CN105457992B - Life refuse processing method and processing equipment - Google Patents
Life refuse processing method and processing equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105457992B CN105457992B CN201610083982.4A CN201610083982A CN105457992B CN 105457992 B CN105457992 B CN 105457992B CN 201610083982 A CN201610083982 A CN 201610083982A CN 105457992 B CN105457992 B CN 105457992B
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- heater
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- vibrosieve
- cylinder
- hopper
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- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- KVGZZAHHUNAVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxin Chemical compound O1C=COC=C1 KVGZZAHHUNAVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005842 biochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 241000902900 cellular organisms Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006552 photochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
Abstract
The invention discloses one way of life waste disposal method and equipment, the method comprises the steps: 1) house refuse is carried out low temperature shear crack；2) through step 1) material that processes enters vibrosieve operation, and wherein, A. light material enters synthesis brickmaking operation；B. other material enters and transmits operation；3) material entering transmission operation being carried out classification sorting, the material that wherein C. sorts out carries out classification storage respectively；D. the leftover materials after having sorted enter stove chemical industry sequence；This processing equipment includes being applied to the shearing shredder of above-mentioned processing method, pipeline conveyer, vibrosieve sorting equipment, the first conveying worm and muffle electric furnace machine.The waste disposal method of the present invention can be carried out in airtight space, eliminates secondary pollution, and the material sorted out enters brickmaking operation, and organic substance stove becomes organic fertilizer；The refuse treatment plant place area occupied of the present invention is little, the little instant effect of equipment investment, sustainable recycling.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of domestic garbage treatment, particularly to processing method and the equipment of one way of life rubbish.
Background technology
Along with the development of society, the pollution that the natural environment in city, rural area is caused by house refuse is increasingly severe.Mesh
Before, the processing mode of house refuse mainly has a following two: garbage loading embeading mode and waste incineration mode, both house refuses
The shortcoming that is respectively present of processing mode be described as follows.
1. the major defect of consumer waste filling and embedding mode:
1. taking landfill place huge, as a example by district, the most all reached hundreds of thousands square metre, such as Shenzhen Xia Ping fills out
Bury a reservoir area and take up an area up to 1,200,000 square metres.The mode that this landfill takes up an area, in rising the trend of expansion year by year, the most sternly
Important place wastes land resource, cannot adapt to the land policy of China；
2. landfill waste place all uses outdoor open type operation, and in the house refuse of China, organic matter content is high,
The fermented produced foul smell of these organic substances one is affected many by the uncontrollable factor such as weather, wind direction, it is easy to periphery certainly
So environment causes congenital the dirtiest, random, smelly pollution；
3. the place oxidative fermentation through the long period, photochemical reaction, biochemical reaction are being filled due to house refuse,
Part house refuse generates substantial amounts of organic compound " dioxin (Dioxin) " naturally, and this is just to the biota kind of the Nature
Lethal challenge is caused including the mankind itself.
2. the major defect of consumer waste incineration mode:
The MSW Incineration Plant that " the resource Thermal Power Station " of the current international practice is i.e. commonly called as is exactly the side taking to burn
Formula processes house refuse.At present in some developed provinces and cities of China, as just there is the example of application in Shenzhen tiger hole.House refuse is burnt
Although the processing mode burnt has the treatment technology of its maturation abroad, but remains on and there is the peace that threaten the mankind and the Nature
Full hidden danger, and be difficult to manipulate:
First house refuse is when high-temp combustion, and polymerization generates substantial amounts of organic compound " dioxin ", and this is
It is classified as the carcinogenic organic compound of one-level by international cancer center, is difficult to be degraded in nature, mainly generating of it
Channel is exactly the burning of house refuse." dioxin " is the zoic number one killer of nature.
2. after external during consumer waste incineration fume emission and burning, incinerated matter can not be burned clean thorough, be left over
Residue be up to 20%.These flue gases and residue cause permanent potential safety hazard to nature.
In sum, consumer waste filling and embedding mode and consumer waste incineration mode all also exist serious defect and fatal weak
The mankind and natural environment are caused the biggest threat by point.
