CN105464451A - Electric pole correcting and rush-repairing tool enabling quick construction - Google Patents

Electric pole correcting and rush-repairing tool enabling quick construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105464451A
CN105464451A CN201510709832.5A CN201510709832A CN105464451A CN 105464451 A CN105464451 A CN 105464451A CN 201510709832 A CN201510709832 A CN 201510709832A CN 105464451 A CN105464451 A CN 105464451A
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China
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pipe
ring
shaft
fixed
support
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范蓁蓁
张志强
陈婧
张海燕
曲万红
胡忠彦
周炎
贾素云
孟庆江
孙红卫
徐业堂
李国华
王宝龙
许学敏
葛桂祥
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Weifang Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Weifang Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510709832.5A priority Critical patent/CN105464451A/en
Publication of CN105464451A publication Critical patent/CN105464451A/en
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种能快速施工的电力线杆校正抢修工具,包括横向设置的底座,底座两端是何有后限位装置和前限位装置,底座的支撑段内铰接有能前后摆动的摆筒,摆筒内插装有支撑装置,支撑装置通过上下摆动铰接的锁紧装置与电杆中上段锁紧在一起,支撑装置的动力输入端通过能弯曲的传动软管与动力装置传动连接,支撑座上还固设有手柄,手柄内端固设有向外扩展的防护罩。优点是能快速挖掘电杆正位侧土石,能预防尘土侵害,能快速扶正电杆,省时省力,固定牢靠,体积小巧,携带方便,一人即可独立扶正电杆,扶正效率高,且能避免电杆折断。

The invention discloses a quick repair tool for power line pole correction, which comprises a horizontally arranged base, a rear limit device and a front limit device at both ends of the base, and a swing that can swing back and forth is hinged in the support section of the base. The support device is inserted into the swing tube, and the support device is locked with the middle and upper section of the electric pole through the locking device that swings up and down. The power input end of the support device is connected to the power device through a flexible transmission hose. A handle is also fixed on the support seat, and an outwardly expanding protective cover is fixed at the inner end of the handle. The advantages are that it can quickly excavate the soil and rocks on the positive side of the pole, prevent dust damage, quickly straighten the pole, save time and effort, fix firmly, small size, easy to carry, one person can independently straighten the pole, high straightening efficiency, and can Avoid breaking the pole.

Description

能快速施工的电力线杆校正抢修工具Power line pole correction and repair tool capable of rapid construction

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及能快速施工的电力线杆校正抢修工具。 The invention relates to a quick repair tool for correcting and repairing power line poles.

背景技术 Background technique

低压架空线路是居民生活及农业生产所用的线路,低压架空线路大多由水泥电杆支撑架设。水泥电杆在架设时,一般由吊车吊装、扶正,架设起来非常简单。由于初装电杆时,土质松软,因此架设中的电杆经常发生倾斜现象,这样就导致吊车只能在一根电杆完全架设完毕后,才能架设第二根电杆,因此架设效率低下。如中国专利号为201320216893.4的立杆扶正器,就是为吊装电杆而设计的。 Low-voltage overhead lines are lines used by residents and agricultural production. Most low-voltage overhead lines are supported by cement poles. When the cement pole is erected, it is generally hoisted and straightened by a crane, and the erection is very simple. Because the soil is soft when the poles are first installed, the poles during erection often tilt. This leads to the fact that the crane can only erect the second pole after one pole is completely erected, so the erection efficiency is low. For example, the pole centralizer whose Chinese patent number is 201320216893.4 is designed for hoisting electric poles.

水泥电杆在安装后,由于季节的变化、地质情况、运行时间等因素,经常造成水泥杆出现歪斜的情况,严重威胁配电线路的正常运行,这样就需要对歪斜的水泥杆扶正。传统的电线杆校直的作业方式是在停电的前提下,先在杆梢固定拉绳,再用人力牵引拉绳来扶正电杆;目前常采用吊车或现场打地锚等方式对水泥杆扶正,但经常会因为地形限制,影响扶正工作。特别是采用吊车扶正,还要对相关的配电线路停电才能完成扶正工作。 After the cement pole is installed, due to factors such as seasonal changes, geological conditions, and operating time, the cement pole is often skewed, which seriously threatens the normal operation of the power distribution line, so it is necessary to straighten the skewed cement pole. The traditional operation method of straightening electric poles is to fix the pull rope at the pole tip first under the premise of power failure, and then use the manpower to pull the pull rope to straighten the pole; at present, the cement pole is often straightened by means of crane or on-site anchoring , but the righting work is often affected due to terrain restrictions. Especially if a crane is used for straightening, the relevant power distribution lines must be cut off to complete the righting work.

电杆安装后,随着使用时间的不断延长,土质变实、变硬,电杆的竖立状态也就基本定型。如果在此过程中电杆发生倾斜,那么扶正将是非常困难的,原因如下:电杆扶正时,必须要占据正位侧的大地空间,那么,1、如果不清除此空间内的土石,则必然对该土石进行强力挤压,所需外力极大,一般必须采用工程机械,如吊车、推土机等,即使使用工程机械强力扶正,也存在容易推折电杆的弊端;2、如果要清除此空间土石,若用人工操作铁锨方式完成,首先地表的土石比较坚硬,用铁锨挖掘难度较大,其次为了铁锨挖掘方便,必须挖出较大量的上层土石后才能深入挖掘下层土石,也就是说所挖掘电杆正位侧的空间为上端大、下端小的锥形,因此费时费力、劳动强度大、效率低下,若用挖掘机等工程机械完成,则存在受地形、交通限制问题和扶正成本偏高的问题。 After the pole is installed, as the use time continues to prolong, the soil becomes solid and hard, and the erection state of the pole is basically finalized. If the pole tilts during this process, it will be very difficult to straighten the pole. The reasons are as follows: When the pole is straightened, it must occupy the ground space on the upright side. Then, 1. If the earth and rocks in this space are not cleared, then It is necessary to forcefully squeeze the soil and rock, and the required external force is extremely large. Generally, construction machinery, such as cranes, bulldozers, etc., must be used. If the soil and rocks in the space are completed by manually operating the shovel, firstly, the soil and rocks on the surface are relatively hard, and it is difficult to dig with the shovel. Secondly, for the convenience of digging with the shovel, a relatively large amount of upper layer of soil and rock must be dug out before the lower layer of soil and rock can be deeply excavated. Excavating the space on the upright side of the pole is conical with a large upper end and a smaller lower end, so it is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inefficient. If it is completed by construction machinery such as excavators, there will be problems due to terrain, traffic restrictions, and unbalanced erection costs. high question.

中国专利号为201220200863.X和201220222955.8的发明专利公开了两种正杆装置,这些正杆装置都是利用液压升降装置(千斤顶)的顶力来进行强力扶正,具有一定的扶正作用,但是存在如下弊端:1、都不具有清理电杆正位侧土石的功能,通过强拉硬拽方式扶正电杆,对那些新投入使用的结构稳固的新电杆具有一定效果,但是对于那些使用多年的旧电杆而言,则很容易在扶正过程中折断电杆;2、由于电杆一般都架设在荒郊野岭,大型工程机械不但难以进入,扶正成本也大大增加,因此电杆周围土石挖掘工作一般由多名工人轮流用铁锹、铁镐等工具手动完成,不但费时费力,而且干硬的土石在挖掘时还会产生大量尘土,不利于工人的身体健康;3、由于电杆自重远大于千斤顶底部直钉重量、电杆没入地下部分的固定作用远大于直钉没入地下部分的固定作用,且土质变硬,在不挖掘电杆正位侧土石的情况下用千斤顶强力扶正,只会出现千斤顶底部与大地打滑而导致扶正失败;4、所用两个正杆装置通过抱箍(夹片)与电杆锁紧,通过对抱箍(夹片)受力分析可知,抱箍(夹片)受到千斤顶的作用力可分为沿电杆向上的力和对电杆扶正方向的力,对电杆扶正方向的力具有扶正电杆的作用,但是由于电杆都是上端较细下端较粗的锥柱状,因此沿电杆向上的力会将抱箍(夹片)向电杆较细的一端推动,一旦沿电杆向上的力大于抱箍(夹片)内壁与电杆外壁之间的摩擦力,抱箍(夹片)必然会沿电杆向上滑脱,导致扶正失败。 The invention patents with Chinese patent numbers 201220200863.X and 201220222955.8 disclose two positive rod devices. These positive rod devices use the jacking force of the hydraulic lifting device (jack) to carry out strong righting and have a certain righting effect, but there are the following Disadvantages: 1. It does not have the function of cleaning up the soil and rocks on the upright side of the pole. By pulling hard to straighten the pole, it has a certain effect on those new poles that are newly put into use with a stable structure, but for those old poles that have been used for many years As far as the pole is concerned, it is easy to break the pole during the righting process; 2. Since the poles are generally erected in the wilderness, it is not only difficult for large-scale construction machinery to enter, but also greatly increases the cost of righting, so the earth and rock excavation work around the pole is generally It is done manually by multiple workers in turn using tools such as shovels and picks, which is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also produces a lot of dust when digging dry and hard earth and rocks, which is not conducive to the health of workers; 3. Since the weight of the pole is much larger than the bottom of the jack The weight of the straight nails and the fixing effect of the submerged part of the electric pole are much greater than the fixing effect of the submerged part of the electric pole, and the soil becomes hard. If the earth and rocks on the right side of the electric pole are not excavated, only the bottom of the jack will appear 4. The two positive rod devices used are locked with the electric pole through the hoop (clip), and the analysis of the force of the hoop (clip) shows that the hoop (clip) is affected by the jack The acting force can be divided into the upward force along the pole and the force in the righting direction of the pole. The force in the righting direction of the pole has the effect of righting the pole, but because the poles are all conical columns with thinner upper ends and thicker lower ends , so the upward force along the pole will push the hoop (clip) to the thinner end of the pole. Once the upward force along the pole is greater than the friction between the inner wall of the hoop (clip) and the outer wall of the pole, The hoop (clip) will inevitably slip off along the pole, resulting in failure of righting.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题,是提供一种结构合理,能快速挖掘电杆正位侧土石,能预防尘土侵害,能快速扶正电杆,省时省力,固定牢靠,体积小巧,携带方便,一人即可独立扶正电杆,扶正效率高,且能避免电杆折断的能快速施工的电力线杆校正抢修工具。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a reasonable structure, which can quickly excavate the earth and rocks on the upright side of the electric pole, can prevent dust damage, can quickly straighten the electric pole, saves time and effort, is fixed firmly, is small in size, and is easy to carry. It can independently straighten electric poles, has high straightening efficiency, and can prevent electric poles from being broken. It is a power line pole correction and repair tool that can be constructed quickly.

为解决上述技术问题,本能快速施工的电力线杆校正抢修工具的结构特点是:包括横向设置的底座,底座纵剖面呈U形,底座的支撑端设有向下延伸的后限位装置,底座的延伸端设有向下延伸的前限位装置,底座的支撑段内铰接有能前后摆动的摆筒,摆筒内插装有支撑套,支撑套内安装有只能相对支撑套同轴转动的内转轴,内转轴上端同轴固设有延伸出支撑套的内筒,内筒内壁上均匀环设有轴向延伸的内筒直槽,内筒内壁上还设有与内筒同轴设置的螺旋槽,还包括与内筒插装配合的多用轴,多用轴上半段周壁上环设有与内筒直槽插装配合的轴直齿,多用轴上端通过上下摆动铰接的锁紧装置与电杆中上段锁紧在一起,多用轴下半段周壁上环设有与螺旋槽螺接配合螺旋齿,多用轴下端固设有圆锥部,圆锥部周壁上环设有与螺旋齿对接的锥螺旋齿,内筒内腔底部固设有与多用轴上端吸附配合的第二磁块,内筒外壁上匀环设有轴向延伸的筒外直齿,内筒外套装有滑套,内筒下端固设有对滑套进行下限位的限位盘,限位盘上固设有将大齿轮吸附住的第一磁块,滑套内壁上匀环设有与筒外直齿轴向滑动配合的套内直槽,滑套下端同轴固设有大齿轮,支撑套边侧固设有支撑座,支撑座上转动安装有与内转轴平行设置的外转轴,外转轴上端固设有与大齿轮啮合的小齿轮,外转轴下端呈三角柱状且通过能弯曲的传动软管与动力装置传动连接,支撑座上还固设有手柄,手柄内端固设有向外扩展的防护罩,滑套外壁上环设有轴向延伸的套外直齿,还包括口部与滑套套装配合的外筒,外筒内壁上环设有与套外直齿啮合且轴向滑动配合的外筒直槽,外筒端部呈圆锥状,外筒外壁上设有螺旋叶片,外筒端口上固设有与大齿轮吸附配合的第三磁块,支撑套侧壁上设有轴向延伸的支撑槽,支撑槽靠近支撑座的一端内通过支撑槽轴铰接有既能完全摆入支撑槽又能摆出支撑槽90度且与支撑槽槽壁固定限位配合的支撑手杆,支撑槽轴上套装有使支撑手杆弹性摆入支撑槽内的支撑扭簧,支撑手杆摆出90度时与支撑套轴心线垂直设置且与手柄夹角为120度,所述锁紧装置包括具有凹弧面的中间弧板,中间弧板两端分别通过一段固定铰链连接有具有凹弧面的左夹臂和右夹臂,左夹臂和右夹臂末端设有夹臂连接板,夹臂连接板上设有夹臂连接孔,还包括设置在两夹臂连接板之间的调节铰链,调节铰链两端分别通过左连接螺栓和右连接螺栓与两夹臂连接板对应固接,中间弧板、左夹臂和右夹臂的外侧壁上分别固设有一对竖直平行间隔设置的铰接夹板,铰接夹板上设有对应的夹板孔,夹板孔内插装有与多用轴上端的多用孔插装配合的夹板螺栓,所述传动软管包括能弯曲的塑料管,塑料管内设有能在塑料管内转动的传动链,传动链包括依次插装在塑料管内的若干圆柱块,圆柱块通过中轴承与塑料管同轴设置,中轴承内圈与圆柱块外壁卡紧配合,中轴承外圈与塑料管内壁卡紧配合,圆柱块一端中心部固设有中心板,中心板上设有与圆柱块轴心线垂直设置的中心孔,圆柱块另一端边部对称设有两个边侧板,两边侧板之间的间隙与相邻圆柱块的中心板插装配合,边侧板上设有与中心孔对应设置的边侧孔,边侧孔和对应中心孔内插装有使相邻圆柱块铰接配合的连接轴,任一圆柱块两端的连接轴垂直设置,传动链两端分别通过对应的连接轴铰接有首端圆柱块和末端圆柱块,传动链动力输入端的首端圆柱块首端设有与动力装置的动力轴同轴套装配合的下轴腔,首端圆柱块外周上环设有与下轴腔连通的下环螺孔,下环螺孔内螺接有将动力轴与首端圆柱块紧固在一起的下环螺钉,动力轴外周上均布有与下环螺钉内端卡装配合的下凹坑,传动链动力输出端的末端圆柱块末端设有与外转轴下段同轴套装配合的上轴腔,末端圆柱块外周上环设有与上轴腔连通的上环螺孔,上环螺孔内螺接有将外转轴下段与末端圆柱块紧固在一起的上环螺钉,外转轴下段上均布有与上环螺钉内端卡装配合的上凹坑。 In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the structural features of the power line pole correction and repair tool capable of rapid construction are as follows: it includes a base set horizontally, the longitudinal section of the base is U-shaped, and the supporting end of the base is provided with a rear limiting device extending downward. The extension end is provided with a front limit device extending downwards. A swing tube that can swing back and forth is hinged in the support section of the base. A support sleeve is inserted in the swing tube. Inner rotating shaft, the upper end of the inner rotating shaft is coaxially fixed with an inner cylinder extending out of the support sleeve, the inner wall of the inner cylinder is uniformly provided with an axially extending straight groove of the inner cylinder, and the inner wall of the inner cylinder is also provided with a groove coaxial with the inner cylinder The spiral groove also includes a multi-purpose shaft that is inserted and matched with the inner cylinder. The upper ring of the upper half of the multi-purpose shaft is equipped with a shaft straight tooth that is inserted and matched with the straight groove of the inner cylinder. The middle and upper parts of the pole are locked together, the upper ring of the lower half of the multi-purpose shaft is provided with spiral teeth that are screwed and matched with the spiral groove, the lower end of the multi-purpose shaft is fixed with a conical part, and the upper ring of the peripheral wall of the conical part is provided with a cone that connects with the helical teeth. Helical teeth, the bottom of the inner cavity of the inner cylinder is fixed with the second magnetic block that is adsorbed and matched with the upper end of the multi-purpose shaft, the outer wall of the inner cylinder is provided with axially extending straight teeth outside the cylinder, the inner cylinder is covered with a sliding sleeve, and the inner cylinder The lower end is fixed with a limit plate for the lower limit of the sliding sleeve. The limit plate is fixed with the first magnetic block that absorbs the large gear. The inner straight groove of the sleeve, the lower end of the sliding sleeve is coaxially fixed with a large gear, the side of the support sleeve is fixed with a support seat, the support seat is rotatably installed with an outer shaft parallel to the inner shaft, and the upper end of the outer shaft is fixed with a large gear. The pinion gear meshes with the gears. The lower end of the outer shaft is in the shape of a triangular column and is connected to the power unit through a flexible transmission hose. The upper ring of the outer wall is provided with axially extending straight teeth outside the casing, and also includes an outer cylinder whose mouth fits with the sliding sleeve. , the end of the outer cylinder is conical, the outer wall of the outer cylinder is provided with a helical blade, the port of the outer cylinder is fixed with a third magnetic block that is adsorbed and matched with the large gear, and the side wall of the support sleeve is provided with an axially extending support groove. The end of the support groove close to the support seat is hinged with a support handle rod that can be fully swung into the support groove and swing out of the support groove by 90 degrees through the support groove shaft, and is fixed and limit-fitted with the support groove wall. The supporting torsion spring that makes the support handle elastically swing into the support groove, when the support handle swings out 90 degrees, it is perpendicular to the axis line of the support sleeve and the angle with the handle is 120 degrees, the locking device includes a concave arc surface The middle arc plate, the two ends of the middle arc plate are respectively connected by a fixed hinge to the left jig arm and the right jig arm with concave arc surface, the end of the left jig arm and the right jig arm is provided with a jig arm connecting plate, and the jig arm connecting plate There is a connecting hole for the clamping arm, and an adjusting hinge arranged between the connecting plates of the two clamping arms. A pair of hinged splints vertically parallel and spaced apart are respectively fixed on the outer walls of the jig arm and the right jig arm, and the hinged splints are provided with corresponding clamps. The plate hole, the splint bolts that are inserted into the multi-purpose hole on the upper end of the multi-purpose shaft are inserted into the splint hole. The transmission hose includes a bendable plastic tube, and the plastic tube is provided with a transmission chain that can rotate in the plastic tube. The transmission chain It includes a number of cylindrical blocks that are sequentially inserted into the plastic pipe. The cylindrical block is arranged coaxially with the plastic pipe through the middle bearing. The inner ring of the middle bearing is tightly fitted with the outer wall of the cylindrical block. The center of one end is fixed with a center plate, and the center plate is provided with a center hole perpendicular to the axis of the cylindrical block. The other end of the cylindrical block is symmetrically provided with two side plates. The center plate adjacent to the cylindrical block is plugged and fitted, and the side plate is provided with a side hole corresponding to the center hole, and a connecting shaft is inserted in the side hole and the corresponding center hole to make the adjacent cylindrical block hinged. The connecting shafts at both ends of the cylindrical block are set vertically, and the two ends of the transmission chain are respectively hinged with the head cylindrical block and the end cylindrical block through the corresponding connecting shafts. The lower shaft chamber fitted with the shaft sleeve, the upper ring on the outer circumference of the cylindrical block at the head end is provided with a lower ring screw hole communicating with the lower shaft chamber. Ring screw, the outer circumference of the power shaft is evenly distributed with lower pits that fit with the inner end of the lower ring screw, the end of the end cylindrical block at the power output end of the transmission chain is provided with an upper shaft cavity that is coaxially fitted with the lower section of the outer shaft, and the end is cylindrical The upper ring on the outer circumference of the block is provided with an upper ring screw hole communicating with the upper shaft cavity, and the upper ring screw hole is screwed with an upper ring screw that fastens the lower section of the outer rotating shaft and the end cylindrical block together, and the lower section of the outer rotating shaft is evenly distributed. The upper recess of the inner end of the upper ring screw for snap fit.

作为一种实现方式,所述前限位装置包括设置在底座的延伸段下部的前铰轴,底座通过前铰轴铰接有纵剖面为短直角边远小于长直角边的直角三角形的前插板,前插板正向摆动折叠到底座底面时直角三角形的斜边与底座底面贴近配合,前插板反向摆动从底座底部撑起时,短直角边与底座底面贴紧配合,长直角边与底座延伸端端口平齐且竖直向下延伸设置。 As an implementation, the front limiting device includes a front hinge shaft arranged at the lower part of the extension section of the base, and the base is hinged to a front board through the front hinge shaft with a right-angled triangle whose longitudinal section has a shorter right-angled side much smaller than a long right-angled side, When the front board swings forward and folds to the bottom of the base, the hypotenuse of the right-angled triangle fits closely with the bottom of the base; The ports of the extension end are aligned and vertically extended downwards.

