CN105459672A - Writing brush for side-tip painting of traditional Chinese painting - Google Patents
Writing brush for side-tip painting of traditional Chinese painting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105459672A CN105459672A CN201510807760.8A CN201510807760A CN105459672A CN 105459672 A CN105459672 A CN 105459672A CN 201510807760 A CN201510807760 A CN 201510807760A CN 105459672 A CN105459672 A CN 105459672A
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- writing brush
- dodds
- degreasing
- brush
- hair
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K8/00—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls
- B43K8/02—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls with writing-points comprising fibres, felt, or similar porous or capillary material
- B43K8/022—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls with writing-points comprising fibres, felt, or similar porous or capillary material with writing-points comprising fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K8/00—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls
- B43K8/02—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls with writing-points comprising fibres, felt, or similar porous or capillary material
- B43K8/026—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls with writing-points comprising fibres, felt, or similar porous or capillary material with writing-points comprising capillary material
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- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of painting and calligraphy, and particularly relates to a writing brush for side-tip painting of a traditional Chinese painting. The writing brush comprises a brush point and a brush rod, wherein the brush point is arranged at the end of the brush rod, and the brush point comprises, by weight percent, 30% to 40% of hemp feather and 60% to 70% of wolf hairs. The invention further provides a manufacturing method of the brush. The method comprises the following steps that firstly, the hemp feather is selected and subjected to water-holding optimized treatment; secondly, circus is selected for serving as wolf hair raw materials and subjected to degreasing and modified treatment; thirdly, the hemp feather and the circus are mixed according to the proportion and mounted on the brush rod to manufacture the writing brush. The method has the beneficial effects that the hemp feather and the circus are optimized, the water holding performance of the hemp feather and the hydrophobicity of the circus are improved and controlled, the hemp feather and the circus are regulated, the holding degree of the writing brush to liquid paint is ensured macroscopically, and painting is easier and easy to implement.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to painting and calligraphy technical field, be specifically related to a kind of writing brush of drawing a picture for traditional Chinese Painting side cutting edge of a knife or a sword.
Background technology
Writing brush is the traditional writing implement of China, writing brush can be divided into goat hair brush, wolf hair brush, rabbit hair pen according to pen hair and milli pen of holding concurrently etc. multiple, wolf hair brush is the pen that raw material is made with yellow weasel tail hair; Goat hair brush is the pen that raw material is made with the hair of goat; Mouse must pen be the pen must made with home mouse temples; Milli pen of holding concurrently mixes with several fine, soft fur the writing brush made, and it is hard and soft moderate.When making double milli, the performance of various hair matter, the proportioning of feature is wanted suitably, and the ratio of preparation, selection have wants reasonable, and length, the content of several maos will calculate the result of use that accurately just can reach as scheduled.
Wherein above-mentioned different writing brush, in use according to the difference of skill of drawing a picture, carry out selecting different writing brushes, the skill of wherein drawing a picture comprises centre forward's pen, side cutting edge of a knife or a sword pen, inverse cutting edge of a knife or a sword pen, drag cutting edge of a knife or a sword pen and loose cutting edge of a knife or a sword pen, wherein the skill of side cutting edge of a knife or a sword pen is that the vigour of style in writing tilts slightly to the left and right, make nib, waist is puted forth effort to side simultaneously, pen touch change is more, sometimes there is one-sided smooth one side toothing shape, line and face can be showed simultaneously, but writing brush of the prior art be employed side cutting edge of a knife or a sword draw a picture skill time, pigment liquid is because of Action of Gravity Field, concentrate on the bottom side of writing brush fast, and then be colored on the rice paper of drawing a picture at short notice, therefore the high degree of control of artist is needed, complete at short notice and draw a picture fast, make difficulty raising of drawing a picture.
Summary of the invention
In order to effectively solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of writing brush of drawing a picture for traditional Chinese Painting side cutting edge of a knife or a sword.
Concrete technical scheme is as follows: a kind of writing brush of drawing a picture for traditional Chinese Painting side cutting edge of a knife or a sword, described writing brush comprises nib and penholder, described nib is installed in pen arm end, and described nib comprises numb hair described in numb hair and writing brush, and to account for percentage by weight be 30-40%, and weight percent ferric shared by described writing brush is 60-70%.
Further, described writing brush is made by the dodds of yellow weasel, and described numb hair is made by flax.
