 920 be also with end points limited part 911 near.Component 922 be also with end points limited part 912 near.

As long as each component be limited to distinctly paired upwards convergence slip interface between, weight is then effectively share between component 920,921,922.When wherein an interface is vertical (α 4=90 °), as long as other sliding interface is comparatively vertical inclination more; Such as α 4 > α 3 > α 2 > α 1, this situation is satisfiable.

Figure 11 display be a roller carrier 1000, wherein, the component 1020,1021 of a pair carries a central tapered member 1011.Component 1020,1021 is not that they slide along central member 1011 as sliding along in the slideway defined by end points limited part as aforementioned roller carrier.Because this purpose, component 1011 is a tapered member, that includes a pair downward convergence portion, and component 1020,1021 can slide along this convergence portion.The shape in these convergence portions is similar to sidewall 13a, and component 1020,1021 has complementary parts, slides on defined slideway so that those components are limited to.

Component 1011 still includes the cylindrical outstanding of a upward opening, and a latch from plate then can be placed in its inside.By this interactive relation, the weight of plate or be at least that the weight of plate some acts on component 1011.The weight of effect is then thereafter be delivered to component 1020,1021.

Tapered member 1011 is contained in the v shape space defined by component 1020,1021, and therefore the height of component 1011 and the plate height entrained by it determined by the horizontal interval of component 1020,1021.Carrier 1000 includes a kind of mechanism, and it adjusts component 1020,1021 horizontal interval, presents with a kind of banded assembly 1015 of adjustable in length.This assembly 1015 includes a belt body 1015a, a screw 1015b and an adjustment spiral shell 1015c.Belt body 1015a is a steel bar, about 10 centimeters wide, 0.5 centimeter thick.Component 1021 includes an outside vertical wall, facings its outer end (such as towards its end, and away from assembly 1011,1020).The blind hole 1021a of one level is formed in the top of this sidewall.As described below, weight is through this blind hole and acts on banded assembly 1015, and therefore this blind hole 1021a becomes strength application point.An opening is provided with in one end of belt body 1015a.Screw 1015b is locked this opening, then combines, so that belt body 1015a is fixed on component 1021 with perforation 1021a again.

In the embodiment shown in Figure 11 a (as shown in Figure 11 b), screw 1015c contacts with component 1020 at 1020a place, set-point, and therefore it has vertical guiding, although and be restricted, but still rotatably.Belt body 1015a includes the tooth 1015d of a group, and it is towards other one end (such as: towards away from its screw containing hole one end).Tooth 1015d can be wedge shape, but at the present embodiment, it is slotted eye; Spaced apart from each other along the direction of belt body 1015a length, but also extend along the direction transverse to length.Tooth 1015d jointly defines a tooth bar.Screw 1015c combines tooth 1015d, and therefore lock screw 1015c then upwards drives tooth 1015d, has also therefore locked belt body 1015a.This locking decreases the effective length EL1 of banded assembly 1015, because this reducing the gap between component 1020,1021, meanwhile, also upwards drives component 1011, and the plate entrained by it.Traditionally, head and its instrument containing hole of screw 1015c upwards present, and contacts with person easy to use, and belt body bends the tension force of the belt body 1015a that again leads at the bottom corner 1020b of component 1020; Such as: tension force is directed to horizontal force on component 1020,1021 by the upwards gravitation overline of tooth 1015d.Preferably, although unnecessary, the radius of the corner 1020b of belt body bending is level and smooth.

Strength is through the set-point 1020a of component 1020 and is sent to banded assembly 1015, and is sent out by banded assembly 1015, therefore also constitutes alternative strength application point.It is only a kind of possible length adjusting mechanism that the tooth bar of screw 1015c and tooth 1015d constitutes.Certainly still have many different possibilities, namely one of them be shown in Figure 11 c.In the embodiment shown in Figure 11 c, screw 1015c ' is vertical guiding, and is restricted in vertical direction, but still can rotate relative to component 1020 '.Screw be screwed together in belt body 1015a ' be bent outwardly end.Again, lock screw 1015c ' then decreases the effective length of banded assembly, and this to also increase by roller carrier carry the height of plate.For emphasizing this point, the guiding mechanism of other form is also possible.Screw 1015c (or 1015c ') must be non-essential.By embodiment, banded assembly 1015 can present by ratchet band forms.

In this embodiment, each component 1020,1021 includes a horizontal slotted hole 1022.Each slotted eye 1022 other with a lining 1023 and a wheel shaft 1024.Each lining 1023 is a cylindrical bush, and its size at its wheel shaft 1024 of accommodated inside, and can be contained in slidably in slotted eye 1022.Lining 1023 relation be contained in slidably in slotted eye 1022 be can make wheel shaft 1024 can with its component 1020 (or 1021) vertical ground motion, but (range of motion being marked by slotted eye 1022 length) still can freely move horizontally relative to its component 1020 (or 1021).