作为一种实现方式,所述后限位装置包括设置在底座支撑端下部的后铰轴,底座通过后铰轴铰接有纵剖面为短直角边远小于长直角边的直角三角形的后插板,后插板正向摆动折叠到底座支撑端端面时长直角边与底座支撑端端面贴近配合,后插板反向摆动撑起时,短直角边与底座底面贴紧配合,长直角边与底座支撑端端面平齐且竖直向下延伸设置。 As an implementation, the rear limiting device includes a rear hinge shaft arranged at the lower part of the support end of the base, and the base is hinged to a rear plate with a longitudinal section of a right-angled triangle whose shorter right-angled side is much smaller than the long right-angled side through the rear hinged shaft. When the board swings in the forward direction and folds to the end face of the base support end, the long right-angle side fits closely with the end face of the base support end; Set flush and extend vertically downwards.

作为一种实现方式,所述调节铰链包括若干连接扣环,连接扣环包括固接在一起的扣环和挂钩,相邻连接扣环的扣环和挂钩首尾钩挂配合构成连接扣环链,连接扣环链首端的扣环上钩挂有左挂钩,左挂钩末端固设有左板,左板上设有左孔,左孔和左夹臂的夹臂连接孔内插装有左连接螺栓,还包括与挂钩钩挂配合的端扣环,端扣环上固设有与配合的端板,端板上设有端连接孔,端连接孔与右夹臂的夹臂连接孔内插装有右连接螺栓。 As an implementation, the adjusting hinge includes several connecting buckles, the connecting buckles include buckles and hooks fixedly connected together, the buckles of the adjacent connecting buckles and the hooks are hooked from head to tail to form a connecting buckle chain, A left hook is hung on the buckle connecting the head end of the buckle chain, and a left plate is fixed at the end of the left hook. There is a left hole on the left plate, and a left connecting bolt is inserted in the left hole and the jig arm connecting hole of the left jig arm. It also includes an end buckle that is matched with the hook. The end buckle is fixed with an end plate that cooperates with the end plate. The end plate is provided with an end connection hole. Right attachment bolt.

作为改进,中间弧板凹弧面两端分别固设有一个凸出的端锥钉,左夹臂和右夹臂的凹弧面中部固设有一个凸出的中部锥钉,扣环和挂钩的连接部固设有向电杆凸出的链锥钉。 As an improvement, a protruding end taper nail is fixed at both ends of the concave arc surface of the middle arc plate, and a protruding middle taper nail, buckle and hook are fixed in the middle of the concave arc surface of the left and right clamp arms. The connecting part is fixed with a chain taper protruding to the pole.

作为进一步改进,防护罩外侧固设有与内侧连通的吸尘管,吸尘管内端环设有沿防护罩内壁延伸到防护罩边部的吸尘内管,吸尘管内同轴固设有喷水管,喷水管内端安装有喷雾头,吸尘管出气端设有内螺纹,内螺纹内端固设有限位环,还包括连接在一起的抽气泵和气管,气管末端设有管头,管头外周设有与内螺纹螺接配合的外螺纹,管头端面上设有端环槽,端环槽内卡装有使管头与限位环密封对接的密封环,管头内通过内撑杆同轴固设有插管,插管的内径比喷水管外径稍大,插管外端同轴固设有靠近喷水管一端较粗连接插管一端较细的圆锥环,插管内壁上环设有内插环,喷水管进水段与吸尘管同轴设置,喷水管外端端面上环设有喷水环槽,喷水环槽上卡装有能与内插环压紧配合的喷水胶圈,喷水管外壁上环设有外喷环,圆锥环外端端面上环设有锥环槽,锥环槽上卡装有能与外喷环压紧配合的锥环胶圈,密封环与限位环压紧配合时喷水胶圈与内插环压紧配合,同时锥环胶圈与外喷环也压紧配合,插管内端连接有送水管,气管端部通过分离管与抽气泵抽气端连接,分离管中部固设有贯通分离管内外两侧的副管,副管内端与送水管对接,副管外端连接有水泵,气管外壁上贴附有沿气管延伸的控制线,气管靠近防护罩的末段上设有通过控制线控制抽气泵和水泵工作的开关。 As a further improvement, a dust suction pipe connected to the inside is fixed on the outside of the protective cover, and the inner end ring of the dust suction pipe is provided with a dust suction inner pipe extending along the inner wall of the protective cover to the edge of the protective cover. The water pipe, the inner end of the water spray pipe is equipped with a spray head, the air outlet end of the dust suction pipe is provided with an internal thread, and the inner end of the internal thread is fixed with a limit ring, and the air pump and air pipe connected together are also included, and the end of the air pipe is provided with a pipe head. The outer circumference of the pipe head is provided with an external thread that is screw-fitted with the internal thread, and an end ring groove is provided on the end surface of the pipe head, and a sealing ring is installed in the end ring groove to make the pipe head seal butt joint with the limit ring. The strut is coaxially fixed with an intubation tube, the inner diameter of the intubation tube is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the water spray pipe, and the outer end of the intubation tube is coaxially fixed with a conical ring that is thicker at one end near the water spray pipe and connected with a thinner end of the intubation tube. The upper ring on the inner wall of the pipe is provided with an inserting ring, the water inlet section of the water spray pipe is arranged coaxially with the dust suction pipe, the outer end surface of the water spray pipe is provided with a water spray ring groove, and the water spray ring groove is clamped with a The water spray rubber ring that fits tightly with the insert ring, the outer wall of the water spray pipe is provided with an outer spray ring, and the outer end of the conical ring is provided with a cone ring groove on the ring, and the cone ring groove is clamped to be pressed tightly with the outer spray ring. The matching cone ring rubber ring, when the sealing ring and the limit ring are tightly fitted, the water spray rubber ring is tightly fitted with the inner insert ring, and at the same time the cone ring rubber ring is also tightly fitted with the outer spray ring, and the inner end of the intubation tube is connected with a feeder The end of the water pipe and the air pipe are connected to the suction end of the air pump through the separation pipe. The middle part of the separation pipe is fixed with a secondary pipe that runs through the inside and outside of the separation pipe. The inner end of the secondary pipe is connected to the water delivery pipe. A control line extending along the trachea is attached to the top, and the end section of the trachea close to the protective cover is provided with a switch for controlling the operation of the air pump and the water pump through the control line.

作为改进,本专利还包括车架,车架包括主车架和副车架,主车架和副车架底部均安装有至少三个万向轮,所述动力装置安装在主车架下部,主车架上部安装有抽气泵,抽气泵通过气管与防护罩连接,副车架下部设有水箱,水箱上端设有加水口,加水口上拧紧有加水盖,水箱内盛装有水泵,主车架顶面为主梯形板,主车架具有一个与副车架对接的主对接侧壁,主对接侧壁的顶边与主梯形板的一个斜边对齐,副车架顶面为副梯形板,副车架具有一个与主车架对接的副对接侧壁,副对接侧壁的顶边与副梯形板的一个斜边对齐;当主对接侧壁和副对接侧壁对应贴紧时,主梯形板的顶边和底边分别与副梯形板的底边和顶边对应对接且位于同一直线上,主梯形板的顶边和底边上固设有分别沿顶边和底边同向延伸的角钢,所述主对接侧壁位于角钢中部下方,副梯形板的顶边侧和底边侧设有副边螺孔,角钢上设有与副边螺孔对应的角钢通孔,水箱底部设有向下沉陷的凹坑,凹坑底部连通有水平向外延伸出副对接侧壁的泄水管,泄水管中部安装有固定安装在副车架上的泄水阀,主车架下部固设有与泄水管插装配合的下定位管,下定位管入口呈外端大内端小的喇叭口状;当主对接侧壁和副对接侧壁逐渐平移贴紧时,泄水管外段也逐渐插入下定位管内,两角钢也对应夹持住副梯形板顶边侧和底边侧且副边螺孔和角钢通孔对齐设置,角钢通孔和副边螺孔内拧紧有连接螺柱,连接螺柱外端固设有拧环。 As an improvement, this patent also includes a vehicle frame, the vehicle frame includes a main frame and a subframe, at least three universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the main frame and the subframe, and the power device is installed at the lower part of the main frame, An air pump is installed on the upper part of the main frame, and the air pump is connected to the protective cover through an air pipe. There is a water tank at the lower part of the sub-frame. The top surface is a main trapezoidal plate, the main frame has a main docking side wall that is docked with the sub-frame, the top edge of the main butting side wall is aligned with a hypotenuse of the main trapezoidal plate, and the top surface of the sub-frame is an auxiliary trapezoidal plate, The sub-frame has a sub-butt side wall that is docked with the main frame, and the top edge of the sub-butt side wall is aligned with a hypotenuse of the sub-trapezoidal plate; The top edge and bottom edge of the main trapezoidal plate are respectively butted with the bottom edge and the top edge of the auxiliary trapezoidal plate and are located on the same straight line. The top edge and bottom edge of the main trapezoidal plate are fixed with angle steel extending in the same direction along the top edge and the bottom edge , the main butt side wall is located below the middle part of the angle steel, the top and bottom sides of the auxiliary trapezoidal plate are provided with auxiliary side screw holes, the angle steel is provided with angle steel through holes corresponding to the auxiliary side screw holes, and the bottom of the water tank is provided with A sinking pit, the bottom of the pit is connected with a drain pipe extending horizontally outwards to the side wall of the auxiliary docking, the middle part of the drain pipe is installed with a drain valve fixed on the sub-frame, and the lower part of the main frame is fixed with a drain pipe. The lower positioning tube fitted with water pipes, the inlet of the lower positioning tube is in the shape of a trumpet with a large outer end and a smaller inner end; when the main butt joint side wall and the auxiliary butt joint side wall are gradually moved in translation, the outer section of the drain pipe is also gradually inserted into the lower positioning tube , the two angle steels also clamp the top side and bottom side of the secondary trapezoidal plate correspondingly, and the screw holes of the secondary side are aligned with the through holes of the angle steel, and there are connecting studs tightened in the through holes of the angle steel and the screw holes of the secondary side, and the outer ends of the connecting studs Fastened with twist ring.

综上所述,采用这种结构的能快速施工的电力线杆校正抢修工具,结构合理,能快速挖掘电杆正位侧土石,能预防尘土侵害,能快速扶正电杆,省时省力,固定牢靠,体积小巧,携带方便,一人即可独立扶正电杆,扶正效率高,且能避免电杆折断。 To sum up, the power line pole correction and repair tool with this structure, which can be quickly constructed, has a reasonable structure, can quickly excavate the earth and rocks on the positive side of the pole, can prevent dust damage, can quickly straighten the pole, save time and effort, and is fixed firmly , Small in size, easy to carry, one person can independently straighten the pole, the straightening efficiency is high, and the pole can be avoided from breaking.

附图说明 Description of drawings

结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明: The present invention is described in further detail in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

图1为支撑装置与电杆的配合结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation structure of the supporting device and the electric pole;

图2为动力装置、车架、传动软管和气管的配合结构示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cooperative structure of the power unit, vehicle frame, transmission hose and air pipe;

图3为主车架和副车架的配合结构示意图; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cooperative structure of the main frame and the sub-frame;

图4为锁紧装置的结构示意图; Fig. 4 is the structural representation of locking device;

图5为内筒、多用轴、滑套和外筒的立体装配效果图; Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional assembly rendering of the inner cylinder, the multi-purpose shaft, the sliding sleeve and the outer cylinder;

图6为防护罩、吸尘管和管头的配合结构示意图; Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the cooperative structure of the protective cover, the dust suction pipe and the pipe head;

图7为外转轴和传动链的配合结构示意图; Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation structure of the outer shaft and the transmission chain;

图8为动力轴和传动链的配合结构示意图。 Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the cooperative structure of the power shaft and the transmission chain.

具体实施方式 detailed description

如图所示,该能快速施工的电力线杆校正抢修工具包括横向设置的底座1,底座纵剖面呈U形,底座的支撑端设有向下延伸的后限位装置,底座的延伸端设有向下延伸的前限位装置。底座的支撑段内铰接有能前后摆动的摆筒2,摆筒内插装有支撑套4。支撑套内安装有只能相对支撑套同轴转动的内转轴5。内转轴上端同轴固设有延伸出支撑套的内筒6,内筒内壁上均匀环设有轴向延伸的内筒直槽7,内筒内壁上还设有与内筒同轴设置的螺旋槽8。还包括与内筒插装配合的多用轴9,多用轴上半段周壁上环设有与内筒直槽插装配合的轴直齿10,多用轴上端通过上下摆动铰接的锁紧装置与电杆11中上段锁紧在一起,多用轴下半段周壁上环设有与螺旋槽螺接配合螺旋齿12。多用轴下端固设有圆锥部13,圆锥部周壁上环设有与螺旋齿对接的锥螺旋齿14。内筒内腔底部固设有与多用轴上端吸附配合的第二磁块35,内筒外壁上匀环设有轴向延伸的筒外直齿15。内筒外套装有滑套16,内筒下端固设有对滑套进行下限位的限位盘18,限位盘上固设有将大齿轮吸附住的第一磁块3。滑套内壁上匀环设有与筒外直齿轴向滑动配合的套内直槽17,滑套下端同轴固设有大齿轮19。支撑套边侧固设有支撑座20,支撑座上转动安装有与内转轴平行设置的外转轴21,外转轴上端固设有与大齿轮啮合的小齿轮22,外转轴下端呈三角柱状且通过能弯曲的传动软管23与动力装置24传动连接。支撑座上还固设有手柄25,手柄内端固设有向外扩展的防护罩26,滑套外壁上环设有轴向延伸的套外直齿27。还包括口部与滑套套装配合的外筒28,外筒内壁上环设有与套外直齿啮合且轴向滑动配合的外筒直槽29。外筒端部呈圆锥状,外筒外壁上设有螺旋叶片30,外筒端口上固设有与大齿轮吸附配合的第三磁块36。 As shown in the figure, the power line pole correction repair tool capable of rapid construction includes a base 1 arranged horizontally. The longitudinal section of the base is U-shaped. Downward extending front stop. A swing tube 2 capable of swinging back and forth is hinged in the support section of the base, and a support sleeve 4 is inserted into the swing tube. An inner rotating shaft 5 that can only rotate coaxially relative to the support sleeve is installed in the support sleeve. The upper end of the inner rotating shaft is coaxially fixed with an inner cylinder 6 extending out of the support sleeve. The inner cylinder inner wall is uniformly provided with an axially extending inner cylinder straight groove 7. Slot 8. It also includes a multi-purpose shaft 9 that is inserted and matched with the inner cylinder. The upper ring of the upper half of the peripheral wall of the multi-purpose shaft is provided with a shaft straight tooth 10 that is inserted and matched with the straight groove of the inner cylinder. The middle and upper part of the rod 11 is locked together, and the upper ring of the peripheral wall of the lower half of the multi-purpose shaft is provided with a helical tooth 12 that is screwed with the helical groove. The lower end of the multi-purpose shaft is fixed with a conical portion 13, and the upper ring of the peripheral wall of the conical portion is provided with a bevel helical tooth 14 that is docked with the helical tooth. The bottom of the inner cavity of the inner cylinder is fixedly provided with a second magnetic block 35 which is adsorbed and matched with the upper end of the multi-purpose shaft, and the outer wall of the inner cylinder is evenly provided with straight teeth 15 extending axially outside the cylinder. A sliding sleeve 16 is set on the outer sleeve of the inner cylinder, and the lower end of the inner cylinder is fixedly provided with a limit plate 18 for lower limiting the sliding sleeve. The inner wall of the sliding sleeve is provided with an inner straight groove 17 which is axially slidably matched with the straight teeth outside the cylinder, and the lower end of the sliding sleeve is coaxially fixed with a large gear 19. The side of the support sleeve is fixedly provided with a support seat 20, on which an outer shaft 21 parallel to the inner shaft is mounted on the support seat, and the upper end of the outer shaft is fixed with a pinion 22 meshing with the large gear, and the lower end of the outer shaft is triangular columnar and passes through The flexible transmission hose 23 is connected to the power unit 24 in transmission. A handle 25 is also fixed on the support seat, and the inner end of the handle is fixed with an outwardly expanding protective cover 26, and the upper ring of the outer wall of the sliding sleeve is provided with axially extending outside straight teeth 27. It also includes an outer cylinder 28 whose mouth fits with the sliding sleeve. The upper ring of the inner wall of the outer cylinder is provided with an outer cylinder straight groove 29 that engages with the outer straight teeth of the sleeve and is axially slidingly matched. The end of the outer cylinder is conical, the outer wall of the outer cylinder is provided with a helical blade 30, and the port of the outer cylinder is fixed with a third magnetic block 36 which is adsorbed and matched with the large gear.

本能快速施工的电力线杆校正抢修工具主要包括底座,与底座铰接配合的内筒和多用轴,驱动内筒转动的动力装置,以及将多用轴上端定位在电杆上的锁紧装置。其中,内筒和多用轴是本专利对电杆进行扶正的核心部件,其主要作用是通过两者的相对轴向位移,对电杆施加一个支撑力,从而起到扶正电杆的作用。为方便叙述,将设置在底座和电杆中上部之间的所有部件统称为支撑装置,支撑装置通过传动软管与动力装置传动连接,支撑装置在动力装置驱动下进行伸缩或延伸,这样就能在底座支撑下对电杆向外推动或向内拉动,也即实现扶正电杆的目的。一般而言,电杆是竖向设置的,底座是前端贴近电杆下部在地面上水平设置的,而支撑装置是连接在电杆中上部和底座后端设置的,因此电杆、支撑装置、底座构成了一个近似直角三角形结构。为方便叙述,将上述三角形结构的状态称为扶正状态或支撑状态。在该直角三角形中,电杆为竖向设置的直角边,底座为横向设置的直角边,支撑装置为倾斜设置的斜边。底座的主要作用是增大支撑装置下端与地面的接触面积,为支撑装置提供可靠、稳定支撑,防止支撑装置在延伸动作时,也即在推动电杆时陷入地面或者与地面打滑,保证了本专利的可靠工作。 The power line pole correction and repair tool capable of fast construction mainly includes a base, an inner cylinder and a multi-purpose shaft hinged with the base, a power device for driving the inner cylinder to rotate, and a locking device for positioning the upper end of the multi-purpose shaft on the pole. Among them, the inner cylinder and the multi-purpose shaft are the core components of the patent for straightening the pole, and their main function is to apply a supporting force to the pole through the relative axial displacement of the two, thereby playing the role of straightening the pole. For the convenience of description, all the components arranged between the base and the upper part of the pole are collectively referred to as the support device. The support device is connected to the power device through the transmission hose. The support device is stretched or extended under the drive of the power device, so that it can Under the support of the base, push the electric pole outward or pull it inward, that is, realize the purpose of righting the electric pole. Generally speaking, the pole is set vertically, the base is set horizontally on the ground close to the lower part of the pole at the front end, and the support device is connected to the upper middle part of the pole and the rear end of the base, so the pole, support device, The base forms an approximate right triangle structure. For the convenience of description, the state of the above-mentioned triangular structure is called the righting state or the supporting state. In the right triangle, the pole is a vertically arranged right-angled side, the base is a horizontally arranged right-angled side, and the support device is an obliquely arranged hypotenuse. The main function of the base is to increase the contact area between the lower end of the support device and the ground, to provide reliable and stable support for the support device, and to prevent the support device from sinking into the ground or slipping with the ground when the pole is being pushed, ensuring that the Patented reliable work.