A manufacture method for writing brush, for the manufacture of the above-mentioned writing brush of drawing a picture for traditional Chinese Painting side cutting edge of a knife or a sword, is characterized in that, said method comprising the steps of:
1) choose numb hair, retentiveness optimization process is carried out to described numb hair;
2) choose dodds as writing brush raw material, and degreasing and modification are carried out to dodds;
3) numb hair and dodds are proportionally mixed, and be arranged on penholder, complete.
Further, described step 2) in degreasing and modification specifically comprise the steps:
A) thick degreasing: by downward for dodds root, cutting edge of a knife or a sword is bold and unconstrained places upward, first utilize steam to carry out warming and humidifying 1-2min, the clarification limewash steam recycling 140-150 DEG C carries out degreasing, and degreasing time is 2-3min, directly dodds is taken out, and dodds is dipped in modification liquid;
B) nanometer radiation modification: modification liquid is placed in glass container, carry out nanometer radiation modification, be specially at glass container arranged outside nanometer radiation unit, described nanometer radiation unit is a cylindrical appliance with cavity, described cavity shape adapts to the shape of described glass container, and inside described cavity, any point is 3cm-5cm to the distance that glass container is nearest;
C) smart degreasing: by the dodds after nanometer irradiation, then carry out degreasing under being placed in clarification limewash steam atmosphere, temperature is 140-150 DEG C, degreasing time is 2-3min, after degreasing, is taken out by dodds, root upward, cutting edge of a knife or a sword person of outstanding talent mode down immerses in citric acid, and the time is 2-3min, and process completes.
Further, described step B) in modification liquid comprise the dibutene of Nanoparticulate, biocatalyst and mixed aid, the ratio of described dibutene, biocatalyst and mixed aid is 10:7:3, and described dibutene, biocatalyst and mixed aid are blended in water uniformly, the gross mass of described dibutene, biocatalyst and mixed aid and the mass ratio of water are 1-2:20-30.
Further, the particle size of the poly-divinyl of described Nanoparticulate is: diameter of section is 2 × 10
3nm-4 × 10
3nm, described biocatalyst is lipase, and described mixed aid is aluminium polychloride; While application lipase realizes degreasing further, in conjunction with mixed aid, poly-divinyl is uniformly dispersed, realizes and dodds comprehensive engagement; Described modification liquid temperature maintains 30-40 DEG C.
Further, irradiation catalysis material is provided with in described cylindrical appliance, described irradiation catalysis material comprises Neon SiC powder, nano cupric oxide, chromium oxide and silica flour, wherein said silicon carbide powder is 20-25 weight portion, described nano cupric oxide is 20-25 weight portion, and described chromium oxide is 2-5 weight portion, and described silica flour accounts for 30-40 weight portion, the described dodds time be immersed in modification liquid is 3-5min, and exposure time is 10-12min.
Further, described steps A) in retentiveness optimization process carried out to described numb hair comprise the steps:
A) first will need the numb hair preparing writing brush, be placed in the solution that PH is the calcium hydroxide of 7.5-8, in aqua calcis, stir 20-30s, directly take out;
B) by fixing on the spinning device for the numb hair afterbody with aqua calcis, and whirligig is placed in above sulfuric acid solution, and numb hair is carried out rotation whipping, rotating speed is that 100-120 turns/min, the pH value of described sulfuric acid solution is 5.5-6.5, the temperature of institute's sulfuric acid solution is 70-80 DEG C, and the time is 2-3min, completes optimization process.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: be optimized process to numb hair and dodds respectively, improve and control the retentiveness of numb hair and the hydrophobicity of dodds, by the adjustment respectively to numb hair and dodds, achieve macroscopically ensure that the holding dynamics of writing brush to pigment liquid, avoid pigment liquid because of Action of Gravity Field, concentrate on the bottom side of writing brush fast, and then be colored the situation on the rice paper of drawing a picture at short notice, making to draw a picture more is simple and easy to left-hand seat.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the process chart of the writing brush that the present invention manufactures.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is explained in further detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only for explaining the present invention, being not intended to limit the present invention.
On the contrary, the present invention is contained any by the substituting of making on marrow of the present invention and scope of defining of claim, amendment, equivalent method and scheme.Further, in order to make the public have a better understanding to the present invention, in hereafter details of the present invention being described, detailedly describe some specific detail sections.Do not have the description of these detail sections can understand the present invention completely for a person skilled in the art yet.