Summary of the invention
Big for domestic rubbish disposal floor space present in prior art, processing procedure or easily cause two after processing
The technical problem of secondary pollution, the present invention provides a kind of place land occupation area little, and in field, rubbish closure runs degree height, no
Life refuse processing method and the processing equipment of secondary pollution can be caused.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
1. one way of life waste disposal method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1) house refuse carries out low temperature shearing crack；
2) through step 1) material that processes enters the vibrosieve operation arranging vibration screen, wherein,
Light material in the on-the-sieve material of the most described vibration screen enters synthesis brickmaking operation；
Other material in the on-the-sieve material of the most described vibration screen enters and transmits operation；
3) material entering described transmission operation is carried out classification sorting, wherein
C. the material sorted out of classifying carries out classification storage respectively；
D. the leftover materials after having sorted enter stove chemical industry sequence from described transmission operation, to complete organic materials
Stoveization process.
As preferably, described vibrosieve operation includes step that the multi-stage oscillating screen arranged from top to bottom divides and corresponding
The step of multiclass classification sorting, wherein minus mesh after higher level's vibrosieve enters adjacent subordinate's vibrosieve operation.
A kind of Domestic garbage treatment equipment being applied to method as defined above, including:
Shearing shredder, it cracks for house refuse carries out low temperature shearing；
Vibrosieve sorting equipment, it include frame and be mounted on the vibrating screen classifier in described frame, conveyer belt and
Sortation conveyor, is provided with pipeline conveyer, the top of described vibrating screen classifier between described vibrating screen classifier and shearing shredder
Arranging suction tube to absorb light material, one end of described conveyer belt is positioned at the lower section of the sieve top discharge mouth of described vibrating screen classifier
To transmit the on-the-sieve material of described vibrating screen classifier, described sortation conveyor is located at the side of described conveyer belt with transmission from described
Classify on conveyer belt the material sorted out；
Muffle electric furnace machine, for carrying out stove process, described muffle electric furnace machine and biography to the material after having sorted
Send and be provided with the first conveying worm between band and be connected with described conveyer belt,
As preferably, described shearing shredder includes installing rack, the first feed hopper and hobboing cutter assembly, described first feed hopper
Being located at the upper end of described installing rack, described hobboing cutter assembly includes roller, roll blade, immovable support, fixing blade and motor, described
Roller is positioned at the underface rotation of described hopper and is installed on installing rack and is driven by described motor, on the excircle of described roller
Being provided with the endless knife assembly of multiple axial distribution, each described endless knife assembly is connected on described roller excircle by multiple
Roll blade composition；Relative installing rack parallel with described roller be respectively provided on two sides with immovable support, on described immovable support
Along multiple fixing blade that is axially arranged with of described roller, described fixing blade and roll blade intersect and form shear gap.
As further preferably, described hobboing cutter assembly is set to many groups from top to bottom and is sequentially connected to described installing rack
On, the shear gaps organizing described hobboing cutter assembly successively decrease the most successively, and last underface organizing described hobboing cutter assembly sets
There is the Material collecting box for harvesting being connected on described installing rack.
As preferably, described vibrating screen classifier include the first support and the screen cloth being all connected on described first support, the
Two feed hoppers, feed box and vibrating motor, described screen cloth is positioned at described first support, and described second feed hopper and feed box divide
It is not positioned at above and below described screen cloth, and described feed box has the opening towards described screen cloth and has and described opening
Stock guide that is relative and that be obliquely installed, the low side of described stock guide is provided with sieve lower discharge port.
As further preferably, described vibrosieve sorting equipment is set to multilamellar, and institute in described frame from top to bottom
The mesh diameter stating screen cloth is sequentially reduced from top to bottom, to form gradation sizing and sorting；It is located at described the second of the superiors to enter
Hopper is connected with the conveying end of described pipeline conveyer, and be located at upper strata described feed box discharging opening all be located at adjacent under
Second feed hopper of layer is correspondingly arranged.
As preferably, described sortation conveyor includes the second support, rotating shaft, belt pulley, belt, storage bin hopper and storage warehouse,
Described second support is installed in described frame, and the two ends that described second support is relative are respectively mounted rotating shaft described in, Mei Gesuo
State the described belt pulley being positioned at described second support that is respectively arranged at two ends with of rotating shaft, and described belt sleeve is connected to the most respectively
Between two described belt pulleys at described second support two ends, connect between two described belts and have and the fortune of described belt
The batten that line direction is perpendicular, described storage bin hopper is located on described batten, and described storage warehouse is located at the outside of described rotating shaft and has
There is the deflector chute relative with described storage bin hopper, the material poured out during to accept the upset of described storage bin hopper；Described batten is at described skin
It is set to multiple on the traffic direction of band, and described storage bin hopper is set to multiple, at described skin along the length direction of described batten
Multiple storage bin hoppers on the traffic direction of band are arranged side by side；The guide corresponding with the multiple described storage bin hopper on same described batten
Groove also relative set is multiple.