在实际使用时,将底座一端贴近电杆另一端远离电杆设置。为方便叙述,将底座靠近电杆的一端称为前端或延伸端,将底座远离电杆的一端称为后端或支撑端或摆动端。底座前端设置有前限位装置,前限位装置向下延伸设置。因为前限位装置位于底座前端,而底座前端又贴近电杆与地面衔接处,因此在实际使用中前限位装置是插入电杆底部的土石内的,这样可以起到定位底座前端的作用,防止底座在承载支撑装置的支撑力时沿底座长度方向向后打滑。在本专利中,底座后端也设有一个后限位装置,后限位装置向下延伸设置。当底座平置于地面上时,后限位装置将向下插入地面土石中。当支撑装置伸展时,支撑装置下端会给底座一个斜向下的推力。根据受力分析可知,该推力可分为一个竖直向下的下力和一个水平向后的后力。竖直插入地下的前限位装置和后限位装置向下或向上移动的阻力较小,但是横向向前或向后平移的阻力极大,因此会克服支撑装置的后力,也即两者会阻止底座后向平移。而底座较大的底面积会从底面获得足够大的支撑力,因此也会克服支撑装置向下的下力,也即会阻止底座向地面内移动。综上所述,底座通过向下延伸的前限位装置和后限位装置紧紧固定在地面上,受支撑装置推力后,既不会沿底面平移滑动,也不会向下陷入地面土石中,给支撑装置提供了可靠的支撑力,保证了支撑装置的顺利、快速撑开。在底座固定的前提下,也即横向设置的直角边固定的前提下,当支撑装置撑开或延伸时,也即斜边变长时,作为竖向设置直角边的电杆则必然向前摆动,这样就起到了修改电杆倾斜角度、扶正电杆的作用。 In actual use, place one end of the base close to the pole and the other end away from the pole. For convenience of description, the end of the base near the pole is called the front end or the extension end, and the end of the base away from the pole is called the rear end or the support end or the swing end. The front end of the base is provided with a front limiting device, and the front limiting device is extended downwards. Because the front limit device is located at the front end of the base, and the front end of the base is close to the connection between the pole and the ground, so in actual use, the front limit device is inserted into the earth and rock at the bottom of the pole, which can play the role of positioning the front end of the base. Prevent the base from slipping backwards along the length of the base when carrying the support force of the supporting device. In this patent, a rear limiting device is also provided at the rear end of the base, and the rear limiting device extends downwards. When the base is placed flat on the ground, the rear limiter will be inserted downward into the earth and rocks on the ground. When the support device is stretched, the lower end of the support device will give the base an oblique downward thrust. According to the force analysis, the thrust can be divided into a vertical downward force and a horizontal rear force. The front and rear stoppers inserted vertically into the ground have less resistance to moving downward or upward, but have great resistance to translating forward or backward laterally, thus overcoming the rear force of the supporting device, that is, both will prevent the base from translating backwards. The larger bottom area of the base will obtain enough supporting force from the bottom surface, so it will also overcome the downward force of the supporting device, that is, it will prevent the base from moving into the ground. To sum up, the base is firmly fixed on the ground through the downwardly extending front and rear limiting devices. After being pushed by the supporting device, it will neither slide along the bottom surface nor sink into the earth and rocks on the ground. , to provide a reliable supporting force for the support device, to ensure the smooth and rapid expansion of the support device. On the premise that the base is fixed, that is, the horizontally arranged right-angled side is fixed, when the supporting device is stretched or extended, that is, when the hypotenuse becomes longer, the pole as a vertically arranged right-angled side will inevitably swing forward , thus playing the role of modifying the inclination angle of the pole and righting the pole.

在本专利中,支撑装置主要包括与底座后端铰接配合的支撑套,支撑套内转动插装有内转轴,内转轴只能在支撑套内同轴转动,而不能相对支撑套轴向移动。因为支撑装置是倾斜设置在电杆中上部和底座后端之间的,为方便叙述,将支撑装置靠近电杆的一端称为上端或前端,将支撑装置靠近底座的一端称为下端或后端。内转轴上端同轴固接有内筒,内筒横截面为圆环形,因此内筒为圆柱形筒。因为内筒与内转轴是同轴固接在一起的一体结构,因此当内转轴相对支撑套转动时内筒也同步转动,反之亦然。内筒内插装有一根多用轴,多用轴侧壁下段环设有螺旋齿,内筒内壁上设有与螺旋齿螺接配合的螺纹槽,这样多用轴下段和内筒就构成了螺接配合关系。多用轴上端铰接有锁紧装置,锁紧装置可以相对多用轴上下摆动。在本专利中,锁紧装置的主要作用是固定锁紧在电杆中上部并为多用轴上端提供支撑,这样在支撑装置伸展或撑开时,支撑装置上端就不会相对电杆轴向向上打滑而只能推动电杆向前摆动。 In this patent, the support device mainly includes a support sleeve that is hingedly matched with the rear end of the base. An inner shaft is inserted and rotated inside the support sleeve. The inner shaft can only rotate coaxially in the support sleeve, but cannot move axially relative to the support sleeve. Because the support device is installed obliquely between the upper middle part of the pole and the rear end of the base, for the convenience of description, the end of the support device close to the pole is called the upper end or front end, and the end of the support device close to the base is called the lower end or rear end . The upper end of the inner rotating shaft is coaxially fixed with an inner cylinder, and the cross section of the inner cylinder is circular, so the inner cylinder is a cylindrical cylinder. Because the inner cylinder and the inner rotating shaft are an integral structure coaxially fixed together, when the inner rotating shaft rotates relative to the support sleeve, the inner cylinder also rotates synchronously, and vice versa. There is a multi-purpose shaft inserted in the inner cylinder, the lower ring of the side wall of the multi-purpose shaft is provided with helical teeth, and the inner wall of the inner cylinder is provided with a thread groove that is screwed with the helical teeth, so that the lower section of the multi-purpose shaft and the inner cylinder constitute a screw fit relation. The upper end of the multipurpose shaft is hinged with a locking device, and the locking device can swing up and down relative to the multipurpose shaft. In this patent, the main function of the locking device is to fix and lock the upper part of the pole and provide support for the upper end of the multi-purpose shaft, so that when the support device is stretched or stretched, the upper end of the support device will not be axially upward relative to the pole Skid and can only push the pole to swing forward.

在本专利中,支撑装置的伸展或收缩是通过内筒和多用轴的相对运动来实现的。因为内筒和多用轴是螺接配合的,而多用轴上端又只能通过锁紧装置与电杆上下摆动配合,因此,当内筒绕轴心线转动时,内筒将通过螺旋槽和螺旋齿驱动多用轴轴向移动,这样内筒和多用轴的总长度就变长或变短,也即实现了伸展或收缩功能。在本专利中,内筒外轴向套装有滑套,滑套的内壁上固设有轴向延伸的套内直槽,滑套外壁下端同轴固设有大齿轮。内筒外壁上环设有轴向延伸的筒外直齿,筒外直齿与滑套的套内直槽相互啮合且轴向滑动配合,因此滑套既可以通过轴向滑动配合的套内直槽和筒外直齿轴向滑入或滑出内筒,也可以通过啮合的套内直槽和筒外直齿实现与内筒的同轴转动转动配合。内筒下端固设有与滑套下端限位配合的限位盘,使滑套不能从内筒滑脱。在本支撑装置中,支撑套边侧固设有支撑座,支撑座上安装有能自由转动的外转轴,外转轴与内转轴平行设置。外转轴上端固定安装有小齿轮,小齿轮与大齿轮传动配合,因此当小齿轮转动时,大齿轮也必然同步转动。在本支撑装置中,限位盘上还固设有第一磁块,第一磁块的主要作用是将滑套紧紧吸附在限位盘上,这样无论在支撑状态时还是将支撑装置倒置时,滑套既不能向下滑动也不能向上滑动被紧紧限位在内筒下端,使大齿轮和小齿轮保持可靠的传动配合关系。在本专利中,外转轴下端通过传动软管与动力装置传动连接,动力装置是本专利的动力源,动力装置通过传动软管将动力传递给小齿轮和大齿轮。这样只需控制动力装置输出动力的正反转,就能通过传动软管将动力传递给大齿轮,也就能通过滑套驱动内筒转动,也就能使多用轴和内筒进行伸展或收缩,也就能实现推动电杆或拉动电杆的功能,操作简单,省时省力。在本专利中,设置小齿轮驱动大齿轮的结构是为了降低内筒和多用轴的相对转动速度并提高驱动力矩,这样可以为操作人员提供足够的观察时间来判断电杆是否已经扶正以及准确控制动力装置的工作状态。 In this patent, the expansion or contraction of the supporting device is realized through the relative movement of the inner cylinder and the multi-purpose shaft. Because the inner cylinder and the multi-purpose shaft are screwed together, and the upper end of the multi-purpose shaft can only swing up and down with the pole through the locking device. Therefore, when the inner cylinder rotates around the axis, the inner cylinder will pass through the spiral groove and the spiral The teeth drive the multi-purpose shaft to move axially, so that the total length of the inner cylinder and the multi-purpose shaft becomes longer or shorter, that is, the extension or contraction function is realized. In this patent, a sliding sleeve is sleeved axially outside the inner cylinder, an axially extending inner straight groove is fixed on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve, and a large gear is fixed coaxially at the lower end of the outer wall of the sliding sleeve. The upper ring of the outer wall of the inner cylinder is equipped with axially extending straight teeth outside the cylinder. The straight teeth outside the cylinder mesh with the straight grooves in the sleeve of the sliding sleeve and are axially slidable. The groove and the straight teeth outside the cylinder axially slide into or out of the inner cylinder, and the coaxial rotation and rotation cooperation with the inner cylinder can also be realized through the meshed straight grooves in the sleeve and the straight teeth outside the cylinder. The lower end of the inner cylinder is fixedly provided with a limit plate which cooperates with the lower end of the sliding sleeve so that the sliding sleeve cannot slip off from the inner cylinder. In the supporting device, a supporting seat is fixedly provided on the side of the supporting sleeve, and an outer rotating shaft capable of free rotation is installed on the supporting seat, and the outer rotating shaft and the inner rotating shaft are arranged in parallel. The upper end of the outer rotating shaft is fixedly equipped with a pinion, and the pinion is in transmission cooperation with the bull gear, so when the pinion rotates, the bull gear must also rotate synchronously. In this supporting device, a first magnetic block is also fixed on the limiting plate. The main function of the first magnetic block is to tightly adsorb the sliding sleeve on the limiting plate, so that no matter in the supporting state or when the supporting device is turned upside down At this time, the sliding sleeve can neither slide down nor slide up and is tightly limited to the lower end of the inner tube, so that the large gear and the pinion maintain a reliable transmission cooperation relationship. In this patent, the lower end of the outer rotating shaft is connected to the power device through a transmission hose. The power device is the power source of this patent. The power device transmits power to the pinion and the bull gear through the transmission hose. In this way, it is only necessary to control the positive and negative rotation of the output power of the power unit, and the power can be transmitted to the large gear through the transmission hose, and the inner cylinder can be driven to rotate through the sliding sleeve, and the multi-purpose shaft and the inner cylinder can be extended or contracted. , also can realize the function of pushing the electric pole or pulling the electric pole, the operation is simple, saves time and effort. In this patent, the structure of setting the small gear to drive the large gear is to reduce the relative rotation speed of the inner cylinder and the multi-purpose shaft and increase the driving torque, which can provide enough observation time for the operator to judge whether the pole has been righted and accurately controlled The working state of the power plant.

在本专利中,底座后端通过铰轴铰接有摆筒,摆筒可以绕铰轴相对底座前后摆动。支撑装置的支撑套外径比摆筒内腔直径稍小,因此支撑套下段可以插装进摆筒口部。在支撑状态时,支撑装置就是通过支撑套插装在摆筒内,并通过摆筒与底座铰接配合,以适应支撑装置伸缩时支撑装置和底座之间的夹角变化。在本专利中,支撑装置还有另外一种工作状态,即支撑装置上端与锁紧装置分离下端与摆筒分离后的倒置状态,为方便叙述,将此状态称为钻孔状态或挖土状态或松土状态。在松土状态时,因为支撑装置是倒置的,为避免混淆,将前述各部件的上端改称下端,将前述各部件的下端改称上端。在松土状态和支撑状态时,支撑装置中除多用轴外各部件的传动配合关系都是完全相同的。在前面叙述中已经说明,多用轴的半段设有与内筒螺旋槽螺接配合的螺旋齿。在本专利中,多用轴的另外半段外周环设有轴向延伸的轴直齿。为方便叙述,将带有轴直齿的一段称为直齿段,将具有螺旋齿的一段称为螺旋段。内筒内壁上环设有内筒直槽,内筒直槽轴向延伸设置。在松土状态下,当多用轴的直齿段插入内筒时,轴直齿也对应滑入内筒直槽中,因此,内筒和直齿段在轴向上是滑动配合关系,在周向上是转动传动配合关系。 In this patent, the rear end of the base is hinged with a swing tube through a hinge shaft, and the swing tube can swing back and forth relative to the base around the hinge shaft. The outer diameter of the support sleeve of the support device is slightly smaller than the diameter of the inner cavity of the swing cylinder, so the lower section of the support sleeve can be inserted into the mouth of the swing cylinder. When in the support state, the support device is inserted into the swing tube through the support sleeve, and is hingedly matched with the base through the swing tube, so as to adapt to the angle change between the support device and the base when the support device expands and contracts. In this patent, the support device has another working state, that is, the inverted state after the upper end of the support device is separated from the locking device and the lower end is separated from the swing cylinder. For the convenience of description, this state is called the drilling state or the digging state or loose soil state. When loosening the soil state, because the supporting device is inverted, for avoiding confusion, the upper end of the aforementioned parts is renamed the lower end, and the lower end of the aforementioned parts is renamed the upper end. When loosening the soil state and supporting state, the transmission cooperation relationship of each part except the multi-purpose shaft in the supporting device is all identical. It has been explained in the foregoing description that the half-section of the multi-purpose shaft is provided with helical teeth that are screwed and engaged with the helical groove of the inner cylinder. In this patent, the other half of the outer peripheral ring of the multi-purpose shaft is provided with axially extending straight shaft teeth. For the convenience of description, the section with straight shaft teeth is called a straight tooth section, and the section with helical teeth is called a helical section. The upper ring of the inner wall of the inner cylinder is provided with a straight groove of the inner cylinder, and the straight groove of the inner cylinder is axially extended. In the soil loosening state, when the straight teeth of the multi-purpose shaft are inserted into the inner cylinder, the straight teeth of the shaft also slide into the straight grooves of the inner cylinder correspondingly. Therefore, the inner cylinder and the straight teeth are in a sliding fit relationship in the axial direction, and It is the relationship of rotation and transmission.

在本专利中,支撑座上固设有手柄,可以通过手柄把持并操控整个支撑装置,非常方便。在本支撑装置中,内筒内腔底部安装有第二磁块,在松土状态时第二磁块与插入内筒的多用轴直齿段紧紧吸附在在一起,也即将多用轴的直齿段锁紧在内筒内。这样,操作人员把持住手柄时,就可以在上下左右前后任意方向上随意移动整个支撑装置而不会出现多用轴从内筒滑脱的情况。在松土状态时,多用轴的螺旋段是朝下设置的,而且螺旋段端部设有圆锥部,而圆锥部外周上又设有与螺旋齿对接的锥螺旋齿,因此,当动力装置通过小齿轮和大齿轮驱动内筒正转时,内筒会驱动多用轴的螺旋段靠自身锥螺旋齿和螺旋齿钻入地下。当控制动力装置反转时,多用轴将钻出地面,这样就在电杆外围的土石上钻出一个与多用轴等直径的孔洞,也就完成了初步钻孔工作或初步松土工作。对电杆周围土石进行钻孔或松土的目的之一,是增大土石的空隙比例,减小土石密度和相互连接的结构强度,降低因为土壤板结造成的土地硬化程度,这样土石就会变得松软,大大降低了扶正电杆时的土石阻力。目的之二是为底座前后两端的前限位装置和后限位装置提供插装孔洞,一举多得。为了携带方便,多用轴的直径不可能做得太大,因此初步钻孔或初步松土钻的间隙孔洞直径偏小,对土石整体结构破坏性不大,只适合电杆周围土石板结或硬化程度较轻的土壤。由于电杆都设置在野外荒岭或地势较高的地方,难以保持水分,土壤普遍干固,土壤板结后硬度大。为解决这种硬度大的土石软化问题,本专利在结构上还包括一个外筒,外筒整体为圆柱筒,筒底呈圆锥状。外筒外壁上环设有螺旋叶片,外筒内腔与滑套套装配合。外筒内壁上环设有轴向延伸的外筒直槽,滑套外壁上环设有与外筒直槽对应的套外直齿,因此外筒套装滑套时,外筒直槽也就轴向滑动到套外直齿上。外筒口部固设有第三磁块,第三磁块的作用是将外筒端口与固接在滑套端部的大齿轮固定吸附在一起,这样就起到了锁紧外筒和滑套的作用。当外筒和滑套锁紧时,两者在轴向上不能相对移动,在周向上构成啮合传动关系。因此,当动力装置通过滑套驱动外筒高速转动时,外筒会通过外周的旋螺叶片进行钻孔或者松土。由于外筒直径远大于多用轴直径,因此可以将外筒在多用轴钻孔的基础上进行扩孔,这样可以大大提高空隙孔洞的直径,也即提高电杆周围土石的孔隙比例,使土石更加松软。在本专利中,螺旋叶片的宽度要远远宽于螺旋齿的宽度(高度),因此,高速旋转的螺旋叶片不但有钻孔的功能还具有将土石甩出孔洞的作用,这样就实现了真正将电杆周围土石挖出的功能。操作人员通过手柄的上下左右前后移动,可以控制外筒的移动和倾斜,这样就能不断将孔洞底部、侧壁的土石不断抛出,使挖的孔洞更大、更深、土石更加松软,扶正电杆阻力更小。为避免抛出的土石喷到身上,本专利在手柄端部固设有防护罩,可以起到隔离抛出土石的作用。由于电杆周围土石一般都较干燥,特别是地表土石,因此在挖掘到这部分土石时,高速旋转的多用轴或外筒会将土石打碎成尘土,因此防护罩也具有隔离尘土的作用,保障了操作人员的身体健康。 In this patent, a handle is fixed on the support seat, and the entire support device can be held and manipulated by the handle, which is very convenient. In this support device, a second magnetic block is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the inner cylinder. When the soil is loosened, the second magnetic block is tightly adsorbed to the straight tooth section of the multi-purpose shaft inserted into the inner cylinder, that is, the straight tooth of the multi-purpose shaft The tooth segment is locked in the inner cylinder. In this way, when the operator holds the handle, he can freely move the entire supporting device in any direction up, down, left, right, front, back, and back without the multipurpose shaft slipping off from the inner cylinder. In the soil loosening state, the helical section of the multi-purpose shaft is set downward, and the end of the helical section is provided with a conical part, and the outer circumference of the conical part is provided with conical helical teeth that are connected with the helical teeth. Therefore, when the power unit passes When the small gear and the bull gear drive the inner cylinder to rotate forward, the inner cylinder can drive the helical section of the multi-purpose shaft to drill into the ground by its own bevel helical teeth and helical teeth. When the control power unit reversed, the multi-purpose shaft will be drilled out of the ground, so that a hole equal to the diameter of the multi-purpose shaft will be drilled on the earth and rocks on the periphery of the electric pole, and the preliminary drilling work or the preliminary soil loosening work will be completed. One of the purposes of drilling or loosening the earth and rocks around the poles is to increase the void ratio of the earth and rocks, reduce the density of the earth and rocks and the strength of the interconnected structure, and reduce the degree of soil hardening caused by soil compaction, so that the earth and rocks will become It is soft and soft, which greatly reduces the earth and stone resistance when the pole is righted. The second purpose is to provide insertion holes for the front limiter and the rear limiter at the front and rear ends of the base, which serves multiple purposes. For the convenience of portability, the diameter of the multi-purpose shaft cannot be made too large, so the diameter of the gap hole for preliminary drilling or preliminary loosening drill is relatively small, which is not very destructive to the overall structure of the soil and rock, and is only suitable for the degree of soil and rock compaction or hardening around the pole. lighter soil. Since the poles are all set in the wilderness or high terrain, it is difficult to keep water, the soil is generally dry and hard, and the soil is hard after compaction. In order to solve the problem of softening the hard earth and rock, this patent also includes an outer cylinder structurally, the outer cylinder is a cylindrical cylinder as a whole, and the bottom of the cylinder is conical. The upper ring of the outer wall of the outer cylinder is provided with spiral blades, and the inner cavity of the outer cylinder is matched with the sliding sleeve. The upper ring of the inner wall of the outer cylinder is provided with an axially extending straight groove of the outer cylinder, and the upper ring of the outer wall of the sliding sleeve is provided with straight teeth corresponding to the straight groove of the outer cylinder. Therefore, when the outer cylinder is fitted with a sliding sleeve, the straight groove of the outer cylinder is the shaft slides upwards onto the outer straight teeth of the housing. The mouth of the outer cylinder is fixed with a third magnetic block. The function of the third magnetic block is to fix and adsorb the port of the outer cylinder and the large gear fixed at the end of the sliding sleeve, so as to lock the outer cylinder and the sliding sleeve. effect. When the outer cylinder and the sliding sleeve are locked, the two cannot move relative to each other in the axial direction, and form a meshing transmission relationship in the circumferential direction. Therefore, when the power unit drives the outer cylinder to rotate at a high speed through the sliding sleeve, the outer cylinder will drill holes or loosen soil through the helical blades on the outer periphery. Since the diameter of the outer cylinder is much larger than the diameter of the multi-purpose shaft, the outer cylinder can be reamed on the basis of the multi-purpose shaft drilling, which can greatly increase the diameter of the void hole, that is, increase the pore ratio of the earth and rock around the pole, and make the earth and rock more compact. fluffy. In this patent, the width of the helical blade is much wider than the width (height) of the helical teeth. Therefore, the high-speed rotating helical blade not only has the function of drilling, but also has the function of throwing soil and rock out of the hole, thus realizing the true The function of digging out the soil and rocks around the pole. The operator can control the movement and inclination of the outer cylinder by moving the handle up, down, left, and right, so that the soil and rocks at the bottom and side walls of the hole can be continuously thrown out, making the dug hole larger and deeper, and the soil and rock more soft. Rod drag is less. In order to prevent the thrown earth and stone from being sprayed on the body, this patent is fixed with a protective cover at the end of the handle, which can play the role of isolating the thrown earth and stone. Because the soil and rocks around the pole are generally dry, especially the soil and rocks on the surface, when this part of the soil and rocks are excavated, the multi-purpose shaft or outer cylinder rotating at high speed will break the soil and rocks into dust, so the protective cover also has the function of isolating dust. The health of the operator is guaranteed.

