CN105442911B - Round-the-clock maintenance Portable electric pole resetting apparatus - Google Patents

Round-the-clock maintenance Portable electric pole resetting apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105442911B
CN105442911B CN201510709612.2A CN201510709612A CN105442911B CN 105442911 B CN105442911 B CN 105442911B CN 201510709612 A CN201510709612 A CN 201510709612A CN 105442911 B CN105442911 B CN 105442911B
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China
Prior art keywords
support
ring
electric pole
pipe
pedestal
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510709612.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105442911A (en
Inventor
胡忠彦
陈伟
玄其斌
李玉亮
刘宝来
王建瓴
张志强
赵玉京
范蓁蓁
孟庆江
李广跃
陈洪正
李晓勇
商国元
玄祖光
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Weifang Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Weifang Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510709612.2A priority Critical patent/CN105442911B/en
Publication of CN105442911A publication Critical patent/CN105442911A/en
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Publication of CN105442911B publication Critical patent/CN105442911B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of round-the-clock maintenance Portable electric pole resetting apparatuses, including the pedestal being laterally arranged, pedestal both ends are provided with rear limiting device and front limit device provided, the swinging cylinder of energy swing is hinged in the supporting section of pedestal, support device is fitted in swinging cylinder, support device is locked together by swinging up and down upper section in hinged locking device and electric pole, the power intake of support device is sequentially connected by the curved transmission hose of energy and power device, handle is fixedly provided on support base, handle inner end is installed with abducent shield.Advantage is quickly to excavate electric pole normotopia side soil stone, can prevent dust infringement, can quick righting electric pole, time saving and energy saving, fixed, compact is easy to carry, a people can independent righting electric pole, righting is high-efficient, and is avoided that electric pole fractures.

Description

Round-the-clock maintenance Portable electric pole resetting apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to round-the-clock maintenance Portable electric pole resetting apparatuses.
Background technique
Low-voltage overhead line road is route used in resident living and agricultural production, and low-voltage overhead line road is mostly by cement electric pole Support is set up.Cement electric pole is when setting up, and generally by crane lifting, righting, sets up very simple.Due to just filling electric pole When, soil property is soft, therefore the electric pole tilt phenomenon frequent occurrence in setting up, and results in crane complete in an electric pole in this way After erection, second electric pole could be set up, therefore set up inefficiency.As China Patent No. is 201320216893.4 Upright bar centralizer exactly designs for lifting electric pole.
Cement electric pole after mounting, due to factors such as the variation in season, geological condition, runing times, often results in cement There is the situation of skew in bar, seriously threatens the normal operation of distribution line, thus needs the cement pole righting to skew.Tradition Electric pole alignment operation mode be under the premise of power failure, first helped in bar tip fixed pulling rope, then with manpower traction's drawstring Positive electric pole;The modes such as earth anchor are beaten to cement pole righting frequently with crane or scene at present, but are often influenced because landform limits Righting work.Especially with crane righting, also to have a power failure to relevant distribution line could complete righting work.
After electric pole installation, with the continuous extension for using the time, soil property becomes real, is hardened, and the upright state of electric pole is also with regard to base This sizing.If electric pole run-off the straight in the process, righting will be very difficult, the reason is as follows that: when electric pole righting, Have to occupy the earth space of normotopia side, then, if 1, do not remove native stone in this space, necessarily the soil stone is carried out Strength squeezes, and required external force is very big, engineering machinery, such as crane, bull-dozer must be generally used, even if strong using engineering machinery Power righting, there is also be easy the drawbacks of pushing away folding electric pole;If 2, to remove this space soil stone, if manually operation spade mode is complete At, the soil-rock ratio of earth's surface first is harder, and it is larger to excavate difficulty with spade, secondly in order to spade excavate it is convenient, it is necessary to dig out compared with Subsoil stone could deeply be excavated after a large amount of topsoil stone, that is to say, that the space of excavated electric pole normotopia side for upper end greatly, The small taper in lower end, therefore time-consuming and laborious, large labor intensity, inefficiency exist if being completed with engineering machinery such as excavators The problem of by landform, traffic limitation problem and righting high expensive.
China Patent No. is that the patent of invention of 201220200863.X and 201220222955.8 discloses two kinds of positive bar dresses It sets, these positive lever apparatus are all to carry out strength righting using the top power of hydraulic lift (jack), have certain help Positive interaction, but exist as following drawbacks: 1, all do not have the function of cleaning electric pole normotopia side soil stone, drags mode firmly by haling Righting electric pole has certain effect to the structurally stable new electric pole that those newly come into operation, but those is used for many years Old electric pole for, then be easy to the electric pole that fractures during righting;2, large-scale since electric pole is generally all erected at waste ridge outside of the city Engineering machinery is not only difficult to enter, and righting cost also greatly increases, thus around electric pole native stone excacation generally by several works People is manually completed with tools such as spade, iron pick in turn, and not only time-consuming and laborious and stiff native stone can also generate big when excavating Dust is measured, the health of worker is unfavorable for;3, since electric pole self weight is much larger than very heavy top/bottom part directly follows closely weight, electric pole submerges ground The fixed function of lower part submerges the fixed function of under ground portion much larger than straight nail, and soil property is hardened, and is not excavating electric pole normotopia With jack strength righting in the case where the soil stone of side, it only will appear very heavy top/bottom part and skid with the earth and righting is caused to fail;4, Two used positive lever apparatus are locked by anchor ear (intermediate plate) and electric pole, by anchor ear (intermediate plate) force analysis it is found that anchor ear (folder Piece) it can be divided by the active force of jack along the upward power of electric pole and to the power in electric pole righting direction, to electric pole righting direction Power have the function of righting electric pole, but since electric pole is all the thicker cone column in the thinner lower end in upper end, along electric pole to On power anchor ear (intermediate plate) can be pushed to the thinner one end of electric pole, once be greater than anchor ear (intermediate plate) inner wall along the upward power of electric pole With the frictional force between electric pole outer wall, anchor ear (intermediate plate) will necessarily slip upwards along electric pole, and righting is caused to fail.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention, is to provide a kind of structurally reasonable, can quickly excavate electric pole normotopia side soil stone, energy Prevent dust infringement, the quick righting electric pole of energy, time saving and energy saving, fixed, compact, easy to carry, a people can be independent Righting electric pole, righting is high-efficient, and is avoided that the round-the-clock maintenance Portable electric pole resetting apparatus that electric pole fractures.
In order to solve the above technical problems, this round-the-clock maintenance Portable electric pole resetting apparatus is structurally characterized in that: including The pedestal being laterally arranged, pedestal vertical section are in U-shape, and the support end of pedestal is equipped with the rear limiting device extended downwardly, and pedestal prolongs It stretches end and is equipped with the front limit device provided extended downwardly, the swinging cylinder of energy swing, inserting in swinging cylinder are hinged in the supporting section of pedestal There is support sleeve, the interior shaft that can only be rotated coaxially with respect to support sleeve is installed in support sleeve, interior shaft upper end, which is coaxially installed with, prolongs The inner cylinder for stretching out support sleeve, uniform ring is equipped with axially extending inner cylinder straight trough on inner cylinder inner wall, be additionally provided on inner cylinder inner wall with it is interior The helicla flute of cylinder coaxial arrangement further includes the multi-purpose axis with inner cylinder inserting cooperation, be equipped on multi-purpose axis upper semisection peripheral wall with it is interior The axis straight-tooth of cylinder straight trough inserting cooperation, multi-purpose axis upper end is locked at by swinging up and down upper section in hinged locking device and electric pole Together, it is mostly used to be equipped on axis lower semisection peripheral wall and is installed with conus portion with helicla flute threaded helical tooth, multi-purpose axis lower end, circle The cone helical tooth docked with helical tooth is equipped on the peripheral wall of tapering, inner cylinder intracavity bottom, which is installed with to adsorb with multi-purpose axis upper end, to be cooperated The second magnetic patch, uniform ring is equipped with the outer straight-tooth of axially extending cylinder on inner tank theca, is set with sliding sleeve outside inner cylinder, inner cylinder lower end is solid Equipped with the position-arresting disk for carrying out lower limit to sliding sleeve, the first magnetic patch for adsorbing gear wheel, sliding sleeve inner wall are installed on position-arresting disk Upper uniform ring be equipped with straight trough, sliding sleeve lower end are coaxially installed with gear wheel, support sleeve in the set of straight-tooth axial sliding fit outside cylinder Avris is installed with support base, be rotatably equipped on support base with interior shaft outer shaft disposed in parallel, outer shaft upper end is installed with The pinion gear engaged with gear wheel, outer shaft lower end are driven in triangle column and by the curved transmission hose of energy and power device It connects, is fixedly provided with handle on support base, handle inner end is installed with abducent shield, is equipped with axial direction on sliding sleeve outer wall The outer straight-tooth of the set of extension further includes the outer cylinder of oral area and sliding sleeve suit cooperation, is equipped on outer tube inner wall and engages with the outer straight-tooth of set And the outer cylinder straight trough of axial sliding fit, in coniform, outer drum outer wall is equipped with helical blade for outer cylinder end, solid on outer cylinder port Equipped with the third magnetic patch with gear wheel absorption cooperation, support sleeve side wall is equipped with axially extending support slot, and support slot is close to branch Support slot can be swung in completely but also show 90 degree of support slot and and support slot by supportting to be hinged in one end of seat by support fluted shaft The support hand lever of the fixed limit cooperation of cell wall, supports the support for being set on fluted shaft and swinging in support hand lever elasticity in support slot to turn round Spring, support hand lever are vertically arranged with support sleeve axial line when showing 90 degree and are 120 degree with handle angle, the rear limiting device Rear hinged shaft including pedestal support end lower part is arranged in, it is that short right-angle side is less than length directly that pedestal, which is hinged with vertical section by rear hinged shaft, The back card/back board of the right angled triangle of the arm of angle, long right-angle side and pedestal branch when the swing of back card/back board forward direction folds into pedestal support end end face End end face is supportted close to cooperation, when back card/back board backswing is propped up, short right-angle side and base end face are closely fitted, long right-angle side and bottom Seat supports end end face is concordant and is extended straight down, is installed with the sweep-up pipe being connected to inside, sweep-up pipe on the outside of shield Inner end is equipped with the dust suction inner tube that shield edge is extended to along shield inner wall, and dust suction inner coaxial tube is installed with sparge pipe, spray Water pipe inner end is equipped with fog-spray nozzle, and sweep-up pipe outlet side is equipped with internal screw thread, and the fixed restraining position ring block in internal screw thread inner end further includes connection Aspiration pump and tracheae together, tracheae end are equipped with tube head, and tube head periphery is equipped with the external screw thread with internal screw thread threaded, pipe End surface is equipped with end ring slot, and being installed in end ring slot makes tube head seal the sealing ring docked with stop collar, passes through in tube head interior Strut is coaxially installed with intubation, and the internal diameter of intubation is more slightly larger than water spray pipe outside diameter, and intubation outer end is coaxially installed with close to sparge pipe one The thicker thinner circular cone ring in connecting insertion one end is held, is intubated on inner wall and is equipped with inner inserting ring, sparge pipe inlet segment and sweep-up pipe are same Axis is arranged, and water spray annular groove is equipped on the end face of sparge pipe outer end, and being installed on annular groove of spraying water can be with the spray of inner inserting ring compression fit Glue circle, spray water pipe outer wall on be equipped with outer spray ring, conical ring slot is equipped on the end face of circular cone ring outer end, is installed with energy on conical ring slot With the conical ring cushion rubber of outer spray ring compression fit, sealing ring and water spray cushion rubber and inner inserting ring compression fit when stop collar compression fit, Also compression fit, intubation inner end are connected with flow pipe for conical ring cushion rubber and outer spray ring simultaneously, and tracheae end passes through separating pipe and pumping The connection of pumping gas end, separating pipe middle part are installed with the looped pipeline inside and outside perforation separating pipe, and looped pipeline inner end is docked with flow pipe, secondary Pipe outer end is connected with water pump, and the control line extended along tracheae is pasted on tracheae outer wall, and tracheae is set on the latter end of shield There is the switch by controlling line traffic control aspiration pump and pump working.
