CN105459672B - A kind of manufacture method of the brush pen drawn a picture for traditional Chinese Painting side cutting edge of a knife or a sword - Google Patents
A kind of manufacture method of the brush pen drawn a picture for traditional Chinese Painting side cutting edge of a knife or a sword Download PDFInfo
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- CN105459672B CN105459672B CN201510807760.8A CN201510807760A CN105459672B CN 105459672 B CN105459672 B CN 105459672B CN 201510807760 A CN201510807760 A CN 201510807760A CN 105459672 B CN105459672 B CN 105459672B
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- dodds
- fiber crops
- hair
- brush
- crops hair
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K8/00—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls
- B43K8/02—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls with writing-points comprising fibres, felt, or similar porous or capillary material
- B43K8/022—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls with writing-points comprising fibres, felt, or similar porous or capillary material with writing-points comprising fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K8/00—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls
- B43K8/02—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls with writing-points comprising fibres, felt, or similar porous or capillary material
- B43K8/026—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls with writing-points comprising fibres, felt, or similar porous or capillary material with writing-points comprising capillary material
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- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to painting and calligraphy technical field, be specifically related to a kind of brush pen drawn a picture for traditional Chinese Painting side cutting edge of a knife or a sword.Described brush pen includes that nib and penholder, described nib are installed in pen arm end, and described nib includes that to account for percentage by weight be 30 40% to fiber crops hair described in fiber crops hair and writing brush, and weight percent ferric shared by described writing brush is 60 70%.Present invention additionally comprises the manufacture method of a kind of brush pen, said method comprising the steps of: 1) choose fiber crops hair, described fiber crops hair is carried out retentiveness optimization process；2) choose dodds as writing brush raw material, and dodds is carried out defat and modification；3) fiber crops hair and dodds are proportionally mixed, and be arranged on penholder, complete.The invention have the benefit that and respectively fiber crops hair and dodds are optimized process, improve and control retentiveness and the hydrophobicity of dodds of fiber crops hair, by to fiber crops hair and the adjustment respectively of dodds, achieve macroscopically ensure that the brush pen holding dynamics to pigment liquid so that simpler easily left-hand seat of drawing a picture.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to painting and calligraphy technical field, be specifically related to the manufacture method of a kind of brush pen drawn a picture for traditional Chinese Painting side cutting edge of a knife or a sword.
Background technology
Brush pen is the writing implement that China is traditional, and brush pen can be divided into goat hair brush, wolf hair brush, rabbit hair pen and milli pen of holding concurrently etc. multiple according to pen hair, wolf
Pen is the pen that raw material is made with Hypodematium crenatum (Forsk.) Kuhn tail hair in the least；The goat hair brush pen that the hair of goat is that raw material is made；Mus must pen be must system with home mouse temples
The pen become；Milli pen of holding concurrently mixes the brush pen made with several fine, soft furs, and it is hard and soft moderate.When making double milli, the performance of various hair matter,
The proportioning of feature is wanted suitably, and the ratio of preparation, selection have to be wanted rationally, and the length of several maos, content to calculate and accurately to can be only achieved making as scheduled
Use effect.
The most above-mentioned different brush pen, in use according to the difference of skill of drawing a picture, carries out selecting different brush pens, the skill wherein drawn a picture
Include ingeniously centre forward with pen, side cutting edge of a knife or a sword pen, inverse cutting edge of a knife or a sword pen, drag cutting edge of a knife or a sword pen and scattered cutting edge of a knife or a sword pen, wherein the skill of side cutting edge of a knife or a sword pen is vigour of style in writing Right deviation the most to the left
Tiltedly, making nib, a waist put forth effort to side, pen touch change is more simultaneously, one-sided smooth one side toothing shape sometimes occurs, can show line simultaneously
With face, but brush pen of the prior art be employed side cutting edge of a knife or a sword draw a picture skill time, pigment liquid, because of action of gravity, quickly concentrates on the bottom side of brush pen,
And then be colored at short notice on the rice paper drawn a picture, it is therefore desirable to the high degree of control of artist, complete at short notice quickly to draw a picture so that
Difficulty of drawing a picture improves.
Summary of the invention
In order to effectively solve the problems referred to above, the present invention provides the manufacture method of a kind of brush pen drawn a picture for traditional Chinese Painting side cutting edge of a knife or a sword.
