CN105453810A - Shatian pomelo collecting device - Google Patents
Shatian pomelo collecting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105453810A CN105453810A CN201510879826.4A CN201510879826A CN105453810A CN 105453810 A CN105453810 A CN 105453810A CN 201510879826 A CN201510879826 A CN 201510879826A CN 105453810 A CN105453810 A CN 105453810A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- carriage
- shatian pomelo
- shaddock
- pomelo
- gathering unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/24—Devices for picking apples or like fruit
- A01D46/247—Manually operated fruit-picking tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/22—Baskets or bags attachable to the picker
Abstract
The invention relates to an agricultural product harvesting device, and specifically relates to a shatian pomelo collecting device. The shatian pomelo collecting device comprises a support, a supporting frame and a connecting piece. The support is provided with a hollow annular body and supporting feet connected to the ground, the outer wall of the annular body is also provided with an annular guide rail, the lower end of the supporting frame is hinged to a pulley, the other end of the supporting frame is connected with a connecting rope, the pulley is in slip connection with the annular guide rail, the higher end of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the connecting piece, the free end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected with a pomelo tree, the supporting frame is provided with an elastic net, and the lowest part of the elastic net is provided with a pomelo outlet. In order to solve the problem that the existing shatian pomelo harvesting mode is low in speed, an efficient pomelo collecting device is provided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the reaping apparatus of agricultural product, be specifically related to a kind of shatian pomelo gathering unit.
Background technology
Long-lived shatian pomelo has over one hundred year at Changshou District cultivation history, originates in Shatian village, Rong County, Guangxi.Long-lived shatian pomelo is thick-flavor, alcohol sweetening slag, have the good reputation of " natural can ", and calendar year 2001 is cited as Chinese International Agriculture fair best brand of product.Within 2006, win Chinese name fruit honorary title.Successful registration long-lived shatian pomelo geographical sign trade mark in 2009.Long-lived shatian pomelo principal item has: ancient money, radial striations, car pawl circle, Lai Gebao, Sha Zhen etc.Within 2011, long-lived auction long-lived shatian pomelo king 3.8 jin has sold 4.8 ten thousand.
The ripe more general fruit volume of shatian pomelo volume is comparatively large, weight comparatively large, and some fruit is in higher end of the branch simultaneously.Existing Softening mostly is use to be had extension bar shear knife and coordinates the string bag to pluck, but this harvesting mode, speed is comparatively slow, is not suitable for the farm harvesting of implant mass shatian pomelo.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to solve the slow problem of existing shatian pomelo harvesting mode, is intended to provide a kind of efficient shaddock gathering unit.
The invention provides base case is: shatian pomelo gathering unit, wherein, comprise support, carriage, and connector, the annular body that described support has hollow and the leg be connected with ground, annular body outer wall is also provided with ring-shaped guide rail, described carriage is obliquely installed, the lower one end of described carriage is hinged with pulley, the other end of described carriage connects connection cord, described pulley and ring-shaped guide rail are slidably connected, the higher one end of described carriage is fixedly connected with connector, the free end of connector is fixedly connected on teak, described carriage is furnished with elastic network(s), the lowest part of described elastic network(s) has shaddock mouth.
Operation principle: first set up under teak by support, be connected by carriage with bracket slide, then uses connector by carriage pull-up.Carriage is rotated the below needing to pluck shaddock, then plucker just uses the instrument of hook or scissors one class to be separated with branch by shaddock, shaddock falls under gravity, cushion through elastic network(s), what be naturally rolled into lowest part goes out shaddock mouth position, then rolling out from going out shaddock mouth, rolling into workman and realizing being placed on out in the gathering unit of placement in advance below shaddock mouth.
The beneficial effect of base case is: in the prior art, workman cuts one by one, the mode of transporting one by one, and adopt this programme, workman adopts to cut one by one, but transport is just completed voluntarily by structure in this programme, participates in without the need to manpower, every shaddock within the scope of carriage can, be all that automatic conveying is in gathering unit after shearing.Because decrease the process that artificially collects so improve the efficiency of collection.In addition in order to avoid waste, this programme have employed the hinged mode of carriage and support, and the shaddock of that a slice needs collection just carriage to be rotated to the below of that a slice shaddock.Avoid large-scale laying carriage and elastic network(s) under teak, reach cost-saving object.
Scheme two: based on scheme preferred, described carriage is fan-shaped.Beneficial effect: the tree crown of teak covers circular scope under normal circumstances, adopt fan-shaped carriage can better fit tree crown cover scope.