Via the reciprocal motion of lining 1023 and slotted eye 1022 inside, by each component take plate weight part can be sent to the wheel 1025 of this component through lining 1023 and wheel shaft 1024.

Be similar to the aforementioned mode with convergence end points limited part embodiment, roller carrier 1000 containing the upwards central slideway of divergence includes a strong weight and shares structure, by this structure, the weight born by portion 1011 is shared by two wheel shaft.Graphic explanation a: salient point in lower track is being driven upward (such as: upwards driven towards the plate carried by this component) by component 1021, this will cause component to slide upward along component 1011, and through banded assembly 1015, can attracting member 1020 move downwards (such as: the plate away from entrained) along component 1011.It is to be understood that the motion by this way that component can continue, until each all bears the part having weight impartial in fact.Carrier 1000 still comprises a pair restriction bar 1030.Each limits bar 1030 on a vertical plane, and with the horizontal development of rectangle lamellar body mode.A perforation 1030a is provided with at each end points place of each restriction bar 1030, its size closely to slide through wheel shaft, therefore limit bar 1030 and flatly, wheel shaft 1024 (and two pairs of wheels 1025 entrained by it) can be limited in mode relative to each other.No matter this can guarantee that the level interval between wheel is that the vertical adjustment of carrier 1000 or component 1021,1021 are changed relative position and thought that weight is shared, can keep fixing.For current object, the trickle adjustment of the horizontal relative position of wheel shaft 1024, and the change of restriction bar 1030 shallow decline is all unessential.Each restriction bar 1030 still includes the vertical slotted eye of a position in length direction central authorities.This slotted eye accommodates the horizontal key 1011a gone out by component 1011 horizontal expansion, so just can flatly relative to component 1011 restrict bar 1030, and therefore, carrier 1000 remains the outward appearance of a symmetry.1025, wheel is in the outside of restriction bar 1030.Each wheel 1025 separates by other lining each and contiguous restriction bar.

The present invention illustrates by the roller be arranged on below plate at present, to share weight, and is separated by the track below it by plate; The present invention carrys out load capacity according to the change of aforementioned means 100 to 1000 different types, with the separation of resist component.By embodiment, Figure 11 d to 11e shows the difference change 1000 ', 1000 of roller carrier 1000 ".

Carrier 1000 difference change 1000 ', 1000 " design be will move along track above plate.Plate is then by carrier 1000 ' or 1000 " suspend in midair, therefore carrier at least shares the weight of plate part to control the distance of plate to track.In order to this object, central member 1011 is through amendment (becoming component 1011 '), and therefore its blind hole comes the upper end of accommodating latch under shed.The inside of blind hole can be overall the screw thread that is provided with close with keying.Appropriate modification (forming component 1021 ', 1021 ') made by component 1020,1021, therefore banded assembly 1015 ' round component 1020 ', 1021 ' top and lead, therefore, its instrument storage tank is under shed, close with person easy to use.

Carrier 1000 " be different from carrier 1000 ', be restriction bar 1030 to change therebetween to become restriction bar 1030 '.By this replacement, carrier is modified as shares its weight with whole the eliminating of ability.Restriction bar 1030 ' is different from restriction bar 1030, is mainly in its vertical direction wider.For cancelling weight sharing function, component 1020 ', 1021 ' includes side structure respectively, with the upper and lower EDGE CONTACT with restriction bar 1030 ', can carry out vertically limiting member 1020 ', 1021 ' relative to restriction bar 1030 '.In this embodiment, side structure presents in the form of a groove, and its size is can accommodating upper and lower method, edge.Although the characteristic that weight is shared is cancelled, roller carrier 1000 " be still and can adjust its height.

Therefore, disclosed structure is that producer can be made to produce two carriers to be applicable to that weight shares is needs and unwanted occasion, because the occasion of the overwhelming majority, use common part can cause including the inefficiency of minimizing instrument and inventory cost etc.

After being cancelled by weight sharing function, component 1020 ', 1021 ' is move symmetrically with central member 1011 ' right, and the overhead surface of those components is also always perpendicular to latch.These attributes are necessary in some application.But in other words, when starting weight sharing function, roller carrier 1000 ' preferably can solve at track and interplately misfit (especially specifically between the latch of track and plate).In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the size of lining 1023 can make a certain degree to bear horizontal weight in slotted eye 1022, and this horizontal weight being similar to carrier 500 is born.Be exactly that they can extend to various many different directions in the principle of described various embodiment.Described various embodiment meanings do not lie in restriction category of the present invention, and the present invention is intended to be defined by claims.