Concrete technical scheme is as follows: the manufacture method of a kind of brush pen drawn a picture for traditional Chinese Painting side cutting edge of a knife or a sword, described brush pen includes nib and penholder, described pen
Head is installed in pen arm end, and described nib includes fiber crops hair and writing brush, and it is 30-40% that described fiber crops hair accounts for percentage by weight, weight shared by described writing brush
Percentage body is 60-70%, said method comprising the steps of:
1) choose fiber crops hair, described fiber crops hair is carried out retentiveness optimization process；
2) choose dodds as writing brush raw material, and dodds is carried out defat and modification；Described step 2) in defat and modification tool
Body comprises the steps:
A) thick defat: by downward for dodds root, cutting edge of a knife or a sword is bold and unconstrained places upward, carry out warming and humidifying 1-2min first with steam, recycle 140-150
DEG C clarification lime water steam carry out defat, degreasing time is 2-3min, is directly taken out by dodds, and is dipped in modification liquid by dodds；
B) nanometer radiation modification: be placed in glass container by modification liquid, carries out nanometer radiation modification, is specially to arrange outside glass container and receives
Rice radiation unit, described nanometer radiation unit is a cylindrical appliance with cavity, and described cavity shape adapts to the shape of described glass container,
And any point is 3cm-5cm to the distance that glass container is nearest inside described cavity；
C) loss of essence fat: by the dodds after nanometer irradiation, then be placed under clarification lime water steam atmosphere and carry out defat, temperature is 140-150 DEG C, de-
The fat time is 2-3min, after defat, is taken out by dodds, root upward, cutting edge of a knife or a sword person of outstanding talent's mode down immerse in citric acid, the time is 2-3min,
Process completes；
3) fiber crops hair and dodds are proportionally mixed, and be arranged on penholder, complete.
Further, described writing brush is made by the dodds of Hypodematium crenatum (Forsk.) Kuhn, and described fiber crops hair is made by Caulis et Folium Lini.
Further, described step B) in modification liquid include the dibutene of Nanoparticulate, biocatalyzer and mixed aid, described poly-
The ratio of dibutene, biocatalyzer and mixed aid is 10:7:3, and described dibutene, biocatalyzer and mixed aid are by uniformly
Be blended in water, the gross mass of described dibutene, biocatalyzer and mixed aid and the mass ratio of water are 1-2:20-30.
Further, the particle size of the dibutene of described Nanoparticulate is: diameter of section is 2 × 103nm-4×103Nm, described biology is urged
Agent is lipase, and described mixed aid is aluminium polychlorid；While application lipase realizes defat further, in conjunction with mixed aid by poly-two
Butylene is uniformly dispersed, it is achieved with dodds comprehensive engagement；Described modification liquid temperature maintains 30-40 DEG C.
Further, being provided with irradiation catalysis material in described cylindrical appliance, described irradiation catalysis material includes nano carborundum powder
End, nano cupric oxide, chromium oxide and silica flour, wherein said silicon carbide powder is 20-25 weight portion, and described nano cupric oxide is 20-25 weight
Amount part, described chromium oxide is 2-5 weight portion, and described silica flour accounts for 30-40 weight portion, and the time that described dodds is immersed in modification liquid is 3-5min,
Exposure time is 10-12min.
Further, described step 1) in described fiber crops hair carry out retentiveness optimization process comprise the steps:
A) first will need to prepare the numb hair of brush pen, be placed in the solution of the calcium hydroxide that PH is 7.5-8, stir in aqua calcis
20-30s, directly takes out；
B) by fixing on the spinning device for the numb hair afterbody with aqua calcis, and rotary apparatus is placed in above sulfuric acid solution, and by fiber crops
Hair carries out rotating whipping, and rotating speed is that 100-120 turns/min, and the pH value of described sulfuric acid solution is 5.5-6.5, and the temperature of institute's sulfuric acid solution is 70-80
DEG C, the time is 2-3min, completes optimization and processes.