As shown in Figure 1, the invention provides a kind of writing brush of drawing a picture for traditional Chinese Painting side cutting edge of a knife or a sword, this writing brush described comprises penholder and nib, described nib is installed on penholder, described nib comprises writing brush and numb hair, described numb hair adopts flax to make, rain and dew retting be by results after straw be laid in meadow or flax on the ground, through drenching with rain, dew retting, utilize mold fermentation retting, again under suitable damp condition, after 7-10 days, the scapus of having macerated is smashed, except removal of xylem and impurity, carded fiber, make numb hair, the preparation of described numb hair to belong in prior art comparatively common technology means, in other embodiments, also can be replaced other numb hair preparation means.
Wherein in nib, percentage by weight shared by numb hair is 30-40%, weight percent ferric shared by described writing brush is 60-70%, described numb hair is evenly mixed in writing brush, fiber crops hair has good toughness, the loose wet ability of moisture absorption is strong, the long-term water suction of nib can be prevented to be corroded, the shared proportion of numb hair is general not higher than 20% in the prior art, exactly because the too high levels of numb hair can make the writing brush made harder, affect the painting and calligraphy of writing brush, too low then can nib excessively soft, equally be not easy to painting and calligraphy, anticorrosion and effect that is moisture absorption can not be played, the numb hair of 30-40% is adopted in the application, after modification, under the prerequisite that can keep the normal painting and calligraphy of writing brush, simultaneously in conjunction with writing brush, have and improve the effect of nib to the adhesive force of pigment liquid, make in the process of drawing a picture, pigment liquid can not be too fast be attached on drawing paper.
In manufacturing process, need first numb hair to be carried out moisture holding capacity and improve, described improvement specifically comprises the steps:
A) first will need the numb hair preparing writing brush, be all placed in the solution that PH is the calcium hydroxide of 7.5-8, in aqua calcis, stir 20-30s, directly take out;
B) by fixing on the spinning device for the numb hair afterbody with aqua calcis, described whirligig is the device that can carry out in prior art rotating, and whirligig is placed in above sulfuric acid solution, the pH value of described sulfuric acid solution is 5.5-6.5, institute's sulfuric acid solution is heated to 70-80 DEG C, or under there is the temperature that steams, and numb hair is carried out rotation whipping, rotating speed is that 100-120 turns/min, the sulfuric acid solution aerified is contacted with numb hair, the sulfuric acid solution part wherein aerified and calcium hydroxide reaction, numb hair corrodes by the sulfuric acid solution part aerified, excessive corrosion and corrosion is not prevented not to be effective, therefore will it be 2-3min in the control time.
Numb hair is carried out the effect of portion gas sulfuric acid, can produce tiny hole on the surface of numb hair, water holding dynamics can be improved in this hole, simultaneously in order to prevent overaction, before effect, numb hair being placed in aqua calcis, soaking, simultaneously in mechanism, need to coordinate rotation.
Described writing brush mainly adopts the dodds of yellow weasel, becomes to need to carry out thick degreasing, nanometer radiation modification, smart degreasing to dodds in manufacturing process;
A) thick degreasing: by downward for dodds root, cutting edge of a knife or a sword person of outstanding talent place upward, steam is first utilized to carry out warming and humidifying 1-2min, the clarification limewash steam recycling 140-150 DEG C carries out degreasing, degreasing time is 2-3min, in not needing and limewash, directly dodds is taken out, and dodds is dipped in modification liquid, described modification liquid comprises the dibutene of Nanoparticulate, biocatalyst and mixed aid, described dibutene, the ratio of biocatalyst and mixed aid is 10:7:3, and described dibutene, biocatalyst and mixed aid are blended in water uniformly, described dibutene, the gross mass of biocatalyst and mixed aid and the mass ratio of water are 1-2:20-30.
The particle size of the poly-divinyl of described Nanoparticulate is specially: diameter of section is 2 × 10
3nm-4 × 10
3nm, described biocatalyst is lipase, and described mixed aid is aluminium polychloride; While application lipase realizes degreasing further, in conjunction with mixed aid, poly-divinyl is uniformly dispersed, realizes and dodds comprehensive engagement;
Described modification liquid temperature maintains 30-40 DEG C.