As preferably, described muffle electric furnace machine includes grate and the buffer bin being installed on successively on described grate, the second spiral shell
Rotation conveyer, body of heater and articulated robot, described second conveying worm connects described buffer bin and body of heater, described joint machine
The lever arm of people stretches in described body of heater, and the inner bottom part of described body of heater is provided with the heating element heater for heating furnace charge, described stove
Body is respectively equipped with pusher and automatic open close fire door in the opposite sides of the feed direction of described second conveying worm.
As further preferably, described pusher includes promoting cylinder and scraping wings, and described scraping wings is located in body of heater,
The cylinder barrel of described promotion cylinder is connected on described grate, and the cylinder rod of described promotion cylinder is connected on described scraping wings；Described
Automatic open close fire door includes that door-plate and lifting cylinder, the cylinder barrel of described lifting cylinder are connected on described body of heater, described lifting gas
The cylinder rod of cylinder is connected to one end of described door-plate, and the other end of described door-plate is articulated with on described body of heater.
Compared with prior art, the waste disposal method of the had the beneficial effect that present invention of the present invention can be close
Carry out in the space closed, process in engineering and waste gas is processed, purified environment, eliminate secondary pollution, and sort out
Material enters brickmaking operation, and organic substance stove becomes organic fertilizer；The place area occupied of the refuse treatment plant of the present invention
Little, the little instant effect of equipment investment simultaneously, sustainable recycling.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the FB(flow block) of the life refuse processing method of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of the Domestic garbage treatment equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the Domestic garbage treatment equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the perspective view shearing shredder of the Domestic garbage treatment equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the stereoscopic mechanism schematic diagram of the hobboing cutter assembly shearing shredder of the Domestic garbage treatment equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the vibrosieve sorting equipment of the Domestic garbage treatment equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 5；
Fig. 9 is the enlarged drawing of the I part of Fig. 6；
Figure 10 is the perspective view of the vibrating screen classifier of the Domestic garbage treatment equipment of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the perspective view of the first conveying worm of the Domestic garbage treatment equipment of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the muffle electric furnace machine of the Domestic garbage treatment equipment of the present invention.
In figure:
1-shears shredder；11-installing rack；
12-the first feed hopper；13-hobboing cutter assembly；
131-roller；The short axle of 132-；
133-clutch shaft bearing seat；134-roll blade；
135-immovable support；136-fixes blade；
137-motor；138-reductor；
139-shear gap；
2-pipeline conveyer；
3-vibrosieve sorting equipment 31-vibrating screen classifier；
311-the first support；312-vibrating motor；
313-screen cloth；314-sieves top discharge mouth；
315-feed box；316-the second feed hopper；
317-sieves lower discharge port；
32-conveyer belt；321-bracing frame；
33-sortation conveyor；331-the second support；
332-rotating shaft；333-the second bearing block；
334-belt；335-belt pulley；
336-batten；337-storage bin hopper；
338-drives motor；339-storage silo；
3391-deflector chute；
34-frame；35-suction tube；
36-transmits discharging opening；The artificial station of 37-；
4-the first conveying worm；41-delivery pipe body；
42-charging aperture；43-discharging opening；
44-carries motor；45-helical axis；
5-muffle electric furnace machine；51-grate；
52-buffer bin；53-the second conveying worm；
54-body of heater；55-articulated robot；
56-heating element heater；57-promotes cylinder；
58-door-plate；59-lifting cylinder.
Detailed description of the invention
For making those skilled in the art be better understood from technical scheme, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment
The present invention is elaborated.
Embodiment in the present invention discloses one way of life waste disposal method and is applied at the house refuse of the method
Reason equipment, wherein, the FB(flow block) of life refuse processing method is as it is shown in figure 1, it comprises the steps:
1) house refuse carries out low temperature shearing crack, specifically, use aerator blowing or hot blast to follow in this step
House refuse is carried out air-drying or drying by the modes such as ring, makes house refuse disperse more water during shearing-crushing as far as possible
Point, to prevent because cohering containing too much moisture.One is the effect that can improve shearing-crushing, and two can be prevented from because cohering
And cause the material make shearing-crushing owing to temperature is too high after to produce " dioxin (Dioxin) ".