Scheme three: based on scheme preferred, described carriage edge has hurdle, side net.Beneficial effect: shaddock is fallen on elastic network(s) and had certain kinetic energy, the shaddock of rolling may roll out from the side of carriage, arranges hurdle, side net and avoids shaddock to roll out from the side of carriage.
Scheme four: based on scheme preferred, the bottom of described leg has the insert head of taper.Beneficial effect:
Scheme five: based on scheme preferred, described connector is connection cord, and described connection cord one end ties up to carriage, and the other end ties up on teak.Beneficial effect: the cost of connection cord is low, connection cord can according to circumstances select different length simultaneously, and adjustability is good.
Scheme six: based on scheme preferred, described in go out shaddock mouth and be connected with collection shaddock pocket.Beneficial effect: collection shaddock pocket can rotate with the rotation of carriage, compares the collection basket be placed on bottom surface more convenient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the carriage of structure shatian pomelo gathering unit embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of structure shatian pomelo gathering unit embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 2;
Reference numeral: teak 1, annular body 21, ring-shaped guide rail 211, leg 22, insert head 221, carriage 3, elastic network(s) 31, go out shaddock mouth 311, connection cord 4, collection shaddock pocket 5.
Embodiment
By reference to the accompanying drawings 1, shatian pomelo gathering unit shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, wherein, comprise support, carriage, and connector, the annular body 21 that described support 2 has hollow and the leg 22 be connected with ground, annular body 21 outer wall is also provided with ring-shaped guide rail 211, the lower one end of described carriage is hinged with pulley, the other end of described carriage connects connection cord 4, described pulley and ring-shaped guide rail 211 are slidably connected, the higher one end of described carriage is fixedly connected with connector, the free end of connector is fixedly connected on teak 1, described carriage is furnished with elastic network(s) 31, the lowest part of described elastic network(s) 31 has shaddock mouth 311.Described carriage is fan-shaped.Described carriage edge has hurdle, side net.The bottom of the leg 22 of described support 2 has the insert head of taper.Described connector is connection cord 4, and described connection cord 4 one end ties up to carriage, and the other end ties up on teak 1.Described go out shaddock mouth 311 be have collection shaddock pocket 5.
Result of use and each several part characteristic effect: operation principle: first set up by support 2 teak 1 time, carriage and support 2 are slidably connected, then use connector by carriage pull-up.Then the shaddock of that a slice will be plucked, just carriage is rotated to the below of that a slice shaddock, rear plucker is allowed just to use the instrument of hook or scissors one class to be separated with branch by shaddock, shaddock falls under gravity, cushion through elastic network(s) 31, what be naturally rolled into lowest part goes out shaddock mouth 311 position, then rolls out from going out shaddock mouth 311, rolls into workman and realizes being placed on out in the gathering unit of placement in advance below shaddock mouth 311.
In the prior art, workman cuts one by one, the mode of transporting one by one, and adopt this programme, workman adopts to cut one by one, but transport is just completed voluntarily by structure in this programme, participates in without the need to manpower, every shaddock within the scope of carriage can, be all that automatic conveying is in gathering unit after shearing.Because decrease the process that artificially collects so improve the efficiency of collection.In addition in order to avoid waste, this programme have employed the hinged mode of carriage and support 2, and the shaddock of that a slice needs collection just carriage to be rotated to the below of that a slice shaddock.Avoid and lay carriage and elastic network(s) 31 on a large scale 1 time at teak, reach cost-saving object.
Described carriage is fan-shaped.Beneficial effect: the tree crown of teak 1 covers circular scope under normal circumstances, adopt fan-shaped carriage can better fit tree crown cover scope.
Described carriage edge has hurdle, side net.Beneficial effect: shaddock is fallen on elastic network(s) 31 and had certain kinetic energy, the shaddock of rolling may roll out from the side of carriage, arranges hurdle, side net and avoids shaddock to roll out from the side of carriage.
The bottom of the leg 22 of described support 2 has the insert head of taper.Beneficial effect:
Described connector is connection cord 4, and described connection cord 4 one end ties up to carriage, and the other end ties up on teak 1.Beneficial effect: the cost of connection cord 4 is low, connection cord 4 can according to circumstances select different length simultaneously, and adjustability is good.
Described go out shaddock mouth 311 be connected with collection shaddock pocket 5.Beneficial effect: collection shaddock pocket 5 can rotate with the rotation of carriage, compares the collection basket be placed on bottom surface more convenient.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art; under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention; some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.
