CN105454690A - 哺乳母猪料及饲喂方法 - Google Patents
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种哺乳母猪料,该饲料含有深海鱼油、有机微量元素、蒸汽鱼粉和海带粉。据此,发明人还建立了相应的饲喂方法。通过添加上述营养成分和使用不同的饲喂方式,养殖效率和养殖效果均有所提高,母猪生产性能得到明显改善,PSY水平由16头增加到25头以上,母猪产程短,一般都在2.5-3.0小时;母猪断奶一周的发情率由86%上升到99%。此外,应用本发明饲喂哺乳母猪,母猪无便秘、粪便软散现象,产房没有乳猪拉稀,产栏和地面都很干净;母猪奶水充足,乳猪不需要教槽,节省教槽料。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于猪饲料技术领域,尤其涉及一种哺乳母猪料及饲喂方法。
背景技术
我国是养猪大国,但不是养猪强国,生产水平和国外相比还有很大差距。目前,我国平均母猪PSY(一头母猪一年提供的断奶仔猪数)为15-16头,而国外母猪PSY在25头以上,因此,我国养猪业还有很大的提升空间。如果将PSY水平由16头增加到25头,以2015年3月能繁母猪存栏量4000万头计算,保证出栏肉猪数量不变的情况下,可以减少约1200万头能繁母猪存栏量;按每头母猪每年采食约1000公斤饲料,则每年可以节约1200万吨饲料,这将产生较大的经济和社会效益。
究其原因,我国传统的哺乳母猪料(玉米、豆粕、麦麸型日粮)和饲喂程序存在诸多问题:母猪便秘,母猪产程过长,母猪奶水不足,乳猪容易拉稀,母猪断奶后发情率低下等,这些会导致PSY水平普遍较低。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种养殖效率高、养殖效果好的哺乳母猪料及饲喂方法。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用以下技术方案:哺乳母猪料,含有深海鱼油、有机微量元素、蒸汽鱼粉和海带粉。
上述哺乳母猪料,由以下重量百分比的原料组成:玉米40-55%、大豆粕10-15%、大麦15-25%、海带粉1-5%、蒸汽鱼粉1-5%、深海鱼油0.5-2%、磷酸氢钙0.5-1.5%、石粉0.5-1.5%、食盐0.1-0.5%、98%赖氨酸0.1-0.5%、缬氨酸0.01-0.1%、氯化胆碱0.05-0.15%、复合矿物质0.2-0.6%、复合维生素0.01-0.1%、复合酶0.01-0.05%,各原料合计100%。
蒸汽鱼粉为秘鲁蒸汽鱼粉。
上述哺乳母猪料的饲喂方法,母猪怀孕90天至产前1天喂料量为2.5-3.0kg/天,分娩当天喂料量为0kg/天,产后第1天喂料量为0.5-1.0kg/天,以后每天逐渐增加0.5-1.5kg/天至产后第6天,产后第7天喂料量为6-7.5kg/天,产后第15天至断奶前喂料量为9kg/天以上,断奶当天喂料量为0kg/天。
上述哺乳母猪料的饲喂方法,母猪怀孕90天至产前1天喂料量为2.5-3.0kg/天,分娩当天喂料量为0kg/天,产后第1天喂料量为0.5-1.0kg/天,产后第2天喂料量为1.5-2.0kg/天,产后第3天喂料量为2.5-3.0kg/天,产后第4天喂料量为3.5-4.0kg/天,产后第5天喂料量为4.5-5.0kg/天,产后第6天喂料量为5.5-6.0kg/天,产后第7天喂料量为6-7.5kg/天,产后第15天至断奶前喂料量为9kg/天以上,断奶当天喂料量为0kg/天。
针对传统母猪料及其饲喂方法存在的问题,在传统母猪料基础上,发明人研发了一种哺乳母猪料,该饲料含有深海鱼油、有机微量元素、蒸汽鱼粉和海带粉。据此,发明人还建立了相应的饲喂方法。通过添加上述营养成分和使用不同的饲喂方式,养殖效率和养殖效果均有所提高,母猪生产性能得到明显改善,PSY水平由16头增加到25头以上,母猪产程短,一般都在2.5-3.0小时;母猪断奶一周的发情率由86%上升到99%。此外,应用本发明饲喂哺乳母猪,母猪无便秘、粪便软散现象,产房没有乳猪拉稀,产栏和地面都很干净;母猪奶水充足,乳猪不需要教槽,节省教槽料。
具体实施方式
以下各例中:
复合维生素为猪用复合维生素:华罗1171仔猪维生素预混合饲料(中牧实业股份有限公司北京华罗饲料添加剂厂),规格25kg/件,产品成分为(每千克含量):维生素A:4500万IU,维生素D3:1000万IU,维生素E:10万IU,维生素K3:7.5g,维生素B1:10g,维生素B2:25g,维生素B6:15g,维生素B12:100mg,叶酸:5g,生物素:500mg,烟酰胺:150g,D-泛酸:54g。