2) through step 1) material that processes enters the vibrosieve sorting operation arranging vibration screen, wherein,
A. the light material in the on-the-sieve material of vibration screen is entered by suction tube 35 and synthesizes brickmaking operation, specifically,
Can be by the suction tube 35 being provided above being connected with air exhauster at vibration screen, suction tube 35 utilizes suction by vibration screen
Light material such as plastic bag, toilet paper, medicated napkin, wrapping paper etc. siphon away, and send into shearing shredder crush, simultaneously
Above-mentioned light material can be used and step 1) in as air-dry or drying mode make light material break at low temperatures
Broken, then will store through broken light material, in case with building waste material manufacturing bricks by mixing.Building castoff passes through
With through low temperature shear fragmentation house refuse synthesis brickmaking, not only solve building waste in city, the natural environment in rural area
In be difficult to digestion, receive hard nut to crack, and develop again a new generation circular regeneration construction material.
B. after the light material of the on-the-sieve material of vibration screen is sucked away, other material remaining enters and transmits operation；
3) material (including animal class, plant, packaging group etc.) entering transmission operation is carried out classification sorting, this enforcement
Example is sorted, wherein by manual sort
C. the material sorted out such as recoverable material and harmful material are stored respectively；
D. the leftover materials (including animal class, the plant material that need not sort again) after having sorted, can be straight
Connect from transmitting operation feeding stove chemical industry sequence, to complete the processing of the stoveization to organic materials and to store.
In life refuse processing method in the present embodiment, also include and during processing, waste gas to be discharged
Operation.
In the present embodiment, vibrosieve classification sorting operation includes step that multi-stage oscillating screen from top to bottom divides and relatively
The step of the many level sortations answered, wherein the diameter of the mesh of higher level's vibration screen is more than the mesh of adjacent subordinate's vibration screen
Diameter, and successively decrease the most step by step, and the minus mesh after screening enters adjacent subordinate's vibrosieve operation or collection.By arranging
Multi-stage oscillating screen divides and sorts operation, the house refuse of entrance vibrosieve sorting operation can be made through multi-level screening and
Classification sorting, to be respectively processed, it is possible to increase the treatment effeciency of house refuse and increasing operation rate.Further, since to life
The classification sorting of rubbish of living processes totally, accurately, thoroughly without residue, make organic substance stove become organic fertilizer, not only exist
The construction of new rural village adds effect, and completely eliminates the organic matter rubbish pollution to nature green environment, simultaneously
Rubbish recyclable regenerative resource classification sorted out, to make the best use of everything.
The present embodiment also discloses one way of life refuse treatment plant, as in figure 2 it is shown, this refuse treatment plant can be applicable to
The processing method of above-mentioned house refuse, Domestic garbage treatment equipment includes: shear shredder 1, pipeline conveyer 2, vibrosieve
Divide sorting equipment the 3, first conveying worm 4 and muffle electric furnace machine 5, wherein shear shredder 1 by pipeline conveyer 2 and vibration
Screening sorting equipment 3 connects, and vibrosieve sorting equipment 3 is connected with muffle electric furnace machine 5 by the first conveying worm 4.Pipeline
Conveyer 2 is prior art, and its structure and working principle does not repeats them here.Shear shredder 1 for house refuse is carried out
Low temperature is sheared and is cracked.Shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, vibrosieve sorting equipment 3 includes frame 34 and is mounted in frame 34
Vibrating screen classifier 31, conveyer belt 32 and sortation conveyor 33, vibrating screen classifier 31 be provided above suction tube 35 to absorb lightweight
Material, the discharge end of vibrating screen classifier 31 arranges sieve top discharge mouth 314, and the lower section of conveyer belt 32 arranges and is connected to vibrating screen classifier
Bracing frame 321 on 31, one end of conveyer belt 32 is positioned on the sieve with transmission vibrating screen classifier 31 of the lower section of sieve top discharge mouth 314
Material, sortation conveyor 33 is located at the side of conveyer belt 32 and classifies from conveyer belt 32 material sorted out with transmission, classification point
The operation picked is by manually carrying out, and as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 8, is respectively provided with artificial station 37 in the both sides of conveyer belt 32, behaviour
Make personnel and in the position of artificial station 37, the material on conveyer belt 32 is carried out classification sorting, and the material sorted out is sent
Enter sortation conveyor 33.The other end of conveyer belt 32 is provided with transmission discharging opening 36, is used for accepting conveyer belt 32 in running
Send the material sorted, transmit discharging opening 36 and be connected with the first conveying worm 4, the first conveying worm 4 and oneself
Dynamic stove machine 5 connects, and muffle electric furnace machine 5 is used for the material after having sorted is carried out stove as the equipment of stove chemical industry sequence
Process.