As a kind of implementation, the front limit device provided includes the preceding hinged shaft that the extension pars infrasegmentalis of pedestal is arranged in, bottom Seat is hinged with the front card that vertical section is the right angled triangle that short right-angle side is less than long right-angle side by preceding hinged shaft, and front card is positive The bevel edge of right angled triangle and base end face are swung when folding into base end face close to cooperation, front card backswing is from pedestal bottom When portion props up, short right-angle side and base end face are closely fitted, and long right-angle side is concordant with pedestal elongated end port and prolongs straight down Stretch setting.
As a kind of implementation, the locking device includes the intermediate arc plate with cancave cambered surface, intermediate arc board ends point Left clamp arm and right clamp arm with cancave cambered surface are not connected with by one section of fixed hinge, left clamp arm and right clamp arm end are equipped with clamp arm Connecting plate, clamp arm connecting plate are equipped with clamp arm connecting hole, further include the adjusting hinge being arranged between two clamp arm connecting plates, adjust Hinge both ends are corresponding affixed by left connection bolt and right connection bolt and two clamp arm connecting plates respectively, intermediate arc plate, left clamp arm With the hinge splint for being installed with a pair of vertical parallel interval setting on the lateral wall of right clamp arm respectively, hinge splint, which is equipped with, to be corresponded to Plywood hole, the clamping plate bolt with the inserting cooperation of the multi-purpose hole of multi-purpose axis upper end is fitted in plywood hole.
As a kind of implementation, the adjusting hinge includes several connection retaining rings, and connection retaining ring includes being fixed together Retaining ring and hook, the retaining ring and hook head and the tail of adjacent connection retaining ring hook cooperation and constitute connection buckle loop chain, and connection buckle loop chain is first Left hook is hooked on the retaining ring at end, left hook end is installed with left plate, and left plate is equipped with left hole, the clamp arm of left hole and left clamp arm It is fitted with left connection bolt in connecting hole, further includes the end retaining ring for hooking cooperation with hook, holds and is installed with and right clamp arm on retaining ring The end plate of cooperation, end plate are equipped with end connecting hole, are fitted with right connection bolt in end connecting hole and the clamp arm connecting hole of right clamp arm.
As an improvement, intermediate arc plate cancave cambered surface both ends are installed with the end cone nail of a protrusion, left clamp arm and right clamp arm respectively Cancave cambered surface in the middle part of be installed with the middle part cone nail of a protrusion, the chain cone of the fixed oriented electric pole protrusion of the interconnecting piece of retaining ring and hook Nail.
As a kind of implementation, the transmission hose includes the curved plastic tube of energy, and being equipped in plastic tube can be in plastics The transmission chain rotated in pipe, transmission chain include several cylindrical pieces being successively inserted into plastic tube, cylindrical piece by middle (center) bearing with Plastic tube coaxial arrangement, middle (center) bearing inner ring and cylindrical piece outer wall snap-fit, axis bearing outer-ring and plastic pipe inner wall snap-fit, Cylindrical piece one end central part is installed with central plate, and central plate is equipped with and the vertically disposed centre bore of cylindrical piece axial line, cylinder Block other end edge is symmetrically arranged with two avris plates, and the gap between the side plate of both sides and the central plate inserting of adjacent column block are matched It closes, avris plate is equipped with the avris hole being correspondingly arranged with centre bore, and being fitted in avris hole and corresponding centre bore makes adjacent column The connecting shaft of the connecting shaft that block hingedly cooperates, any cylindrical piece both ends is vertically arranged, and transmission chain both ends pass through corresponding company respectively Spindle is hinged with head end cylindrical piece and end cylindrical piece, and the head end cylindrical piece head end of transmission chain power intake is equipped with to be filled with power The lower axocoel for the line shaft coaxial package cooperation set, is equipped with the lower ring screw hole being connected to lower axocoel on head end cylindrical piece periphery, The lower ring screw that line shaft tightens together with head end cylindrical piece is bolted in lower ring screw hole, be evenly equipped on line shaft periphery with The end cylindrical piece end of the lower pit of lower ring screw inner end snap fit, transmission chain power output end is equipped with and outer shaft lower section The upper axocoel of coaxial package cooperation, is equipped with the upper ring screw hole being connected to upper axocoel on the cylindrical piece periphery of end, in upper ring screw hole It is bolted with the upper ring screw that outer shaft lower section tightens together with end cylindrical piece, is evenly equipped on outer shaft lower section and upper ring spiral shell Follow closely the upper pit of inner end snap fit.
As an improvement, this patent further includes vehicle frame, vehicle frame includes main car frame and subframe, and main car frame and subframe bottom are equal At least three universal wheels are installed, the power device is mounted on main car frame lower part, and main car frame top is equipped with aspiration pump, pumping Pump is connect by tracheae with shield, and subframe lower part is equipped with water tank, and water tank upper end is equipped with filler, has tightened and added on filler Water cover is loaded with water pump in water tank, and main car frame top surface is main trapezoidal plate, and main car frame has a main docking docked with subframe The top margin of side wall, main docking side wall is aligned with a bevel edge of main trapezoidal plate, and subframe top surface is secondary trapezoidal plate, and subframe has One secondary docking side wall docked with main car frame, the top margin of pair docking side wall are aligned with a bevel edge of secondary trapezoidal plate;When main pair Connect side wall and pair docking side wall be corresponding when being adjacent to, the top margin of main trapezoidal plate and bottom edge respectively with the bottom edge of secondary trapezoidal plate and top margin pair It should dock and be located along the same line, be installed on the top margin of main trapezoidal plate and bottom edge and respectively extended in the same direction along top margin and bottom edge Angle steel, the main docking side wall are located at lower section in the middle part of angle steel, and the top margin side of secondary trapezoidal plate and base side are equipped with secondary side screw hole, angle steel It is equipped with angle steel through-hole corresponding with secondary side screw hole, water tank bottom is equipped with the pit of downward depression, and pit bottom is communicated with level The tapping pipe of secondary docking side wall is extended outward, the drain valve being fixedly mounted on subframe, main vehicle are installed in the middle part of tapping pipe Frame lower part is installed with the lower positioning pipe with tapping pipe inserting cooperation, the lower positioning tube inlet bell mouth shape small in the big inner end in outer end; When main docking side wall and secondary docking side wall gradually translate when being adjacent to, tapping pipe outer segment is also gradually inserted in lower positioning pipe, two angle steel Also corresponding to clamp secondary trapezoidal plate top margin side and base side and secondary side screw hole and the alignment setting of angle steel through-hole, angle steel through-hole and secondary side Connecting stud is tightened in screw hole, connecting stud outer end is installed with stubborn ring.
In conclusion using the round-the-clock maintenance Portable electric pole resetting apparatus of this structure, it is structurally reasonable, it can be quickly Electric pole normotopia side soil stone is excavated, dust can be prevented and encroached on, the quick righting electric pole of energy, time saving and energy saving, fixed, compact, It is easy to carry, a people can independent righting electric pole, righting is high-efficient, and is avoided that electric pole fractures.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail:
Fig. 1 is the fit structure schematic diagram of support device and electric pole;
Fig. 2 is power device, vehicle frame, the fit structure schematic diagram for being driven hose and tracheae;
Fig. 3 is the fit structure schematic diagram of main car frame and subframe;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of locking device;
Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional assembly effect picture of inner cylinder, multi-purpose axis, sliding sleeve and outer cylinder;
Fig. 6 is the fit structure schematic diagram of shield, sweep-up pipe and tube head;
Fig. 7 is the fit structure schematic diagram of outer shaft and transmission chain;
Fig. 8 is the fit structure schematic diagram of line shaft and transmission chain.
Specific embodiment
As shown, the round-the-clock maintenance Portable electric pole resetting apparatus includes the pedestal 1 being laterally arranged, pedestal vertical profile Face is in U-shape, and the support end of pedestal is equipped with the rear limiting device extended downwardly, and the elongated end of pedestal is equipped with the front limit extended downwardly Device.It is hinged with the swinging cylinder 2 of energy swing in the supporting section of pedestal, is fitted with support sleeve 4 in swinging cylinder.It is equipped in support sleeve The interior shaft 5 that can only be rotated coaxially with respect to support sleeve.Interior shaft upper end is coaxially installed with the inner cylinder 6 for extending support sleeve, inner cylinder Uniform ring is equipped with axially extending inner cylinder straight trough 7 on inner wall, and the helicla flute 8 with inner cylinder coaxial arrangement is additionally provided on inner cylinder inner wall. Further include the multi-purpose axis 9 with inner cylinder inserting cooperation, the axis with the inserting cooperation of inner cylinder straight trough is equipped on multi-purpose axis upper semisection peripheral wall Straight-tooth 10, multi-purpose axis upper end are locked together with upper section in electric pole 11 by swinging up and down hinged locking device, are mostly used under axis It is equipped on half section of peripheral wall and helicla flute threaded helical tooth 12.Multi-purpose axis lower end is installed with conus portion 13, conus portion peripheral wall On be equipped with the cone helical tooth 14 docked with helical tooth.Inner cylinder intracavity bottom is installed with second with the absorption cooperation of multi-purpose axis upper end Magnetic patch 35, uniform ring is equipped with the outer straight-tooth 15 of axially extending cylinder on inner tank theca.Sliding sleeve 16 is set with outside inner cylinder, inner cylinder lower end is solid Equipped with the position-arresting disk 18 for carrying out lower limit to sliding sleeve, the first magnetic patch 3 for adsorbing gear wheel is installed on position-arresting disk.In sliding sleeve On wall uniform ring be equipped with straight trough 17, sliding sleeve lower end are coaxially installed with gear wheel 19 in the set of straight-tooth axial sliding fit outside cylinder. Support sleeve avris is installed with support base 20, is rotatably equipped on support base and interior shaft outer shaft 21 disposed in parallel, outer shaft Upper end is installed with the pinion gear 22 engaged with gear wheel, and outer shaft lower end is in triangle column and passes through the curved transmission hose 23 of energy It is sequentially connected with power device 24.Handle 25 is fixedly provided on support base, handle inner end is installed with abducent shield 26, The outer straight-tooth 27 of axially extending set is equipped on sliding sleeve outer wall.It further include the outer cylinder 28 of oral area and sliding sleeve suit cooperation, in outer cylinder It is equipped on wall and covers outer straight-tooth and engage and the outer cylinder straight trough 29 of axial sliding fit.Outer cylinder end is in coniform, outer drum outer wall It is equipped with helical blade 30, the third magnetic patch 36 with gear wheel absorption cooperation is installed on outer cylinder port.