By embodiment, the variation shown in Fig. 2 a also extensible so that output has the roller carrier of different length.In particular, the carrier with any necessary odd number wheel can produce a set of rollers more having an economic benefit lower, and below it, the wheel of even number will not possess effective weight and shares function.This is aforesaid " combined type crouches tooth " can not occur in design.More it should be noted that the various variants of disclosed carrier all have strong structure, and robustness herein slightly can't reduce because of quantitatively increasing at wheel.

Required it is emphasized that be not that all variant of the present invention all has wheel.Illustrate by example: component 120,121,122 can be component touch portion, and be present with simple nylon block form, can slide along on suitable track.Track and plate neither the necessary assemblies of the various aspect of the present invention.Expectedly, some assembly and other assemblies can separate by structures more of the present invention, and therefore such as, simple plane floor form presents.

Detailed description for an embodiment of the present invention is also applicable to other embodiment of the present invention.Graphic explanation: Figure 12 a to 12d illustrate carrier 1200 be phytyl in carrier 600, but have passed through following changing:

Include and be similar to the cock body 542 of carrier 500 and the cock body 1242 of wheel shaft 540 and wheel shaft 1240; And

Component 1221 has key shaped and protrudes, and one can protrude the component 1211 combining key shaped perforation complementary, relative restriction slip to each other with key shaped.Component 1222 and 212 includes complementary key and key shaped perforation in the same manner.

As shown in fig. 12 c, the blind hole become under shed is changed in the hole 534,535 of carrier 500, and it is formed in component 1221,1222, and the blind hole size under shed is can accommodating cock body 1242, and be laterally cut by horizontal hole 1231,1233.Upon combination, wheel shaft 1240 prevents cock body 1242 from being dropped out by the blind hole frightening opening.

Claims (38)

1. one kind in order to bear weight to control the device be separated with another yuan by an assembly in one direction, its feature exists: this device includes two or more components, the setting of each component at least can be slided along a slideway portion, and one or multiple separation unit, each separation unit is two components apart, wherein, described slideway portion and one or the arrangement of multiple separation unit are that relative motion one of in component one of in orientating component at least drives one of separation unit or multiple, assembly one of is at least relatively kept away in aforementioned components one of in other component to cause in component, can the misfitting of adjusting part during to share weight between component.

2. device as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists:, it is in fact share out equally between component that aforesaid weight is shared.

3. device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, its feature exists:, each separation unit in or multiple separation units is restricted, so that can only laterally towards the direction motion be separated.

4. the device as described in claim 1,2 or 3, its feature exists:, each separation unit in or multiple separation units defines the slideway portion of two divergence.

5. the device as described in claim 1 to 4, its feature exists: include two end points limited parts, and each end points limited part is to limit outermost component out of the ordinary.

6. the device as described in claim 1 to 5, its feature exists: wherein, two or multiple components includes three, and is no more than three components.

7. the device as described in claim 1 to 6, its feature exists: wherein, and separation unit includes two, and is no more than two separation units.

8. the device as described in claim 1 to 7, its feature exists: wherein, and each component in two or multiple components is carry one or a plurality of wheel respectively, can roll along the assembly of in assembly transverse on detaching direction.

9. the device as described in claim 1 to 7, its feature exists: wherein, each component in two or multiple components carries two each other with the component touch portion separated transverse to detaching direction, and moves upward with the side that mode is relative to each other being separated, to share weight.

10. device as claimed in claim 9, its feature exists: wherein, and two or multiple components, with carrying component, carry the component touch portion of himself; And each setting of carrying component is round each axle transverse to interval and detaching direction and pivotable.

11. 1 kinds in order to bear weight to control the device be separated with another yuan by an assembly in one direction, its feature exists: this device includes two or more and carries portion, it is arranged is relative to each other can share weight in the direction motion be separated, each portion of carrying carries at least two component touch portions, each component touch portion of carrying portion aforementioned is each other with the direction separated and be to be separated by transverse to the direction be separated, it is arranged is relative to each other and in the side be separated to move upward, the aforesaid portion of carrying separates transverse to the direction be separated and the direction separated with each each other.

12. devices as claimed in claim 11, its feature exists: wherein, and aforesaid setting of carrying portion is sharing weight fifty-fifty.

13. devices as described in claim 11 or 12, its feature exists: wherein, each portion of carrying aforementioned is that one carries component, and includes or entrained by body out of the ordinary one of position, each position is be hubbed on body inside in body inside out of the ordinary.