Specifically, shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, shear shredder 1 and include installing rack the 11, first feed hopper 12 and hobboing cutter group
Part 13, the first feed hopper 12 is located at the upper end of installing rack 11, and hobboing cutter assembly 13 includes roller 131, roll blade 134, immovable support
135, fixing blade 136 and motor 137, roller 131 is positioned at the underface of the first feed hopper 12, and the both ends of the surface of roller 131 are divided
Not being provided with short axle 132 and be installed on installing rack 11 by short axle 132 and clutch shaft bearing seat 133, the short axle of one end is also wherein
Connecting has reductor 138, reductor 138 to be driven by motor 137, and motor 137 and reductor 138 are mounted on outside installing rack 11
Side.Being provided with the endless knife assembly of multiple axial distribution on the excircle of roller 131, each endless knife assembly is by multiple connections
Roll blade 134 on the excircle of roller 131 forms；Being respectively provided on two sides with of relative installing rack 11 parallel with roller 131
Immovable support 135, immovable support 135 is axially arranged with multiple fixing blade 136 along roller 131, fixing blade 136 and hobboing cutter
Sheet 134 intersects and forms shear gap 139.
Hobboing cutter assembly 13 may be configured as many groups from top to bottom and is sequentially connected on installing rack 11, in the present embodiment, continues
Continuing combines shown in Fig. 5, and hobboing cutter assembly 13 is set to 3 groups, and the shear gaps 139 of many group hobboing cutter assemblies 13 successively decrease the most successively
And the 1/2 of the shear gap 139 that shear gap 139 is adjacent upper one group of hobboing cutter assembly 13 of next group hobboing cutter assembly 13,
The Material collecting box for harvesting 14 being arranged right below being connected on peace installing rack 11 of later group hobboing cutter assembly 13.Shearing in the present embodiment cracks
The operation principle of machine 1 makes, and rubbish material enters the shear gap 139 of first group of hobboing cutter assembly 13 by the first feed hopper 12,
Under the slow rotation of the roller 131 of first group of hobboing cutter assembly 13, material is intersected by roll blade 134 and fixing blade 136 by force to be cut
Cut.Then rubbish material is after the shearing of first group of hobboing cutter assembly 13 cracks, and automatically drops to second group of hobboing cutter assembly 13
Shear gap 139, under the slow rotation of the roller 131 of second group of hobboing cutter assembly 13, roll blade 134 and fixing blade 136 are to thing
Material carries out the most closely spaced cross-shear by force of second time.At this moment rubbish material is dropped to automatically by more closely spaced cracking
The shear gap 139 of three groups of hobboing cutter assemblies 13 through cross-shear, drops in Material collecting box for harvesting 14 the most voluntarily.Now rubbish thing
Material cracks at large, medium and small three times, changes its sack, bulk, large stretch of solid state feed them into the fortune of following operation
Turn.
It addition, crack by house refuse is carried out shearing in the environment of low temperature, it becomes possible to avoid " dioxin " completely
Generation, bring safety assurance to the green environment of nature, solve the harmony of the mankind and nature under existing environment and ask
Topic.
Specifically, shown in Figure 10, the vibrating screen classifier 31 in vibrosieve sorting equipment 3 includes the first support 311
With screen cloth the 313, second feed hopper 316, feed box 315 and the vibrating motor 312 being all connected on the first support 311, first
Frame 311 includes that two side plates of opposing parallel setting, two side plates are all connected in frame 34, and screen cloth 313 is positioned at the first support
In 311, being namely connected between two side plates and be positioned at bottom, vibrating motor 312 is connected between two side plates, vibration electricity
Machine 312 forms vibration screen together with screen cloth 313, and sieve top discharge mouth 314 is positioned at the discharge end of screen cloth 313 and is connected to be positioned at sieve
On two side plates below net 313, the second feed hopper 316 and feed box 315 lay respectively at above and below screen cloth 313, its
Middle feed box 315 includes surrounding the tubular structure consistent with the shape of screen cloth 313, and the screen cloth 313 in the present embodiment is rectangle,
Therefore the section configuration of feed box 315 is also rectangle, feed box 315 have towards screen cloth 313 opening with accept from screen cloth 313
Mesh in leak down undersize material, and feed box 315 also has stock guide 318 that is relative with opening and that be obliquely installed, stock guide
318 are obliquely installed to feedstock direction from top to bottom from the discharging direction of on-the-sieve material, and are provided with under sieve at the low side of stock guide 318
Discharging opening 317.