This round-the-clock maintenance Portable electric pole resetting apparatus mainly includes pedestal, the inner cylinder that hingedly cooperates with pedestal and more With axis, the power device of inner cylinder rotation is driven, and multi-purpose axis upper end is located in the locking device on electric pole.Wherein, inner cylinder It is the core component that this patent carries out righting to electric pole with multi-purpose axis, main function is the displacement to axial by the two, One support force is applied to electric pole, to play the role of righting electric pole.For convenience of narration, on being arranged in pedestal and electric pole All components between portion are referred to as support device, and support device is sequentially connected by transmission hose and power device, support dress It sets and is stretched or extended under power device driving, electric pole can thus be pushed out under pedestal support or inwardly draw It is dynamic, namely realize the purpose of righting electric pole.In general, electric pole be it is vertically arranged, pedestal is that front end exists close to electric pole lower part It is horizontally disposed on ground, and support device is connected to electric pole middle and upper part and base rear end setting, therefore electric pole, support dress It sets, pedestal constitutes an approximate right angle triangular structure.For convenience of narration, the state of above-mentioned triangular structure is known as righting State or holding state.In the right angled triangle, electric pole is vertically arranged right-angle side, and pedestal is the right angle being laterally arranged Side, support device are the bevel edge being obliquely installed.The main function of pedestal is the contact area for increasing support device lower end and ground, Reliable, stable support is provided for support device, prevents support device from falling into ground in extension movement, namely when pushing electric pole Or skid with ground, it ensure that the reliably working of this patent.
In actual use, pedestal one end is arranged close to the electric pole other end far from electric pole.For convenience of narration, pedestal is leaned on One end of nearly electric pole is known as front end or elongated end, and pedestal is known as rear end or support end or swinging end far from one end of electric pole.Bottom Seat front end is provided with front limit device provided, and front limit device provided extends downwardly setting.Because front limit device provided is located at pan frontward end, and bottom Seat front end is again close to electric pole and ground joining place, therefore front limit device provided is inserted into the native stone of electric pole bottom in actual use , positioning base front end can be played the role of in this way, prevent pedestal when carrying the support force of support device along base length It skids backward in direction.In this patent, limiting device after base rear end also is provided with one, rear limiting device extend downwardly setting. When pedestal is flat on ground, rear limiting device will be downwardly into the soil stone of ground.When support device stretching, extension, support device Lower end can give the thrust of pedestal one obliquely.According to force analysis it is found that the thrust can be divided into exerting oneself straight down With the rear power after a horizontal direction.The resistance that the front limit device provided and rear limiting device for being inserted vertically into underground move downward or upward It is smaller, but the resistance laterally translated forward or backward is very big, therefore can overcome the rear power of support device namely the two that can prevent Xiang Pingyi after pedestal.And the biggish floor space of pedestal can obtain sufficiently large support force from bottom surface, therefore support can also be overcome to fill Set it is downward exert oneself, namely can prevent pedestal to the ground in it is mobile.In conclusion pedestal passes through the front limit device provided extended downwardly It is tightly secured on ground with rear limiting device, both will not be along bottom surface translation gliding after by support device thrust, it will not be downward Fall into the soil stone of ground, provide reliable support force to support device, ensure that support device it is smooth, quickly strut.? Under the premise of pedestal is fixed, namely under the premise of the right-angle side that is laterally arranged is fixed, when support device struts or extends, namely When bevel edge is elongated, the electric pole as vertically arranged right-angle side is then necessarily swung forward, thus plays modification electric pole inclination angle The effect of degree, righting electric pole.
In this patent, support device mainly includes the support sleeve hingedly cooperated with base rear end, and rotation is inserted in support sleeve Equipped with interior shaft, interior shaft can only rotate coaxially in support sleeve, and cannot move axially with respect to support sleeve.Because of support device It is inclined between electric pole middle and upper part and base rear end, for convenience of describing, support device is claimed close to one end of electric pole For upper end or front end, support device is known as lower end or rear end close to one end of pedestal.Interior shaft upper end is coaxially connected with inner cylinder, Inner cylinder cross section is circular ring shape, therefore inner cylinder is cylindrical tube.Because inner cylinder and interior shaft are the one being coaxially fixed together Structure, therefore inner cylinder also rotates synchronously when interior shaft is rotated relative to support sleeve, vice versa.One is fitted in inner cylinder to be mostly used Axis, multi-purpose axis side wall lower section are equipped with helical tooth, and inner cylinder inner wall is equipped with the thread groove with helical tooth threaded, multi-purpose in this way Axis lower section and inner cylinder just constitute threaded relationship.Multi-purpose axis upper end is hinged with locking device, and locking device can be relatively more It is swung up and down with axis.In this patent, the main function of locking device is to fix to be locked at electric pole middle and upper part and on multi-purpose axis End provides support, and in this way when support device is stretched or strutted, support device upper end would not skid axially upwards with respect to electric pole And electric pole can only be pushed to swing forward.
In this patent, the stretching, extension or contraction of support device are realized by the relative motion of inner cylinder and multi-purpose axis. Because inner cylinder and multi-purpose axis are threadeds, and multi-purpose axis upper end can only be swung up and down with electric pole by locking device and be matched It closes, therefore, when inner cylinder is rotated around axial line, inner cylinder will drive multi-purpose axis axial movement by helicla flute and helical tooth, in this way The total length of inner cylinder and multi-purpose axis is just elongated or shorten, namely realizes stretching, extension or contractile function.In this patent, inner cylinder outer shaft To sliding sleeve is set with, straight trough in axially extending set is installed on the inner wall of sliding sleeve, sliding sleeve outer wall lower end is coaxially installed with canine tooth Wheel.It is equipped with the outer straight-tooth of axially extending cylinder on inner tank theca, straight trough intermeshing and axial in the set of the outer straight-tooth of cylinder and sliding sleeve It is slidably matched, therefore in sliding sleeve both can slide axially into or skidded off by straight-tooth outside straight trough in the set of axial sliding fit and cylinder Cylinder can also be realized by straight-tooth outside straight trough in the set of engagement and cylinder and rotate coaxially cooperation with inner cylinder.Inner cylinder lower end is installed with With the position-arresting disk of sliding sleeve lower end limit cooperation, prevent sliding sleeve from slipping from inner cylinder.In this support device, support sleeve avris is fixed There is support base, the outer shaft that can be freely rotated is installed on support base, outer shaft is arranged in parallel with interior shaft.Outer shaft upper end is solid Dingan County is equipped with pinion gear, and pinion gear and gear wheel transmission cooperate, therefore when the pinion is rotated, and gear wheel is also necessarily synchronous to be turned It is dynamic.The first magnetic patch is fixedly provided in this support device, on position-arresting disk, the main function of the first magnetic patch is tightly to adsorb sliding sleeve On position-arresting disk, when no matter being inverted in holding state or by support device in this way, sliding sleeve can neither slide downward can not Upward sliding is tightly limited in inner cylinder lower end, and gear wheel and pinion gear is made to keep reliable transmission matching relationship.In this patent In, outer shaft lower end is sequentially connected by transmission hose and power device, and power device is the power source of this patent, power device Pinion gear and gear wheel are imparted power to by being driven hose.The positive and negative rotation of power device output power need to be only controlled in this way, Gear wheel can be imparted power to by being driven hose, inner cylinder rotation can be also driven by sliding sleeve, can also make multi-purpose axis It is stretched or is shunk with inner cylinder, also can be achieved with pushing electric pole or pull the function of electric pole, it is easy to operate, it is time saving and energy saving.? In this patent, the structure of setting pinion gear drive gear wheel is the relative rotation speed in order to reduce inner cylinder and multi-purpose axis and improves Whether driving moment can provide enough observing times for operator in this way to judge electric pole righting and accurate control The working condition of brake force device.
In this patent, base rear end is hinged with swinging cylinder by hinged shaft, and swinging cylinder can be around hinged shaft with respect to pedestal swing. The support sleeve outer diameter of support device is more slightly smaller than swinging cylinder intracavity diameter, therefore support sleeve lower section can be inserted into swinging cylinder oral area.It is propping up When support state, support device is exactly to pass through support sleeve to be inserted into swinging cylinder, and hingedly cooperate by swinging cylinder with pedestal, to adapt to prop up Variable angle when support arrangement is flexible between support device and pedestal.In this patent, there are also another work for support device State, i.e. support device upper end separate the inversion state after lower end is separated with swinging cylinder with locking device, for convenience of describing, by this shape State is known as bore state or cut the earth state or state of loosening the soil.When loosening the soil state because support device be it is inverted, to avoid mixing Confuse, the upper end of former components is renamed as into lower end, the lower end of former components is renamed as into upper end.In the state of loosening the soil and holding state When, the transmission matching relationship of each component is all identical in addition to multi-purpose axis in support device.It has been said in narration in front It is bright, it is mostly used half section of helical tooth being equipped with inner cylinder helicla flute threaded of axis.In this patent, other half section for being mostly used axis is outer It is equipped with axially extending axis straight-tooth week.For convenience of narration, one section with axis straight-tooth is known as straight-tooth section, there will be helical tooth One section be known as spiral section.Inner cylinder straight trough, the axially extending setting of inner cylinder straight trough are equipped on inner cylinder inner wall.Under the state of loosening the soil, When the straight-tooth section of multi-purpose axis is inserted into inner cylinder, axis straight-tooth is also corresponding to be slid into inner cylinder straight trough, and therefore, inner cylinder and straight-tooth section are in axial direction On be slip cooperating relationship, be in the circumferential rotation transmission matching relationship.