14. as the device of claim 11 to 13 as described in any one, and its feature exists: wherein, and each portion of carrying is that one carries component, and it is arranged is pivotable round each axle transverse to interval and detaching direction.

15. as the device of claim 11 to 14 as described in any one, and its feature exists: wherein, is in fact impartial share weight in component touch part load weight.

16. as the device of claim 11 to 15 as described in any one, and its feature exists: wherein, and each body is a kind of component.

17. as the device of claim 9 to 16 as described in any one, and its feature exists: wherein, each component touch portion be one in order to roll along the assembly of in assembly.

18. 1 kinds in order to share weight, to control the device of an assembly and another components apart, aforesaid device includes microscler assembly, it is extended to another weight application point by a weight application point, so that tension force can be formed because of weight, and to another weight application point, there is an effective length by aforementioned weight application point; User can change this effective length, to change separation by user's inlet point; And at least one portion, by aforesaid portion, aforesaid effective length changes direction, with overline guiding tension force.

19. devices as described in claim 18, its feature exists: wherein, and user's inlet point is a screw member.

20. devices as described in claim 18 or 19, its feature exists: that includes two components, and each component all respectively else carries a weight application point; Each component of aforementioned two components can relative to each other and along other slideway each move; The setting of this device be aforementioned two components one of the relative motion of one of component orientating component cause another component away from aforementioned components, so that when sharing the weight between component, misfitting of business's assembly can be adjusted.

21. devices as described in claim 1 or 20 as described in any one, aforesaid device shares the device that weight carrys out separation assembly.

22. devices as described in claim 1 or 20 as described in any one, aforesaid device shares weight, with the separation of resist component.

23. 1 kinds of plate structures including device as described in claim 1 to 22, it is characterized in that, wherein, one of assembly is a plate, and its setting can be slided along another assembly.

24. 1 kinds of devices that can slide along track, and by aforesaid device, one plate is at least to suspend in midair partially or suspensible, aforesaid device includes at least two portions, and these two portions are can by the weight transmitting of at least a part of plate to aforesaid track, and a weight shares structure, to share the weight between aforementioned portion, wherein, aforesaid weight is shared structure and is included the structure being combined with portion in shape, so that slide along other slideway portion each in each portion; And, wherein, relative slide downward is relatively made along its slideway portion by another portion that one of aforesaid portion causes aforementioned portion along its slideway portion relative motion upwards, wherein aforesaid portion moves to distinctly suitable height, with when sharing the weight of transmission, misfitting of inter-module can be adjusted.

25. devices as claimed in claim 24, is characterized in that there are two portions.

26. devices as claimed in claim 25, is characterized in that: each portion is wherein a kind of component, and aforesaid structure includes the additional member of separation unit.

27. devices as claimed in claim 26, is characterized in that: wherein aforesaid portion is together interconnected by a tether each other.

28. devices as claimed in claim 27, is characterized in that: wherein the length of aforementioned tether is adjustable, with the position of adjustable plate relative to track.

29. 1 kinds of plate structures including claim 24 to 28 structure, track and plate described in any one.

30. 1 kinds in order to arrange the device of a plate, it is characterized in that, this device includes the component bearing this plate weight of at least one part, other two components, it flatly carries aforesaid component, and one is machine-processed, the structure of those mechanisms can be slided along other slideway portion each relative to one of aforementioned two components, and the upwards divergence of aforesaid slideway portion, this mechanism is the horizontal interval adjusting another two mechanisms, therefore, this mechanism slides along slideway portion and adjusts the height of plate.

31. devices as claimed in claim 30, wherein, this component includes two portions, and each portion of this component has a length respectively, and along this length, one of two other component slides relative to this component.

32. devices as described in claim 30 or 31, wherein, each component of another two components includes the portion with a length respectively, and this component is along this running lengthwise.

33. as the device of claim 30 to 32 as described in any one, and wherein, each component of another two components carries one or a plurality of wheel respectively.

34. devices as claimed in claim 33, wherein, include a limited part, wherein one of at least another two components include a slotted eye extending a distance in level, and carry a wheel shaft, and this wheel shaft then carries again the wheel of one of another two components, this limited part flatly limits the wheel of this wheel shaft relative to another component of another two components.

35. devices as claimed in claim 34, wherein, this limited part is flatly restricted relative to this component.

36. as claim 30 to 35 device as described in any one, and this device hangs a plate, and wherein, this plate at least part is suspended in midair by this component or suspensible.

37. 1 kinds include claim 30 to 36 device described in any one, and the plate structure of plate.

38. structures as described in claim 23,29 or 37, wherein, this plate is one or window.