综上所述,使用本专利进行电杆扶正时,先调整到松土状态对电杆周围的土石进行松土,降低电杆扶正时的地面土石阻力,避免电杆折断现象,然后调整到扶正状态对电杆进行自动扶正,扶正后将松软的土石压实即可,操作非常简单。由于本专利使用动力装置辅助进行松土和扶正,因此操作人员付出人力较小,操作省时省力。本专利通过两种工作状态的切换,可以实现电杆扶正中的所有功能,因此一人即可操作完成,且防护装置齐备,保证了操作时人身安全性。需要特别说明的是,底座纵剖面呈开口向上的U形,在收工时,可以将支撑装置下端插装进摆筒内并摆入底座的U形槽内,这样本专利的体积就非常小巧,携带和存放都非常方便。 To sum up, when using this patent to straighten the pole, first adjust to the loosening state to loosen the earth and rocks around the pole to reduce the resistance of the earth and rock on the ground when the pole is righted, to avoid the phenomenon of breaking the pole, and then adjust to the righting state. Automatically straighten the electric pole in the state, and compact the soft earth and stone after straightening, and the operation is very simple. Since the patent uses a power device to assist loosening and straightening, the operator pays less manpower, and the operation saves time and effort. This patent can realize all the functions in the pole straightening through the switching of the two working states, so one person can complete the operation, and the protective device is complete, which ensures the personal safety during operation. It should be noted that the longitudinal section of the base is U-shaped with an upward opening. When the work is over, the lower end of the supporting device can be inserted into the swing cylinder and placed into the U-shaped groove of the base, so that the volume of this patent is very small. It is very convenient to carry and store.

本实施例中,所述前限位装置包括设置在底座的延伸段下部的前铰轴31,底座通过前铰轴铰接有纵剖面为短直角边远小于长直角边的直角三角形的前插板32,前插板正向摆动折叠到底座底面时直角三角形的斜边与底座底面贴近配合,前插板反向摆动从底座底部撑起时,短直角边与底座底面贴紧配合,长直角边与底座延伸端端口平齐且竖直向下延伸设置。 In this embodiment, the front limiting device includes a front hinge shaft 31 arranged at the lower part of the extension section of the base, and the base is hinged with a front plate 32 whose longitudinal section is a right-angled triangle whose short right-angled side is much smaller than the long right-angled side through the front hinged shaft. , when the front board swings forward and folds to the bottom of the base, the hypotenuse of the right-angled triangle fits closely with the bottom of the base; The ports at the extension end of the base are aligned and vertically extended downwards.

所述后限位装置包括设置在底座支撑端下部的后铰轴33,底座通过后铰轴铰接有纵剖面为短直角边远小于长直角边的直角三角形的后插板34,后插板正向摆动折叠到底座支撑端端面时长直角边与底座支撑端端面贴近配合,后插板反向摆动撑起时,短直角边与底座底面贴紧配合,长直角边与底座支撑端端面平齐且竖直向下延伸设置。 The rear limiting device includes a rear hinge shaft 33 arranged at the lower part of the support end of the base, and the base is hinged with a rear board 34 whose longitudinal section is a right-angled triangle whose short right-angled side is far smaller than the long right-angled side through the rear hinged shaft. When swinging and folding to the end surface of the support end of the base, the long right-angle side fits closely with the end surface of the support end of the base; Extend the setting straight down.

当本专利处于扶正状态时,前插板摆动到使短直角边与底座底面贴紧配合,长直角边与底座延伸端端口平齐且竖直向下延伸设置的状态,同时后插板摆动到使短直角边与底座底面贴紧配合,长直角边与底座支撑端端面平齐且竖直向下延伸设置的状态,此时底座、前限位装置和后限位装置大致呈n形,此状态称为撑开状态。当本专利被收起或闲置存放时,前插板摆动到斜边与底座底面贴紧的状态,后插板摆动到长直角边与底座后端面贴近的状态,此时底座、前限位装置和后限位装置所占空间最小,此状态称为折叠状态,适合携带或存放。 When the patent is in the upright state, the front board swings to the state where the short right-angled side fits closely with the bottom surface of the base, and the long right-angled side is flush with the extension port of the base and extends vertically downwards. At the same time, the rear board swings to Make the short right-angled side closely fit with the bottom surface of the base, and the long right-angled side is flush with the support end surface of the base and extends vertically downward. At this time, the base, the front limit device and the rear limit device are roughly n-shaped. The state is called the stretched state. When the patent is put away or stored idle, the front board swings to the state where the hypotenuse is close to the bottom surface of the base, and the rear board swings to the state where the long right-angled side is close to the rear end of the base. At this time, the base and the front limit device The space occupied by the rear limiting device is the smallest, and this state is called the folded state, which is suitable for carrying or storage.

本实施例中,所述锁紧装置包括具有凹弧面的中间弧板54,中间弧板两端分别通过一段固定铰链连接有具有凹弧面的左夹臂45和右夹臂46,左夹臂和右夹臂末端设有夹臂连接板55,夹臂连接板上设有夹臂连接孔56,还包括设置在两夹臂连接板之间的调节铰链,调节铰链两端分别通过左连接螺栓47和右连接螺栓57与两夹臂连接板对应固接,中间弧板、左夹臂和右夹臂的外侧壁上分别固设有一对竖直平行间隔设置的铰接夹板53,铰接夹板上设有对应的夹板孔52,夹板孔内插装有与多用轴上端的多用孔51插装配合的夹板螺栓50。本锁紧装置主要包括中间弧板、左夹臂和右夹臂,以及设置在中间弧板、左夹臂和右夹臂之间的固定铰链和调节铰链,本锁紧装置由上述各部件围成一个环绕电杆的环形结构。其中,中间弧板是在水平面内延伸的平板,中间弧板的侧壁是一个凹弧面,该凹弧面与电杆弧形外表面相适应。中间弧板两端分别通过一段固定铰链铰接有一个夹臂,即左夹臂和右夹臂。因为左夹臂和右夹臂是通过固定铰链铰接在中间弧板上的,因此,左夹臂和右夹臂可以在水平面内左右摆动。当左夹臂和右夹臂向外摆动也即向远离中间弧板的弧面方向摆动时,左夹臂和右夹臂中部的距离变长,此时左夹臂和右夹臂可以夹持较粗的电杆。当左夹臂和右夹臂向内摆动也即向靠近中间弧板的方向摆动时,左夹臂和右夹臂中部的距离变短,此时左夹臂和右夹臂可以夹持较细的电杆。左夹臂和右夹臂上也设有一个凹弧面,以实现与电杆外周更好的贴合与夹紧。这样,本锁紧装置中就具有了三个凹弧面,这三个圆弧面确定了一个与之对应的圆,也就确定了所安装电杆的粗细。由于中间弧板的凹弧面是固定不变的,而左夹臂和右夹臂的凹弧面是可以调整的,因此,通过调整左夹臂和右夹臂的摆动位置就能确定对应的不同圆,也就确定安装在不同电杆或电杆的不同位置,大大增强了本专利的通用性。左夹臂和右夹臂末端设有夹臂连接板,夹臂连接板上设有夹臂连接孔,用于对外连接使用。本专利还包括设置在两夹臂连接板之间的调节铰链,调节铰链两端分别通过左连接螺栓和右连接螺栓与两夹臂连接板对应固接。调节铰链是可以自由拐弯的链条,可以完美适应电杆的圆形外壁,并能与电杆外壁可靠贴紧。因为调节铰链两端通过左连接螺栓和右连接螺栓与两个夹臂连接板连接在一起,因此,当左连接螺栓和右连接螺栓拧紧时,中间弧板和两段固定铰链卡紧电杆的半个圆周,体现了类似传统电表箱固定时使用U形螺栓的固定外形的卡紧功能,而另外半个圆周则由调节铰链、左夹臂和右夹臂紧紧包裹,体现了调节铰链灵活贴紧的防转、防滑功能,大大提高了固定的可靠性。在使用时,只需先将调节铰链一端用左连接螺栓与左夹臂上的夹臂连接板连接,然后用调节铰链包裹电杆另半个圆周后,再用右连接螺栓锁紧到右夹臂的夹臂连接板即可,操作简单方便,一人即可操作,有助于提高效率。中间弧板、左夹臂和右夹臂的外侧壁上分别固设有一对竖直平行间隔设置的铰接夹板,两相邻铰接夹板上设有对应的夹板孔,夹板孔内插装有夹板螺栓。本锁紧装置与支撑装置连接时就是通过夹板螺栓连接的。多用轴的轴直齿端设有一个多用孔,多用孔与夹板螺栓插装配合。需要连接时,只需将夹板螺栓依次插入夹板孔和多用孔内即可完成锁紧装置和多用轴的铰接,非常简单。在本专利中,中间弧板、左夹臂和右夹臂分别设置有一套铰接夹板和夹板螺栓,一共3套,这样就可以连接3套支撑装置,可以根据电杆粗细、扶正阻力综合考虑架设支撑装置的数量,特别是山区电杆安装地形较崎岖,采用多支撑装置组合扶正可以提高成功率和效率,大大提高了本专利的通用性。 In this embodiment, the locking device includes a middle arc plate 54 with a concave arc surface, and the two ends of the middle arc plate are respectively connected with a left clamping arm 45 and a right clamping arm 46 with a concave arc surface through a fixed hinge. Arm and right jig arm end are provided with jig arm connecting plate 55, and jig arm connecting plate is provided with jig arm connecting hole 56, also comprises the adjustment hinge that is arranged on between two jig arm connecting plates, adjusts hinge two ends to connect respectively through the left side. Bolts 47 and right connecting bolts 57 are fixedly connected to the connecting plates of the two clamping arms. A pair of vertically parallel hinged splints 53 are respectively fixed on the outer side walls of the middle arc plate, the left clamping arm and the right clamping arm. Corresponding splint holes 52 are provided, and splint bolts 50 are inserted into the splint holes to fit with the multi-purpose holes 51 on the upper end of the multi-purpose shaft. The locking device mainly includes the middle arc plate, the left clamp arm and the right clamp arm, and the fixed hinge and the adjusting hinge arranged between the middle arc plate, the left clamp arm and the right clamp arm. The locking device is surrounded by the above-mentioned components. Form a ring structure around the pole. Wherein, the middle arc plate is a flat plate extending in the horizontal plane, and the side wall of the middle arc plate is a concave arc surface, and the concave arc surface is adapted to the arc-shaped outer surface of the electric pole. Two ends of the middle arc plate are respectively hinged with a clamping arm through a section of fixed hinge, that is, a left clamping arm and a right clamping arm. Because the left clamping arm and the right clamping arm are hinged on the middle arc plate through the fixed hinge, therefore, the left clamping arm and the right clamping arm can swing left and right in the horizontal plane. When the left clamping arm and the right clamping arm swing outward, that is, swing away from the arc surface of the middle arc plate, the distance between the left clamping arm and the middle of the right clamping arm becomes longer, and the left clamping arm and the right clamping arm can clamp Thicker poles. When the left clamp arm and the right clamp arm swing inward, that is, swing toward the direction close to the middle arc plate, the distance between the left clamp arm and the middle part of the right clamp arm becomes shorter, and the left clamp arm and the right clamp arm can clamp thinner electric pole. There is also a concave arc surface on the left clamp arm and the right clamp arm to achieve better fitting and clamping with the outer periphery of the pole. Like this, just have three concave arc surfaces in this locking device, these three arc surfaces have determined a circle corresponding thereto, have also just determined the thickness of the pole installed. Since the concave arc surface of the middle arc plate is fixed, but the concave arc surfaces of the left clamp arm and the right clamp arm can be adjusted, the corresponding swing position of the left clamp arm and the right clamp arm can be determined by adjusting the swing position Different circles are also determined to be installed on different electric poles or different positions of electric poles, which greatly enhances the versatility of this patent. The ends of the left jig arm and the right jig arm are provided with a jig arm connecting plate, and the jig arm connecting plate is provided with a jig arm connecting hole for external connection. This patent also includes an adjustment hinge arranged between the connecting plates of the two clamping arms, and the two ends of the adjusting hinge are fixedly connected to the connecting plates of the two clamping arms through the left connecting bolt and the right connecting bolt respectively. The adjusting hinge is a chain that can bend freely, can perfectly adapt to the circular outer wall of the pole, and can be reliably attached to the outer wall of the pole. Because the two ends of the adjusting hinge are connected to the two clamping arm connecting plates through the left connecting bolt and the right connecting bolt, when the left connecting bolt and the right connecting bolt are tightened, the middle arc plate and the two fixed hinges clamp the pole Half of the circle reflects the clamping function of the fixed shape of the traditional meter box using U-shaped bolts, while the other half of the circle is tightly wrapped by the adjusting hinge, left clamping arm and right clamping arm, reflecting the flexibility of the adjusting hinge. The tight anti-rotation and anti-skid functions greatly improve the reliability of fixing. When in use, you only need to connect one end of the adjusting hinge to the clamping arm connecting plate on the left clamping arm with the left connecting bolt, then use the adjusting hinge to wrap the other half of the circumference of the pole, and then use the right connecting bolt to lock it to the right clamping arm. The jig arm connecting plate of the arm is enough, the operation is simple and convenient, and one person can operate it, which helps to improve efficiency. A pair of vertical and parallel hinged splints are respectively fixed on the outer walls of the middle arc plate, the left jig arm and the right jig arm. Two adjacent hinged splints are provided with corresponding splint holes, and splint bolts are inserted into the splint holes. . When the locking device is connected with the support device, it is connected by splint bolts. The shaft straight tooth end of the multi-purpose shaft is provided with a multi-purpose hole, and the multi-purpose hole is inserted and matched with the splint bolt. When connection is needed, just insert the splint bolts into the splint hole and the multi-purpose hole in sequence to complete the hinge of the locking device and the multi-purpose shaft, which is very simple. In this patent, the middle arc plate, the left clamping arm and the right clamping arm are respectively provided with a set of hinged splints and splint bolts, a total of 3 sets, so that 3 sets of supporting devices can be connected, which can be erected according to the thickness of the pole and the resistance of the righting. The number of supporting devices, especially the mountainous terrain where the poles are installed is more rugged, the combination of multiple supporting devices can improve the success rate and efficiency, and greatly improve the versatility of this patent.

在本实施例中,所述调节铰链包括若干连接扣环48,连接扣环包括固接在一起的扣环49和挂钩050,相邻连接扣环的扣环和挂钩首尾钩挂配合构成连接扣环链,连接扣环链首端的扣环上钩挂有左挂钩61,左挂钩末端固设有左板62,左板上设有左孔,左孔和左夹臂的夹臂连接孔内插装有左连接螺栓,还包括与挂钩钩挂配合的端扣环051,端扣环上固设有与配合的端板052,端板上设有端连接孔,端连接孔与右夹臂的夹臂连接孔内插装有右连接螺栓。 In this embodiment, the adjusting hinge includes several connecting buckles 48, the connecting buckles include buckles 49 and hooks 050 fixed together, and the buckles of adjacent connecting buckles and the hooks are hooked together to form the connecting buckle. Ring chain, the buckle that connects the head end of the buckle chain is hung with a left hook 61, the end of the left hook is fixed with a left plate 62, the left plate is provided with a left hole, and the left hole and the clamp arm connecting hole of the left clamp arm are inserted There is a left connecting bolt, and also includes an end buckle ring 051 matched with the hook. The end buckle ring is fixed with an end plate 052 for matching. The end plate is provided with an end connection hole. A right connecting bolt is inserted in the connecting hole of the arm.

本调节铰链主要包括若干首尾可扣合钩挂在一起的连接扣环,因此在使用时,可以根据现场需要,也即电杆实际粗细来调整连接扣环的数量,以使拧紧左连接螺栓和右连接螺栓时旋进的螺纹段长度最短为宜,这样可以大大缩短安装维护时间。在结构上,连接扣环主要包括一个扣环和与扣环固定连接的挂钩。一个连接扣环的挂钩可以与另一个连接扣环的扣环相钩挂配合而构成一段连接扣环或连接扣环链,这样就可以随意调整连接扣环的数量和连接扣环链的长度,非常方便。连接扣环链首端的扣环上钩挂有左挂钩,左挂钩末端固设有左板,左板上设有左孔,左孔和左夹臂的夹臂连接孔内插装有左连接螺栓,拧紧所连接螺栓即可将连接扣环链首端固定在左夹臂上。还包括与挂钩钩挂配合的端扣环,端扣环上固设有与配合的端板,端板上设有端连接孔,端连接孔与右夹臂的夹臂连接孔内插装有右连接螺栓。这样,通过拧紧右连接螺栓就可以将连接扣环链锁紧到右夹臂上,操作非常简单。 The adjusting hinge mainly includes several connecting buckles that can be buckled together at the beginning and the end. Therefore, when in use, the number of connecting buckles can be adjusted according to the needs of the site, that is, the actual thickness of the pole, so that the left connecting bolt and the left connecting bolt can be tightened. It is advisable to screw in the shortest thread length when connecting bolts on the right, which can greatly shorten the installation and maintenance time. Structurally, the connecting buckle mainly includes a buckle and a hook fixedly connected with the buckle. The hook of a connecting buckle can be hooked and matched with another connecting buckle to form a connecting buckle or a connecting buckle chain, so that the number of connecting buckles and the length of the connecting buckle chain can be adjusted arbitrarily. Very convenient. A left hook is hung on the buckle connecting the head end of the buckle chain, and a left plate is fixed at the end of the left hook. There is a left hole on the left plate, and a left connecting bolt is inserted in the left hole and the jig arm connecting hole of the left jig arm. Tighten the connected bolts to fix the head end of the connecting buckle chain on the left clamp arm. It also includes an end buckle that is matched with the hook. The end buckle is fixed with an end plate that cooperates with the end plate. The end plate is provided with an end connection hole. Right attachment bolt. In this way, the connecting buckle chain can be locked on the right jig arm by tightening the right connecting bolt, and the operation is very simple.

本实施例中,中间弧板凹弧面两端分别固设有一个凸出的端锥钉58,左夹臂和右夹臂的凹弧面中部固设有一个凸出的中部锥钉59,扣环和挂钩的连接部固设有向电杆凸出的链锥钉60。在中间弧板的凹弧面两端设置端锥钉后,中间弧板就有两个凸出支撑点与电杆外周卡紧。因为两个端锥钉可以与任意大于等于两锥钉间距为直径的电杆相配合,又因为实际使用的电杆直径皆超过两端锥钉间距,因此本专利中,中间弧板可以与任意电杆相卡装配合。左夹臂和右夹臂的凹弧面中部固设有一个凸出的中部锥钉,在左夹臂和右夹臂被调节铰链锁紧连接后,左夹臂和右夹臂会在中间弧板支撑下通过杠杆力将中部锥钉强力压向电杆。因为传统水泥预制电杆表面皆有一些细小的凹槽或孔洞,中部锥钉会深深嵌入这些凹槽或孔洞中,能有效避免连接中出现的上下窜动或绕电杆转动的弊端。在本专利中,扣环和挂钩的连接部固设有向电杆凸出的链锥钉,链锥钉可以在连接扣环夹紧电杆时深深嵌入电杆表面凹槽或孔洞中,能有效避免连接中出现的上下窜动或绕电杆转动的弊端,大大增强了固定装置固定时的可靠性。 In this embodiment, a protruding end taper nail 58 is respectively fixed at both ends of the concave arc surface of the middle arc plate, and a protruding middle taper nail 59 is fixed in the middle of the concave arc surface of the left clamping arm and the right clamping arm. The connecting portion of the buckle and the hook is fixed with a chain taper nail 60 protruding to the pole. After the end taper nails are arranged at both ends of the concave arc surface of the middle arc plate, the middle arc plate has two protruding support points to be clamped with the outer periphery of the pole. Because the two end taper nails can be matched with any pole whose diameter is greater than or equal to the distance between the two taper nails, and because the diameter of the actually used pole exceeds the distance between the two end taper nails, so in this patent, the middle arc plate can be matched with any The poles are snap-fitted together. The middle part of the concave arc surface of the left clamp arm and the right clamp arm is fixed with a protruding central taper nail. Under the support of the board, the middle taper nail is strongly pressed against the electric pole through the leverage force. Because there are some small grooves or holes on the surface of traditional cement prefabricated poles, the middle taper nails will be deeply embedded in these grooves or holes, which can effectively avoid the disadvantages of moving up and down or rotating around the pole during connection. In this patent, the connecting part of the buckle and the hook is fixed with a chain taper protruding towards the pole, and the chain taper can be deeply embedded in the groove or hole on the surface of the pole when the buckle is connected to clamp the pole. It can effectively avoid the disadvantages of moving up and down or rotating around the pole during the connection, and greatly enhances the reliability of the fixing device when it is fixed.