In this patent, it is installed with handle on support base, can be held by handle and manipulates entire support device, very It is convenient.In this support device, inner cylinder intracavity bottom is equipped with the second magnetic patch, the second magnetic patch and insertion inner cylinder when loosening the soil state Multi-purpose axis straight-tooth section be tightly attached together, the straight-tooth section that will be also mostly used axis is locked in inner cylinder.In this way, operator's handle When handling handle, so that it may arbitrarily move entire support device on front and back any direction up and down without being mostly used axis The case where being slipped from inner cylinder.When loosening the soil state, multi-purpose axial screw section is arranged downward, and spiral section end is equipped with circle Tapering, and conus portion periphery is equipped with the cone helical tooth that dock with helical tooth, therefore, when power device by pinion gear and greatly When gear drives inner cylinder to rotate forward, inner cylinder can drive multi-purpose axial screw section to pierce underground by itself cone helical tooth and helical tooth.When When controlling power device reversion, multi-purpose axis will drill out ground, thus drill out one and multi-purpose axis on the native stone of electric pole periphery Isodiametric hole also just completes primary drilling work or work of tentatively loosening the soil.Drilling or pine are carried out to stone native around electric pole The first purpose of soil is the void fraction for increasing native stone, reduces native stone density and structural strength interconnected, is reduced because of soil Soil hardenability caused by earth is hardened, stone native in this way will become soft, greatly reduce native stone resistance when righting electric pole. The second purpose is to provide inserting hole for the front limit device provided of pedestal rear and front end and rear limiting device, is achieved many things at one stroke.In order to take Band is convenient, and the diameter of multi-purpose axis can not be made too big, therefore the gap hole diameter of primary drilling or the brill that tentatively loosens the soil is less than normal, It is destructive to native stone overall structure less, be only suitable for native slabstone knot around electric pole or the lighter soil of hardenability.Due to electric pole It is all disposed within field famine ridge or the higher place of topography, it is difficult to keep moisture, soil is generally solid, and hardness is big after soil hardening. To solve the problems, such as the big native stone softening of this hardness, this patent further includes an outer cylinder in structure, outer cylinder generally cylindrical drum, Cylinder bottom is in coniform.Helical blade is equipped on outer drum outer wall, outer tube inner chamber and sliding sleeve suit cooperate.It is equipped on outer tube inner wall Axially extending outer cylinder straight trough is equipped with straight-tooth outside set corresponding with outer cylinder straight trough on sliding sleeve outer wall, therefore outer cylinder is set with sliding sleeve When, outer cylinder straight trough also just slides axially on the outer straight-tooth of set.Outer cylinder oral area is installed with third magnetic patch, the effect of third magnetic patch be by Outer cylinder port is attached together with the gear wheel fixation for being fixed in sliding sleeve end, thus plays the work of locking outer cylinder and sliding sleeve With.When outer cylinder and sliding sleeve are locked, the two cannot relatively move in the axial direction, constitute engaged transmission relation in the circumferential.Therefore, When power device drives outer cylinder high-speed rotation by sliding sleeve, outer cylinder can carry out drilling or pine by the rotation spiral shell blade of periphery Soil.Since outer barrel diameter is much larger than multi-purpose shaft diameter, outer cylinder can be subjected to reaming on the basis of multi-purpose axis drills, this Sample can greatly improve the diameter of gap hole, namely improve the hole ratio of native stone around electric pole, keep native stone softer.? In this patent, the width of helical blade will be significantly wider than the width (height) of helical tooth, and therefore, high-speed rotating helical blade is not But the function of playing the role of drilling, which also has, throws away hole for native stone, thereby realizes and really digs out stone native around electric pole Function.Operator passes through the back-and-forth motion up and down of handle, can control the movement and inclination of outer cylinder, thus can be continuous The native stone of hole bottom, side wall is constantly dished out, keeps bigger, deeper, the native stone of hole dug softer, righting electric pole resistance is more It is small.To avoid with the native stone dished out is sprayed onto, this patent is installed with shield in handle end, can play isolation and dish out native stone Effect.Since stone native around electric pole is generally all relatively dry, especially ground surface soil stone, therefore when excavating to this part soil stone, Native stone can be broken into dust by high-speed rotating multi-purpose axis or outer cylinder, therefore shield also has the function of that dust is isolated, and ensures The health of operator.
In conclusion using this patent carry out electric pole righting when, be first adjusted to the state of loosening the soil to the native stone around electric pole into Row loosens the soil, and reduces ground soil stone resistance when electric pole righting, avoids electric pole breakage phenomenon, be then adjusted to righting state to electric pole Auto-strengthening is carried out, is compacted soft native stone after righting, is operated very simple.Since this patent is auxiliary using power device It helps and is loosened the soil and righting, therefore operator pays that manpower is smaller, and it is time saving and energy saving to operate.This patent passes through two kinds of working conditions Switching, the institute that may be implemented in electric pole righting is functional, therefore completions can be operated in a people, and protective device is complete, guarantee Personal Safety when operation.It should be strongly noted that pedestal vertical section is in the U-shaped of opening upwards, when knocking off, can incite somebody to action Support device lower end is inserted into swinging cylinder and swinging in the U-lag of pedestal, and the volume of such this patent is just very small and exquisite, carry and It stores all very convenient.
In the present embodiment, the front limit device provided includes the preceding hinged shaft 31 that the extension pars infrasegmentalis of pedestal is arranged in, and pedestal is logical It crosses preceding hinged shaft and is hinged with the front card 32 that vertical section is the right angled triangle that short right-angle side is less than long right-angle side, front card forward direction pendulum The bevel edge and base end face of dynamic right angled triangle when folding into base end face are close to cooperation, and front card backswing is from base bottom When propping up, short right-angle side and base end face are closely fitted, and long right-angle side is concordant with pedestal elongated end port and extends straight down Setting.
Limiting device includes the rear hinged shaft 33 that pedestal support end lower part is arranged in after described, and pedestal is hinged with by rear hinged shaft Vertical section is the back card/back board 34 for the right angled triangle that short right-angle side is less than long right-angle side, and the swing of back card/back board forward direction folds into pedestal branch Long right-angle side and pedestal support end end face are close to cooperation, when back card/back board backswing is propped up, short right-angle side and bottom when supportting end end face Seat bottom surface is closely fitted, and long right-angle side is concordant with pedestal support end end face and is extended straight down.
When this patent is in righting state, front card, which is swung to, is closely fitted short right-angle side and base end face, long straight Arm of angle state concordant with pedestal elongated end port and extended straight down, at the same back card/back board swing to make short right-angle side with Base end face is closely fitted, long right-angle side state concordant with pedestal support end end face and extended straight down, at this time bottom Seat, front limit device provided and rear limiting device are substantially in n shape, this state is known as softened state.It is deposited when this patent is stowed away or leaves unused When putting, front card swings to the state that bevel edge and base end face are adjacent to, and back card/back board swings to long right-angle side and base rear end face paste Close state, pedestal, front limit device provided and the taken up space minimum of rear limiting device, this state are known as folded state at this time, are suitble to It carries or stores.
In the present embodiment, the locking device includes the intermediate arc plate 54 with cancave cambered surface, and intermediate arc board ends are led to respectively It crosses one section of fixed hinge and is connected with left clamp arm 45 and right clamp arm 46 with cancave cambered surface, left clamp arm and right clamp arm end are equipped with clamp arm Connecting plate 55, clamp arm connecting plate are equipped with clamp arm connecting hole 56, further include the adjusting hinge being arranged between two clamp arm connecting plates, It is corresponding affixed by left connection bolt 47 and right connection bolt 57 and two clamp arm connecting plates respectively to adjust hinge both ends, intermediate arc The hinge splint 53 of a pair of vertical parallel interval setting, toggle clamp are installed on the lateral wall of plate, left clamp arm and right clamp arm respectively Plate is equipped with corresponding plywood hole 52, and the clamping plate bolt with the inserting cooperation of the multi-purpose hole 51 of multi-purpose axis upper end is fitted in plywood hole 50.This locking device mainly includes intermediate arc plate, left clamp arm and right clamp arm, and is arranged in intermediate arc plate, left clamp arm and right folder Fixed hinge and adjusting hinge, this locking device between arm surround a ring structure around electric pole by above-mentioned each component. Wherein, intermediate arc plate is the plate extended in the horizontal plane, and the side wall of intermediate arc plate is a cancave cambered surface, the cancave cambered surface and electric pole Arc-shaped outer surface is adapted.Intermediate arc board ends pass through one section of fixed hinge respectively and are hinged with a clamp arm, i.e., left clamp arm and the right side Clamp arm.Because left clamp arm and right clamp arm are hinged on intermediate arc plate by fixed hinge, left clamp arm and right clamp arm can To swing in the horizontal plane.When left clamp arm and right clamp arm are swung out namely are swung to the cambered surface direction far from intermediate arc plate When, the distance in the middle part of left clamp arm and right clamp arm is elongated, and left clamp arm and right clamp arm can clamp thicker electric pole at this time.When left clamp arm When inwardly swinging with right clamp arm namely swinging to the direction close to intermediate arc plate, the distance in the middle part of left clamp arm and right clamp arm shortens, Left clamp arm and right clamp arm can clamp thinner electric pole at this time.A cancave cambered surface also is provided in left clamp arm and right clamp arm, to realize It is preferably bonded and clamps with electric pole periphery.In this way, being just provided with three cancave cambered surfaces in this locking device, these three arc surfaces are true Determine a corresponding circle, also determines that the thickness of installed electric pole.Since the cancave cambered surface of intermediate arc plate is to fix not Become, and the cancave cambered surface of left clamp arm and right clamp arm is adjustable, therefore, by adjusting the swing position of left clamp arm and right clamp arm It sets and just can determine that corresponding different circles, also determine that the different location for being mounted on different electric poles or electric pole, greatly strengthen this specially The versatility of benefit.Left clamp arm and right clamp arm end are equipped with clamp arm connecting plate, and clamp arm connecting plate is equipped with clamp arm connecting hole, for pair Outer connection uses.This patent further includes the adjusting hinge being arranged between two clamp arm connecting plates, adjusts hinge both ends and passes through respectively Left connection bolt and right connection bolt and two clamp arm connecting plates are corresponding affixed.Adjusting hinge is the chain that can freely turn round, can With the perfect circular outer wall for adapting to electric pole, and can be reliably adjacent to electric pole outer wall.Because adjusting hinge both ends passes through left connection spiral shell Bolt and right connection bolt link together with two clamp arm connecting plates, therefore, when left connection bolt and right connection bolt are tightened, Half of circumference of intermediate arc plate and two sections of fixed hinge clamping electric poles embodies when similar traditional ammeter box is fixed and uses U-shaped spiral shell The clamping function of the fixed profile of bolt, and other half of circumference is then tightly wrapped up by adjusting hinge, left clamp arm and right clamp arm, is embodied Anti-rotation, the antiskid function that hinge is flexibly adjacent to are adjusted, substantially increases fixed reliability.When in use, it only will need to first adjust Section hinge one end is connect with left connection bolt with the clamp arm connecting plate in left clamp arm, is then wrapped up another half of electric pole with adjusting hinge After circumference, then it is tightened to right connection bolt lock the clamp arm connecting plate of right clamp arm, simple to operate, a people can be operated, Help to improve efficiency.A pair of vertical parallel interval is installed on the lateral wall of intermediate arc plate, left clamp arm and right clamp arm respectively to set The hinge splint set, two adjacent hinge splints are equipped with corresponding plywood hole, are fitted with clamping plate bolt in plywood hole.This locking dress Set when connecting with support device is exactly that pass through clamping plate bolted.The axis straight-tooth end of multi-purpose axis is equipped with a multi-purpose hole, is mostly used Hole and the inserting of clamping plate bolt cooperate.When needing to connect, need to only be sequentially inserted into clamping plate bolt can be complete in plywood hole and multi-purpose hole At the hinged of locking device and multi-purpose axis, very simply.In this patent, intermediate arc plate, left clamp arm and right clamp arm are respectively set Have a set of hinge splint and clamping plate bolt, 3 sets altogether, thus can connect 3 sets of support devices, can according to electric pole thickness, Righting resistance comprehensively considers the quantity for setting up support device, and especially mountain area electric pole installation landform is more rugged, using more support dresses Setting combination righting can be improved success rate and efficiency, substantially increase the versatility of this patent.