In conjunction with Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the vibrosieve sorting equipment 3 in the present embodiment is set to multilamellar in frame from top to bottom, and
The mesh diameter of screen cloth 313 is sequentially reduced from top to bottom, can form gradation sizing and sorting；Wherein it is located at shaking of the superiors
Second feed hopper 316 of dynamic screening machine 31 is connected with the conveying end of pipeline conveyer 2, and is located at the going out of feed box 315 on upper strata
Material mouth is all correspondingly arranged with the second feed hopper 316 being located at adjacent lower, enables undersize material to enter lower floor from upper strata, with reality
Existing gradation sizing.
Specifically, in conjunction with Fig. 9, the sortation conveyor 33 in vibrosieve sorting equipment 3 includes the second support 331, rotating shaft
332, belt pulley 335, belt 334, storage bin hopper 337 and storage warehouse 339, the second support 331 is installed in frame 34, the second support
A rotating shaft 332 is installed by the second bearing block 333 respectively in 331 relative both ends, and the end of a rotating shaft 332 wherein is even
It is connected to drive motor 338, drives motor 338 to be installed on the outside of the second support 331, being respectively arranged at two ends with of each rotating shaft 332
One is positioned at the belt pulley 335 inside the second support 331, and relatively lays respectively at each two belt pulley at the second support 331 two ends
Being socketed with a belt 334 between 335, connecting between two belts 334 has the batten perpendicular with the traffic direction of belt 334
336, storage bin hopper 337 is located on batten 336, and storage warehouse 339 is located at the outside of rotating shaft 332 and has relative with storage bin hopper 337
Deflector chute 3391, to accept the material poured out when storage bin hopper 337 overturns.
In the present embodiment, continuing with Fig. 7 to Fig. 9, batten 336 is set to multiple on the traffic direction of belt 334, and
Storage bin hopper 337 is set to multiple along the length direction of batten 336, such as, can be three as shown in Figure 7, at belt 334
Multiple storage bin hoppers 337 on traffic direction are arranged side by side；The deflector chute corresponding with the multiple storage bin hoppers 337 on same batten 336
3391 also relative set be multiple, incline when overturning with the storage bin hopper 337 on batten 336 each in the running of belt 334
The material poured out all can be entered in storage silo 339 by discharging groove 3391 on the other side, and be provided with in storage silo 339 and lead
To multiple chambers (not shown in FIG.) that groove 3391 is corresponding, the material sorted out with classification storage.
Specifically, in conjunction with Figure 11, the first conveying worm 4 includes delivery pipe body 41, conveying motor 44 and helical axis 45, defeated
The one end sending body 41 is provided with charging aperture 42, and makes charging aperture 42 be positioned at the material outfan of conveyer belt 32, to accept conveyer belt
32 in running the material on conveyer belt 32 send into charging aperture 42.The other end of delivery pipe body 41 is provided with discharging opening 43, with
Make material can enter in muffle electric furnace machine 5 from discharging opening 43.Conveying motor 44 is installed in the end, one end of discharging opening 43, defeated
The output shaft of power transmission machine 44 is connected with helical axis 45, and helical axis 45 is positioned at delivery pipe body 41 length of through delivery pipe body 41
Arrange.
Specifically, shown in Figure 12, muffle electric furnace machine 5 includes grate 51 and the buffer bin being installed on successively on grate 51
52, the second conveying worm 53 and body of heater 54, wherein the second conveying worm 53 is identical with the structure of the first conveying worm 4,
For the material in buffer bin 52 is delivered in body of heater 54.The inner bottom part of body of heater 54 is provided with the heating element heater for heating furnace charge
56, the outside of body of heater 54 is provided with articulated robot 55, uses ABB brand in the present embodiment, and model is the joint machine of IRB660
Device people 55, the lever arm of articulated robot 55 extend in body of heater 54, for automatically processing the material of heating, drying.
Body of heater 54 is respectively equipped with pusher and automatic open close in the opposite sides of the second conveying worm 53 feed direction
Fire door, pusher is positioned at the lower section of the second conveying worm 53, and it includes that two promote cylinder 57 and a push pedal (in figure not
Depending on going out), the cylinder barrel of each promotion cylinder 57 is all connected on grate 51, and the cylinder rod of each promotion cylinder 57 is all with push pedal even
Connect, so that push pedal can be slided on the body of heater base plate of body of heater 53, be used for being forced through articulated robot 55 and automatically processed
Material, and by material from automatic open close fire door release body of heater 54.Automatic open close fire door includes door-plate 58 and two lifting cylinders
59, wherein the upper end thereof of door-plate 58 is on body of heater 54, and the lower end of door-plate 58 is all connected with the cylinder rod of two lifting cylinders 59,
And the cylinder barrel of two lifting cylinders 59 is all connected to the upper end of body of heater 54.