在本实施例中,所述传动软管包括能弯曲的塑料管800,塑料管内设有能在塑料管内转动的传动链809,传动链包括依次插装在塑料管内的若干圆柱块801,圆柱块通过中轴承803与塑料管同轴设置,中轴承内圈与圆柱块外壁卡紧配合,中轴承外圈与塑料管内壁卡紧配合,圆柱块一端中心部固设有中心板804,中心板上设有与圆柱块轴心线垂直设置的中心孔805,圆柱块另一端边部对称设有两个边侧板806,两边侧板之间的间隙与相邻圆柱块的中心板插装配合,边侧板上设有与中心孔对应设置的边侧孔807,边侧孔和对应中心孔内插装有使相邻圆柱块铰接配合的连接轴808,任一圆柱块两端的连接轴垂直设置,传动链两端分别通过对应的连接轴铰接有首端圆柱块819和末端圆柱块820,传动链动力输入端的首端圆柱块首端设有与动力装置的动力轴810同轴套装配合的下轴腔811,首端圆柱块外周上环设有与下轴腔连通的下环螺孔812,下环螺孔内螺接有将动力轴与首端圆柱块紧固在一起的下环螺钉813,动力轴外周上均布有与下环螺钉内端卡装配合的下凹坑814,传动链动力输出端的末端圆柱块末端设有与转刷下段同轴套装配合的上轴腔815,末端圆柱块外周上环设有与上轴腔连通的上环螺孔816,上环螺孔内螺接有将转刷下段与末端圆柱块紧固在一起的上环螺钉817,转刷下段上均布有与上环螺钉内端卡装配合的上凹坑818。 In this embodiment, the transmission hose includes a bendable plastic tube 800, and the plastic tube is provided with a transmission chain 809 that can rotate in the plastic tube. The transmission chain includes several cylindrical blocks 801 that are sequentially inserted in the plastic tube. The middle bearing 803 is arranged coaxially with the plastic pipe, the inner ring of the middle bearing is tightly fitted with the outer wall of the cylindrical block, the outer ring of the middle bearing is tightly fitted with the inner wall of the plastic pipe, and a center plate 804 is fixed at the center of one end of the cylindrical block. There is a central hole 805 perpendicular to the axis of the cylindrical block, and two side plates 806 are symmetrically arranged on the other end of the cylindrical block, and the gap between the side plates on both sides is fitted with the center plate of the adjacent cylindrical block The side plate is provided with a side hole 807 corresponding to the center hole, and a connecting shaft 808 is inserted in the side hole and the corresponding center hole to make the adjacent cylindrical blocks hingedly fit, and the connecting shafts at both ends of any cylindrical block are vertically arranged , the two ends of the transmission chain are respectively hinged with a head end cylindrical block 819 and an end cylindrical block 820 through corresponding connecting shafts. Shaft cavity 811, the upper ring on the outer circumference of the head-end cylindrical block is provided with a lower ring screw hole 812 communicating with the lower shaft cavity, and the lower ring screw hole is screwed with a lower ring screw 813 that fastens the power shaft and the head-end cylindrical block together , the outer circumference of the power shaft is evenly distributed with lower pits 814 that fit with the inner end of the lower ring screw, and the end of the end cylindrical block at the power output end of the transmission chain is provided with an upper shaft cavity 815 that is coaxially fitted with the lower section of the rotary brush. The upper ring on the outer circumference of the block is provided with an upper ring screw hole 816 communicating with the upper shaft cavity, and the upper ring screw hole is screwed with an upper ring screw 817 that fastens the lower section of the rotary brush and the end cylindrical block together, and the upper section of the lower section of the rotary brush is evenly distributed. There is an upper recess 818 snap-fitted with the inner end of the upper ring screw.

在本专利中,传动软管主要包括内层结构和外层结构两层结构,两层结构都具有可弯曲的特性。其中,外层结构主要包括一根塑料管,塑料管具有极好的弹性和弯曲性,不但可以弯曲和转向,还可以为内层结构提供支撑和限位,使内层结构在塑料管内稳定运动。内层结构包括设置在设置在塑料管内的首端圆柱块、传动链和末端圆柱块,首端圆柱块、传动链和末端圆柱块依次传动配合。其中传动链是内层结构的核心部件,传动链主要包括若干圆柱块,各圆柱块首尾依次连接。在本专利中,圆柱块直径小于塑料管内径,因此塑料管为圆柱块提供了自由转动的空间。每个圆柱块的中部设有一个环槽,环槽内筒装有中轴承。中轴承内圈与圆柱块中部固定卡装配合,因此中轴承内圈与圆柱块固接为一体结构。中轴承外圈与塑料管内壁也卡装配合,因此中轴承外圈与塑料管固接为一体结构。这样,每个圆柱块就通过中轴承卡装在塑料管内,而且圆柱块可以在中轴承的支撑下在塑料管内绕轴心线自转。因为塑料管内径大于圆柱块直径,且圆柱块是通过中轴承转动卡装在塑料管内的,因此,塑料管内壁和圆柱块外壁间会存在一个空隙,该空隙呈圆环状。该空隙有两个作用,一个作用是在塑料管直线延伸时,圆柱块的轴心线与塑料管的轴心线重合,此时,该间隙在圆柱块和塑料管间提供一个安全距离,避免两者构成摩擦。该空隙的第二个作用是,在塑料管弯曲时,圆柱块的轴心线与塑料管的轴心线不重合,存在一个夹角,也即相当于圆柱块在塑料管内发生了倾斜,此时该间隙就为圆柱块的倾斜提供倾斜空间,具有防止转动的圆柱块碰触、刮伤塑料管内壁的作用。综上所述,每个圆柱块在中轴承的卡装支撑作用下,无论在塑料管直线延伸时还是弯曲延伸时,都可以在塑料管内顺畅自转且不会损伤塑料管。 In this patent, the transmission hose mainly includes a two-layer structure, an inner layer structure and an outer layer structure, both of which have the property of being bendable. Among them, the outer structure mainly includes a plastic tube. The plastic tube has excellent elasticity and flexibility. It can not only bend and turn, but also provide support and limit for the inner structure, so that the inner structure can move stably in the plastic tube. . The inner layer structure includes a head cylindrical block, a transmission chain and an end cylindrical block arranged in the plastic tube, and the head end cylindrical block, the transmission chain and the end cylindrical block are sequentially driven and matched. The transmission chain is the core component of the inner layer structure, and the transmission chain mainly includes several cylindrical blocks, and each cylindrical block is connected from the end to the end in sequence. In this patent, the diameter of the cylindrical block is smaller than the inner diameter of the plastic tube, so the plastic tube provides the free rotation space for the cylindrical block. The middle part of each cylindrical block is provided with an annular groove, and the inner cylinder of the annular groove is equipped with a middle bearing. The inner ring of the middle bearing is fixedly snap-fitted with the middle part of the cylindrical block, so the inner ring of the middle bearing and the cylindrical block are fixedly connected as an integral structure. The outer ring of the middle bearing is also snap-fitted with the inner wall of the plastic pipe, so the outer ring of the middle bearing and the plastic pipe are fixedly connected as an integral structure. In this way, each cylindrical block is clamped in the plastic pipe through the middle bearing, and the cylindrical block can rotate around the axis line in the plastic pipe under the support of the middle bearing. Because the inner diameter of the plastic pipe is greater than the diameter of the cylindrical block, and the cylindrical block is rotated and clamped in the plastic pipe through the middle bearing, there will be a gap between the inner wall of the plastic pipe and the outer wall of the cylindrical block, which is in the shape of a ring. This gap has two functions, one effect is that when the plastic pipe extends straightly, the axis line of the cylindrical block coincides with the axis line of the plastic pipe. At this time, the gap provides a safe distance between the cylindrical block and the plastic pipe to avoid Both constitute friction. The second effect of the gap is that when the plastic pipe is bent, the axis of the cylindrical block does not coincide with the axis of the plastic pipe, and there is an included angle, which is equivalent to the inclination of the cylindrical block in the plastic pipe. At this time, the gap provides an inclined space for the inclination of the cylindrical block, which has the effect of preventing the rotating cylindrical block from touching and scratching the inner wall of the plastic pipe. To sum up, each cylindrical block can rotate smoothly in the plastic tube without damaging the plastic tube no matter when the plastic tube is extended straight or bent under the clamping support of the middle bearing.

在本专利中,每个圆柱块端部都设置有与相邻圆柱块对接的连接机构,为方便叙述,将圆柱块两端分别称为首端和末端。圆柱块首端中心部固设有轴向延伸设置的中心板,中心板中部设有一个中心孔,因此该圆柱块首端通过该中心板及中心孔与相邻圆柱块的相邻端对接。圆柱块末端固设有两个轴向延伸的边侧板,两边侧板以圆柱块轴心线为中心线对称设置。边侧板中部设有对应的边侧孔,边侧孔的轴心线与中心孔的轴心线垂直设置。在本专利中,中心板的主板面与边侧板的主板面垂直设置。两边侧板之间存在有一个平板状间隙,该间隙与中心板尺寸相对应。因此,该圆柱块首端的中心板可以与相邻圆柱块末端的两边侧板间隙插装配合,而该圆柱块末端的两边侧板间隙也可以与相邻圆柱块的中心板对应插装配合。为方便叙述,将上述相邻圆柱块首尾依次插装配合的状态称为插装配合状态。本专利还包括若干连接轴,在插装配合状态时,连接轴与对齐的中心孔和边侧孔插装配合。这样,通过连接轴连接的中心板和边侧板就构成铰接配合关系,也即任意相邻两个圆柱块构成铰接配合关系。如前所述,由于中心孔的轴心线与边侧孔轴心线是垂直配合关系,因此任一圆柱块两端的两个连接轴也是垂直配合关系。这样,整根传动链既可以在中心板所在平面内弯曲,也可以在边侧板所在平面内弯曲。由于中心板所在平面和边侧板所在平面时垂直关系,因此整根传动链可以在前述两平面所确定的立体空间内小范围摆动且保持圆柱块间的转动传动配合关系,也即实现了整根传动链在塑料管内小范围任意方向弯曲并保持转动传动的功能。 In this patent, the end of each cylindrical block is provided with a connection mechanism that is docked with the adjacent cylindrical block. For the convenience of description, the two ends of the cylindrical block are respectively referred to as the head end and the end. The central part of the head end of the cylindrical block is fixed with an axially extending center plate, and the middle part of the center plate is provided with a central hole, so the head end of the cylindrical block is docked with the adjacent end of the adjacent cylindrical block through the center plate and the central hole. Two axially extending side plates are fixed at the end of the cylindrical block, and the side plates on both sides are arranged symmetrically with the axis line of the cylindrical block as the center line. The middle part of the side plate is provided with a corresponding side hole, and the axis line of the side hole is perpendicular to the axis line of the center hole. In this patent, the main surface of the center plate and the main surface of the side plates are vertically arranged. There is a plate-shaped gap between the two side panels, which corresponds to the size of the center panel. Therefore, the center plate at the head end of the cylindrical block can be fitted with the gap between the two side plates at the end of the adjacent cylindrical block, and the gap between the two side plates at the end of the cylindrical block can also be fitted with the corresponding center plate of the adjacent cylindrical block. For the convenience of description, the state in which the above-mentioned adjacent cylindrical blocks are sequentially inserted and fitted is called the inserted and fitted state. The patent also includes a plurality of connecting shafts, which are plug-fitted with the aligned center hole and side holes in the plug-fit state. In this way, the central plate and the side plates connected by the connecting shaft form a hinged fit relationship, that is, any two adjacent cylindrical blocks form a hinged fit relationship. As mentioned above, since the axis of the central hole and the axis of the side holes are in a vertical fit relationship, the two connecting axes at both ends of any cylindrical block are also in a vertical fit relationship. In this way, the whole transmission chain can be bent in the plane where the center plate is located, and can also be bent in the plane where the side plates are located. Since the plane where the center plate is located and the plane where the side plates are located are vertical, the entire transmission chain can swing in a small range within the three-dimensional space determined by the aforementioned two planes and maintain the rotational transmission cooperation relationship between the cylindrical blocks, that is to say, the entire transmission chain is realized. The root transmission chain is bent in any direction in a small range in the plastic pipe and maintains the function of rotation transmission.

在本专利中,传动链两端分别通过对应的连接轴铰接有首端圆柱块和末端圆柱块,这样,转动动力就可以由首端圆柱块输入,经传动链小范围弯曲变向后传递给末端圆柱块,最后由末端圆柱块输出。为方便叙述,将传动软管的动力输入端称为首端,将传动软管的动力输出端称为末端。在本专利中,首端圆柱块的动力输入端也即首端设有下轴腔,下轴腔与首端圆柱块同轴设置,下轴腔还与动力装置的动力轴同轴套装配合。首端圆柱块外周上环设有下环螺孔,下环螺孔与下轴腔连通设置。下环螺孔内螺接有下环螺钉,当拧紧下环螺钉时,延伸进下轴腔内的下环螺钉内端会将动力轴与首端圆柱块紧固在一起,这样就实现了动力装置的动力轴与首端圆柱块的传动连接,也即实现了动力装置的动力输出端与传动软管动力输入端的传动连接。在本专利中,动力装置的动力轴外周上均布有若干下凹坑,下凹坑与下环螺孔对应设置。当拧紧下环螺钉时,下环螺钉内端将挤入下凹坑内并与下凹坑固定配合,这样可以防止动力装置驱动传动软管转动时动力轴和首端圆柱块转动打滑,保证了工作的可靠性。在本专利中,末端圆柱块的动力输出端也即末端设有上轴腔,上轴腔与末端圆柱块同轴设置,上轴腔还与转刷下段同轴套装配合。末端圆柱块外周上环设有上环螺孔,上环螺孔与上轴腔连通设置。上环螺孔内螺接有上环螺钉,当拧紧上环螺钉时,延伸进上轴腔内的上环螺钉内端会将转刷下段与末端圆柱块紧固在一起,这样就实现了转刷下段与末端圆柱块的传动连接,也即实现了传动软管动力输出端与转刷动力输入端的传动连接。在本专利中,转刷下段外周上均布有若干上凹坑,上凹坑与上环螺孔对应设置。当拧紧上环螺钉时,上环螺钉内端将挤入上凹坑内并与上凹坑固定配合,这样可以防止传动软管驱动转刷转动时转刷下段和末端圆柱块轴向和周向打滑,保证了工作的可靠性。 In this patent, the two ends of the drive chain are respectively hinged with a head-end cylinder block and an end cylinder block through corresponding connecting shafts. In this way, the rotational power can be input from the head-end cylinder block, and then transmitted to the End Cylindrical Blocks, finally output by End Cylindrical Blocks. For the convenience of description, the power input end of the transmission hose is called the head end, and the power output end of the transmission hose is called the end. In this patent, the power input end of the head end cylindrical block, that is, the head end is provided with a lower shaft chamber, which is coaxially arranged with the head end cylindrical block, and the lower shaft chamber is coaxially fitted with the power shaft of the power device. A lower ring screw hole is provided on the upper ring of the outer circumference of the cylindrical block at the head end, and the lower ring screw hole is connected with the lower shaft cavity. The screw hole of the lower ring is screwed with the lower ring screw. When the lower ring screw is tightened, the inner end of the lower ring screw extending into the lower shaft cavity will fasten the power shaft and the cylindrical block at the head end together, thus realizing the power The transmission connection between the power shaft of the device and the cylindrical block at the head end also realizes the transmission connection between the power output end of the power device and the power input end of the transmission hose. In this patent, a number of lower pits are evenly distributed on the outer circumference of the power shaft of the power device, and the lower pits are arranged correspondingly to the screw holes of the lower ring. When the lower ring screw is tightened, the inner end of the lower ring screw will be squeezed into the lower pit and fixedly fit with the lower pit, which can prevent the power shaft and the head cylinder block from slipping when the power device drives the transmission hose to rotate, ensuring the work reliability. In this patent, the power output end of the end cylindrical block, that is, the end is provided with an upper shaft cavity, which is coaxially arranged with the end cylindrical block, and the upper shaft cavity is also coaxially fitted with the lower section of the rotary brush. The upper ring on the outer circumference of the end cylindrical block is provided with an upper ring screw hole, and the upper ring screw hole is connected with the upper shaft cavity. The upper ring screw is screwed in the upper ring screw hole. When the upper ring screw is tightened, the inner end of the upper ring screw extending into the upper shaft cavity will fasten the lower section of the rotary brush and the end cylinder block together, thus realizing the rotation. The transmission connection between the lower section of the brush and the end cylindrical block also realizes the transmission connection between the power output end of the transmission hose and the power input end of the rotating brush. In this patent, there are several upper pits evenly distributed on the outer circumference of the lower section of the rotary brush, and the upper pits are arranged correspondingly to the screw holes of the upper ring. When the upper ring screw is tightened, the inner end of the upper ring screw will be squeezed into the upper pit and fixedly fit with the upper pit, which can prevent the lower section of the rotary brush and the end cylindrical block from slipping axially and circumferentially when the drive hose drives the rotary brush to rotate , to ensure the reliability of the work.

在本实施例中,防护罩26外侧固设有与内侧连通的吸尘管904,吸尘管904内端环设有沿防护罩26内壁延伸到防护罩26边部的吸尘内管905,吸尘管904内同轴固设有喷水管906,喷水管906内端安装有喷雾头907,吸尘管出气端设有内螺纹908,内螺纹内端固设有限位环909,还包括连接在一起的抽气泵910和气管911,气管末端设有管头912,管头外周设有与内螺纹螺接配合的外螺纹913,管头端面上设有端环槽914,端环槽内卡装有使管头与限位环密封对接的密封环915,管头内通过内撑杆916同轴固设有插管917,插管的内径比喷水管外径稍大,插管外端同轴固设有靠近喷水管一端较粗连接插管一端较细的圆锥环918,插管内壁上环设有内插环919,喷水管进水段与吸尘管同轴设置,喷水管外端端面上环设有喷水环槽920,喷水环槽上卡装有能与内插环压紧配合的喷水胶圈921,喷水管外壁上环设有外喷环922,圆锥环外端端面上环设有锥环槽923,锥环槽上卡装有能与外喷环压紧配合的锥环胶圈924,密封环与限位环压紧配合时喷水胶圈与内插环压紧配合,同时锥环胶圈与外喷环也压紧配合,插管内端连接有送水管925,气管端部通过分离管926与抽气泵抽气端连接,分离管中部固设有贯通分离管内外两侧的副管927,副管内端与送水管对接,副管外端连接有水泵928,气管外壁上贴附有沿气管延伸的控制线929,气管靠近防护罩的末段上设有通过控制线控制抽气泵和水泵工作的开关930。 In this embodiment, the outer side of the protective cover 26 is fixed with a dust suction pipe 904 communicating with the inner side, and the inner end ring of the dust suction pipe 904 is provided with a dust suction inner pipe 905 extending along the inner wall of the protective cover 26 to the edge of the protective cover 26. In the dust suction pipe 904, a water spray pipe 906 is coaxially fixed, and a spray nozzle 907 is installed at the inner end of the water spray pipe 906. It includes an air suction pump 910 and a trachea 911 connected together. The end of the trachea is provided with a pipe head 912. The outer circumference of the pipe head is provided with an external thread 913 that is screwed with the internal thread. The end surface of the pipe head is provided with an end ring groove 914. The end ring groove The inner card is equipped with a sealing ring 915 that makes the pipe head and the limit ring seal butt joint. The pipe head is coaxially fixed with an intubation tube 917 through the inner support rod 916. The inner diameter of the intubation tube is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the water spray pipe. The outer end is coaxially fixed with a conical ring 918 that is thicker at the end close to the water spray pipe and connected with the thinner end of the intubation pipe. The inner wall of the intubation pipe is provided with an insert ring 919, and the water inlet section of the water spray pipe is coaxially arranged with the dust suction pipe. , the outer end surface of the water spray pipe is provided with a water spray ring groove 920, the water spray ring groove is clamped with a water spray rubber ring 921 that can be tightly matched with the inner ring, and the outer wall of the water spray pipe is provided with an outer spray ring. Ring 922, the outer end face of the conical ring is provided with a conical ring groove 923, and the conical ring groove is fitted with a conical ring apron 924 that can be tightly fitted with the outer spray ring. The water rubber ring is tightly fitted with the inner insert ring, and the cone ring rubber ring is also tightly fitted with the outer spray ring. The inner end of the intubation tube is connected with a water delivery pipe 925, and the end of the air pipe is connected with the suction end of the suction pump through a separation pipe 926. The middle part of the separation pipe is fixed with an auxiliary pipe 927 that runs through the inside and outside of the separation pipe. The inner end of the auxiliary pipe is connected to the water supply pipe. The end section of the protective cover is provided with a switch 930 for controlling the work of the air pump and the water pump through the control line.