The invention have the benefit that and respectively fiber crops hair and dodds are optimized process, improve and control the retentiveness of fiber crops hair and the hydrophobic of dodds
Property, by fiber crops hair and the adjustment respectively of dodds, it is achieved that in the brush pen holding dynamics to pigment liquid that ensure that macroscopically, it is to avoid pigment liquid
Because of action of gravity, quickly concentrate on the bottom side of brush pen, and then be colored the situation on the rice paper drawn a picture at short notice so that draw a picture simpler
Single easily left-hand seat.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the process chart of the brush pen that the present invention manufactures.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is entered one
Step describes in detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is used only for explaining the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
On the contrary, the present invention contain any be defined by the claims the replacement made in the spirit and scope of the present invention, amendment, equivalent method and
Scheme.Further, in order to make the public have a better understanding the present invention, in describing the details of the present invention below, detailed to describe some special
Fixed detail section.The description not having these detail sections for a person skilled in the art can also understand the present invention completely.
As it is shown in figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of brush pen drawn a picture for traditional Chinese Painting side cutting edge of a knife or a sword, this brush pen described includes penholder and nib, described nib quilt
Being arranged on penholder, described nib includes that writing brush and fiber crops hair, described fiber crops hair use Caulis et Folium Lini to make, and rain and dew retting is that the straw after gathering in the crops is laid in
Meadow or Caulis et Folium Lini on the ground, through drenching with rain, dew retting, utilize mold fermentation retting, then under suitable damp condition, after 7-10 days, the scapus that will have macerated
Smashing, remove xylem and impurity, carded fiber, make fiber crops hair, the preparation of described fiber crops hair belongs in prior art more common technology means,
In other embodiments, it is possible to replace with other numb hair preparation means.
Wherein in nib, percentage by weight shared by fiber crops hair is 30-40%, and weight percent ferric shared by described writing brush is 60-70%, and described fiber crops hair uniformly mixes
In writing brush, it is strong that fiber crops hair has good toughness, moisture absorption wet dissipation ability, it is possible to prevents the long-term water suction of nib to be corroded, fiber crops hair in the prior art
Shared proportion be generally not more than 20%, it is simply that because fiber crops hair too high levels the brush pen made can be made harder, affect the painting and calligraphy of brush pen,
Too low then can nib the softest, be equally not easy to painting and calligraphy, the effect of anticorrosion and moisture absorption can not be played, the application uses the numb hair of 30-40%, warp
After crossing modification, on the premise of can keeping the normal painting and calligraphy of brush pen, in combination with writing brush, have and improve the written adhesive force to pigment liquid
Effect so that during drawing a picture, what pigment liquid will not be too fast is attached on drawing paper.
In manufacturing process, needing first fiber crops hair to be carried out moisture holding capacity and improve, described improvement specifically includes following steps:
A) first will need to prepare the numb hair of brush pen, be all placed in the solution of the calcium hydroxide that PH is 7.5-8, stir in aqua calcis
Mix 20-30s, directly take out；
B) by fixing on the spinning device for the numb hair afterbody with aqua calcis, described rotary apparatus is can to carry out in prior art rotating
Device, and rotary apparatus is placed in above sulfuric acid solution, the pH value of described sulfuric acid solution is 5.5-6.5, and institute's sulfuric acid solution is heated to 70-80
DEG C, or at a temperature of having and steaming, and carry out fiber crops hair rotating whipping, rotating speed is that 100-120 turns/min so that the sulfuric acid solution of aerification with
Fiber crops hair contact, the sulfuric acid solution part wherein aerified and calcium hydroxide reaction, fiber crops hair is corroded, is not prevented from corruption by the sulfuric acid solution part of aerification
The control time excessively and corrosion not up to effect, is therefore 2-3min by erosion.
Fiber crops hair carrying out the effect of portion gas sulphuric acid, can produce tiny hole on the surface of fiber crops hair, water holding dynamics can be improved in this hole, simultaneously
In order to prevent overaction, before effect, fiber crops hair is placed in aqua calcis, soaks, simultaneously in mechanism, need to coordinate
Rotate.