B) nanometer radiation modification: modification liquid is placed in glass container, carry out nanometer radiation modification, be specially at glass container arranged outside nanometer radiation unit, described nanometer radiation unit is a cylindrical appliance with cavity, described cavity shape adapts to the shape of described glass container, and any point is 3cm-5cm to the distance that glass container is nearest inside described cavity, therefore glass container and nanometer radiation unit are unified formulation.
Irradiation catalysis material is provided with in described cylindrical appliance, described irradiation catalysis material comprises Neon SiC powder, nano cupric oxide, chromium oxide, and silica flour, wherein said silicon carbide powder is 20-25 weight portion, described nano cupric oxide is 20-25 weight portion, described chromium oxide is 2-5 weight portion, described silica flour accounts for 30-40 weight portion, in order to ensure nanometer radiation stabilized, and can be used for being adapted to dodds and modification liquid in irradiation process, can effectively by modified for poly-divinyl and be evenly distributed on dodds, the silica flour of 30-40 weight portion is added in irradiation catalysis material, for disperseing the catalysis dynamics of other other materials, in irradiation catalytic process, lipase and aluminium polychloride are under effect of irradiation, divinyl modification will be gathered, and even mixing is dispersed on dodds, combine, the described time be immersed in modification liquid for hair is 3-5min, exposure time is 10-12min.
C) smart degreasing: by the dodds after irradiation, then carry out clarification limewash steam, temperature is 140-150 DEG C, and degreasing time is 2-3min, after degreasing, is taken out by dodds, and root upward, cutting edge of a knife or a sword person of outstanding talent mode down immerses in citric acid, and the time is 2-3min, and preparation completes.
By the numb hair handled well and dodds proportionally, after Homogeneous phase mixing, application routine techniques means are positioned on penholder, complete the making of writing brush.
It is granule modified that applying nano radiation unit of the present invention will gather divinyl, and be evenly distributed on dodds, increase the shared proportion of numb hair simultaneously, and the poly-divinyl of application realizes hydrophobic, and the water holding of numb hair, realizes the control of holding for a long time to pigment liquid.
Claims (8)
1. a writing brush of drawing a picture for traditional Chinese Painting side cutting edge of a knife or a sword, it is characterized in that, described writing brush comprises nib and penholder, and described nib is installed in pen arm end, described nib comprises numb hair described in numb hair and writing brush, and to account for percentage by weight be 30-40%, and percentage by weight shared by described writing brush is 60-70%.
2. a kind of writing brush of drawing a picture for traditional Chinese Painting side cutting edge of a knife or a sword according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described writing brush is made by the dodds of yellow weasel, and described numb hair is made by flax.
3. a manufacture method for writing brush, for the manufacture of the writing brush of drawing a picture for traditional Chinese Painting side cutting edge of a knife or a sword one of the claims 1-2 Suo Shu, is characterized in that, said method comprising the steps of:
1) choose numb hair, retentiveness optimization process is carried out to described numb hair;
2) choose dodds as writing brush raw material, and degreasing and modification are carried out to dodds;
3) numb hair and dodds are proportionally mixed, and be arranged on penholder, complete.
4. the manufacture method of a kind of writing brush according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described step 2) in degreasing and modification specifically comprise the steps:
A) thick degreasing: by downward for dodds root, cutting edge of a knife or a sword is bold and unconstrained places upward, first utilize steam to carry out warming and humidifying 1-2min, the clarification limewash steam recycling 140-150 DEG C carries out degreasing, and degreasing time is 2-3min, directly dodds is taken out, and dodds is dipped in modification liquid;
B) nanometer radiation modification: modification liquid is placed in glass container, carry out nanometer radiation modification, be specially at glass container arranged outside nanometer radiation unit, described nanometer radiation unit is a cylindrical appliance with cavity, described cavity shape adapts to the shape of described glass container, and inside described cavity, any point is 3cm-5cm to the distance that glass container is nearest;
C) smart degreasing: by the dodds after nanometer irradiation, then carry out degreasing under being placed in clarification limewash steam atmosphere, temperature is 140-150 DEG C, degreasing time is 2-3min, after degreasing, is taken out by dodds, root upward, cutting edge of a knife or a sword person of outstanding talent mode down immerses in citric acid, and the time is 2-3min, and process completes.