The operation principle of muffle electric furnace machine 5 is, the Electronic control instrumental panel of automatic electric heating stove machine 5, opens stoveization heating
Element 56 also closes automatic open close fire door, and the organic materials transmitted from conveyer belt 32 enters material stock by the first conveying worm 4
Case 52, opens the second conveying worm 53 to be delivered in body of heater 54 by the organic materials in buffer bin 52.Now electric heating temperature
Reach electronic dial plate and automatically controlled standard, articulated robot 55 can have been started and be operated by pre-set programs.Believe through auto-programming
Number control, open automatic open close fire door, start to promote cylinder 57 to release body of heater with the organic materials that stove is melted into by push pedal type
54 pay package packing machine packaging.
The house refuse of the present invention is before treatment without to refuse classification splitting, and mixed bag can have been unified to process, it is possible to
Save substantial amounts of human and material resources, reduce cost；The place area occupied of Domestic garbage treatment equipment is little, rubbish closure in field
Operation degree is high, and air pollution is carried out zero tolerance and controlled, and there is not secondary pollution.The little instant effect of equipment investment simultaneously, sustainable
Recycle.
Above example is only the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, is not used in the restriction present invention, protection scope of the present invention
It is defined by the claims.The present invention can be made respectively in the essence of the present invention and protection domain by those skilled in the art
Planting amendment or equivalent, this amendment or equivalent also should be regarded as being within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. one way of life waste disposal method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1) house refuse carries out low temperature shearing crack；
2) through step 1) material that processes enters the vibrosieve operation arranging vibration screen, wherein,
Light material in the on-the-sieve material of the most described vibration screen enters synthesis brickmaking operation；
Other material in the on-the-sieve material of the most described vibration screen enters and transmits operation；
3) material entering described transmission operation is carried out classification sorting, wherein
C. the material sorted out of classifying carries out classification storage respectively；
D. the leftover materials after having sorted enter stove chemical industry sequence from described transmission operation, to complete the stove to organic materials
Change processes.
The processing method of house refuse the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described vibrosieve operation include from
Step that the multi-stage oscillating screen top to bottm arranged divides and the step of corresponding multiclass classification sorting, wherein after higher level's vibrosieve
Minus mesh enter adjacent subordinate's vibrosieve operation.
3. the Domestic garbage treatment equipment of the method being applied to as described in claim 1 to 2, it is characterised in that including:
Shearing shredder, it cracks for house refuse carries out low temperature shearing；
Vibrosieve sorting equipment, it includes frame and is mounted on the vibrating screen classifier in described frame, conveyer belt and classification
Conveyer, is provided with pipeline conveyer, being provided above of described vibrating screen classifier between described vibrating screen classifier and shearing shredder
Suction tube is to absorb light material, and one end of described conveyer belt is positioned at the lower section of the sieve top discharge mouth of described vibrating screen classifier to pass
The on-the-sieve material of defeated described vibrating screen classifier, described sortation conveyor is located at the side of described conveyer belt with transmission from described transmission
The material sorted out on band；
Muffle electric furnace machine, for carrying out stove process, described muffle electric furnace machine and conveyer belt to the material after having sorted
Between be provided with the first conveying worm and be connected with described conveyer belt,
Domestic garbage treatment equipment the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described shearing shredder includes installing
Frame, the first feed hopper and hobboing cutter assembly, described first feed hopper is located at the upper end of described installing rack, and described hobboing cutter assembly includes roller
Cylinder, roll blade, immovable support, fixing blade and motor, described roller is positioned at the underface rotation of described hopper and is installed on installation
Driving on frame and by described motor, the excircle of described roller is provided with the endless knife assembly of multiple axial distribution, each described
Endless knife assembly is formed by multiple roll blades being connected on described roller excircle；Relative installation parallel with described roller
Frame be respectively provided on two sides with immovable support, along multiple fixing blade that is axially arranged with of described roller on described immovable support, described
Fixing blade and roll blade intersect and form shear gap.