In the present embodiment, the adjusting hinge includes several connection retaining rings 48, and connection retaining ring includes being fixed together Retaining ring 49 and hook 50, the retaining ring and hook head and the tail of adjacent connection retaining ring hook cooperation and constitute connection buckle loop chain, connection buckle loop chain Left hook 61 is hooked on the retaining ring of head end, left hook end is installed with left plate 62, and left plate is equipped with left hole, left hole and left clamp arm Clamp arm connecting hole in be fitted with left connection bolt, further include with hook hook cooperation end retaining ring 051, hold retaining ring on be installed with With the end plate 052 of right clamp arm cooperation, end plate is equipped with end connecting hole, holds in connecting hole and the clamp arm connecting hole of right clamp arm and be fitted with Right connection bolt.
This adjusting hinge mainly includes that several head and the tail can fasten and hook connection retaining ring together, therefore when in use, can To adjust the quantity of connection retaining ring according to live needs namely the practical thickness of electric pole, so as to tighten left connection bolt and right company The screw thread segment length of precession when connecting bolt is most short to be advisable, and can greatly shorten the installation maintenance time in this way.In structure, connection buckle Ring mainly includes a retaining ring and the hook that is fixedly connected with retaining ring.The hook of one connection retaining ring can be with another connection buckle The retaining ring of ring mutually hooks cooperation and constitutes one section of connection retaining ring or connection buckle loop chain, thus can arbitrarily adjust connection retaining ring The length of quantity and connection buckle loop chain, it is very convenient.Left hook, left hook end are hooked on the retaining ring of connection buckle loop chain head end It is installed with left plate, left plate is equipped with left hole, is fitted with left connection bolt, the company of tightening in the clamp arm connecting hole of left hole and left clamp arm Connection buckle loop chain head end can be fixed in left clamp arm by connecting bolt.Further include the end retaining ring for hooking cooperation with hook, holds retaining ring On be installed with right clamp arm cooperation end plate, end plate be equipped with end connecting hole, end connecting hole and right clamp arm clamp arm connecting hole in It is fitted with right connection bolt.In this way, connection buckle loop chain can be locked in right clamp arm by tightening right connection bolt, operate It is very simple.
In the present embodiment, intermediate arc plate cancave cambered surface both ends are installed with the end cone nail 58 of a protrusion, left clamp arm and the right side respectively The middle part cone nail 59 of a protrusion, the fixed oriented electric pole protrusion of the interconnecting piece of retaining ring and hook are installed in the middle part of the cancave cambered surface of clamp arm Chain cone nail 60.After at the cancave cambered surface both ends of intermediate arc plate, setting end cone is followed closely, just there are two protrusion supporting points and electricity for intermediate arc plate The clamping of bar periphery.Because two end cone nails can be matched with any more than or equal to the electric pole that two cone nail spacing are diameter, and because Spacing all is followed closely more than two end cones for the pole diameter of actual use, therefore in this patent, intermediate arc plate can be with any electric pole phase Snap fit.The middle part cone nail of a protrusion is installed in the middle part of the cancave cambered surface of left clamp arm and right clamp arm, in left clamp arm and right clamp arm After being conditioned hinge locknig connection, middle part can be bored nail strength by lever force under the support of intermediate arc plate by left clamp arm and right clamp arm Press to electric pole.Because all there are some tiny grooves or hole in conventional cement precast electric pole surface, middle part cone nail can be deeply embedded into In these grooves or hole, the drawbacks of capable of effectively avoiding the play up and down occurred in connection or be rotated around electric pole.In this patent, The chain of the fixed oriented electric pole protrusion of the interconnecting piece of retaining ring and hook bores nail, and chain cone nail can be deep when connecting retaining ring and clamping electric pole The drawbacks of being embedded in electric pole surface groove or hole, capable of effectively avoiding the play up and down occurred in connection or be rotated around electric pole, greatly Reliability when fixed device is fixed is enhanced greatly.
In the present embodiment, the transmission hose includes the curved plastic tube 800 of energy, and being equipped in plastic tube can be in plastic tube The transmission chain 809 of interior rotation, transmission chain include several cylindrical pieces 801 being successively inserted into plastic tube, and cylindrical piece passes through axis It holds 803 to be coaxially disposed with plastic tube, middle (center) bearing inner ring and cylindrical piece outer wall snap-fit, axis bearing outer-ring and plastic pipe inner wall card Tight fit, cylindrical piece one end central part are installed with central plate 804, central plate be equipped with cylindrical piece axial line it is vertically disposed in Heart hole 805, cylindrical piece other end edge are symmetrically arranged with two avris plates 806, the gap between the side plate of both sides and adjacent column block Central plate insert cooperation, avris plate is equipped with the avris hole 807 that is correspondingly arranged with centre bore, in avris hole and corresponding centre bore It is fitted with the connecting shaft 808 for cooperating adjacent column block hingedly, the connecting shaft at any cylindrical piece both ends is vertically arranged, transmission chain two End is hinged with head end cylindrical piece 819 and end cylindrical piece 820, the head of transmission chain power intake by corresponding connecting shaft respectively Cylindrical piece head end is held to be equipped with the lower axocoel 811 cooperated with 810 coaxial package of line shaft of power device, on head end cylindrical piece periphery It is equipped with the lower ring screw hole 812 being connected to lower axocoel, is bolted in lower ring screw hole and line shaft and head end cylindrical piece is fastened on one The lower ring screw 813 risen, the lower pit 814 with lower ring screw inner end snap fit is evenly equipped on line shaft periphery, and transmission chain is dynamic The end cylindrical piece end of power output end be equipped with turn brush lower section coaxial package cooperation upper axocoel 815, end cylindrical piece periphery On be equipped with the upper ring screw hole 816 being connected to upper axocoel, brush lower section and end cylindrical piece will be turned by, which being bolted in upper ring screw hole, fastens Upper ring screw 817 together turns to be evenly equipped with the upper pit 818 with upper ring screw inner end snap fit on brush lower section.
In this patent, transmission hose mainly includes endothecium structure and layer structure double-layer structure, and double-layer structure all has Flexible characteristic.Wherein, layer structure mainly includes a plastic tube, and plastic tube has fabulous elasticity and bendability, no But it can be bent and turn to, support and limit can also be provided for endothecium structure, make endothecium structure stable motion in plastic tube. Endothecium structure includes the head end cylindrical piece, transmission chain and end cylindrical piece being arranged in plastic tube, head end cylindrical piece, transmission chain and End cylindrical piece is successively driven cooperation.Wherein transmission chain is the core component of endothecium structure, and transmission chain mainly includes several cylinders Block, each cylindrical piece head and the tail are sequentially connected.In this patent, cylindrical piece diameter is less than plastics bore, therefore plastic tube is cylinder Block provides the space being freely rotated.The middle part of each cylindrical piece is equipped with an annular groove, and annular groove inner cylinder is equipped with middle (center) bearing.Middle (center) bearing Fixed snap fit in the middle part of inner ring and cylindrical piece, therefore middle (center) bearing inner ring and cylindrical piece fix as one structure.Axis bearing outer-ring With plastic pipe inner wall also snap fit, therefore axis bearing outer-ring and plastic tube fix as one structure.In this way, each cylindrical piece is just Be installed in plastic tube by middle (center) bearing, and cylindrical piece can under the support of middle (center) bearing in plastic tube around axial line from Turn.Because plastics bore is greater than cylindrical piece diameter, and cylindrical piece is installed in plastic tube by middle (center) bearing rotation, because This, can have a gap between plastic pipe inner wall and cylindrical piece outer wall, the gap is annular in shape.Effect that there are two the gaps, one A effect is in plastic tube linear extension, and the axial line of cylindrical piece is overlapped with the axial line of plastic tube, at this point, the gap is in circle One safe distance is provided between column block and plastic tube, the two is avoided to constitute friction.Second effect in the gap is, in plastic tube When bending, the axial line of cylindrical piece is not overlapped with the axial line of plastic tube, and there are an angles, also that is, cylindrical piece is being moulded It is tilted in expects pipe, the gap just provides inclined spaces for the inclination of cylindrical piece at this time, has the cylindrical piece for preventing rotation Touch, scratch the effect of plastic pipe inner wall.In conclusion each cylindrical piece is under the clamping supporting role of middle (center) bearing, no matter When still bending extends when plastic tube linear extension, smooth rotation and plastic tube can will not be damaged in plastic tube.
In this patent, each cylindrical piece end is both provided with the bindiny mechanism docked with adjacent column block, chats for convenience It states, cylindrical piece both ends is referred to as head end and end.Cylindrical piece head end central part is installed with the central plate of axially extending setting, A centre bore is equipped in the middle part of central plate, therefore the cylindrical piece head end passes through the phase of the central plate and centre bore and adjacent column block Neighboring terminal docking.Cylindrical piece end is fixed, and there are two axially extending avris plates, and both sides side plate is using cylindrical piece axial line as center line It is symmetrical arranged.Corresponding avris hole is equipped in the middle part of avris plate, the axial line in avris hole and the axial line of centre bore are vertically arranged.? In this patent, the mainboard face of central plate is vertically arranged with the mainboard face of avris plate.There are a tabulars between the side plate of both sides Gap, the gap are corresponding with center board size.Therefore, the central plate of the cylindrical piece head end can be with adjacent column block end The inserting cooperation of both sides side plate gap, and the both sides side plate gap of the cylindrical piece end can also be with the central plate pair of adjacent column block Cooperation should be inserted.For convenience of narration, it is known as the state that above-mentioned adjacent column block head and the tail successively insert cooperation to insert mated condition. This patent further includes several connecting shafts, and when inserting mated condition, connecting shaft cooperates with the centre bore being aligned and the inserting of avris hole. In this way, the central plate and avris plate by connection axis connection just constitute two cylindrical pieces of hinged matching relationship namely arbitrary neighborhood Constitute hinged matching relationship.As previously described, because the axial line of centre bore is vertical matching relationship with avris hole axial line, therefore Two connecting shafts at any cylindrical piece both ends are also vertical matching relationship.In this way, whole transmission chain both can be where central plate Plane inner bending, can also be in plane inner bending where avris plate.Since plane where plane where central plate and avris plate is Vertical relation, therefore whole transmission chain small range can be swung and keep cylinder in the solid space determined by aforementioned two plane Rotation between block is driven matching relationship, namely realizes whole transmission chain small range any direction in plastic tube and be bent and keep Rotate the function of transmission.