在本专利中,防护罩上固设的吸尘管内端是密封的,以防止漏气。吸尘管外端设有内螺纹,内螺纹内螺接有管头,管头外周设有与内螺纹配合的外螺纹。管头通过气管连接有抽气泵,当抽气泵得电工作时,抽气泵将通过气管对吸尘管抽气。为方便叙述,将吸尘管外端称为抽气端,将抽吸泵通过气管对吸尘管进行抽气的状态称为抽气状态或吸尘状态。因为防护罩是固设在手柄内端的半个罩体,因此下述简称半罩。吸尘管内端连通有若干吸尘内管,吸尘内管沿防护罩内壁延伸到防护罩口部,这样就在半罩口部环设有若干吸尘口。在抽气状态下,半罩口部的吸尘内管会同步吸气,这样在半罩口部就形成一个“口字型吸气环”。因为内筒与半罩是半包围关系,也即内筒是设置在半罩轮廓内的,因此高速旋转的多用轴或外筒旋起的灰尘只能从内筒位置向上呈散射状扩散。在本专利中,半罩两侧面设置成朝向内筒扣罩设置的球面。为方便叙述,将内筒所在半罩的一侧方向称为内,将半罩朝向手柄一侧称为外,也即将半罩口部朝向称为内,将其反向称为外。由于半罩是朝向内筒包罩设置的,因此散射状灰尘将被半罩中部遮挡,也就不能喷射到半罩后方的操作人员身上,起到了保护操作人员免受灰尘侵害的作用。进入半罩内腔中的灰尘遇阻减速后因为没有地方可去,只能被消弱气流顺势向半罩边侧推动。降速的灰尘一部分会自动飘落到地面,另一部分会沿球面圆滑向外扩散。如前所述,本专利中设置了“口字型吸气环”,其主要作用就是在半罩口部设置一个口字型的闭合吸气结构,该结构可以在抽气泵的抽吸力下在半罩口部形成一个负压,该负压可以将半罩口部的气体(灰尘)快速吸入吸尘内管,并通过吸尘管、气管、抽气泵排到远处地面上,因此绝对不会对操作人员造成任何影响。在本专利中,吸尘内管越靠近吸尘管抽气端,吸尘内管的内径越小,这样设置主要是为了使每个吸尘内管吸尘端的吸力一致,也即使“口字型吸气环”的吸力更均匀。综上所述,“口字型吸气环”就相当于给半罩口部的灰尘设置了一个“分离环”,向分离环外移动的灰尘会被分离环吸送到地面,剩余灰尘会在自重下自动降落到地面,从根本上改善了工作环境,保证了操作人员的健康。 In this patent, the inner end of the dust suction pipe fixed on the protective cover is sealed to prevent air leakage. The outer end of the dust suction pipe is provided with an internal thread, the internal thread of the internal thread is connected with a pipe head, and the outer periphery of the pipe head is provided with an external thread matching the internal thread. The pipe head is connected with an air pump through a trachea. When the air pump is powered on, the air pump will pump air through the trachea to the dust suction pipe. For convenience of description, the outer end of the dust suction pipe is called the suction end, and the state in which the suction pump sucks the dust suction pipe through the trachea is called the suction state or the dust suction state. Because protective cover is the half cover body that is fixedly located at handle inner end, therefore hereinafter referred to as half cover. The inner end of the dust suction pipe is connected with some dust suction inner pipes, and the dust suction inner pipes extend to the mouth of the protective cover along the inner wall of the protective cover, so that some dust suction ports are arranged on the ring of the mouth of the half cover. In the state of pumping air, the dust suction inner tube at the mouth of the half mask will inhale synchronously, so that a "mouth-shaped suction ring" is formed at the mouth of the half mask. Because the inner cylinder and the half cover are in a semi-surrounding relationship, that is, the inner cylinder is arranged in the outline of the half cover, so the dust that is rotated by the high-speed rotating multi-purpose shaft or the outer cylinder can only diffuse upward from the position of the inner cylinder in a scattered manner. In this patent, the two sides of the half cover are arranged as spherical surfaces facing the button cover of the inner cylinder. For convenience of description, the side direction of the half cover where the inner cylinder is located is called inside, and the side of the half cover facing the handle is called outside, that is, the mouth of the half cover is called inside, and its reverse is called outside. Since the half cover is arranged towards the inner cylinder cover, the scattered dust will be blocked by the middle part of the half cover, so it cannot be sprayed onto the operator behind the half cover, thus protecting the operator from dust. After the dust entering the inner cavity of the half cover encounters obstacles and decelerates, because there is no place to go, it can only be pushed to the side of the half cover by the weakened airflow. Part of the decelerating dust will automatically fall to the ground, and the other part will spread outward smoothly along the spherical surface. As mentioned above, this patent is equipped with a "mouth-shaped suction ring", and its main function is to set a mouth-shaped closed suction structure at the mouth of the half mask. A negative pressure is formed at the mouth of the half mask, and the negative pressure can quickly suck the gas (dust) in the mouth of the half mask into the suction inner pipe, and discharge it to the ground far away through the dust suction pipe, air pipe, and air pump, so it is absolutely There will be no impact on the operator. In this patent, the closer the suction inner pipe is to the suction end of the dust suction pipe, the smaller the inner diameter of the dust suction inner pipe is. "Type Suction Ring" for more uniform suction. To sum up, the "mouth-shaped suction ring" is equivalent to setting a "separation ring" for the dust at the mouth of the half mask. The dust that moves out of the separation ring will be sucked to the ground by the separation ring, and the remaining dust will It automatically falls to the ground under its own weight, which fundamentally improves the working environment and ensures the health of the operators.

在本专利中,吸尘管904内同轴固设有喷水管906,喷水管906内端安装有喷雾头907。喷水管外端也即进水端通过送水管与水泵连接,当水泵得电抽水时,水泵将通过送水管向喷水管供应高压水,这样喷雾头就会喷雾化水,用于降尘。在开始钻孔前,也可以先通过喷雾头向电杆周围干硬土石喷雾,以起到湿润土壤、降低土石钻孔硬度,以及避免起尘的作用。为方便叙述,将水泵向喷水管供应高压水的状态称为喷水状态或湿地状态。 In this patent, a water spray pipe 906 is coaxially fixed inside the suction pipe 904, and a spray head 907 is installed at the inner end of the water spray pipe 906. The outer end of the water spray pipe, that is, the water inlet end, is connected to the water pump through the water supply pipe. When the water pump is powered to pump water, the water pump will supply high-pressure water to the water spray pipe through the water supply pipe, so that the spray head will spray water for dust reduction. Before starting to drill, you can also spray the dry and hard soil around the pole through the spray head to moisten the soil, reduce the hardness of the soil and rock drilling, and avoid dust. For convenience of description, the state in which the water pump supplies high-pressure water to the spray pipe is called the water spray state or the wetland state.

在本专利中,吸尘管与气管的连接是通过外快速密封连接结构来实现连接的,喷水管和送水管也是通过内快速密封连接结构实现连接,外快速密封连接结构和内快速密封连接结构构成一体式的快速密封连接结构。快速密封连接结构包括设置在吸尘管抽气端的内螺纹,还包括与吸尘管螺接配合的管头,管头上设有与内螺纹配合的外螺纹。吸尘管内壁上设有与内螺纹内端对应的限位环,限位环主要起对旋入吸尘管的管头旋入深度控制的作用。管头靠近吸尘管一端的端面上环设有端环槽,端环槽呈圆环形与管头同轴设置。端环槽内卡装有密封环,密封环的主要作用是当管头旋入吸尘管时,会被管头端部和限位环挤压变形,从而起到密封管头和限位环的作用,也即起到密封连接气管和吸尘管的作用。因此,在密封连接气管和防护罩时,只需将管头旋入吸尘管即可,操作简单、快速。为方便叙述,将管头旋入吸尘管,管头与吸尘管密封连接的状态称为密闭连接状态。管头内壁通过内撑杆固定有插管,插管为与管头同轴设置的圆管。插管内端连接有送水管,送水管在气管内轴向延伸设置,送水管进水端与水泵连接,这样水泵就可以通过送水管向插管供水。插管的主要作用是与喷水管的进水段插装配合,喷水管的进水段与吸尘管出气口段同轴设置,以便于插管和喷水管顺利插装。在本专利中,插管的内径比喷水管外径稍大,以便于插管和喷水管快速插装。插管内壁上固设有内插环,内插环为圆环状结构,与喷水管端部对应设置。内插环的主要作用是对插入插管的喷水管进水段进行轴向限位。喷水管进水段端面上设有喷水环槽,喷水环槽呈圆环状,喷水环槽与喷水管同轴设置。喷水环槽上卡装有喷水胶圈,喷水胶圈的作用是在受到喷水管进水端和内插环挤压时通过自身弹性变形来密封喷水管和插管。在密闭连接状态时,密封环密封连接管头端部和限位环,同时喷水管端部也通过喷水胶圈密封连接喷水管和插管,此状态称为双重密闭连接状态。在本专利中,插管外端固接有圆锥环,圆锥环在整体上是个圆环状结构,圆锥环的结构特点在于外端口直径大内端口直径小的圆锥状。圆锥环的作用之一就是在与喷水管插装配合时,通过内径远大于喷水管外径的外端口引导喷水管插入插管内,也即起导向作用,从根本上保证了插装对接的成功率和可靠性。圆锥环外端口上设有锥环槽,锥环槽呈圆环状,与插管同轴设置。锥环槽内卡装有锥环胶圈,锥环胶圈是具有弹性的密封胶圈。喷水管进水段外周上固定环套有外喷环,外喷环的大小与圆锥环外端口对应设置。在双重密闭连接状态时,喷水管进水段插入插管内,同时圆锥环外端口与外喷环挤压配合,此时锥环胶圈在圆锥环和外喷环的挤压作用下将外喷环和圆锥环密闭连接在一起,也即从喷水管外侧将喷水管和插管密闭连接在一起。为方便叙述,将此状态称为三重密闭连接状态。三重密闭连接状态,即:管头端部通过密封环与限位环密闭连接、喷水管端部与内插环通过喷水胶圈密闭连接、圆锥环通过锥环胶圈与外喷环密闭连接。综上所述,管头不但可以通过外螺纹和内螺纹实现快速连接和拆卸,而且在上述三重密闭连接结构支持下,管头还可以与吸尘管构成可靠的密闭连接关系,插管与喷水管构成可靠的密闭连接关系,也即实现了防护罩和抽气泵、水泵的快速密闭连接和快速拆卸,有助于提高施工效率。 In this patent, the connection between the dust suction pipe and the air pipe is realized through the outer quick seal connection structure, and the water spray pipe and the water delivery pipe are also connected through the inner quick seal connection structure, the outer quick seal connection structure and the inner quick seal connection The structure constitutes a one-piece fast sealing connection structure. The fast sealing connection structure includes an internal thread arranged at the suction end of the dust suction pipe, and a pipe head which is screwed and matched with the dust suction pipe, and the pipe head is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread. The inner wall of the dust suction pipe is provided with a limit ring corresponding to the inner end of the internal thread, and the limit ring mainly plays a role in controlling the screwing depth of the pipe head screwed into the dust suction pipe. An end ring groove is arranged on the end face of the pipe head close to the end of the suction pipe, and the end ring groove is circular and coaxially arranged with the pipe head. A sealing ring is fitted in the groove of the end ring. The main function of the sealing ring is that when the pipe head is screwed into the suction pipe, it will be squeezed and deformed by the end of the pipe head and the limit ring, so as to seal the pipe head and the limit ring. The role, that is to play a role in sealing the connection between the trachea and the suction pipe. Therefore, when sealingly connecting the air pipe and the protective cover, it is only necessary to screw the pipe head into the suction pipe, and the operation is simple and fast. For the convenience of description, the state in which the pipe head is screwed into the dust suction pipe and the pipe head is sealed with the dust suction pipe is called the airtight connection state. An intubation tube is fixed on the inner wall of the tube head through an inner support rod, and the intubation tube is a round tube coaxially arranged with the tube head. The inner end of the intubation tube is connected with a water delivery pipe, the water delivery pipe is axially extended in the trachea, and the water inlet end of the water delivery pipe is connected with the water pump, so that the water pump can supply water to the intubation tube through the water delivery pipe. The main effect of intubation is to cooperate with the water inlet section of water spray pipe, and the water inlet section of water spray pipe and the air outlet section of dust suction pipe are coaxially arranged, so that intubation and water spray pipe are inserted smoothly. In this patent, the inner diameter of the intubation tube is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the water spray pipe, so as to facilitate the quick insertion of the intubation tube and the water spray pipe. An inserting ring is fixed on the inner wall of the intubation tube, and the inserting ring is a circular structure, which is arranged correspondingly to the end of the water spray pipe. The main function of the inner ring is to axially limit the water inlet section of the water spray pipe inserted into the intubation tube. The end face of the water inlet section of the water spray pipe is provided with a water spray ring groove, the water spray ring groove is in the shape of a ring, and the water spray ring groove is arranged coaxially with the water spray pipe. The water spray ring groove is clamped with a water spray rubber ring, and the effect of the water spray rubber ring is to seal the water spray pipe and the intubation tube by its own elastic deformation when being extruded by the water spray pipe inlet end and the insert ring. In the airtight connection state, the sealing ring is sealed to connect the end of the pipe head and the limit ring, and the end of the water spray pipe is also sealed to connect the water spray pipe and the intubation tube through the water spray rubber ring. This state is called a double airtight connection state. In this patent, a conical ring is fixedly connected to the outer end of the cannula, and the conical ring is an annular structure as a whole. The structural feature of the conical ring is that the diameter of the outer port is large and the diameter of the inner port is small. One of the functions of the conical ring is to guide the water spray pipe into the intubation tube through the outer port whose inner diameter is much larger than the outer diameter of the water spray pipe when it is inserted and matched with the water spray pipe. The success rate and reliability of installation and docking. A cone ring groove is arranged on the outer port of the cone ring, and the cone ring groove is in the shape of a ring and coaxially arranged with the intubation tube. A cone ring rubber ring is clamped in the cone ring groove, and the cone ring rubber ring is an elastic sealing rubber ring. The outer circumference of the water inlet section of the water spray pipe is covered with an outer spray ring, and the size of the outer spray ring is set correspondingly to the outer port of the conical ring. In the state of double airtight connection, the water inlet section of the water spray pipe is inserted into the intubation tube, and at the same time the outer port of the conical ring is squeezed and fitted with the outer spray ring. The outer spray ring and the conical ring are airtightly connected together, that is, the water spray pipe and the intubation pipe are airtightly connected together from the outside of the water spray pipe. For the convenience of description, this state is called the triple closed connection state. Triple airtight connection state, that is: the end of the pipe head is airtightly connected with the limit ring through the sealing ring, the end of the water spray pipe is airtightly connected with the inner insert ring through the water spray rubber ring, and the conical ring is airtightly connected with the outer spray ring through the cone ring rubber ring connect. To sum up, the tube head can not only be quickly connected and disassembled through external threads and internal threads, but also supported by the above-mentioned triple airtight connection structure, the tube head can also form a reliable airtight connection relationship with the vacuum tube, and the intubation and spray The water pipes form a reliable airtight connection relationship, that is, the quick airtight connection and quick disassembly of the protective cover, the air suction pump and the water pump are realized, which helps to improve the construction efficiency.

在本专利中,气管出气端通过分离管与抽气泵抽气端连接,分离管为一段圆管。分离管中部固设有副管,副管贯通分离管内外两侧设置。副管内端与送水管进水端对接,副管外端与水泵出口对接。这样,当抽气泵得电时,抽气泵将通过气管、管头、吸尘管、吸尘内管进行抽气。当水泵得电时,水泵会将抽吸的水加压后通过副管、送水管、插管、喷水管向外喷水。因此水路和气路是彼此分离的,互不影响。在本专利中,气管外壁上贴附有控制线,控制线沿气管轴向延伸设置。气管靠近防护罩的末段上设有开关,开关通过控制线与抽气泵和水泵对应电连接,通过操作开关可以控制抽气泵和水泵的工作状态,也即可以控制抽气泵的抽气和水泵的喷水,非常方便。 In this patent, the air outlet end of the trachea is connected to the air suction end of the air pump through a separation pipe, and the separation pipe is a section of circular pipe. An auxiliary pipe is fixed in the middle of the separation pipe, and the auxiliary pipe is set through the inner and outer sides of the separation pipe. The inner end of the auxiliary pipe is connected to the water inlet end of the water delivery pipe, and the outer end of the auxiliary pipe is connected to the outlet of the water pump. In this way, when the air pump is energized, the air pump will pump air through the trachea, pipe head, dust suction pipe, and dust suction inner pipe. When the water pump is powered on, the water pump will pressurize the sucked water and spray water outwards through the auxiliary pipe, water delivery pipe, intubation pipe, and water spray pipe. Therefore, the water path and the gas path are separated from each other and do not affect each other. In this patent, a control line is attached to the outer wall of the trachea, and the control line extends along the axial direction of the trachea. There is a switch at the end of the air pipe close to the protective cover. The switch is electrically connected to the air pump and the water pump through the control line. By operating the switch, the working state of the air pump and the water pump can be controlled, that is, the suction of the air pump and the water pump can be controlled. Spray water, very convenient.

本专利还包括一个车架501,车架501由两部分构成,即主车架502和副车架503。无论是主车架还是副车架,其底部都安装有至少三个万向轮519。这样,无论是主车架还是副车架,都可以在其底部至少三个万向轮支撑下在地面上自由移动,大大提高了移动的方便性,操作省时省力,一人即可操作,特别适合野外作业使用。在本专利中,主车架下部安装有动力装置1,动力装置1通过传动软管向内筒提供动力。在实际生产时,一般采用电动机作为动力装置。主车架上部安装有抽气泵910,抽气泵910通过气管911与防护罩26连接,因此当抽气泵工作时,可以通过气管将防护罩处的灰尘抽吸到远处地面上,以避免作业不方便移动躲避的工作人员吸附或沾染灰尘,起到了保护工作人员身体健康的作用。因为动力装置是驱动内筒高速转动的动力源,因此与只是提供抽气动力的抽气泵而言,动力装置的功率要大得多、体积大得多、重量大得多、振动也大得多。因此,将动力装置设置在主车架下部将抽气泵设置在主车架上部,可以使整个主车架部分的重心更向下,也即整个主车架部分的稳定性更强。 This patent also comprises a vehicle frame 501, and vehicle frame 501 is made of two parts, namely main vehicle frame 502 and auxiliary vehicle frame 503. Whether it is the main frame or the subframe, at least three universal wheels 519 are installed on the bottom thereof. In this way, both the main frame and the sub-frame can move freely on the ground under the support of at least three universal wheels at the bottom, which greatly improves the convenience of movement, saves time and effort, and can be operated by one person. Suitable for field work. In this patent, a power unit 1 is installed on the lower part of the main frame, and the power unit 1 provides power to the inner cylinder through a transmission hose. In actual production, electric motors are generally used as power devices. An air suction pump 910 is installed on the main frame top, and the air suction pump 910 is connected with the protective cover 26 through the air pipe 911, so when the air suction pump works, the dust at the protective cover place can be sucked to the ground far away by the air pipe to avoid improper operation. It is convenient for the moving and avoiding staff to absorb or be contaminated with dust, which plays a role in protecting the health of the staff. Because the power device is the power source that drives the inner cylinder to rotate at a high speed, compared with the air pump that only provides suction power, the power device has much greater power, volume, weight and vibration. . Therefore, arranging the power unit at the lower part of the main frame and the air pump at the upper part of the main frame can make the center of gravity of the whole main frame part more downward, that is, the stability of the whole main frame part is stronger.