Domestic garbage treatment equipment the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described hobboing cutter assembly is arranged from top to bottom
For many groups and be sequentially connected on described installing rack, the shear gaps organizing described hobboing cutter assembly successively decrease the most successively,
The Material collecting box for harvesting being arranged right below being connected on described installing rack of hobboing cutter assembly described in later group.
Domestic garbage treatment equipment the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described vibrating screen classifier includes first
Frame and the screen cloth, the second feed hopper, feed box and the vibrating motor that are all connected on described first support, described screen cloth is positioned at described
In first support, described second feed hopper and feed box lay respectively at above and below described screen cloth, and described feed box tool
Having the opening towards described screen cloth and have stock guide that is relative with described opening and that be obliquely installed, the low side of described stock guide sets
There is sieve lower discharge port.
Domestic garbage treatment equipment the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described vibrosieve sorting equipment is in institute
State and in frame, be set to multilamellar from top to bottom, and the mesh diameter of described screen cloth is sequentially reduced from top to bottom, to form gradation sizing
And sorting；Described second feed hopper being located at the superiors is connected with the conveying end of described pipeline conveyer, and is located at the institute on upper strata
The discharging opening stating feed box is all correspondingly arranged with the second feed hopper being located at adjacent lower.
Domestic garbage treatment equipment the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described sortation conveyor includes second
Frame, rotating shaft, belt pulley, belt, storage bin hopper and storage warehouse, described second support is installed in described frame, described second support
Relative two ends are respectively mounted rotating shaft described in, and being respectively arranged at two ends with of each described rotating shaft one is positioned at described second support
Described belt pulley, and described belt sleeve is connected to relatively to lay respectively between two described belt pulleys at described second support two ends,
Connecting between two described belts and have the batten perpendicular with the traffic direction of described belt, described batten is located at by described storage bin hopper
On, described storage warehouse is located at the outside of described rotating shaft and has the deflector chute relative with described storage bin hopper, to accept described storing
The material poured out during bucket upset；Described batten is set to multiple on the traffic direction of described belt, and described storage bin hopper is along institute
The length direction stating batten is set to multiple, and the multiple storage bin hoppers on the traffic direction of described belt are arranged side by side；With same
The deflector chute also relative set that multiple described storage bin hopper on described batten is corresponding is multiple.
Domestic garbage treatment equipment the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described muffle electric furnace machine include grate and
It is installed on the buffer bin on described grate, the second conveying worm, body of heater and articulated robot, described second helical feed successively
Machine connects described buffer bin and body of heater, and the lever arm of described articulated robot stretches in described body of heater, the inner bottom of described body of heater
Portion is provided with the heating element heater for heating furnace charge, and described body of heater is in the opposite sides of the feed direction of described second conveying worm
It is respectively equipped with pusher and automatic open close fire door.
Domestic garbage treatment equipment the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described pusher includes promoting gas
Cylinder and scraping wings, described scraping wings is located in body of heater, and the cylinder barrel of described promotion cylinder is connected on described grate, described promotion gas
The cylinder rod of cylinder is connected on described scraping wings；Described automatic open close fire door includes door-plate and lifting cylinder, described lifting cylinder
Cylinder barrel is connected on described body of heater, and the cylinder rod of described lifting cylinder is connected to one end of described door-plate, the other end of described door-plate
It is articulated with on described body of heater.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610083982.4A CN105457992B (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-02-05 | Life refuse processing method and processing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610083982.4A CN105457992B (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-02-05 | Life refuse processing method and processing equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105457992A CN105457992A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
| CN105457992B true CN105457992B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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ID=55596400
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610083982.4A Expired - Fee Related CN105457992B (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-02-05 | Life refuse processing method and processing equipment |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106861894B (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2023-05-30 | 练其辉 | Household garbage sorting equipment with closed household garbage warehouse |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1353067A (en) * | 1970-07-08 | 1974-05-15 | Occidental Petroleum Corp | Process for recovery of valuable materials from solid wastes |
| CN101259478A (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2008-09-10 | 北京恒业村科技有限公司 | Consumer waste multipurpose reutilization system |
| CN101612629A (en) * | 2009-07-06 | 2009-12-30 | 山西润禾环保有限公司 | A kind of city house refuse treatment method and device thereof |
| GB2483426A (en) * | 2010-06-15 | 2012-03-14 | Brian David Ferbrache | Manufacturing pellets or bricks from damp digested waste material |
| CN203556547U (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-04-23 | 保定市方正机械厂 | Multi-level vibrating screen |
| CN204320421U (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-05-13 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of domestic waste disintegrating machine |
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2016
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