In this patent, transmission chain both ends are hinged with head end cylindrical piece and end cylinder by corresponding connecting shaft respectively Block passes to end cylinder after transmission chain small range is bent deflecting in this way, rotational power can be inputted by head end cylindrical piece Block is finally exported by end cylindrical piece.For convenience of narration, the power intake for being driven hose is known as head end, hose will be driven Power output end be known as end.In this patent, the power intake of head end cylindrical piece namely head end are equipped with lower axocoel, lower axle Chamber and head end cylindrical piece are coaxially disposed, and lower axocoel also cooperates with the line shaft coaxial package of power device.Head end cylindrical piece periphery On be equipped with lower ring screw hole, lower ring screw hole is connected to setting with lower axocoel.Lower ring screw is bolted in lower ring screw hole, when tightening lower ring When screw, extending into the intracavitary lower ring screw inner end of lower axle can tighten together line shaft with head end cylindrical piece, thus real Show the line shaft of power device and the transmission connection of head end cylindrical piece, namely realizes the power output end and biography of power device The transmission connection of dynamic hose power intake.In this patent, several lower pits are evenly equipped on the line shaft periphery of power device, Lower pit is correspondingly arranged with lower ring screw hole.When tightening lower ring screw, lower ring screw inner end will squeeze into lower pit and with it is recessed Secure fit is cheated, can prevent line shaft and the rotation of head end cylindrical piece when power device driving transmission hose rotation from skidding in this way, It ensure that the reliability of work.In this patent, the power output end of end cylindrical piece namely end are equipped with upper axocoel, upper axocoel With end cylindrical piece be coaxially disposed, upper axocoel also with turn brush lower section coaxial package cooperation.End is equipped on cylindrical piece periphery Ring screw hole, upper ring screw hole are connected to setting with upper axocoel.It is bolted with ring screw in upper ring screw hole, when tightening upper ring screw, is prolonged The upper ring screw inner end put in axocoel can will turn brush lower section and tighten together with end cylindrical piece, thereby realize and turn brush The transmission connection of lower section and end cylindrical piece, namely realize transmission hose power output end and turn the transmission of brush power intake Connection.In this patent, turn to be evenly equipped with several upper pits on brush lower section periphery, upper pit is correspondingly arranged with upper ring screw hole.When stubborn Tightly when upper ring screw, upper ring screw inner end will squeeze into pit and with upper pit secure fit, can prevent from being driven so soft Pipe driving turns to turn brush lower section when brush rotation and end cylindrical piece axial and circumferential skid, and ensure that the reliability of work.
In the present embodiment, the sweep-up pipe 904 being connected to inside, end ring in sweep-up pipe 904 are installed on the outside of shield 26 Equipped with the dust suction inner tube 905 for extending to 26 edge of shield along 26 inner wall of shield, sparge pipe is coaxially installed in sweep-up pipe 904 906,906 inner end of sparge pipe is equipped with fog-spray nozzle 907, and sweep-up pipe outlet side is equipped with internal screw thread 908, and internal screw thread inner end is fixed limited Position ring 909 further includes the aspiration pump 910 and tracheae 911 to link together, and tracheae end is equipped with tube head 912, and tube head periphery is equipped with With the external screw thread 913 of internal screw thread threaded, tube head end face is equipped with end ring slot 914, and being installed in end ring slot makes tube head and limit The sealing ring 915 of position ring sealing docking, tube head is interior to be coaxially installed with intubation 917 by internal overarm support 916, and the internal diameter of intubation is than water spray Pipe outside diameter is slightly larger, and intubation outer end is coaxially installed with close to the thinner circular cone ring 918 in the thicker connecting insertion one end in sparge pipe one end, inserts Inner inserting ring 919 is equipped on inside pipe wall, sparge pipe inlet segment and sweep-up pipe are coaxially disposed, and sparge pipe outer end is equipped with spray on end face Water ring slot 920, spray water annular groove on be installed with can with the water spray cushion rubber 921 of inner inserting ring compression fit, spray water pipe outer wall on be equipped with Outer spray ring 922 is equipped with conical ring slot 923 on the end face of circular cone ring outer end, and being installed on conical ring slot can be with outer spray ring compression fit Conical ring cushion rubber 924, sealing ring and water spray cushion rubber and inner inserting ring compression fit when stop collar compression fit, while conical ring cushion rubber and outer Also compression fit, intubation inner end are connected with flow pipe 925 to spray ring, and tracheae end is evacuated end by separating pipe 926 and aspiration pump and connects It connects, the looped pipeline 927 being installed with inside and outside perforation separating pipe in the middle part of separating pipe, looped pipeline inner end is docked with flow pipe, looped pipeline outer end It is connected with water pump 928, the control line 929 extended along tracheae is pasted on tracheae outer wall, tracheae is set on the latter end of shield There is the switch 930 by controlling line traffic control aspiration pump and pump working.
In this patent, sweep-up pipe inner end fixed on shield is sealing, to prevent gas leakage.Sweep-up pipe outer end is equipped with Internal screw thread, tube head is bolted in internal screw thread, and tube head periphery is equipped with the external screw thread with screw-internal thread fit.Tube head is connected with by tracheae Aspiration pump, when aspiration pump work once electrified, aspiration pump will be evacuated sweep-up pipe by tracheae.It, will be outside sweep-up pipe for convenience of narration End is known as pumping end, and suction pump is known as pumping state or dust suction state to the state that sweep-up pipe is evacuated by tracheae.Cause It is half of cover for being installed in handle inner end for shield, therefore following abbreviations half cover.Sweep-up pipe inner end is communicated with several dust suctions Inner tube, dust suction inner tube extend to shield oral area along shield inner wall, are thus equipped with several suction inlets in half cover oral area.? Under pumping state, the dust suction inner tube of half cover oral area can synchronize air-breathing, just form " hollow an air-breathing in half cover oral area in this way Ring ".Because inner cylinder is that semi-surrounding relationship namely inner cylinder are arranged in half hubcap exterior feature with half cover, high-speed rotating more It upwards can only be in dispersion shape diffusion from inner cylinder position with the dust that axis or outer cylinder are spun up.In this patent, half cover two sides setting At being provide with the spherical surface set towards inner cylinder button.It is for convenience of narration, a side direction of half cover where inner cylinder is referred to as interior, by half cover direction Handle side be known as it is outer, also will half cover oral area towards within being known as, by its it is reversed be known as it is outer.Since half cover is directed towards inner cylinder ladle cover It is arranged, therefore dispersion shape dust will be blocked by half cover middle part, cannot be also ejected into the operator at half cover rear, be risen To the effect for protecting operator to encroach on from dust.It is hampered after deceleration into the dust in half cover inner cavity because without place It can go, air-flow can only be weakened and taken advantage of a situation to the promotion of half flaring side.Dust a part of reduction of speed can float automatically to be fallen to the ground, another portion Branch is globally round and smooth to external diffusion.As previously mentioned, in this patent be provided with " hollow suction ring ", main function be exactly The closure air suction structure of a hollow is arranged in half cover oral area, which can be under the suction force of aspiration pump in half cover oral area shape At a negative pressure, which can quickly suck the gas (dust) of half cover oral area dust suction inner tube, and pass through sweep-up pipe, gas Pipe, aspiration pump are discharged on the ground of distant place, therefore can never have any impact to operator.In this patent, in dust suction Pipe is evacuated end closer to sweep-up pipe, and the internal diameter of dust suction inner tube is smaller, is arranged in this way primarily to making each dust suction inner tube dust suction The suction at end is consistent, even if also the suction of " hollow suction ring " is more evenly.In conclusion " hollow suction ring " is equivalent to Be provided with one " separation ring " to the dust of half cover oral area, the dust moved to outside separation ring can by separation ring suction and conveying to ground, Remaining dust can drop to automatically ground under self weight, fundamentally improve working environment, ensure that the health of operator.
In this patent, sparge pipe 906 is coaxially installed in sweep-up pipe 904,906 inner end of sparge pipe is equipped with fog-spray nozzle 907.Sparge pipe outer end namely water inlet end are connect by flow pipe with water pump, and when water pump obtains electric draw water, water pump will be by sending water Pipe to sparge pipe supply high pressure water, such fog-spray nozzle will atomized water spraying, be used for depositing dust.Before starting drilling, can also first it lead to It is spraying to stiff native stone around electric pole to cross fog-spray nozzle, to play moist soil, reduce native churn drill hole hardness, and has avoided dirt Effect.For convenience of narration, water pump is known as water spray state or wetland state to the state of sparge pipe supply high pressure water.