Claims (6)
1. shatian pomelo gathering unit, it is characterized in that, comprise support, carriage and connector, the annular body that described support has hollow and the leg be connected with ground, annular body outer wall is also provided with ring-shaped guide rail, described carriage is obliquely installed, the lower one end of described carriage is hinged with pulley, the other end of described carriage connects connector, described pulley and ring-shaped guide rail are slidably connected, the higher one end of described carriage is fixedly connected with connector, the free end of connector is fixedly connected on teak, described carriage is furnished with elastic network(s), the lowest part of described elastic network(s) has shaddock mouth.
2. shatian pomelo gathering unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described carriage is fan-shaped.
3. shatian pomelo gathering unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described carriage edge has hurdle, side net.
4. shatian pomelo gathering unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described leg has the insert head of taper.
5. shatian pomelo gathering unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described connector is connection cord, and described connection cord one end ties up to carriage, and the other end ties up on teak.
6. shatian pomelo gathering unit as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described in go out shaddock mouth and be connected with collection shaddock pocket.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510879826.4A CN105453810A (en) | 2015-12-05 | 2015-12-05 | Shatian pomelo collecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510879826.4A CN105453810A (en) | 2015-12-05 | 2015-12-05 | Shatian pomelo collecting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105453810A true CN105453810A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
Family
ID=55592382
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510879826.4A Pending CN105453810A (en) | 2015-12-05 | 2015-12-05 | Shatian pomelo collecting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105453810A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108811743A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-16 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of fruit picking apparatus based on self-adapting flexible pawl |
| CN110810006A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-02-21 | 无为县万祠农机专业合作社 | A pick device for fruit tree fruit |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1256890A (en) * | 1917-06-22 | 1918-02-19 | Mary E Flinn | Fruit-gatherer. |
| FR1091482A (en) * | 1954-01-18 | 1955-04-12 | Fruit collector | |
| US5189871A (en) * | 1992-02-14 | 1993-03-02 | Frederiksen Wilfred C | Collection netting for fruit and nut trees |
| DE202006015594U1 (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2007-01-18 | Optativus Gmbh | Device for harvesting high-growing fruit, especially olives, comprises a collecting basket element guided on the root region of the fruit support, separating the fruit into a collection with branches and leaves and further processing |
| CN203181581U (en) * | 2013-02-03 | 2013-09-11 | 吴三社 | Fruit collecting sheet under tree |
| CN203219729U (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-10-02 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Macadimia nut collecting device |
| CN203505090U (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-04-02 | 陕西科技大学 | Fruit collecting device |
| KR20140101961A (en) * | 2013-02-13 | 2014-08-21 | 심태환 | Wire mesh for collecting fallen fruit |
| CN204104369U (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2015-01-21 | 寻甸永祥种植专业合作社 | A kind of Blueberry plucks gathering unit |
| CN205305445U (en) * | 2015-12-05 | 2016-06-15 | 重庆市长寿区农产品商贸流通协会 | Shatian shaddock collection device |
-
2015
- 2015-12-05 CN CN201510879826.4A patent/CN105453810A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1256890A (en) * | 1917-06-22 | 1918-02-19 | Mary E Flinn | Fruit-gatherer. |
| FR1091482A (en) * | 1954-01-18 | 1955-04-12 | Fruit collector | |
| US5189871A (en) * | 1992-02-14 | 1993-03-02 | Frederiksen Wilfred C | Collection netting for fruit and nut trees |
| DE202006015594U1 (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2007-01-18 | Optativus Gmbh | Device for harvesting high-growing fruit, especially olives, comprises a collecting basket element guided on the root region of the fruit support, separating the fruit into a collection with branches and leaves and further processing |
| CN203181581U (en) * | 2013-02-03 | 2013-09-11 | 吴三社 | Fruit collecting sheet under tree |
| KR20140101961A (en) * | 2013-02-13 | 2014-08-21 | 심태환 | Wire mesh for collecting fallen fruit |
| CN203219729U (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-10-02 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Macadimia nut collecting device |
| CN203505090U (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-04-02 | 陕西科技大学 | Fruit collecting device |
| CN204104369U (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2015-01-21 | 寻甸永祥种植专业合作社 | A kind of Blueberry plucks gathering unit |
| CN205305445U (en) * | 2015-12-05 | 2016-06-15 | 重庆市长寿区农产品商贸流通协会 | Shatian shaddock collection device |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108811743A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-16 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of fruit picking apparatus based on self-adapting flexible pawl |
| CN108811743B (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2023-12-15 | 大连理工大学 | Fruit picker based on self-adaptive flexible claw |
| CN110810006A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-02-21 | 无为县万祠农机专业合作社 | A pick device for fruit tree fruit |
| CN110810006B (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-01-08 | 无为县万祠农机专业合作社 | A pick device for fruit tree fruit |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160406 |