在本专利中,副车架上设置有水箱504,水箱内盛装有水泵,水泵通过送水管与防护罩连接。因此,当水泵得电时,将通过送水管向防护罩喷水,这样就起到了降尘或湿地的作用,对沾染灰尘的多用轴、内筒、外筒也具有自我清洁的作用。水箱上端设有加水口,可以通过加水口对水箱进行加水,非常方便。加水口上拧紧有加水盖518,拧紧加水盖后,也就将加水口密封住,从根本上避免了在移动副车架时水洒出问题。在本专利中,将车架分为主车架和副车架,且在其底部分别设置至少三个万向轮,就是为了使主车架和副车架都能独立移动、工作,也即分工工作。详细而言,在雨后或湿地区域扶杆时,只需携带主车架、传动软管和支撑装置即可;而当在干旱季节或干燥地区扶杆时,为了提高防尘效果和施工效率,还需要携带副车架。因为副车架上的水泵可以通过送水管向防护罩内侧及地面喷水湿化,有助于降尘和软化土石,使扶杆工作进行得更顺畅、更安全。水箱底部设有向下延伸的凹坑512,水箱内的水泵沉入凹坑内,这样可以将最后流入凹坑的水也抽吸出来,提高了水的利用率。凹坑底部设有泄水管513,泄水管向外水平延伸设置,这样可以在存放时或不使用时,将残存在凹坑内的水通过泄水管排放出来,以保持水箱内部的干燥,避免生锈问题,有助于延长本专利使用寿命。泄水管中部安装有泄水阀514,泄水阀控制泄水管的通断。在需要排水时,需要将泄水阀打开,在需要装水时,需要将泄水阀关闭,非常方便。在本专利中,泄水阀固定安装在副车架上,也即将泄水管固定安装在副车将上,这样可以防止泄水管变形,保证泄水管的平直性。 In this patent, a water tank 504 is arranged on the sub-frame, and a water pump is contained in the water tank, and the water pump is connected with the protective cover through a water delivery pipe. Therefore, when the water pump is powered on, it will spray water to the protective cover through the water delivery pipe, thus playing the role of dust suppression or wetland, and also has the effect of self-cleaning on the multi-purpose shaft, inner cylinder and outer cylinder contaminated with dust. The upper end of the water tank is provided with a water filling port, through which the water tank can be filled with water, which is very convenient. There is a water-adding cap 518 to be tightened on the water-filling port, and after the water-filling cap is tightened, the water-filling port will also be sealed, fundamentally avoiding the problem of water spilling out when moving the sub-frame. In this patent, the frame is divided into the main frame and the sub-frame, and at least three universal wheels are respectively arranged at the bottom, so that the main frame and the sub-frame can move and work independently, that is, Division of work. Specifically, when holding up poles after rain or in wet areas, you only need to carry the main frame, transmission hose and support device; and when holding up poles in dry seasons or dry areas, in order to improve the dustproof effect and construction efficiency , also need to carry the subframe. Because the water pump on the sub-frame can spray water to the inside of the protective cover and the ground through the water supply pipe for humidification, which helps to reduce dust and soften the soil and rocks, making the work of the handrail more smooth and safer. The bottom of the water tank is provided with a pit 512 extending downward, and the water pump in the water tank sinks into the pit, so that the water that finally flows into the pit can also be sucked out, thereby improving the utilization rate of water. The bottom of the pit is provided with a drain pipe 513, and the drain pipe is extended horizontally to the outside, so that the water remaining in the pit can be discharged through the drain pipe during storage or when not in use, so as to keep the inside of the water tank dry and avoid rusting Problems, help to prolong the service life of this patent. A drain valve 514 is installed in the middle part of the drain pipe, and the drain valve controls the on-off of the drain pipe. When drainage is required, the drain valve needs to be opened, and when water needs to be loaded, the drain valve needs to be closed, which is very convenient. In this patent, the drain valve is fixedly installed on the auxiliary frame, that is, the drain pipe is fixedly installed on the auxiliary frame, so that the deformation of the drain pipe can be prevented and the straightness of the drain pipe can be guaranteed.

在本专利中,主车架有一个主对接侧壁506,副车架有一个副对接侧壁508,主对接侧壁和副对接侧壁在形状、尺寸、倾斜角度等方面都是一致的。因此,当主对接侧壁和副对接侧壁相向靠近并贴紧在一起时,主车架和副车架将实现无缝对接。此时,与主对接侧壁和副对接侧壁相连的各个侧壁将通过主对接侧壁的边沿或副对接侧壁的边沿无缝连接成一个完整的侧壁,也即从外观看来,主车架和副车架完美对接成了一个完整的车架。为方便叙述,将此状态称为对接状态。在本车架中,泄水管即位于副对接侧壁上,并水平向外延伸出一段。而在主对接侧壁上也设有一个固设在主车架上的下定位管515,下定位管的内径比泄水管外径稍粗且下定位管与泄水管同轴套装配合。在对接状态时,泄水管外段插装进下定位管内,因此泄水管除具有泄水功能外,还具有在对接状态时对主车架和副车架定位的作用,也即防止主车架和副车架在泄水管径向上相对移动。为方便叙述,将此定位作用或锁紧作用称为下定位作用或下锁紧作用。 In this patent, the main frame has a main butt side wall 506, and the subframe has a sub-butt side wall 508, and the main butt side wall and the sub-butt side wall are consistent in shape, size, inclination angle and the like. Therefore, when the main butt joint side wall and the auxiliary butt joint side wall are close to each other and are tightly attached together, the main frame and the sub frame will realize seamless butt joint. At this time, each side wall connected to the main butt side wall and the auxiliary butt side wall will be seamlessly connected to form a complete side wall through the edge of the main butt side wall or the edge of the auxiliary butt side wall, that is, from the appearance, The main frame and sub frame are perfectly connected to form a complete frame. For convenience of description, this state is called docking state. In the vehicle frame, the drain pipe is positioned on the secondary butt joint side wall, and extends outward horizontally. And also be provided with a lower positioning pipe 515 that is fixedly located on the main vehicle frame on the main docking side wall, the inner diameter of the lower positioning pipe is slightly thicker than the drain pipe outer diameter and the lower positioning pipe cooperates with the drain pipe coaxial sleeve. In the docking state, the outer section of the drain pipe is inserted into the lower positioning pipe. Therefore, in addition to the function of draining water, the drain pipe also has the function of positioning the main frame and the sub-frame in the docking state, that is, preventing the main frame from It moves relative to the subframe in the radial direction of the drain pipe. For convenience of description, this positioning or locking action is called the lower positioning or lower locking action.

在本专利中,主车架顶部固设有一个主梯形板505,主梯形板的一个斜边与主对接侧壁的顶边对齐设置。副车架顶部固设有一个副梯形板507,副梯形板的一个斜边与副对接侧壁的顶边对齐设置。这样,当主车架和副车架对接时,也即在对接状态时,主梯形板的上述斜边与副梯形板的上述对应斜边也紧紧贴合在一起,并且此时主梯形板的顶边与副梯形板的底边对接在一起且位于同一直线上,主梯形板的底边与副梯形板的顶边对接在一起且位于同一直线上,这样,主梯形板和副梯形板就对接成了一个完整的梯形板。在本专利中,主梯形板的顶边沿和底边沿上分别固设有一根角钢509,角钢穿过主对接侧壁后向外直线延伸。为方便叙述,将角钢延伸出主对接侧壁的部分称为延伸段。由于主梯形板的顶边和底边与副梯形板的底边和底边是对接的平行关系,因此在对接状态下,两角钢延伸段正好滑动卡装到副梯形板的顶边沿和底边沿上,并形成对副梯形板顶边沿和底边沿的夹持状态。副梯形板的顶边沿和底边沿上设有副边螺孔510,角钢延伸段上设有与之对应的角钢通孔511。在对接状态下,角钢通孔和副边螺孔一一对齐设置。本专利还包括与副边螺孔螺接配合的连接螺柱516,连接螺柱外端固设有拧环517,通过拧环拧紧连接螺柱可以将角钢延伸段固定在副梯形板上,也就实现了主车架和副车架上部的定位。为方便叙述,将此定位作用或锁紧作用称为上定位作用或上锁紧作用。在对接状态时,主车架和副车架即通过上述上定位作用和下定位作用来实现组合固定,适合在干燥季节或干燥地区时使用,可以一次性同时移动主车架和副车架,一人即可完成电气设备清洁工作,一人一套,可以大大提升清洁效率。在雨后或湿润地区扶杆时,则需要拧开拧环,将主车架和副车架分离,此时角钢可以作为主车架的把手来辅助移动主车架为支撑装置提供动力,非常方便。 In this patent, a main trapezoidal plate 505 is fixed on the top of the main frame, and a hypotenuse of the main trapezoidal plate is aligned with the top edge of the main butt side wall. A sub-trapezoidal plate 507 is fixed on the top of the sub-frame, and a hypotenuse of the sub-trapezoidal plate is aligned with the top edge of the sub-joint side wall. In this way, when the main frame and the auxiliary frame are docked, that is, when they are in the docked state, the above-mentioned hypotenuses of the main trapezoidal plate and the above-mentioned corresponding hypotenuses of the auxiliary trapezoidal plate are also tightly attached together, and at this time the main trapezoidal plate The top edge and the bottom edge of the auxiliary trapezoidal plate are butted together and on the same straight line, and the bottom edge of the main trapezoidal plate is butted together and on the same straight line as the top edge of the auxiliary trapezoidal plate. In this way, the main trapezoidal plate and the auxiliary trapezoidal plate are just The butt joint becomes a complete trapezoidal plate. In this patent, an angle steel 509 is respectively fixed on the top edge and the bottom edge of the main trapezoidal plate, and the angle steel passes through the main abutting side wall and extends outward in a straight line. For the convenience of description, the part where the angle steel extends out of the main butt side wall is called the extension section. Since the top edge and bottom edge of the main trapezoidal plate and the bottom edge and bottom edge of the secondary trapezoidal plate are in a parallel relationship, in the docked state, the two angle steel extensions just slide and snap onto the top edge and bottom edge of the secondary trapezoidal plate and form a clamping state for the top edge and bottom edge of the secondary trapezoidal plate. Secondary side screw holes 510 are provided on the top and bottom edges of the secondary trapezoidal plate, and corresponding angle steel through holes 511 are provided on the angle steel extension section. In the docking state, the through holes of the angle steel and the screw holes of the secondary side are aligned one by one. This patent also includes a connecting stud 516 that is screwed and matched with the screw hole of the secondary side. The positioning of the main frame and the upper part of the subframe has just been realized. For convenience of description, this positioning or locking action is referred to as upper positioning or upper locking. In the docking state, the main frame and sub-frame are combined and fixed through the above-mentioned upper positioning function and lower positioning function. It is suitable for use in dry seasons or dry areas. The main frame and sub-frame can be moved at the same time at one time. One person can complete the cleaning work of electrical equipment, and one person sets one set, which can greatly improve the cleaning efficiency. When holding up the pole after rain or in wet areas, you need to unscrew the screw ring to separate the main frame from the sub-frame. At this time, the angle steel can be used as the handle of the main frame to assist in moving the main frame to provide power for the supporting device, which is very convenient. convenient.

在本发明中,支撑套侧壁上设有轴向延伸的支撑槽0001,支撑槽靠近支撑座的一端内通过支撑槽轴0002铰接有既能完全摆入支撑槽又能摆出支撑槽90度且与支撑槽槽壁固定限位配合的支撑手杆0003,支撑槽轴上套装有使支撑手杆弹性摆入支撑槽内的支撑扭簧0004。当需要用支撑装置驱动电杆进行扶正时,支撑手杆在支撑扭簧作用下自动自动缩入支撑槽内,这样就可以把支撑套顺利插装进摆筒内。当需要对电杆周围土石进行钻孔时,先将支撑手杆从支撑槽内拉出,然后一只手握住支撑手杆,另一只手握住手柄,这样就可以很方便地把持住上述整套钻孔机构进行上拉下压操作,从而快速完成钻孔或松土工作,有助于提高工作效率。支撑手杆摆出90度时受到支撑槽铰接端槽壁的限位,此时支撑手杆的轴心线与支撑套的轴心线垂直相交。在本发明中,支撑手杆设置成外带麻纹的圆柱杆,这样不但方便操作者把持,手感更好,而且麻纹还能起到防滑作用。为方便叙述,将支撑手杆摆出支撑槽90度的状态称为摆出状态。在摆出状态时,支撑手杆的轴心线与手柄轴心线夹角为120度,这样设置不但可以使支撑手杆和手柄良好匹配人体左右手的操作角度,提高操作手感,通过把持120度夹角的支撑手杆和手柄还可以自由控制支撑套、内筒和多用轴的倾斜角度,在钻孔时更加灵活。 In the present invention, the side wall of the support sleeve is provided with an axially extending support groove 0001, and the end of the support groove close to the support seat is hinged by the support groove shaft 0002 so that it can be completely swung into the support groove and can be swung out of the support groove by 90 degrees. And the support handle bar 0003 that cooperates with the fixed limit of the support groove groove wall, the support torsion spring 0004 that makes the support handle elastic swing in the support groove is sleeved on the support groove shaft. When it is necessary to use the support device to drive the electric pole for straightening, the support handle automatically retracts into the support groove under the action of the support torsion spring, so that the support sleeve can be smoothly inserted into the swing cylinder. When it is necessary to drill the soil and rock around the pole, first pull the support handle out of the support groove, then hold the support handle with one hand and the handle with the other hand, so that you can easily hold the The above-mentioned whole set of drilling mechanism is operated by pulling up and down, so as to quickly complete the drilling or soil loosening work, which helps to improve work efficiency. When the support hand bar swings out 90 degrees, it is limited by the groove wall of the hinged end of the support groove. At this time, the axis line of the support hand bar and the axis line of the support sleeve perpendicularly intersect. In the present invention, the supporting handle bar is set as a cylindrical rod with hemp texture on the outside, which is not only convenient for the operator to hold, but also has a better hand feeling, and the hemp texture can also play an anti-slip effect. For convenience of narration, the state in which the support handle bar is swung out of the support groove by 90 degrees is called the state of swinging out. In the swing state, the angle between the axis line of the support handle and the axis line of the handle is 120 degrees. This setting can not only make the support handle and the handle well match the operating angle of the left and right hands of the human body, but also improve the operating feel. By holding 120 degrees The angled support handle and handle can also freely control the inclination angle of the support sleeve, inner cylinder and multi-purpose shaft, which is more flexible when drilling.

Claims (7)