In this patent, the connection of sweep-up pipe and tracheae is to realize connection by outer quick Hermetical connecting structure, spray Water pipe and flow pipe are also to realize to connect by interior fast sealing connection structure, outer quick Hermetical connecting structure and interior fast sealing Connection structure is integrally formed the fast sealing connection structure of formula.Fast sealing connection structure includes that sweep-up pipe pumping end is arranged in Internal screw thread, further includes the tube head with sweep-up pipe threaded, and tube head is equipped with the external screw thread with screw-internal thread fit.Dust suction inside pipe wall It is equipped with stop collar corresponding with internal screw thread inner end, stop collar mainly plays the work to the tube head screw-in depth control for screwing in sweep-up pipe With.Tube head is equipped with end ring slot on the end face of sweep-up pipe one end, and end ring slot is coaxially disposed in circular ring shape and tube head.End ring slot It is inside installed with sealing ring, the main function of sealing ring can be squeezed by tube head end and stop collar when tube head screws in sweep-up pipe Deformation to play the role of sealing tube head and stop collar, namely is played and is tightly connected tracheae and sweep-up pipe.Therefore, When being tightly connected tracheae and shield, tube head need to only be screwed in sweep-up pipe, it is easy to operate, quick.It, will for convenience of narration Tube head screws in sweep-up pipe, and the state that tube head and sweep-up pipe are tightly connected is known as airtight connection state.Tube head inner wall passes through internal overarm support It is fixed with intubation, is intubated the round tube to be coaxially disposed with tube head.Intubation inner end is connected with flow pipe, and flow pipe is intratracheal axial It is extended, flow pipe water inlet end is connect with water pump, and such water pump can be supplied water by flow pipe to intubation.What is be intubated is main Effect is to insert to cooperate with the inlet segment of sparge pipe, and the inlet segment of sparge pipe and sweep-up pipe gas outlet section are coaxially disposed, in order to Intubation and sparge pipe smoothly insert.In this patent, the internal diameter of intubation is more slightly larger than water spray pipe outside diameter, in order to be intubated and sparge pipe Fast inserted.It is installed with inner inserting ring on intubation inner wall, inner inserting ring is annular structure, is correspondingly arranged with water spray tube end.Interpolation The main function of ring is to carry out axial limiting to the sparge pipe inlet segment of insertion intubation.Sparge pipe inlet segment end face is equipped with water spray Annular groove, water spray annular groove is annular in shape, and water spray annular groove and sparge pipe are coaxially disposed.It is installed with water spray cushion rubber on water spray annular groove, is sprayed water The effect of cushion rubber is to seal sparge pipe by natural resiliency deformation when being squeezed by sparge pipe water inlet end and inner inserting ring and insert Pipe.In airtight connection state, sealing ring sealed joint pipe cephalic par and stop collar, while tube end of spraying water is also by water spray glue Circle is tightly connected sparge pipe and intubation, this state are known as dual airtight connection state.In this patent, intubation outer end is connected with circle Conical ring, circular cone ring are an annular structure on the whole, and the design feature of circular cone ring is external port diameter imperial palace port diameter Small is coniform.One of the effect of circular cone ring is exactly when inserting cooperation with sparge pipe, by internal diameter much larger than water spray pipe outside diameter External port guidance sparge pipe insertion intubation in, namely play the guiding role, fundamentally ensure that inserting docking success rate and Reliability.Circular cone ring external port is equipped with conical ring slot, and conical ring slot is annular in shape, is coaxially disposed with intubation.It is installed in conical ring slot Conical ring cushion rubber, conical ring cushion rubber are flexible sealing rubber rings.Fixed ring is cased with outer spray ring, outer spray on sparge pipe inlet segment periphery The size of ring is correspondingly arranged with circular cone ring external port.In dual airtight connection state, in sparge pipe inlet segment insertion intubation, together When circular cone ring external port and outer spray ring extrusion fit, conical ring cushion rubber is under the squeezing action of circular cone ring and outer spray ring by outer spray at this time Ring by sparge pipe and is intubated together with airtight connection together with circular cone ring airtight connection, namely on the outside of the sparge pipe.For convenience Narration, is known as triple airtight connection states for this state.Triple airtight connection states, it may be assumed that tube head end passes through sealing ring and limit Position ring airtight connection, water spray tube end and inner inserting ring pass through conical ring cushion rubber and outer spray by water spray cushion rubber airtight connection, circular cone ring Ring airtight connection.In conclusion tube head not only can realize quickly connection and disassembly by external screw thread and internal screw thread, and upper It states under triple airtight connection structural supports, tube head can also constitute reliable airtight connection relationship, intubation and water spray with sweep-up pipe Pipe constitutes reliable airtight connection relationship, namely realizes shield and connect with the rapid sealing of aspiration pump, water pump and quickly tear open It unloads, helps to improve construction efficiency.
In this patent, tracheae outlet side is evacuated end with aspiration pump by separating pipe and connect, and separating pipe is a Duan Yuanguan.Point From looped pipeline is installed in the middle part of pipe, it is arranged inside and outside looped pipeline perforation separating pipe.Looped pipeline inner end is docked with flow pipe water inlet end, looped pipeline It is docked with exit of pump outer end.In this way, aspiration pump will pass through tracheae, tube head, sweep-up pipe, dust suction inner tube when aspiration pump obtains electric It is evacuated.When water pump obtains it is electric when, water pump will can be sprayed outward after the pressurization of the water of suction by looped pipeline, flow pipe, intubation, sparge pipe Water.Therefore water route and gas circuit are separated from each other, and are independent of each other.In this patent, it is pasted with control line on tracheae outer wall, controlled Line is along the axially extending setting of tracheae.Tracheae is equipped with switch close to the latter end of shield, switch by control line and aspiration pump and The corresponding electrical connection of water pump, can control the working condition of aspiration pump and water pump by Operation switch, namely can control aspiration pump Pumping and water pump water spray, it is very convenient.
This patent further includes a vehicle frame 501, and vehicle frame 501 is made of two parts, i.e. main car frame 502 and subframe 503.Nothing By being main car frame or subframe, bottom is fitted at least three universal wheels 519.In this way, either main car frame is still secondary Vehicle frame can move freely on the ground under the support of its at least three universal wheel of bottom, substantially increase mobile convenience Property, it is time saving and energy saving to operate, and a people can be operated, and is particularly suitable for field work and uses.In this patent, main car frame lower part is equipped with Power device 1, power device 1 provide power to inner cylinder by transmission hose.In actual production, motor conduct is generally used Power device.Main car frame top is equipped with aspiration pump 910, and aspiration pump 910 is connect by tracheae 911 with shield 26, therefore is worked as When being evacuated pump work, the dust at shield can be drawn on the ground of distant place by tracheae, be inconvenient to move to avoid operation The dynamic staff's absorption hidden or contamination dust, play the role of protecting staff's health.Because of power device Be drive inner cylinder high-speed rotation power source, therefore be only to provide pumping power aspiration pump for, the power of power device It is much greater, volume is much bigger, weight is much bigger, vibration it is also much bigger.Therefore, power device is arranged will in main car frame lower part Aspiration pump is arranged on main car frame top, and the center of gravity of entire main car frame part can be made more downward, namely entire main car frame part Stability is stronger.
In this patent, it is provided with water tank 504 on subframe, water pump is loaded in water tank, water pump is by flow pipe and prevents Shield connection.Therefore, when water pump obtains it is electric when, will be sprayed water by flow pipe to shield, and thus play depositing dust or wetland Effect also has the function of self-cleaning to multi-purpose axis, inner cylinder, the outer cylinder of contamination dust.Water tank upper end is equipped with filler, can be with Water tank is carried out by filler to add water, it is very convenient.It has been tightened on filler and has added water cover 518, tightened after adding water cover, also just will Filler neck seal is lived, and is fundamentally avoided the water in mobile subframe and is spilt problem.In this patent, vehicle frame is divided into main vehicle Frame and subframe, and at least three universal wheels are respectively set in its bottom, exactly in order to make main car frame and subframe can be independent Mobile, work, namely division of labor work.Specifically, after the rain or when wetland Region handrail, it is soft that main car frame, transmission need to only be carried Pipe and support device;And in arid season or Arid Area handrail, in order to improve dust-proof effect and construction efficiency, also It needs to carry subframe.Because the water pump on subframe can have by flow pipe to shield inside and ground water spray humidifying Help depositing dust and soften native stone, handrail work is made to carry out more smooth, is safer.Water tank bottom is equipped with the pit extended downwardly 512, the water pump in water tank is sunk in pit, can also be pumped out the last water for flowing into pit in this way, be improved the benefit of water With rate.Pit bottom is equipped with tapping pipe 513, tapping pipe outside horizontal extension setting, in this way can in storage or when not in use, The water remained in pit is emitted by tapping pipe, to keep the drying inside water tank, problem of rustiness is avoided, facilitates Extend this patent service life.Drain valve 514 is installed, drain valve controls the on-off of tapping pipe in the middle part of tapping pipe.It is needing to arrange It when water, needs to open drain valve, when needing to fill water, needs to close drain valve, it is very convenient.In this patent, it sluices Valve is fixedly mounted on subframe, and also tapping pipe is fixedly mounted on subframe, can prevent tapping pipe from deforming in this way, is protected Demonstrate,prove the grazing of tapping pipe.
In this patent, main car frame has a main docking side wall 506, and subframe has a secondary docking side wall 508, main docking Side wall and secondary docking side wall shape, size, in terms of be all consistent.Therefore, when main docking side wall and pair are right It is opposite close and when being adjacent to together to connect side wall, main car frame and subframe will realize seamless interfacing.At this point, with it is main dock side wall and The connected each side wall of pair docking side wall will be seamlessly connected by the edge at the edge of main docking side wall or secondary docking side wall at one A complete side wall, namely come from the appearance, main car frame and subframe perfection have been butted into a complete vehicle frame.It chats for convenience It states, this state is known as mated condition.In this vehicle frame, tapping pipe is located on secondary docking side wall, and extends horizontally outward One section.And the lower positioning pipe 515 being installed on main car frame also is provided on main docking side wall, the internal diameter ratio of lower positioning pipe is let out Water pipe outer diameter is slightly thick and lower positioning pipe and tapping pipe coaxial package cooperate.In mated condition, tapping pipe outer segment is inserted into lower fixed In the pipe of position, therefore tapping pipe also has the work positioned in mated condition to main car frame and subframe in addition to having the function of sluicing With, namely prevent main car frame and subframe in the diametrically opposite movement of tapping pipe.For convenience of narration, by this positioning action or locking Effect is known as lower positioning action or lower locking effect.
In this patent, it is installed with a main trapezoidal plate 505 at the top of main car frame, a bevel edge of main trapezoidal plate is docked with main The top margin of side wall is aligned setting.A secondary trapezoidal plate 507 is installed at the top of subframe, a bevel edge of secondary trapezoidal plate is docked with pair The top margin of side wall is aligned setting.In this way, when main car frame and subframe dock, namely in mated condition, main trapezoidal plate it is upper It states bevel edge also tightly to fit together with the above-mentioned corresponding bevel edge of secondary trapezoidal plate, and the top margin of main trapezoidal plate and pair are trapezoidal at this time The bottom edge of plate is docking together and is located along the same line, the top margin of the bottom edge of main trapezoidal plate and secondary trapezoidal plate be docking together and It is located along the same line, in this way, main trapezoidal plate and secondary trapezoidal plate have just been butted into a complete trapezoidal plate.In this patent, The top margin edge and bottom edge of main trapezoidal plate are installed with an angle steel 509 along upper respectively, and angle steel passes through outside straight line after main docking side wall Extend.For convenience of narration, the part that angle steel stretching goes out main docking side wall is known as extended segment.Top margin and bottom due to main trapezoidal plate Side is the parallel relation docked with the bottom edge of secondary trapezoidal plate and bottom edge, therefore under mated condition, two angle steel extended segments are just slided The dynamic top margin edge for snapping fitted to secondary trapezoidal plate and bottom edge form the clamp position to secondary trapezoidal plate top margin edge and bottom edge edge along upper. Along secondary side screw hole 510 is equipped with, angle steel stretching section is equipped with corresponding angle steel through-hole on the top margin edge and bottom edge of secondary trapezoidal plate 511.Under mated condition, angle steel through-hole and secondary side screw hole are aligned setting one by one.This patent further includes being spirally connected to match with secondary side screw hole The connecting stud 516 of conjunction, connecting stud outer end are installed with stubborn ring 517, and tightening connecting stud by stubborn ring can be by angle steel stretching Section is fixed on secondary trapezoidal plate, is also achieved that the positioning of main car frame and subframe top.For convenience of narration, by this positioning action Or locking effect is known as upper positioning action or upper locking effect.In mated condition, main car frame and subframe pass through on above-mentioned Positioning action and lower positioning action are fixed to realize to combine, and are suitble to the use in dry season or Arid Area, can be disposable Electrical equipment cleaning can be completed in mobile main car frame and subframe, a people simultaneously, and a people is a set of, can greatly promote cleaning Efficiency.After the rain or when humid region handrail, then it needs to unscrew stubborn ring, main car frame and subframe is separated, angle steel can be at this time Mobile main car frame is assisted to provide power for support device as the handle of main car frame, it is very convenient.