Described writing brush mainly uses the dodds of Hypodematium crenatum (Forsk.) Kuhn, becomes to need to carry out dodds thick defat, nanometer radiation modification, loss of essence fat in manufacturing process；
A) thick defat: by downward for dodds root, cutting edge of a knife or a sword is bold and unconstrained places upward, carry out warming and humidifying 1-2min first with steam, recycle 140-150
DEG C clarification lime water steam carry out defat, degreasing time is 2-3min, it is not necessary to neutralize lime water, directly by dodds take out, and by dodds soak
Steeping in modification liquid, described modification liquid includes the dibutene of Nanoparticulate, biocatalyzer and mixed aid, described dibutene, biology
The ratio of catalyst and mixed aid is 10:7:3, and described dibutene, biocatalyzer and mixed aid are blended in water uniformly,
The gross mass of described dibutene, biocatalyzer and mixed aid and the mass ratio of water are 1-2:20-30.
The particle size of the dibutene of described Nanoparticulate is particularly as follows: diameter of section is 2 × 103nm-4×103Nm, described biocatalyzer is
Lipase, described mixed aid is aluminium polychlorid；While application lipase realizes defat further, in conjunction with mixed aid, dibutene is divided
Dissipate uniformly, it is achieved with dodds comprehensive engagement；
Described modification liquid temperature maintains 30-40 DEG C.
B) nanometer radiation modification: be placed in glass container by modification liquid, carries out nanometer radiation modification, is specially to arrange outside glass container and receives
Rice radiation unit, described nanometer radiation unit is a cylindrical appliance with cavity, and described cavity shape adapts to the shape of described glass container,
And any point is 3cm-5cm to the distance that glass container is nearest inside described cavity, therefore glass container and nanometer radiation unit are unified system
Fixed.
In described cylindrical appliance, be provided with irradiation catalysis material, described irradiation catalysis material include Neon SiC powder, nano cupric oxide,
Chromium oxide and silica flour, wherein said silicon carbide powder is 20-25 weight portion, and described nano cupric oxide is 20-25 weight portion, described chromium oxide
For 2-5 weight portion, described silica flour accounts for 30-40 weight portion, in order to ensure nanometer radiation stabilized, and can be used for being adapted to dodds and modification liquid at spoke
During according to, the silica flour of 30-40 weight portion can be added in irradiation catalysis material effectively by modified for dibutene and be evenly distributed on dodds,
For disperseing the catalysis dynamics of other other materials, in irradiation catalytic process, lipase and aluminium polychlorid are under effect of irradiation, by poly-two fourths
Alkene is modified, and uniformly mixed is dispersed on dodds, combines, and the time that described dodds is immersed in modification liquid is 3-5min, and exposure time is
10-12min。
C) loss of essence fat: by the dodds after irradiation, then carry out clarifying lime water steam, temperature is 140-150 DEG C, and degreasing time is 2-3min,
After defat, dodds is taken out, root upward, cutting edge of a knife or a sword person of outstanding talent's mode down immerse in citric acid, the time is 2-3min, and preparation completes.
By the numb hair handled well and dodds proportionally, uniformly after mixing, application routine techniques means are positioned on penholder, complete the system of brush pen
Make.
Present invention application nanometer radiation unit is granule modified by dibutene, and is evenly distributed on dodds, increases the shared proportion of fiber crops hair simultaneously,
Application dibutene realizes hydrophobic, and the water holding of fiber crops hair, it is achieved the control held for a long time to pigment liquid.
Claims (6)
1. the manufacture method of the brush pen drawn a picture for traditional Chinese Painting side cutting edge of a knife or a sword, it is characterised in that described brush pen includes nib and penholder, and described nib is by device
At pen arm end, described nib includes fiber crops hair and writing brush, and it is 30-40% that described fiber crops hair accounts for percentage by weight, and percentage by weight shared by described writing brush is
60-70%, said method comprising the steps of:
1) choose fiber crops hair, described fiber crops hair is carried out retentiveness optimization process；
2) choose dodds as writing brush raw material, and dodds carried out defat and modification, specifically include following steps:
A) thick defat: by downward for dodds root, cutting edge of a knife or a sword is bold and unconstrained places upward, carry out warming and humidifying 1-2min first with steam, recycle 140-150 DEG C
Clarification lime water steam carry out defat, degreasing time is 2-3min, is directly taken out by dodds, and is dipped in modification liquid by dodds；
B) nanometer radiation modification: be placed in glass container by modification liquid, carries out nanometer radiation modification, is specially and arranges nanometer spoke outside glass container
According to unit, described nanometer radiation unit is a cylindrical appliance with cavity, and described cavity shape adapts to the shape of described glass container, and institute
State any point inside cavity and be 3cm-5cm to the distance that glass container is nearest；
C) loss of essence fat: by the dodds after nanometer irradiation, then be placed in clarification lime water steam atmosphere under carry out defat, temperature is 140-150 DEG C, during defat
Between be 2-3min, after defat, dodds is taken out, root upward, cutting edge of a knife or a sword person of outstanding talent's mode down immerse in citric acid, the time is 2-3min, has processed
Become；
3) fiber crops hair and dodds are proportionally mixed, and be arranged on penholder, complete.