5. the manufacture method of a kind of writing brush according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described step B) in modification liquid comprise the dibutene of Nanoparticulate, biocatalyst and mixed aid, the ratio of described dibutene, biocatalyst and mixed aid is 10:7:3, and described dibutene, biocatalyst and mixed aid are blended in water uniformly, the gross mass of described dibutene, biocatalyst and mixed aid and the mass ratio of water are 1-2:20-30.
6. the manufacture method of a kind of writing brush according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the particle size of the poly-divinyl of described Nanoparticulate is: diameter of section is 2 × 10
3nm-4 × 10
3nm, described biocatalyst is lipase, and described mixed aid is aluminium polychloride; While application lipase realizes degreasing further, in conjunction with mixed aid, poly-divinyl is uniformly dispersed, realizes and dodds comprehensive engagement; Described modification liquid temperature maintains 30-40 DEG C.
7. the manufacture method of a kind of writing brush according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, irradiation catalysis material is provided with in described cylindrical appliance, described irradiation catalysis material comprises Neon SiC powder, nano cupric oxide, chromium oxide and silica flour, wherein said silicon carbide powder is 20-25 weight portion, described nano cupric oxide is 20-25 weight portion, described chromium oxide is 2-5 weight portion, described silica flour accounts for 30-40 weight portion, the described dodds time be immersed in modification liquid is 3-5min, and exposure time is 10-12min.
8. the manufacture method of a kind of writing brush according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described steps A) in retentiveness optimization process carried out to described numb hair comprise the steps:
A) first will need the numb hair preparing writing brush, be placed in the solution that PH is the calcium hydroxide of 7.5-8, in aqua calcis, stir 20-30s, directly take out;
B) by fixing on the spinning device for the numb hair afterbody with aqua calcis, and whirligig is placed in above sulfuric acid solution, and numb hair is carried out rotation whipping, rotating speed is that 100-120 turns/min, the pH value of described sulfuric acid solution is 5.5-6.5, the temperature of institute's sulfuric acid solution is 70-80 DEG C, and the time is 2-3min, completes optimization process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510807760.8A CN105459672B (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | A kind of manufacture method of the brush pen drawn a picture for traditional Chinese Painting side cutting edge of a knife or a sword |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510807760.8A CN105459672B (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | A kind of manufacture method of the brush pen drawn a picture for traditional Chinese Painting side cutting edge of a knife or a sword |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105459672A true CN105459672A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
| CN105459672B CN105459672B (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510807760.8A Active CN105459672B (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | A kind of manufacture method of the brush pen drawn a picture for traditional Chinese Painting side cutting edge of a knife or a sword |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106218269A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-12-14 | 李玉 | A kind of brush pen and manufacture method |
| CN106739646A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-31 | 湖州市善琏海华笔庄 | A kind of preparation method of bamboo silk writing brush |
| CN106808837A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-06-09 | 赫拉迪克（厦门）科技有限公司 | A kind of brush writing skill, preparation method and applications |
| CN107776261A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-03-09 | 大连工业大学 | A kind of preparation method of writing brush produced in Huzhou applied to traditional Chinese Painting |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102745003A (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2012-10-24 | 湖州王一品斋笔庄有限责任公司 | Writing brush and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104290499A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-21 | 湖州善琏永和风笔斋 | Writing brush provided with cap and capable of preventing brush head from being damaged |
-
2015
- 2015-11-20 CN CN201510807760.8A patent/CN105459672B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102745003A (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2012-10-24 | 湖州王一品斋笔庄有限责任公司 | Writing brush and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104290499A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-01-21 | 湖州善琏永和风笔斋 | Writing brush provided with cap and capable of preventing brush head from being damaged |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106218269A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-12-14 | 李玉 | A kind of brush pen and manufacture method |
| CN106808837A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-06-09 | 赫拉迪克（厦门）科技有限公司 | A kind of brush writing skill, preparation method and applications |
| CN106808837B (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2020-02-07 | 赫拉迪克（厦门）科技有限公司 | Writing brush head, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106739646A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-31 | 湖州市善琏海华笔庄 | A kind of preparation method of bamboo silk writing brush |
| CN106739646B (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-08-28 | 湖州市善琏海华笔庄 | A kind of production method of bamboo silk writing brush |
| CN107776261A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-03-09 | 大连工业大学 | A kind of preparation method of writing brush produced in Huzhou applied to traditional Chinese Painting |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105459672B (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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