1.一种能快速施工的电力线杆校正抢修工具,其特征是:包括横向设置的底座(1),底座(1)纵剖面呈U形,底座(1)的支撑端设有向下延伸的后限位装置,底座(1)的延伸端设有向下延伸的前限位装置,底座(1)的支撑段内铰接有能前后摆动的座摆筒(2),摆筒(2)内插装有支撑套(4),支撑套(4)内安装有只能相对支撑套(4)同轴转动的内转轴(5),内转轴(5)上端同轴固设有延伸出支撑套(4)的内筒(6),内筒(6)内壁上均匀环设有轴向延伸的内筒直槽(7),内筒(6)内壁上还设有与内筒(6)同轴设置的螺旋槽(8),还包括与内筒(6)插装配合的多用轴(9),多用轴(9)上半段周壁上环设有与内筒直槽(7)插装配合的轴直齿(10),多用轴(9)上端通过上下摆动铰接的锁紧装置与电杆(11)中上段锁紧在一起,多用轴(9)下半段周壁上环设有与螺旋槽(8)螺接配合的螺旋齿(12),多用轴(9)下端固设有圆锥部(13),圆锥部(13)周壁上环设有与螺旋齿(12)对接的锥螺旋齿(14),内筒(6)内腔底部固设有与多用轴(9)上端吸附配合的第二磁块(35),内筒(6)外壁上匀环设有轴向延伸的筒外直齿(15),内筒(6)外套装有滑套(16),内筒(6)下端固设有对滑套(16)进行下限位的限位盘(18),限位盘(18)上固设有将滑套(16)吸附住的第一磁块(3),滑套(16)内壁上匀环设有与筒外直齿(15)轴向滑动配合的套内直槽(17),滑套(16)下端同轴固设有大齿轮(19),支撑套(4)边侧固设有支撑座(20),支撑座(20)上转动安装有与内转轴(5)平行设置的外转轴(21),外转轴(21)上端固设有与大齿轮(19)啮合的小齿轮(22),外转轴(21)下端呈三角柱状且通过能弯曲的传动软管(23)与动力装置(24)传动连接,支撑座(20)上还固设有手柄(25),手柄(25)内端固设有向外扩展的防护罩(26),滑套(16)外壁上环设有轴向延伸的套外直齿(27),还包括口部与滑套(16)套装配合的外筒(28),外筒(28)内壁上环设有与套外直齿(27)啮合且轴向滑动配合的外筒直槽(29),外筒(28)端部呈圆锥状,外筒(28)外壁上设有螺旋叶片(30),外筒(28)端口上固设有与大齿轮(19)吸附配合的第三磁块(36),支撑套侧壁上设有轴向延伸的支撑槽,支撑槽靠近支撑座的一端内通过支撑槽轴铰接有既能完全摆入支撑槽又能摆出支撑槽90度且与支撑槽槽壁固定限位配合的支撑手杆,支撑槽轴上套装有使支撑手杆弹性摆入支撑槽内的支撑扭簧,支撑手杆摆出90度时与支撑套轴心线垂直设置且与手柄夹角为120度,所述锁紧装置包括具有凹弧面的中间弧板(54),中间弧板(54)两端分别通过一段固定铰链连接有具有凹弧面的左夹臂(45)和右夹臂(46),左夹臂(45)和右夹臂(46)末端设有夹臂连接板(55),夹臂连接板(55)上设有夹臂连接孔(56),还包括设置在两夹臂连接板(55)之间的调节铰链,调节铰链两端分别通过左连接螺栓(47)和右连接螺栓(57)与两夹臂连接板(55)对应固接,中间弧板(54)、左夹臂(45)和右夹臂(46)的外侧壁上分别固设有一对竖直平行间隔设置的铰接夹板(53),铰接夹板(53)上设有对应的夹板孔(52),夹板孔(52)内插装有与多用轴(9)上端的多用孔(51)插装配合的夹板螺栓(50),所述传动软管(23)包括能弯曲的塑料管(800),塑料管(800)内设有能在塑料管(800)内转动的传动链(809),传动链(809)包括依次插装在塑料管(800)内的若干圆柱块(801),圆柱块(801)通过中轴承(803)与塑料管(800)同轴设置,中轴承(803)内圈与圆柱块(801)外壁卡紧配合,中轴承(803)外圈与塑料管(800)内壁卡紧配合,圆柱块(801)一端中心部固设有中心板(804),中心板(804)上设有与圆柱块(801)轴心线垂直设置的中心孔(805),圆柱块(801)另一端边部对称设有两个边侧板(806),两边侧板(806)之间的间隙与相邻圆柱块(801)的中心板(804)插装配合,边侧板(806)上设有与中心孔(805)对应设置的边侧孔(807),边侧孔(807)和对应中心孔(805)内插装有使相邻圆柱块(801)铰接配合的连接轴(808),任一圆柱块(801)两端的连接轴(808)垂直设置,传动链(809)两端分别通过对应的连接轴(808)铰接有首端圆柱块(819)和末端圆柱块(820),传动链(809)动力输入端的首端圆柱块(819)首端设有与动力装置(24)的动力轴(810)同轴套装配合的下轴腔(811),首端圆柱块(819)外周上环设有与下轴腔(811)连通的下环螺孔(812),下环螺孔(812)内螺接有将动力轴(810)与首端圆柱块(819)紧固在一起的下环螺钉(813),动力轴(810)外周上均布有与下环螺钉(813)内端卡装配合的下凹坑(814),传动链(809)动力输出端的末端圆柱块(820)末端设有与外转轴(21)下段同轴套装配合的上轴腔(815),末端圆柱块(820)外周上环设有与上轴腔(815)连通的上环螺孔(816),上环螺孔(816)内螺接有将外转轴(21)下段与末端圆柱块(820)紧固在一起的上环螺钉(817),外转轴(21)下段上均布有与上环螺钉(817)内端卡装配合的上凹坑(818)。 1. A power line pole correction and repair tool capable of rapid construction, characterized in that it includes a base (1) arranged horizontally, the longitudinal section of the base (1) is U-shaped, and the supporting end of the base (1) is provided with a downward extending Rear limit device, the extension end of the base (1) is provided with a front limit device extending downward, the support section of the base (1) is hinged with a seat swing cylinder (2) capable of swinging back and forth, inside the swing cylinder (2) A support sleeve (4) is inserted, and the support sleeve (4) is installed with an inner shaft (5) that can only rotate coaxially with respect to the support sleeve (4). The upper end of the inner shaft (5) is coaxially fixed with an extended support sleeve (4) In the inner cylinder (6), the inner cylinder (6) is provided with an axially extending inner cylinder straight groove (7) on the inner wall of the inner cylinder (6), and the inner cylinder (6) is also provided with the same groove as the inner cylinder (6). The spiral groove (8) provided by the shaft also includes a multi-purpose shaft (9) that is inserted and matched with the inner cylinder (6). The matching shaft straight teeth (10), the upper end of the multi-purpose shaft (9) is locked together with the middle and upper section of the pole (11) through a locking device that swings up and down, and the upper ring of the lower half of the multi-purpose shaft (9) is equipped with a The spiral groove (8) is threadedly connected with the spiral tooth (12), the lower end of the multi-purpose shaft (9) is fixed with a conical part (13), and the upper ring of the peripheral wall of the conical part (13) is provided with a conical helix docked with the spiral tooth (12). Teeth (14), the bottom of the inner cavity of the inner cylinder (6) is fixed with the second magnetic block (35) which is adsorbed and matched with the upper end of the multi-purpose shaft (9), and the outer wall of the inner cylinder (6) is provided with an axially extending cylinder The outer straight teeth (15), the inner cylinder (6) is covered with a sliding sleeve (16), and the lower end of the inner cylinder (6) is fixed with a limit plate (18) for the lower limit of the sliding sleeve (16). (18) is fixed with the first magnetic block (3) that absorbs the sliding sleeve (16), and the inner wall of the sliding sleeve (16) is evenly provided with an inner sleeve that is axially slidably matched with the straight teeth (15) outside the cylinder. Straight groove (17), sliding sleeve (16) lower end is coaxially provided with bull gear (19), and support sleeve (4) side is fixedly provided with support seat (20), and the support seat (20) is rotated and installed with inner The rotating shaft (5) is an outer rotating shaft (21) arranged in parallel. The upper end of the outer rotating shaft (21) is fixed with a pinion (22) meshing with the bull gear (19). The lower end of the outer rotating shaft (21) is triangular columnar and passes through a flexible The transmission hose (23) is connected with the power unit (24), and the support seat (20) is also fixed with a handle (25), and the inner end of the handle (25) is fixed with an outwardly expanding protective cover (26). The upper ring of the outer wall of the sleeve (16) is provided with axially extending straight teeth (27) outside the sleeve, and also includes an outer cylinder (28) whose mouth is matched with the sliding sleeve (16), and the upper ring of the inner wall of the outer cylinder (28) is provided with The outer cylinder straight groove (29) meshes with the outer straight tooth (27) and axially slides. The end of the outer cylinder (28) is conical. The port of the cylinder (28) is fixed with a third magnetic block (36) which is adsorbed and matched with the large gear (19). The side wall of the support sleeve is provided with an axially extending support groove. The end of the support groove close to the support seat is supported by The grooved shaft hinge has both full swing When entering the support groove, it can swing out the support groove at 90 degrees, and the support handle rod is fixed and limit-fitted with the support groove wall. When swinging out at 90 degrees, it is set perpendicular to the axis of the support sleeve and the included angle with the handle is 120 degrees. The locking device includes a middle arc plate (54) with a concave arc surface, and the two ends of the middle arc plate (54) respectively pass through A section of fixed hinge is connected with the left clamp arm (45) and the right clamp arm (46) with concave arc surface, the ends of the left clamp arm (45) and the right clamp arm (46) are provided with the clamp arm connecting plate (55), the clamp arm The connecting plate (55) is provided with a clamping arm connecting hole (56), and also includes an adjustment hinge arranged between the two clamping arm connecting plates (55). (57) is fixedly connected to the connecting plates (55) of the two clamping arms, and a pair of vertical parallel intervals are respectively fixed on the outer walls of the middle arc plate (54), the left clamping arm (45) and the right clamping arm (46). The hinged splint (53) of the hinged splint (53) is provided with a corresponding splint hole (52), and the splint hole (52) is inserted with a splint that is inserted and matched with the multipurpose hole (51) on the upper end of the multipurpose shaft (9) Bolt (50), the transmission hose (23) includes a bendable plastic pipe (800), the plastic pipe (800) is provided with a transmission chain (809) that can rotate in the plastic pipe (800), the transmission chain ( 809) includes a number of cylindrical blocks (801) inserted in the plastic pipe (800) in sequence, the cylindrical block (801) is coaxially arranged with the plastic pipe (800) through the middle bearing (803), and the inner ring of the middle bearing (803) and the The outer wall of the cylindrical block (801) is tightly fitted, the outer ring of the middle bearing (803) is tightly fitted with the inner wall of the plastic pipe (800), the center of one end of the cylindrical block (801) is fixed with a center plate (804), and the center plate (804) There is a central hole (805) set perpendicular to the axis of the cylindrical block (801) on the top, and two side plates (806) are symmetrically arranged on the other end of the cylindrical block (801). Between the two side plates (806) The clearance between them is fitted with the center plate (804) of the adjacent cylindrical block (801), and the side plate (806) is provided with a side hole (807) corresponding to the center hole (805), and the side hole (807 ) and the corresponding central hole (805) are inserted with a connecting shaft (808) that makes the adjacent cylindrical blocks (801) hingedly matched, and the connecting shafts (808) at both ends of any cylindrical block (801) are vertically arranged, and the transmission chain (809 ) are respectively hinged with a head cylinder block (819) and an end cylinder block (820) through corresponding connecting shafts (808). The power shaft (810) of the device (24) is coaxially fitted with the lower shaft chamber (811), and the upper ring of the cylindrical block (819) at the head end is provided with a lower ring screw hole (812) communicating with the lower shaft chamber (811). , the lower ring screw hole (812) is screwed inside to fasten the power shaft (810) and the head-end cylindrical block (819) The lower ring screw (813) together, the outer circumference of the power shaft (810) is evenly distributed with the lower pits (814) that fit with the inner end of the lower ring screw (813), and the end cylinder of the power output end of the transmission chain (809) The end of the block (820) is provided with an upper shaft chamber (815) coaxially fitted with the lower section of the outer shaft (21), and the outer ring of the end cylindrical block (820) is provided with an upper ring screw hole communicating with the upper shaft chamber (815) (816), the upper ring screw hole (816) is internally threaded with the upper ring screw (817) that fastens the lower section of the outer shaft (21) and the end cylinder block (820), and the lower section of the outer shaft (21) is evenly distributed There is an upper dimple (818) snap-fitted with the inner end of the upper ring screw (817). 2.如权利要求1所述的能快速施工的电力线杆校正抢修工具,其特征是:所述前限位装置包括设置在底座(1)的延伸段下部的前铰轴(31),底座(1)通过前铰轴(31)铰接有纵剖面为短直角边远小于长直角边的直角三角形的前插板(32),前插板(32)正向摆动折叠到底座(1)底面时直角三角形的斜边与底座(1)底面贴近配合,前插板(32)反向摆动从底座(1)底部撑起时,短直角边与底座(1)底面贴紧配合,长直角边与底座(1)延伸端端口平齐且竖直向下延伸设置。 2. The power line pole correction repair tool capable of rapid construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front limit device includes a front hinge shaft (31) arranged at the lower part of the extension section of the base (1), and the base ( 1) Hinged by the front hinge shaft (31), there is a right-angled front panel (32) whose longitudinal section is a right-angled triangle whose short side is much smaller than the long side. The front panel (32) swings forward and folds to the bottom of the base (1) at right angle The hypotenuse of the triangle fits closely with the bottom surface of the base (1). When the front board (32) swings in the opposite direction and props up from the bottom of the base (1), the short right-angled side fits closely with the bottom surface of the base (1), and the long right-angled side fits closely with the bottom of the base (1). (1) The port of the extension end is flush and extends vertically downward. 3.如权利要求2所述的能快速施工的电力线杆校正抢修工具,其特征是:所述后限位装置包括设置在底座(1)支撑端下部的后铰轴(33),底座(1)通过后铰轴(33)铰接有纵剖面为短直角边远小于长直角边的直角三角形的后插板(34),后插板(34)正向摆动折叠到底座(1)支撑端端面时长直角边与底座(1)支撑端端面贴近配合,后插板(34)反向摆动撑起时,短直角边与底座(1)底面贴紧配合,长直角边与底座(1)支撑端端面平齐且竖直向下延伸设置。 3. The power line pole correction repair tool capable of rapid construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: the rear limit device includes a rear hinge shaft (33) arranged at the lower part of the support end of the base (1), and the base (1) ) is hinged by the rear hinge shaft (33) to have a right-angled rear board (34) whose longitudinal section is a right-angled triangle whose short side is much smaller than the long side. The right-angled side fits closely with the end surface of the support end of the base (1). When the rear board (34) swings in the opposite direction and props up, the short right-angled side closely fits with the bottom surface of the base (1), and the long right-angled side fits closely with the end surface of the support end of the base (1). Set flush and extend vertically downwards. 4.如权利要求3所述的能快速施工的电力线杆校正抢修工具,其特征是:所述调节铰链包括若干连接扣环(48),连接扣环(48)包括固接在一起的扣环(49)和挂钩(050),相邻连接扣环(48)的扣环(49)和挂钩(50)首尾钩挂配合构成连接扣环链,连接扣环链首端的扣环(49)上钩挂有左挂钩(61),左挂钩(61)末端固设有左板(62),左板(62)上设有左孔,左孔和左夹臂(45)的夹臂连接孔(56)内插装有左连接螺栓(47),还包括与挂钩(050)钩挂配合的端扣环(051),端扣环(051)上固设有与配合的端板(052),端板(052)上设有端连接孔,端连接孔与右夹臂(46)的夹臂连接孔(56)内插装有右连接螺栓(57)。 4. The power line pole correction and repair tool capable of rapid construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: the adjustment hinge includes several connecting buckles (48), and the connecting buckles (48) include buckles fixed together (49) and hook (050), the buckle (49) of adjacent connection buckle (48) and hook (50) head and tail hook cooperate to form the connection buckle chain, connect the buckle (49) of the buckle chain head end hook A left hook (61) is hung, and a left plate (62) is fixed at the end of the left hook (61). The left plate (62) is provided with a left hole, and the left hole and the clamp arm connection hole (56 ) is inserted with a left connecting bolt (47), and also includes an end buckle (051) that is hooked and matched with the hook (050). The plate (052) is provided with an end connection hole, and a right connection bolt (57) is inserted in the end connection hole and the clamp arm connection hole (56) of the right clamp arm (46). 5.如权利要求4所述的能快速施工的电力线杆校正抢修工具,其特征是:中间弧板(54)凹弧面两端分别固设有一个凸出的端锥钉(58),左夹臂(45)和右夹臂(46)的凹弧面中部固设有一个凸出的中部锥钉(59),扣环(49)和挂钩(050)的连接部固设有向电杆凸出的链锥钉(60)。 5. The power line pole correction repair tool capable of rapid construction as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: a protruding end cone nail (58) is respectively fixed at both ends of the concave arc surface of the middle arc plate (54), and the left The middle part of the concave arc surface of the clamp arm (45) and the right clamp arm (46) is fixed with a protruding middle taper nail (59), and the connecting part of the clasp (49) and the hook (050) is fixed with an electric pole Protruding chain taper (60). 6.如权利要求5所述的能快速施工的电力线杆校正抢修工具,其特征是:防护罩(26)外侧固设有与内侧连通的吸尘管(904),吸尘管(904)内端环设有沿防护罩(26)内壁延伸到防护罩(26)边部的吸尘内管(905),吸尘管(904)内同轴固设有喷水管(906),喷水管(906)内端安装有喷雾头(907),吸尘管(904)出气端设有内螺纹(908),内螺纹(908)内端固设有限位环(909),还包括连接在一起的抽气泵(910)和气管(911),气管(911)末端设有管头(912),管头(912)外周设有与内螺纹(908)螺接配合的外螺纹(913),管头(912)端面上设有端环槽(914),端环槽(914)内卡装有使管头(912)与限位环(909)密封对接的密封环(915),管头(912)内通过内撑杆(916)同轴固设有插管(917),插管(917)的内径比喷水管(906)外径稍大,插管(917)外端同轴固设有靠近喷水管(906)一端较粗连接插管(917)一端较细的圆锥环(918),插管(917)内壁上环设有内插环(919),喷水管(906)进水段与吸尘管(904)同轴设置,喷水管(906)外端端面上环设有喷水环槽(920),喷水环槽(920)上卡装有能与内插环(919)压紧配合的喷水胶圈(921),喷水管(906)外壁上环设有外喷环(922),圆锥环(918)外端端面上环设有锥环槽(923),锥环槽(923)上卡装有能与外喷环(922)压紧配合的锥环胶圈(924),密封环(915)与限位环(909)压紧配合时喷水胶圈(921)与内插环(919)压紧配合,同时锥环胶圈(924)与外喷环(922)也压紧配合,插管(917)内端连接有送水管(925),气管(911)端部通过分离管(926)与抽气泵(910)抽气端连接,分离管(926)中部固设有贯通分离管(926)内外两侧的副管(927),副管(927)内端与送水管(925)对接,副管(927)外端连接有水泵(928),气管(911)外壁上贴附有沿气管(911)延伸的控制线(929),气管(911)靠近防护罩(26)的末段上设有通过控制线(929)控制抽气泵(910)和水泵(928)工作的开关(930)。 6. The power line pole correction and repair tool capable of rapid construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: the outer side of the protective cover (26) is fixed with a dust suction pipe (904) communicating with the inside, and the dust suction pipe (904) is The end ring is provided with a dust suction inner pipe (905) extending along the inner wall of the protective cover (26) to the edge of the protective cover (26), and a water spray pipe (906) is coaxially fixed in the dust suction pipe (904). The inner end of the pipe (906) is equipped with a spray head (907), the outlet end of the dust suction pipe (904) is provided with an internal thread (908), and the inner end of the internal thread (908) is fixed with a limit ring (909). A suction pump (910) and a trachea (911) together, the end of the trachea (911) is provided with a pipe head (912), and the outer circumference of the pipe head (912) is provided with an external thread (913) which is screwed and matched with the internal thread (908), There is an end ring groove (914) on the end surface of the pipe head (912), and a sealing ring (915) is installed in the end ring groove (914) to make the pipe head (912) seal butt joint with the limit ring (909). (912) is coaxially fixed with cannula (917) by inner strut (916), the inner diameter of cannula (917) is slightly larger than the outer diameter of water spray pipe (906), and the outer end of cannula (917) is coaxial There is fixedly provided with a thicker conical ring (918) near one end of the water spray pipe (906) connected to the end of the intubation pipe (917) and one end is thinner. 906) The water inlet section is arranged coaxially with the suction pipe (904), and the water spray ring groove (920) is arranged on the outer end surface of the water spray pipe (906), and the water spray ring groove (920) is clamped with a The water spray rubber ring (921) that the inner insert ring (919) presses and fits, the outer wall upper ring of the water spray pipe (906) is provided with an outer spray ring (922), and the outer end surface of the conical ring (918) is provided with a cone ring Groove (923), the cone ring groove (923) is fitted with a cone ring rubber ring (924) that can be tightly fitted with the outer spray ring (922), and the sealing ring (915) is tightly fitted with the limit ring (909) The water spray apron (921) and the inner insert ring (919) are press fit together, and the cone ring apron (924) is also press fit with the outer spray ring (922), and the inner end of the intubation tube (917) is connected with a water pipe (925), the end of the trachea (911) is connected to the suction end of the air pump (910) through the separation pipe (926), and the middle part of the separation pipe (926) is fixed with a secondary pipe (927 ), the inner end of the auxiliary pipe (927) is docked with the water delivery pipe (925), the outer end of the auxiliary pipe (927) is connected to the water pump (928), and the outer wall of the air pipe (911) is attached with a control line extending along the air pipe (911) ( 929), the end section of the trachea (911) near the protective cover (26) is provided with a switch (930) for controlling the work of the suction pump (910) and the water pump (928) through the control line (929). 7.如权利要求6所述的能快速施工的电力线杆校正抢修工具,其特征是:还包括车架(501),车架(501)包括主车架(502)和副车架(503),主车架(502)和副车架(503)底部均安装有至少三个万向轮(519),所述动力装置(24)安装在主车架(502)下部,主车架(502)上部安装有抽气泵(910),副车架(503)下部设有水箱(504),水箱(504)上端设有加水口,加水口上拧紧有加水盖(518),水箱(504)内盛装有水泵(928),水泵(928)通过送水管(925)与防护罩(26)连接,主车架(502)顶面为主梯形板(505),主车架(502)具有一个与副车架(503)对接的主对接侧壁(506),主对接侧壁(506)的顶边与主梯形板(505)的一个斜边对齐,副车架(503)顶面为副梯形板(507),副车架(503)具有一个与主车架(502)对接的副对接侧壁(508),副对接侧壁(508)的顶边与副梯形板(507)的一个斜边对齐;当主对接侧壁(506)和副对接侧壁(508)对应贴紧时,主梯形板(505)的顶边和底边分别与副梯形板(507)的底边和顶边对应对接且位于同一直线上,主梯形板(505)的顶边和底边上固设有分别沿顶边和底边同向延伸的角钢(509),所述主对接侧壁(506)位于角钢(509)中部下方,副梯形板(507)的顶边侧和底边侧设有副边螺孔(510),角钢(509)上设有与副边螺孔(510)对应的角钢通孔(511),水箱(504)底部设有向下沉陷的凹坑(512),凹坑(512)底部连通有水平向外延伸出副对接侧壁(508)的泄水管(513),泄水管(513)中部安装有固定安装在副车架(503)上的泄水阀(514),主车架(502)下部固设有与泄水管(513)插装配合的下定位管(515),下定位管(515)入口呈外端大内端小的喇叭口状;当主对接侧壁(506)和副对接侧壁(508)逐渐平移贴紧时,泄水管(513)外段也逐渐插入下定位管(515)内,两角钢(509)也对应夹持住副梯形板(507)顶边侧和底边侧且副边螺孔(510)和角钢通孔(511)对齐设置,角钢通孔(511)和副边螺孔(510)内拧紧有连接螺柱(516),连接螺柱(516)外端固设有拧环(517)。 7. The power line pole correction repair tool capable of rapid construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: it also includes a frame (501), and the frame (501) includes a main frame (502) and a sub-frame (503) , at least three universal wheels (519) are installed on the bottom of the main frame (502) and the sub-frame (503), the power unit (24) is installed on the lower part of the main frame (502), and the main frame (502 ) is equipped with an air pump (910) on the upper part, and a water tank (504) is installed on the lower part of the sub-frame (503). A water pump (928) is adorned in it, and the water pump (928) is connected with the protective cover (26) through a water delivery pipe (925). The main docking side wall (506) where the sub-frame (503) is docked, the top edge of the main docking side wall (506) is aligned with a hypotenuse of the main trapezoidal plate (505), and the top surface of the sub-frame (503) is a sub-trapezoid plate (507), the sub-frame (503) has a sub-joint side wall (508) docked with the main frame (502), and the top edge of the sub-joint side wall (508) is connected to an oblique side of the sub-trapezoid plate (507). Align the sides; when the main butt side wall (506) and the auxiliary butt side wall (508) are close to each other, the top edge and bottom edge of the main trapezoidal plate (505) correspond to the bottom edge and top edge of the auxiliary trapezoidal plate (507) respectively Butted and located on the same straight line, the top and bottom of the main trapezoidal plate (505) are fixed with angle steel (509) extending in the same direction along the top and bottom respectively, and the main butt side wall (506) is located on the angle steel Below the middle part of (509), secondary screw holes (510) are provided on the top and bottom sides of the secondary trapezoidal plate (507), and angle steel through holes corresponding to the secondary screw holes (510) are provided on the angle steel (509) (511), the bottom of the water tank (504) is provided with a sinking pit (512), and the bottom of the pit (512) is connected with a drain pipe (513) that extends horizontally outwards from the secondary docking side wall (508), and the drain pipe The middle part of (513) is equipped with a drain valve (514) fixedly installed on the sub-frame (503), and the lower part of the main frame (502) is fixed with a lower positioning pipe (515) which is inserted and matched with the drain pipe (513) , the entrance of the lower positioning pipe (515) is in the shape of a bell mouth with a large outer end and a smaller inner end; when the main butt joint side wall (506) and the auxiliary butt joint side wall (508) are gradually moved in translation, the outer section of the drain pipe (513) is also gradually Inserted into the lower positioning tube (515), the two angle steels (509) also clamp the top side and bottom side of the auxiliary trapezoidal plate (507) correspondingly and set the auxiliary side screw holes (510) and the angle steel through holes (511) in alignment, A connection stud (516) is tightened in the angle steel through hole (511) and the secondary side screw hole (510), and a screw ring (517) is fixedly provided at the outer end of the connection stud (516).
CN201510709832.5A 2015-10-28 2015-10-28 Electric pole correcting and rush-repairing tool enabling quick construction Pending CN105464451A (en)

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CN103291117A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-09-11 国家电网公司 Full-automatic utility pole centralizer
CN103867021A (en) * 2014-03-15 2014-06-18 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 Electric pole centralizer
CN203821938U (en) * 2014-03-15 2014-09-10 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 Electric pole centralizer
CN203905602U (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-10-29 国家电网公司 Two-person pole centralizer
CN204370830U (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-06-03 国网吉林省电力有限公司延边供电公司 A kind of electric pole centralizer

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CN105442926A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-03-30 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 Multifunctional electric pole reset device used for all-weather overhaul
CN105442923A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-03-30 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 Multifunctional telegraph-pole centering device for electric power repairing
CN106320720A (en) * 2016-09-09 2017-01-11 中国核工业二三建设有限公司 Aligning and leveling device for pressure vessel drum and steam generator of nuclear power plant
CN106320720B (en) * 2016-09-09 2023-12-15 中国核工业二三建设有限公司 Alignment and leveling device for cylinder body and steam generator of pressure vessel of nuclear power station

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