Manufacture method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described writing brush is made by the dodds of Hypodematium crenatum (Forsk.) Kuhn, described fiber crops hair is by Caulis et Folium Lini
It is made.
Manufacture method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described step B) in modification liquid include Nanoparticulate dibutene,
Biocatalyzer and mixed aid, the ratio of described dibutene, biocatalyzer and mixed aid is 10:7:3, and described dibutene,
Biocatalyzer and mixed aid are blended in water uniformly, the gross mass of described dibutene, biocatalyzer and mixed aid and the matter of water
Amount ratio is 1-2:20-30.
Manufacture method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the particle size of the dibutene of described Nanoparticulate is: diameter of section
It is 2 × 103nm-4×103Nm, described biocatalyzer is lipase, and described mixed aid is aluminium polychlorid；Application lipase is real further
While existing defat, in conjunction with mixed aid, dibutene is uniformly dispersed, it is achieved with dodds comprehensive engagement；Described modification liquid temperature maintains 30-40
℃。
Manufacture method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with irradiation catalysis material, described irradiation in described cylindrical appliance
Catalysis material includes that Neon SiC powder, nano cupric oxide, chromium oxide and silica flour, wherein said silicon carbide powder are 20-25 weight portion,
Described nano cupric oxide is 20-25 weight portion, and described chromium oxide is 2-5 weight portion, and described silica flour accounts for 30-40 weight portion, and described dodds soaks
Time in modification liquid is 3-5min, and exposure time is 10-12min.
Manufacture method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step 1) in described fiber crops hair carry out retentiveness optimization process include
Following steps:
A) first will need to prepare the numb hair of brush pen, be placed in the solution of the calcium hydroxide that PH is 7.5-8, aqua calcis stirs 20-30s,
Directly take out；
B) by fixing on the spinning device for the numb hair afterbody with aqua calcis, and rotary apparatus is placed in above sulfuric acid solution, and fiber crops hair is entered
Row rotates whipping, and rotating speed is that 100-120 turns/min, and the pH value of described sulfuric acid solution is 5.5-6.5, and the temperature of institute's sulfuric acid solution is 70-80 DEG C,
Time is 2-3min, completes optimization and processes.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510807760.8A CN105459672B (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | A kind of manufacture method of the brush pen drawn a picture for traditional Chinese Painting side cutting edge of a knife or a sword |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510807760.8A CN105459672B (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | A kind of manufacture method of the brush pen drawn a picture for traditional Chinese Painting side cutting edge of a knife or a sword |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105459672A CN105459672A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
| CN105459672B true CN105459672B (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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| CN201510807760.8A Active CN105459672B (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | A kind of manufacture method of the brush pen drawn a picture for traditional Chinese Painting side cutting edge of a knife or a sword |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106218269A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-12-14 | 李玉 | A kind of brush pen and manufacture method |
| CN106808837B (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2020-02-07 | 赫拉迪克（厦门）科技有限公司 | Writing brush head, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106739646B (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-08-28 | 湖州市善琏海华笔庄 | A kind of production method of bamboo silk writing brush |
| CN107776261A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-03-09 | 大连工业大学 | A kind of preparation method of writing brush produced in Huzhou applied to traditional Chinese Painting |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102745003A (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2012-10-24 | 湖州王一品斋笔庄有限责任公司 | Writing brush and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104290499A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-21 | 湖州善琏永和风笔斋 | Writing brush provided with cap and capable of preventing brush head from being damaged |
-
2015
- 2015-11-20 CN CN201510807760.8A patent/CN105459672B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102745003A (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2012-10-24 | 湖州王一品斋笔庄有限责任公司 | Writing brush and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104290499A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-21 | 湖州善琏永和风笔斋 | Writing brush provided with cap and capable of preventing brush head from being damaged |
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| CN105459672A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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