复合酶为新华扬玉米-豆粕型饲粮复合酶T120。
实施例1
哺乳母猪料配方(重量百分比):玉米52.2%、大豆粕15%、大麦20%、海带粉5%、秘鲁蒸汽鱼粉3%、深海鱼油1%、磷酸氢钙1.2%、石粉1.2%、食盐0.4%、98%赖氨酸0.3%、缬氨酸0.07%、氯化胆碱0.08%、复合矿物质0.5%、复合维生素0.03%、复合酶0.02%;其中复合矿物质组成为17%甘氨酸铁0.06%,25%五水硫酸铜0.01%,21%甘氨酸锌0.04%,31.8%一水硫酸锰0.02%,3.8%碘酸钙0.001%,0.2%酵母硒0.01%,沸石粉:0.359%。
饲喂方法:母猪怀孕90天至产前1天喂料量为2.5-3.0kg/天,分娩当天喂料量为0kg/天,产后第1天喂料量为0.5-1.0kg/天,产后第2天喂料量为1.5-2.0kg/天,产后第3天喂料量为2.5-3.0kg/天,产后第4天喂料量为3.5-4.0kg/天,产后第5天喂料量为4.5-5.0kg/天,产后第6天喂料量为5.5-6.0kg/天,产后第7天喂料量为6-7.5kg/天,产后第15天至断奶前喂料量为9kg/天以上,断奶当天喂料量为0kg/天。
饲喂效果:与传统哺乳母猪料配方和饲喂方法比较,PSY水平由提高到25头,母猪无便秘、粪便软散现象,母猪产程缩短在2.8小时,母猪奶水充足,乳猪不需要教槽,长势良好,产房没有乳猪拉稀,产栏和地面都很干净;母猪断奶一周的发情率由86.7%上升到99.4%。
实施例2
哺乳母猪料配方(重量百分比):玉米51.2%、大豆粕14.5%、大麦23%、海带粉4%、秘鲁蒸汽鱼粉2.5%、深海鱼油1%、磷酸氢钙1.2%、石粉1.2%、食盐0.4%、98%赖氨酸0.3%、缬氨酸0.07%、氯化胆碱0.08%、复合矿物质0.5%(同实施例1)、复合维生素0.03%、复合酶0.02%。
饲喂方法:母猪怀孕90天至产前1天喂料量为2.5-3.0kg/天,分娩当天喂料量为0kg/天,产后第1天喂料量为0.5-1.0kg/天,产后第2天喂料量为1.5-2.0kg/天,产后第3天喂料量为2.5-3.0kg/天,产后第4天喂料量为3.5-4.0kg/天,产后第5天喂料量为4.5-5.0kg/天,产后第6天喂料量为5.5-6.0kg/天,产后第7天喂料量为6-7.5kg/天,产后第15天至断奶前喂料量为9kg/天以上,断奶当天喂料量为0kg/天。
饲喂效果:与传统哺乳母猪料配方和饲喂方法比较,PSY水平由提高到26头,母猪无便秘、粪便软散现象,母猪产程缩短在2.5小时,母猪奶水充足,乳猪不需要教槽,长势良好,产房没有乳猪拉稀,产栏和地面都很干净;母猪断奶一周的发情率由86.7%上升到99.6%。
Claims (5)
1.一种哺乳母猪料,其特征在于含有深海鱼油、有机微量元素、蒸汽鱼粉和海带粉。
2.根据权利要求1所述的哺乳母猪料,其特征在于由以下重量百分比的原料组成:玉米40-55%、大豆粕10-15%、大麦15-25%、海带粉1-5%、蒸汽鱼粉1-5%、深海鱼油0.5-2%、磷酸氢钙0.5-1.5%、石粉0.5-1.5%、食盐0.1-0.5%、98%赖氨酸0.1-0.5%、缬氨酸0.01-0.1%、氯化胆碱0.05-0.15%、复合矿物质0.2-0.6%、复合维生素0.01-0.1%、复合酶0.01-0.05%,各原料合计100%。
3.根据权利要求1所述的哺乳母猪料,其特征在于:所述蒸汽鱼粉为秘鲁蒸汽鱼粉。
4.权利要求1所述哺乳母猪料的饲喂方法,其特征在于母猪怀孕90天至产前1天喂料量为2.5-3.0kg/天,分娩当天喂料量为0kg/天,产后第1天喂料量为0.5-1.0kg/天,以后每天逐渐增加0.5-1.5kg/天至产后第6天,产后第7天喂料量为6-7.5kg/天,产后第15天至断奶前喂料量为9kg/天以上,断奶当天喂料量为0kg/天。
5.根据权利要求4所述的哺乳母猪料的饲喂方法,其特征在于母猪怀孕90天至产前1天喂料量为2.5-3.0kg/天,分娩当天喂料量为0kg/天,产后第1天喂料量为0.5-1.0kg/天,产后第2天喂料量为1.5-2.0kg/天,产后第3天喂料量为2.5-3.0kg/天,产后第4天喂料量为3.5-4.0kg/天,产后第5天喂料量为4.5-5.0kg/天,产后第6天喂料量为5.5-6.0kg/天,产后第7天喂料量为6-7.5kg/天,产后第15天至断奶前喂料量为9kg/天以上,断奶当天喂料量为0kg/天。
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