In the present invention, support sleeve side wall be equipped with axially extending support slot 0001, support slot close to support base one End in by support fluted shaft 0002 be hinged with can swing in support slot completely and show 90 degree of support slot and with support groove groove wall The support hand lever 0003 of fixed limit cooperation, supports the support for being set on fluted shaft and swinging in support hand lever elasticity in support slot to turn round Spring 0004.When needing to drive electric pole to carry out righting with support device, the automatic contracting under support torsional spring effect of support hand lever Enter in support slot, thus support sleeve can smoothly be inserted into swinging cylinder.When needing to drill to stone native around electric pole, First support hand lever is pulled out out of support slot, then a hand holds support hand lever, and another holding is stopped handle, thus can be with It easily holds on above-mentioned a whole set of borehole drill construction and carries out pull-up depression, so that drilling or work of loosening the soil be rapidly completed, have Help improve working efficiency.Support hand lever is supported the limit of slot hinged end cell wall when showing 90 degree, support hand lever at this time The axial line of axial line and support sleeve intersects vertically.In the present invention, support hand lever is arranged to the cylindrical bar of numb line in addition, in this way Not only operator is facilitated to hold, feeling is better, and numb line can also play the role of it is anti-skidding.For convenience of narration, by support hand lever pendulum 90 degree of support slot of state is known as showing state out.When showing state, axial line and the handle axle center wire clamp angle of hand lever are supported It is 120 degree, setting in this way can not only make the work angle for supporting hand lever and handle matched well human body right-hand man, improve operation Feel can also freely control the inclination of support sleeve, inner cylinder and multi-purpose axis by the support hand lever and handle that hold 120 degree of angles Angle, it is more flexible in drilling.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of round-the-clock maintenance Portable electric pole resetting apparatus, it is characterized in that: including the pedestal (1) being laterally arranged, pedestal (1) vertical section is in U-shape, and the support end of pedestal (1) is equipped with the rear limiting device extended downwardly, the elongated end of pedestal (1) be equipped with to The front limit device provided of lower extension, be hinged in the supporting section of pedestal (1) can swing swinging cylinder (2), is fitted in swinging cylinder (2) Support sleeve (4), interior be equipped with of support sleeve (4) can only be with respect to the interior shaft (5) that support sleeve (4) rotate coaxially, interior shaft (5) upper end It coaxially is installed with the inner cylinder (6) for extending support sleeve (4), uniform ring is equipped with axially extending inner cylinder straight trough on inner cylinder (6) inner wall (7), it is additionally provided with the helicla flute (8) with inner cylinder (6) coaxial arrangement on inner cylinder (6) inner wall, further includes and inner cylinder (6) inserting cooperation Multi-purpose axis (9) are mostly used to be equipped with the axis straight-tooth (10) with inner cylinder straight trough (7) inserting cooperation on axis (9) upper semisection peripheral wall, are mostly used axis (9) upper end is locked together by swinging up and down hinged locking device with upper section in electric pole (11), is mostly used axis (9) lower semisection week It is equipped on wall and is installed with conus portion (13), circular cone with the helical tooth (12) of helicla flute (8) threaded, multi-purpose axis (9) lower end The cone helical tooth (14) docked with helical tooth (12) is equipped on portion (13) peripheral wall, inner cylinder (6) intracavity bottom is installed with and is mostly used The second magnetic patch (35) of cooperation is adsorbed in axis (9) upper end, and uniform ring is equipped with the outer straight-tooth of axially extending cylinder on inner cylinder (6) outer wall (15), it is set with sliding sleeve (16) outside inner cylinder (6), inner cylinder (6) lower end is installed with the position-arresting disk that sliding sleeve (16) are carried out with lower limit (18), the first magnetic patch (3) for adsorbing sliding sleeve (16) is installed on position-arresting disk (18), uniform ring is equipped on sliding sleeve (16) inner wall It is coaxially installed with gear wheel (19), props up with straight trough (17), sliding sleeve (16) lower end in the set of straight-tooth outside cylinder (15) axial sliding fit Support set (4) avris is installed with support base (20), is rotatably equipped on support base (20) and interior shaft (5) outer shaft disposed in parallel (21), outer shaft (21) upper end is installed with the pinion gear (22) engaged with gear wheel (19), and outer shaft (21) lower end is in triangular prism Shape and by can curved transmission hose (23) and power device (24) transmission connection, support base be fixedly provided with handle on (20) (25), handle (25) inner end is installed with abducent shield (26), is equipped with axially extending set on sliding sleeve (16) outer wall Outer straight-tooth (27) further includes the outer cylinder (28) of oral area and the cooperation of sliding sleeve (16) suit, is equipped on outer cylinder (28) inner wall outer with set The outer cylinder straight trough (29) of straight-tooth (27) engagement and axial sliding fit, outer cylinder (28) end is in coniform, on outer cylinder (28) outer wall Equipped with helical blade (30), the third magnetic patch (36) with gear wheel (19) absorption cooperation, support are installed on outer cylinder (28) port It covers side wall and is equipped with axially extending support slot, support slot can be complete by supporting fluted shaft to be hinged in one end of support base 90 degree of support slot and the support hand lever with the fixed limit cooperation of support groove groove wall can be shown by swinging in support slot again entirely, be supported on fluted shaft Being set with makes to support hand lever elasticity to swing in the support torsional spring in support slot, hangs down when support hand lever shows 90 degree with support sleeve axial line Straight to be arranged and be 120 degree with handle angle, the rear limiting device includes rear hinged shaft of the setting in pedestal (1) support end lower part (33), it is after short right-angle side is less than the right angled triangle of long right-angle side that pedestal (1), which is hinged with vertical section by rear hinged shaft (33), Plate (34), back card/back board (34) is positive to swing long right-angle side and pedestal (1) support end end when folding into pedestal (1) support end end face Face paste closely cooperates, and when back card/back board (34) backswing is propped up, short right-angle side and pedestal (1) bottom surface are closely fitted, long right-angle side with Pedestal (1) support end end face is concordant and is extended straight down, is installed with the dust suction being connected to inside on the outside of shield (26) It manages (904), sweep-up pipe (904) inner end is equipped with the dust suction inner tube that shield (26) edge is extended to along shield (26) inner wall (905), it is coaxially installed with sparge pipe (906) in sweep-up pipe (904), sparge pipe (906) inner end is equipped with fog-spray nozzle (907), is inhaled Dirt pipe (904) outlet side is equipped with internal screw thread (908), and the fixed restraining position ring block in internal screw thread (908) inner end (909), further includes being connected to Aspiration pump (910) and tracheae (911) together, tracheae (911) end be equipped with tube head (912), tube head (912) periphery be equipped with it is interior The external screw thread (913) of screw thread (908) threaded, tube head (912) end face are equipped with end ring slot (914), card in end ring slot (914) Equipped with making tube head (912) seal the sealing ring (915) docked with stop collar (909), pass through internal overarm support (916) in tube head (912) It is coaxially installed with intubation (917), the internal diameter for being intubated (917) is more slightly larger than sparge pipe (906) outer diameter, and intubation (917) outer end is coaxially solid Equipped with close to the thinner circular cone ring (918) in sparge pipe (906) one end thicker connecting insertion (917) one end, it is intubated on (917) inner wall It is equipped with inner inserting ring (919), sparge pipe (906) inlet segment and sweep-up pipe (904) are coaxially disposed, sparge pipe (906) outer end end face On be equipped with water spray annular groove (920), be installed with can be with the water spray cushion rubber of inner inserting ring (919) compression fit on water spray annular groove (920) (921), it is equipped with outer spray ring (922) on sparge pipe (906) outer wall, is equipped with conical ring slot on circular cone ring (918) outer end end face (923), be installed on conical ring slot (923) can with the conical ring cushion rubber (924) of outer spray ring (922) compression fit, sealing ring (915) with It sprays water when stop collar (909) compression fit cushion rubber (921) and inner inserting ring (919) compression fit, while conical ring cushion rubber (924) and outer Also compression fit, intubation (917) inner end are connected with flow pipe (925) spray ring (922), and tracheae (911) end passes through separating pipe (926) it is connect with aspiration pump (910) pumping end, the pair being installed in the middle part of separating pipe (926) inside and outside perforation separating pipe (926) It manages (927), looped pipeline (927) inner end is docked with flow pipe (925), and looped pipeline (927) outer end is connected with water pump (928), tracheae (911) The control line (929) extended along tracheae (911) is pasted on outer wall, latter end of the tracheae (911) close to shield (26) is equipped with Pass through the switch (930) of control line (929) control aspiration pump (910) and water pump (928) work.
CN201510709612.2A 2015-10-28 2015-10-28 Round-the-clock maintenance Portable electric pole resetting apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN105442911B (en)

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110984676B (en) * 2019-12-23 2021-09-28 国网河南省电力公司西峡县供电公司 Auxiliary device is erect to line pole

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CN202578117U (en) * 2012-06-05 2012-12-05 邢台供电公司 Rod straightening device
CN203271244U (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-11-06 国家电网公司 Full-automatic telegraph pole centering device
CN104120912A (en) * 2014-08-05 2014-10-29 国家电网公司 Electric pole centralizer and working method thereof
CN204370830U (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-06-03 国网吉林省电力有限公司延边供电公司 A kind of electric pole centralizer

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8991777B2 (en) * 2013-04-23 2015-03-31 Gabriel Madril Post stabilization apparatus and method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202578117U (en) * 2012-06-05 2012-12-05 邢台供电公司 Rod straightening device
CN203271244U (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-11-06 国家电网公司 Full-automatic telegraph pole centering device
CN104120912A (en) * 2014-08-05 2014-10-29 国家电网公司 Electric pole centralizer and working method thereof
CN204370830U (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-06-03 国网吉林省电力有限公司延边供电公司 A kind of electric pole centralizer

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